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<document id="E2457E3AF89CA2D0FD4EDEA43468C597" ID-CLB-Dataset="38982" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c41804b4-7a66-4a00-afc1-c7a31871329f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257322" ID-ZooBank="22D15539-E49E-4D6C-BFCF-D4DBC72BA640" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464331980959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. &amp; Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2016" docId="8366879DE906850FFF6FEF610F50FD6C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4116.1..pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4116 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paracoenia (Paracoenia) wirthi Mathis" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="7F5FFFE5E9118515FFF8E95A0E0AFFE9" masterDocTitle="Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698630767650" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EC3CC4FC74F35AA7DB4BBEFCA615201F">Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States</mods:title>
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<treatment id="8366879DE906850FFF6FEF610F50FD6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6074066" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120731802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6074066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8366879DE906850FFF6FEF610F50FD6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8366879DE906850FFF6FEF610F50FD6C" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="43D56500E9068502FF6FEF610C98F9BC" box="[151,658,1594,1621]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9068502FF6FEF610C98F9BC" blockId="23.[151,658,1594,1654]" box="[151,658,1594,1621]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="503881E7E9068502FF6FEF610C98F9BC" bold="true" box="[151,658,1594,1621]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9068502FF6FEF610C98F9BC" bold="true" box="[151,658,1594,1621]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
5.
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9068502FF4CEF600C98F9BC" ID-CoL="8D6CM" authority="Mathis" authorityName="Mathis" box="[180,658,1594,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paracoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi" subGenus="Paracoenia">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9068502FF4CEF600C39F9BD" bold="true" box="[180,563,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Paracoenia (Paracoenia) wirthi</emphasis>
Mathis
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43D56500E9068502FF6FEF070F7BF99F" box="[151,369,1629,1654]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9068502FF6FEF070F7BF99F" blockId="23.[151,658,1594,1654]" box="[151,369,1629,1654]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE9068502FF6FEF070F14F99F" box="[151,286,1629,1654]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 27 29" captionStart-1="FIGURES 30 34" captionStartId-0="24.[151,264,1847,1870]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,264,801,824]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1428,561,1815]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1423,193,776]" captionTargetId-0="figure@24.[151,1436,553,1826]" captionTargetId-1="figure@25.[160,1426,193,781]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="FIGURES 27 29. Paracoenia wirthi Mathis. (27) head, anterior view; (28) same, lateral view; (29) mesonotum, dorsal view (from Mathis 1980)." captionText-1="FIGURES 30 34. Structures of male and female terminalia of Paracoenia wirthi Mathis. (30) epandrium, cerci and surstyli, posterior view; (31) epandrium, cerci, surstyli and gonite, lateral view; (32) ventral apex of male tergite 5, ventral view; (33) female ventral receptacle, lateral view; (34) male sternite 5, ventral view (from Mathis 1980)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/399419/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/399420/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 2734</figureCitation>
, Map 5
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43D56500E9068502FF6FEFFA0A87F93A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9068502FF6FEFFA0A87F93A" blockId="23.[151,1435,1694,1747]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BDF11A5E9068502FF6FEFFA0A87F93A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9068502FF6FEFFA0C82F95D" ID-CoL="8D6CM" authority="Mathis 1975: 78" authorityName="Mathis" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,648,1694,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paracoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi" subGenus="Paracoenia">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9068502FF6FEFFA0FD6F95D" box="[151,476,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Paracoenia (Paracoenia) wirthi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9068502FE1BEFC40C82F95D" author="Mathis" box="[483,648,1694,1716]" page="78" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9068502FE1BEFC40C6FF95D" author="Mathis" box="[483,613,1694,1716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Mathis, W. N. (1975) A systematic study of Coenia and Paracoenia (Diptera: Ephydridae). Great Basin Naturalist, 35 (1), 65 - 85." type="journal article" year="1975">Mathis 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 78
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE9068502FD6CEFC40D2BF95D" box="[660,801,1694,1716]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">United States</collectingCountry>
. California. Inyo: Tecopa Hot Springs (
<quantity id="CC379B6EE9068502FB56EFC40AFFF95D" box="[1198,1269,1694,1716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="1.6">1.6 km</quantity>
N); HT ♂, CAS (12033)].—
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9068502FEC2EFE70FD3F93A" author="Mathis" box="[314,473,1725,1747]" page="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9068502FEC2EFE70FC9F93A" author="Mathis" box="[314,451,1725,1747]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Mathis, W. N. (1980) Studies of Ephydrinae (Diptera: Ephydridae), III: Revision of some Neotropical genera and species. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 303, 1 - 50 + i - iv." type="journal article" year="1980">Mathis 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
11 [revision].—
<treatmentCitation id="8A6E109AE9068502FD7BEFE70DEEF93A" author="Mathis" box="[643,996,1725,1747]" page="251" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE9068502FD7BEFE70DBEF93A" author="Mathis" box="[643,948,1725,1747]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 251
</treatmentCitation>
[world catalog].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43D56500E9068502FF6FEFA30C6DF803" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9068502FF6FEFA30ED6F8B3" blockId="23.[151,1436,1785,2026]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9068502FF6FEFA30F1BF8FB" bold="true" box="[151,273,1785,1810]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is distinguished from congeners, especially
