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<document id="7995AE9D38D5C4B62227FCAA525AB2EE" ID-CLB-Dataset="22388" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.157" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9d4e0e3-9e60-47c5-9ad0-b1339758d187" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788028" ID-ZooBank="7FDDCF57-1F93-4266-B0F7-0486344055DE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588710711743" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Reverter-Gil, Oscar &amp; Souto, Javier" docDate="2015" docId="6A1940744739FFCAFE17CAB0F965FA8C" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-157a.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 157" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhynchozoon confusum Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto 2015, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="9620380C4735FFC4FFFDCE1EF83DFFB7" masterDocTitle="Redescription of some species of Bryozoa described by J. Jullien and L. Calvet in the NE Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698838659913" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="586A66A01092DEB7455B4AAC5FB91C61">Redescription of some species of Bryozoa described by J. Jullien and L. Calvet in the NE Atlantic</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="40B0F40046E137678D05287E10AA1A04" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B90B0BAA1FFF3968E5B31A8AA18C2E14">Reverter-Gil, Oscar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C8DB4930872CFA3244347855340E5E92">Departamento de Zooloxía e Antropoloxía Física, Facultade de Bioloxía, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. &amp; Corresponding author: oscar. reverter @ usc. es &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 001 DFC 48 - 0 F 01 - 43 AF- 90 EC- 452 BE 6954 DDF</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF533B7749AC1B4934EA3DD6C1D92C43" type="email">oscar.reverter@usc.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7FFE723E1DA4D4FE3EF6E8E1796AB5CA">Souto, Javier</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6DAF8540649D6D70D67159D8148992AC" type="LSID">E14FC8A9-40B5-4BF6-8551-3F2A1D991463</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="30DE5350F9E25C931E68D7595A17D25F">Departamento de Zooloxía e Antropoloxía Física, Facultade de Bioloxía, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. &amp; Institut für Paläontologie, Fakultät für Geowissenschaften, Geographie und Astronomie, Geozentrum, Universität Wien, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria. &amp; Email: javier. souto @ usc. es &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: E 14 FC 8 A 9 - 40 B 5 - 4 BF 6 - 8551 - 3 F 2 A 1 D 991463</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C754E515E727D59B10B7DA361F4EF67F" type="email">javier.souto@usc.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0A2602AC549EB80281A2E253433301DB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FA46213805DB8491C9BE94BA0E5814FB">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="72AB041B9A33CFAF0468F1088E225B74">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7AC83D2A3D2D1417A8EE57964A67032F">2015-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BE4D515524CC2F28017A21CD4BEE9D5D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="288C7EEBE349BB412685B159A392AB54" type="CLB-Dataset">22388</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F7F02889FB16385FB2D9E53A150C7193" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2015.157</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6A1940744739FFCAFE17CAB0F965FA8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793596" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163961675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793596" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A1940744739FFCAFE17CAB0F965FA8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A1940744739FFCAFE17CAB0F965FA8C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94739FFC8FE17CAB0FC77FB7E" box="[490,1098,1198,1225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E20FF1624739FFC8FE17CAB0FC77FB7E" blockId="12.[490,1098,1198,1260]" box="[490,1098,1198,1225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="B947460E4739FFC8FE17CAB0FC77FB7E" box="[490,1098,1198,1225]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14739FFC8FE17CAB0FBFCFB7E" ID-CoL="6WVRG" authority="(Calvet, 1906)" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[490,961,1198,1225]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="confusum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FE17CAB0FB2DFB7F" bold="true" box="[490,784,1198,1225]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rhynchozoon confusum</emphasis>
