treatments-xml/data/86/27/73/8627739EC5A65164B3C3D53202E7CC4D.xml
2024-06-21 12:42:39 +02:00

244 lines
22 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7af14741-5c33-44a9-a556-6a47a8fa1fd5" ID-PMC="PMC7738471" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-169-137" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6365AD85EDCE58C5AEB5108CF1383798" ID-PubMed="33354143" ModsDocID="1314-2003-169-137" checkinTime="1607471169883" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Toledo, Cassio A. P., Souza, Vinicius Castro &amp; Lucas, Eve J." docDate="2020" docId="8627739EC5A65164B3C3D53202E7CC4D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 169: 137-175" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 169" docPubDate="2020-12-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297" docTitle="Rourea cnestidifolia G. Schellenb., in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 127 (Heft 103): 198. 1938." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="6365AD85EDCE58C5AEB5108CF1383798" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="6365AD85EDCE58C5AEB5108CF1383798" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural and taxonomic updates in Rourea subgen. Rourea sect. Multifoliolatae (Connaraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1668140159546" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Nomenclatural and taxonomic updates in Rourea subgen. Rourea sect. Multifoliolatae (Connaraceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Toledo, Cassio A. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Vegetal. Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas-UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP. CEP: 13083 - 862, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cassioxtoledo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Souza, Vinicius Castro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas. Escola Superior de Agricultura &quot; Luiz de Queiroz &quot; - ESALQ. Universidade de Sao Paulo-USP, Av. Padua Dias, 11, Piracicaba, SP. CEP: 13428 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lucas, Eve J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 DS, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-12-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>169</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>137</mods:start>
<mods:end>175</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-169-137</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6365AD85EDCE58C5AEB5108CF1383798</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170719393" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8627739EC5A65164B3C3D53202E7CC4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8627739EC5A65164B3C3D53202E7CC4D" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName LSID="8627739E-C5A6-5164-B3C3-D53202E7CC4D" authority="G. Schellenb., in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 127 (Heft 103): 198. 1938." authorityName="G. Schellenb., in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 127 (Heft 103): 198. 1938." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea cnestidifolia" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cnestidifolia">Rourea cnestidifolia G. Schellenb., in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 127(Heft 103): 198. 1938.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Leaves in Rourea subgen. R. sect. Multifoliolatae: A R. discolor B R. martiana C R. tenuis D R. cnestidifolia." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484418" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Brazil. Minas Gerais</emphasis>
: S. d.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">F. Sellow</emphasis>
s. n. (
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Holotype</emphasis>
: B†).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Brazil</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
: Lagoa Santa, s. d. (fl.),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J. E. B. Warming 1849</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Lectotype</emphasis>
: K barcode K 000633716!, designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Forero, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 119" refId="B10" refString="Forero, E, 1976. A revision of the American species of Rourea subgenus Rourea (Connaraceae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 26 (1): 1 - 119" title="A revision of the American species of Rourea subgenus Rourea (Connaraceae)." volume="26" year="1976">Forero 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Shrubs</emphasis>
or scandent shrubs, 1-2.5 m tall; branchlets hirsute to glabrescent, lenticels abundant, inconspicuous.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Leaves</emphasis>
9-13-foliolate, loosely disposed; petiole 1.9-2.8 cm long, sparsely hirsute to hirsute or sparsely villous, with glandular trichomes; rachis 4-11 cm long, sparsely hirsute to hirsute or sparsely villous, with glandular trichomes;
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">leaflets</emphasis>
opposite to alternate, pulvinulus ca. 1 mm long; blade of the basal pair of leaflets 2.3-4.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.3-2 cm, ovate, elliptic or oblong, others 4-7.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.6-3.2 cm, narrowly ovate, oblong or narrowly elliptic, the apical ones always elliptic or narrowly elliptic, chartaceous, slightly discolorous, abaxially hirsute or villous, occasionally subglabrous, more densely in the midvein, brownish or greenish, adaxially glabrous or subglabrous, usually sparsely villous on midvein, slightly shining or dull, base slightly asymmetric to asymmetric, usually symmetric in the apical leaflet, rounded, cordate or subcordate, occasionally acute in the apical leaflet, apex obtuse, acute or narrowly rounded, margin flat, rarely slightly revolute, ciliate or sparsely ciliate; midvein abaxially prominent or slightly prominent, adaxially impressed or slightly impressed, secondary veins 6-7 pairs, abaxially slightly prominent, adaxially flat, tertiary veins abaxially slightly prominent or flat, adaxially flat or slightly prominent.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Inflorescences</emphasis>