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9068502FC59EFA00A2BF8FB" box="[929,1057,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E9068502FC59EFA00A16F8FB" box="[929,1052,1785,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Coenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetosa">P. bisetosa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
by the following combination of characters: Medium-sized shore flies, body length
<quantity id="CC379B6EE9068502FD35EE470D79F8DC" box="[717,883,1821,1846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.385" metricValueMax="3.65" metricValueMin="3.12" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.385" valueMax="3.65" valueMin="3.12">3.123.65 mm</quantity>
; subshiny dorsally, bluish green to green metallic luster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B70368BE9068502FF3FEE3F0C6DF803" blockId="23.[151,1436,1785,2026]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E9068502FF3FEE3F0F0EF897" box="[199,260,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE9068502FEE0EE3F0FA2F897" box="[280,424,1893,1918]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 29" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,561,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,553,1826]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 27 29. Paracoenia wirthi Mathis. (27) head, anterior view; (28) same, lateral view; (29) mesonotum, dorsal view (from Mathis 1980)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399419/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 2728</figureCitation>
): Mesofrons greenish blue, shiny; fronto-orbital areas dark brown, microtomentose to subshiny. Face densely microtomentose, grayish tank, dorsum of facial hump slightly darker than face, grayer; paravertical setae shorter than their distance apart; gena-to-eye ratio 0.30; eye ratio 0.64, height-to-length ratio 0.91; eye-width-to-face-length ratio 0.44.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43D56500E909850CFF3FE9CD0CDEF89E" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE909850DFF3FE9CD0B57FF11" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E909850DFF3FE9CD0F2BFF59" box="[199,289,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Thorax:</emphasis>
Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE909850DFE34E9CD0C2FFF59" box="[460,549,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 29" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,561,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,553,1826]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 27 29. Paracoenia wirthi Mathis. (27) head, anterior view; (28) same, lateral view; (29) mesonotum, dorsal view (from Mathis 1980)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399419/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) with anterior area slightly microtomentose, becoming subshiny to shiny posteriorly; acrostichal setulae in 34 rows anteriorly, becoming irregular, 56 rows posteriorly. Mesopleuron with more subdued coloration than mesonotum, mostly olivaceous gray. Wing nearly transparent to faintly brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B70368BE909850DFF3FE85E0A63FE1C" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E909850DFF3FE85E0F30FEF4" box="[199,314,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Concolorous with mesonotum; digitiform lateral process of male tergite 5 elongate, acutely pointed apically; male sternite 5 (
<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE909850DFE43E87D0C05FEA9" box="[443,527,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 34" captionStartId="25.[151,264,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,193,776]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[160,1426,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 30 34. Structures of male and female terminalia of Paracoenia wirthi Mathis. (30) epandrium, cerci and surstyli, posterior view; (31) epandrium, cerci, surstyli and gonite, lateral view; (32) ventral apex of male tergite 5, ventral view; (33) female ventral receptacle, lateral view; (34) male sternite 5, ventral view (from Mathis 1980)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399420/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
) broadly U-shaped with posteriorly extended arms oriented posteriorly, acutely pointed, anterior margin somewhat truncate, posterior margin moderately deeply emarginate. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE909850DFF67E8350F20FE61" box="[159,298,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 34" captionStartId="25.[151,264,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,193,776]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[160,1426,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 30 34. Structures of male and female terminalia of Paracoenia wirthi Mathis. (30) epandrium, cerci and surstyli, posterior view; (31) epandrium, cerci, surstyli and gonite, lateral view; (32) ventral apex of male tergite 5, ventral view; (33) female ventral receptacle, lateral view; (34) male sternite 5, ventral view (from Mathis 1980)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399420/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 3032</figureCitation>
): Surstylus in posterior view with base robustly developed, width
<date id="7F71104BE909850DFBF4E82A0A24FE61" box="[1036,1070,368,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3X</date>
apical width, thereafter abruptly narrowed with apical extension narrowly digitiform; medial triangular process less than half length of surstylar arm, not cleft apicomedially; gonite more or less triangular, sider basally, apical half tapered, apex digitiform, apex rounded. Female ventral receptacle as in
<figureCitation id="93F42A0EE909850DFD9AE8860CB8FE1D" box="[610,690,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 34" captionStartId="25.[151,264,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,193,776]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[160,1426,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 30 34. Structures of male and female terminalia of Paracoenia wirthi Mathis. (30) epandrium, cerci and surstyli, posterior view; (31) epandrium, cerci, surstyli and gonite, lateral view; (32) ventral apex of male tergite 5, ventral view; (33) female ventral receptacle, lateral view; (34) male sternite 5, ventral view (from Mathis 1980)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399420/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
with large, mushroom-like operculum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5FB06603E909850DFF6FEE6D0F6CF885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399419/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[153,1428,561,1815]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE909850DFF6FEE6D0F6CF885" blockId="24.[151,1435,1847,1900]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E909850DFF6FEE6D0F5FF8A5" bold="true" box="[151,341,1847,1870]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURES 2729.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E909850DFEA4EE630C61F8A4" authority="Mathis." authorityName="Mathis." box="[348,619,1847,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paracoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E909850DFEA4EE630C1FF8A4" box="[348,533,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Paracoenia wirthi</emphasis>
Mathis.