(Calvet, 1906)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B4739FFC8FC35CAB1FC77FB7E" box="[968,1098,1199,1225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94739FFC8FD57CACCFBB7FB5B" box="[682,906,1234,1260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="E20FF1624739FFC8FD57CACCFBB7FB5B" blockId="12.[490,1098,1198,1260]" box="[682,906,1234,1260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation id="7A8BEDE74739FFC8FD57CACCFAD3FB5B" box="[682,750,1234,1260]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,758,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,758,1822]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Rhynchozoon confusum (Calvet, 1906) comb. nov. A. Young autozooids in the colony margin; note the presence of small adventitious avicularia (MNHN 2354, paralectotype). B. Older zooids with indistinct margins and well-developed oral knobs (MNHN 494, paralectotype). C. Primary orifice (MNHN 4007, lectotype). D. Same, ovicell. E. Detail of an adventitious avicularium (MNHN 494, paralectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788042/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A–E;
<tableCitation id="AF32C4D94739FFC8FCCECACCFBB7FB5B" box="[819,906,1234,1260]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="14.[189,258,266,292]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Table 4. Measurements (in mm) of Rhynchozoon confusum (Calvet, 1906) comb. nov. (lectotype and paralectotypes). SD = standard deviation; N = number of measurements." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 4</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94739FFC8FF40CB0DFBB7FAD0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E20FF1624739FFC8FF40CB0DFA92FA9A" blockId="12.[189,687,1299,1325]" box="[189,687,1299,1325]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2A0D64C4739FFC8FF40CB0DFA92FA9A" box="[189,687,1299,1325]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734739FFC8FF40CB0DFA96FA9A" author="Calvet L." box="[189,683,1299,1325]" page="217" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1906">
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14739FFC8FF40CB0DFA96FA9A" authority="Calvet, 1906 b: 217" authorityName="Calvet" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,683,1299,1325]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FF40CB0DF9FDFA9A" box="[189,448,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Schizoporella confusa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934739FFC8FE3ACB0DFA96FA9A" author="Calvet L." box="[455,683,1299,1325]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="215 - 233" refId="ref7025" refString="Calvet L. 1906 b. Deuxieme note preliminaire sur les bryozoaires recoltes par les expeditions du Travailleur (1881 - 1882) et du Talisman (1883). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 12: 215 - 233. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5021396 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1906">Calvet, 1906b: 217</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624739FFC8FF40CB53FBB7FAD0" blockId="12.[189,906,1357,1383]" box="[189,906,1357,1383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2A0D64C4739FFC8FF40CB53FBB7FAD0" box="[189,906,1357,1383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14739FFC8FF40CB53F9FDFAD0" authorityName="Calvet" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,448,1357,1383]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FF40CB53F9FDFAD0" box="[189,448,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Schizoporella confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734739FFC8FE20CB53FA97FAD0" author="Calvet L." box="[477,682,1357,1383]" page="422" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934739FFC8FE20CB53FA97FAD0" author="Calvet L." box="[477,682,1357,1383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="355 - 495" refId="ref7086" refString="Calvet L. 1907. Bryozoaires. Expeditions Scientifiques du &quot; Travailleur &quot; et du &quot; Talisman &quot; pendant les Annees 1880 - 1883 8: 355 - 495." type="journal article" year="1907">Calvet 1907: 422</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 27, figs 12–13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94739FFC8FF40CB91FD2BF9CC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E20FF1624739FFC8FF40CB91F98DFA1E" blockId="12.[189,432,1423,1449]" box="[189,432,1423,1449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="B947460E4739FFC8FF40CB91F98DFA1E" bold="true" box="[189,432,1423,1449]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FF40CB91F98DFA1E" bold="true" box="[189,432,1423,1449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material Examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624739FFC8FF17CBA3FA05FA60" blockId="12.