in axillary cymes, rarely pseudoterminal; bracts 2-3 mm long; peduncle 2.8-8 cm long, hirsute, with glandular trichomes; rachis 0.8-1.9 cm long, hirsute, with glandular trichomes.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Flowers</emphasis>
congested apically; buds 2.5-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3 mm, orbicular or broadly elliptic; pedicel 3-5 mm long, with glandular trichomes, 2 bracteoles located up to the lower third, deciduous; sepals 4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-2.5 mm, chartaceous, ovate, outer surface hirsute, with glandular trichomes, inner surface subglabrous or sparsely sericeous, margin ciliate; petals 7-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3 mm, narrowly obovate or narrowly elliptic, glabrous on both surfaces; stamens connate at base by ca. 1.5 mm, shorter series ca. 1.5 mm long, longer series ca. 2.5 mm long, glabrous; ovary 1-1.3 mm long, densely hirsute, style 2-4 mm long, hirsute, stigma peltate, bilobate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fruits</emphasis>
1.3-1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4-0.5 cm, orangish, outer surface subglabrous, sparsely hirsute at the apex, inner surface glabrous or subglabrous, apex acuminate, style partially persistent, calyx covering one third of the fruit;
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">seeds</emphasis>
0.9-1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4 cm, arillode colour not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution, habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
There are only few records of this species, which seems to be restricted to central and northeastern Minas Gerais (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographic distribution of Rourea cnestidifolia (circles) and R. glazioui (triangles)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484423" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">6</figureCitation>
). This shrubby species occurs in the Atlantic Forest or at the transition with the Cerrado, where it is distributed in areas of
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Cerradão”">&quot;Cerradao&quot;</normalizedToken>
and seasonal forests; it grows in rocky or limestone outcrops, at approximately 600-1,000 m altitude. Specimens have been collected with flowers from August to November and with fruits from October to December.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484423" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea cnestidifolia" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cnestidifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Rourea cnestidifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(circles) and
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. glazioui" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="glazioui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. glazioui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(triangles).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Brazil. Minas Gerais</emphasis>
: Rio Doce, localidade Figueira, 11 Sep 1930 (fl.),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J. G. Kuhlmann 348</emphasis>
(IAN, RB); Matozinhos: fazenda Cauaia, 31 Oct 1996 (fr.),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J. A. Lonbardi 1453</emphasis>
(BHCB); Fazenda Castelo da Jagoara,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.0" value="-19.470001">19°28'12.0&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.1" value="-43.983086">43°58'59.1&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 683 m alt., 21 Oct 2006 (fr.),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">J. C. F. Melo et al. 514</emphasis>
(BHCB, SPF). Vespasiano,
<normalizedToken originalValue="região">regiao</normalizedToken>
metropolitana de Belo Horizonte, afloramento
<normalizedToken originalValue="calcário">calcario</normalizedToken>
, adjacente
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
Lavra da Cia de Cimento Portland
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itaú">Itau</normalizedToken>
, Dec 1990 (fr.),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. A. L. Rollo 37</emphasis>
(SPF); Serra do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cipó">Cipo</normalizedToken>
, Aug 1895 (fl.),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Senna s. n.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Herb. Schwacke 11747</emphasis>
) (NY, P, RB); Lagoa Santa, s. d. (fl.),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E. Warming s. n.</emphasis>
(P).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="recognition and notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Recognition and notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea cnestidifolia" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cnestidifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Rourea cnestidifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognised by the presence of glandular trichomes, relatively large middle and apical leaflets (4-7.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.6-3.2 cm), obtuse, acute or narrowly-rounded leaflet apex, a long peduncle (2.8-8 cm long) and a short pedicel (3-5 mm long).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
The morphological limits separating
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Rourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rourea cnestidifolia" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cnestidifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Rourea cnestidifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. glazioui" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="glazioui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. glazioui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present slight discontinuities, but these, along with distribution patterns, are sufficient to distinguish them. They are similar in the presence of glandular trichomes on petiole, leaf rachis and inflorescences, leaflet size and shape and in overall characteristics of flowers and fruits.