</taxonomicName>
(27) head, anterior view; (28) same, lateral view; (29) mesonotum, dorsal view (from Mathis 1980).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5FB06603E908850CFF6FEA7B0A41FC9C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399420/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[163,1423,193,776]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE908850CFF6FEA7B0A41FC9C" blockId="25.[151,1436,801,885]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E908850CFF6FEA7B0F5FFCDE" bold="true" box="[151,341,801,824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 3034.</emphasis>
Structures of male and female terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E908850CFCDCEA790A39FCD1" authority="Mathis." authorityName="Mathis." box="[804,1075,802,824]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paracoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E908850CFCDCEA790DD7FCD1" box="[804,989,802,824]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paracoenia wirthi</emphasis>
Mathis.
</taxonomicName>
(30) epandrium, cerci and surstyli, posterior view; (31) epandrium, cerci, surstyli and gonite, lateral view; (32) ventral apex of male tergite 5, ventral view; (33) female ventral receptacle, lateral view; (34) male sternite 5, ventral view (from Mathis 1980).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0B70368BE908850CFF6FEE3B0CDEF89E" blockId="25.[151,724,1889,1911]" box="[151,724,1889,1911]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E908850CFF6FEE3B0EE3F89F" bold="true" box="[151,233,1889,1910]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MAP 5.</emphasis>
Distribution map for
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E908850CFE3EEE380CDEF89E" authority="Mathis." authorityName="Mathis." box="[454,724,1889,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paracoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E908850CFE3EEE380C75F89E" box="[454,639,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paracoenia wirthi</emphasis>
Mathis.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43D56500E908850FFF3FEEC40D60FE61" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE908850FFF3FEEC40B1CFF3D" blockId="25.[151,1437,1950,2011]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E908850CFF3FEEC40F7FF85E" bold="true" box="[199,373,1950,1975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="D4748829E908850CFF3FEEC40F08F85E" box="[199,258,1950,1975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="D4748829E908850CFE57EEC40C1BF85E" box="[431,529,1950,1975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male is labeled “
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE908850CFD2BEEC50D1AF85E" box="[723,784,1951,1975]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE908850CFCE3EEC50D64F85E" box="[795,878,1951,1975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CALIF</collectionCode>
. Inyo Co
<quantity id="CC379B6EE908850CFC23EEC50A07F85E" box="[987,1037,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
N Tecopa Hot Spg
<date id="7F71104BE908850CFB14EEC50B80F85E" box="[1260,1418,1951,1975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1974-06-24">24 June 1974</date>
[,] Wayne N. Mathis/
<typeStatus id="D4748829E908850CFE91EE980FF4F832" box="[361,510,1986,2011]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="CCCF4D08E908850CFDF0EE9E0D3BF832" authority="Mathis" authorityName="Mathis" box="[520,817,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Paracoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E908850CFDF0EE9E0CD3F832" box="[520,729,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paracoenia wirthi</emphasis>
Mathis
</taxonomicName>
[red; 12033].” Allotype and 21
<typeStatus id="D4748829E908850CFB57EE990B11F832" box="[1199,1307,1987,2011]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E908850CFAD6EE990B59F832" box="[1326,1363,1987,2011]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">7♂</specimenCount>
, 14♀;
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE90B850FFF6FE9C20EDAFF59" box="[151,208,152,176]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE90B850FFF23E9C20F24FF59" box="[219,302,152,176]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">USNM</collectionCode>
) bear the same label data as the
<typeStatus id="D4748829E90B850FFD6BE9CD0CF3FF59" box="[659,761,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Other
<typeStatus id="D4748829E90B850FFCB1E9C20DBEFF59" box="[841,948,152,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
as listed in
<bibRefCitation id="6F5E4B7AE90B850FFBC0E9CD0AF4FF59" author="Mathis" box="[1080,1278,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Mathis, W. N. (1975) A systematic study of Coenia and Paracoenia (Diptera: Ephydridae). Great Basin Naturalist, 35 (1), 65 - 85." type="journal article" year="1975">Mathis (1975:78)</bibRefCitation>
. The
<typeStatus id="D4748829E90B850FFAC2E9CD0B96FF59" box="[1338,1436,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male is double mounted (minute nadel), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE90B850FFB80E9E60AA5FF3D" box="[1144,1199,188,212]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CAS</collectionCode>
(12033).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B70368BE90B850FFF3FE9850F3EFEF5" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90B850FFF3FE9850F6FFF11" bold="true" box="[199,357,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="D4748829E90B850FFF3FE9850F08FF11" box="[199,258,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE90B850FFE94E9850C0FFF11" box="[364,517,223,248]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">United States</collectingCountry>
. California. Inyo: Tecopa Hot Springs (
<quantity id="CC379B6EE90B850FFC47E9850A04FF11" box="[959,1038,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="1.6">1.6 km</quantity>
N;
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE90B850FFBC0E9850AA1FF11" box="[1080,1195,223,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="92" value="35.878334">35°52.7'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE90B850FFB4FE9850B4AFF11" box="[1207,1344,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="92" value="-116.23167">116°13.9'W</geoCoordinate>
); HT ♂,
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE90B850FFF6FE85E0EC7FEF5" box="[151,205,260,284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CAS</collectionCode>
(12033).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B70368BE90B850FFF3FE87D0D60FE61" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90B850FFF3FE87D0C13FEA9" bold="true" box="[199,537,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90B850FFDDCE8720D55FEA9" box="[548,863,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE90B850FFDDCE8720C9BFED6" box="[548,657,296,319]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
. Baja California:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE90B850FFC93E87D0DEEFEA9" box="[875,996,295,320]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
Canyon (
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE90B850FFBA3E8720AC5FEA9" box="[1115,1231,296,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="92" value="32.155">32°09.3'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE90B850FFB27E87D0B62FEA9" box="[1247,1384,295,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="92" value="-115.79">115°47.4'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="7F71104BE90B850FFA78E8720F18FE8C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1957-05-19">19 May 1957</date>
, F. X. Williams (
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E90B850FFE1FE8160C06FE8D" box="[487,524,332,356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 3♀;
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE90B850FFDADE8160C9AFE8D" box="[597,656,332,356]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CAS</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90B850FFD50E8170D67FE8C" box="[680,877,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distrito Federal:</emphasis>
Mixquic, Chalco Lake (
<quantity id="CC379B6EE90B850FFB6EE8160ADFFE8C" box="[1174,1237,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
NW;
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE90B850FFADCE8160B9DFE8C" box="[1316,1431,332,357]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="92" value="19.258333">19°15.5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6EFB504CE90B850FFF6FE8350F18FE61" box="[151,274,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="92" value="-98.97667">98°58.6'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="7F71104BE90B850FFEDEE82A0FA7FE61" box="[294,429,367,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1965-08-01">1 Aug 1965</date>
, K. R. Valley (
<specimenCount id="1DC9FD02E90B850FFDAAE82A0C72FE61" box="[594,632,368,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
, 16♀;
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE90B850FFD3CE82A0CF7FE61" box="[708,765,368,392]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6DDEAE4EE90B850FFCF0E82A0D54FE61" box="[776,862,368,392]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43D56500E90B850FFF3FE8CE0EF6FE39" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE90B850FFF3FE8CE0EF6FE39" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90B850FFF3FE8CE0F53FE44" bold="true" box="[199,345,404,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution</emphasis>
(Map 5). Nearctic:
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE90B850FFDBFE8CE0CE8FE45" box="[583,738,404,429]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">United States</collectingCountry>
(California). Neotropical:
<collectingCountry id="73D8761BE90B850FFBE2E8CE0A65FE44" box="[1050,1135,404,429]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Baja California, Distrito Federal).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43D56500E90B850FFF3FE8860F50FD6C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0B70368BE90B850FFF3FE8860F50FD6C" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90B850FFF3FE8860F31FE1C" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<emphasis id="39BBEA99E90B850FFD9EE8870CE6FE1D" box="[614,748,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. bi s pi no s a</emphasis>
but is slightly smaller in body length and less setulose. The ventral margin of the male sternite five is broadly U-shaped, and the connecting bridge is wide; the male tergite five is produced into an acutely pointed process; and the surstylus is more robustly developed basally, and the distal surstylar extensions are narrowly digitiform; the gonite is narrowed toward the apex, and the apex is digitiform, apically rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>