<bibRefCitation author="Schellenberg, G" editor="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="W. Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 326" refId="B25" refString="Schellenberg, G, 1938. Connaraceae. In: Engler, A, Ed., Das Pflanzenreich IV (127) (Heft 103). W. Engelmann, Leipzig: 1 - 326" title="Connaraceae." volumeTitle="Das Pflanzenreich IV (127) (Heft 103)." year="1938">Schellenberg (1938)</bibRefCitation>
separated them based on pedicel length, while
<bibRefCitation author="Forero, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 119" refId="B10" refString="Forero, E, 1976. A revision of the American species of Rourea subgenus Rourea (Connaraceae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 26 (1): 1 - 119" title="A revision of the American species of Rourea subgenus Rourea (Connaraceae)." volume="26" year="1976">Forero (1976</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Forero, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="B11" refString="Forero, E, 1983. Connaraceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 36. New York Botanical Garden Press, New York, 1-208." title="Connaraceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 36. New York Botanical Garden Press, New York, 1 - 208." year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
) used number of leaflets. These are useful distinctions despite some overlapping characters, so this revision considers that
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. cnestidifolia" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="cnestidifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. cnestidifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. glazioui" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="glazioui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. glazioui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the leaves 9-13-foliolate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Leaves in Rourea subgen. R. sect. Multifoliolatae: A R. discolor B R. martiana C R. tenuis D R. cnestidifolia." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484418" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1D</figureCitation>
), peduncle 2.8-8 cm long, flowers congested in the inflorescence apex and pedicel 3-5 mm long vs. leaves 13-27-foliolate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Rourea glazioui: A fruiting branchlet B leaf, adaxial surface C inflorescence (photo by Thiago Flores) D leaf, abaxial surface." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484427" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">10</figureCitation>
), peduncle 0.2-1.7 cm long, flowers loosely disposed in the inflorescences and pedicel 5-10(-14) mm long. Additionally, the indumentum of branchlets and leaflets (lower surface) is denser in
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. glazioui" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="glazioui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. glazioui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than it is in
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. cnestidifolia" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="cnestidifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. cnestidifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Geographic distribution may also be useful for recognition:
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. cnestidifolia" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="cnestidifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. cnestidifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is apparently restricted to central and northeast portions of Minas Gerais, while
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. glazioui" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="glazioui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. glazioui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very common in the coastal zone between southern Bahia and central Rio de Janeiro (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographic distribution of Rourea cnestidifolia (circles) and R. glazioui (triangles)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484423" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<bibRefCitation author="Forero, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 119" refId="B10" refString="Forero, E, 1976. A revision of the American species of Rourea subgenus Rourea (Connaraceae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 26 (1): 1 - 119" title="A revision of the American species of Rourea subgenus Rourea (Connaraceae)." volume="26" year="1976">Forero (1976)</bibRefCitation>
selected the lectotype of
<taxonomicName family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="R. cnestidifolia" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="cnestidifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">R. cnestidifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as the type from B is considered missing. The specimen indicated by
<bibRefCitation author="Forero, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 119" refId="B10" refString="Forero, E, 1976. A revision of the American species of Rourea subgenus Rourea (Connaraceae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 26 (1): 1 - 119" title="A revision of the American species of Rourea subgenus Rourea (Connaraceae)." volume="26" year="1976">Forero (1976)</bibRefCitation>
from K has no collection date, although the author cited &quot;18 Nov 1864&quot;, probably because he considered it the same collection of specimen Warming 1849/3 from C (barcode C 10009584) and Warming 1849/1 from GH (barcode GH 00043365). However, there are, in C, many specimens Warming 1849, in which collection number is subdivided from 1 to 5 and present different collection dates. All specimens of Warming 1849 from C, GH and K seem to correspond to the same gathering, but as they do not match in collection dates and subdivision of main collection number, the lectotype from K is here considered a unicate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>