[189,1398,1469,1566]" box="[234,568,1469,1495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FF17CBA3F95BFA60" bold="true" box="[234,358,1469,1495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04739FFC8FF17CBA3F95BFA60" box="[234,358,1469,1495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(here designated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624739FFC8FF40CBFEFCEDF9A9" blockId="12.[189,1398,1469,1566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="9AA7B1F24739FFC8FF40CBFEF96BFA4D" box="[189,342,1504,1530]" name="Morocco" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14739FFC8FE9ECBFEFA2FFA4D" authorityName="de Folin" authorityYear="1887" box="[355,530,1504,1530]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Talisman" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FE9ECBFEF9F3FA4D" box="[355,462,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Talisman</emphasis>
1883
</taxonomicName>
st. 10,
<geoCoordinate id="878497A54739FFC8FD92CBFEFB37FA4D" box="[623,778,1504,1530]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="00" value="35.433334">35º26’00’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="878497A54739FFC8FCE5CBFEFB85FA4D" box="[792,952,1504,1530]" degrees="06" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-6.812778">06º48’46’’ W</geoCoordinate>
, off
<location id="E76FA7B94739FFC8FC0CCBFEFCB0FA4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A1940744739FFCAFE17CAB0F965FA8C:E76FA7B94739FFC8FC0CCBFEFCB0FA4D" box="[1009,1165,1504,1530]" country="Morocco" latitude="35.433334" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-6.812778" municipality="Strait of Gibraltar" name="Cape Spartel" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cape Spartel</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="026B6B184739FFC8FB66CBFEFD4FFA4D" box="[1179,1394,1504,1530]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Strait of Gibraltar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="25485C874739FFC8FF40C81AF934F9A9" box="[189,265,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="717.0">
<elevation id="699D16514739FFC8FF40C81AF934F9A9" box="[189,265,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="717.0">717 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="960ED7A24739FFC8FEEBC81AF992F9A9" box="[278,431,1540,1566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1883-06-10">
<collectingDate id="864A2E4A4739FFC8FEEBC81AF992F9A9" box="[278,431,1540,1566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1883-06-10">10 Jun. 1883</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4F4594B44739FFC8FE46C81AFA35F9A9" box="[443,520,1540,1566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Calvet</collectorName>
coll., some fragments detached from a coral (
<specimenCode id="B21659194739FFC8FBDCC81AFCF9F9A9" box="[1057,1220,1540,1566]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHN 4007</specimenCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624739FFC8FF17C823F99FF9E0" blockId="12.[189,1302,1597,1659]" box="[234,418,1597,1623]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FF17C823F99FF9E0" bold="true" box="[234,418,1597,1623]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04739FFC8FF17C823F99FF9E0" box="[234,418,1597,1623]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624739FFC8FF40C87FFD2BF9CC" blockId="12.[189,1302,1597,1659]" box="[189,1302,1633,1659]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="9AA7B1F24739FFC8FF40C87FF96BF9CC" box="[189,342,1633,1659]" name="Morocco" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
: same data as
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04739FFC8FE01C87FFA55F9CC" box="[508,616,1633,1659]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="84A169A74739FFC8FD8AC87FFAEEF9CC" box="[631,723,1633,1659]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHN</collectionCode>
494,
<collectionCode id="84A169A74739FFC8FCE8C87FFB52F9CC" box="[789,879,1633,1659]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHN</collectionCode>
1007,
<collectionCode id="84A169A74739FFC8FC42C87FFC24F9CC" box="[959,1049,1633,1659]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHN</collectionCode>
1008,
<collectionCode id="84A169A74739FFC8FB94C87FFCFEF9CC" box="[1129,1219,1633,1659]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHN</collectionCode>
2354).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94739FFC9FF40C8BCFCE6FE63" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="E20FF1624739FFC8FF40C8BCF973F90B" blockId="12.[189,334,1698,1724]" box="[189,334,1698,1724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="B947460E4739FFC8FF40C8BCF973F90B" bold="true" box="[189,334,1698,1724]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FF40C8BCF973F90B" bold="true" box="[189,334,1698,1724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624739FFC9FF40C8CFFCE6FE63" blockId="12.[189,1399,1745,2017]" lastBlockId="13.[189,1399,266,468]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colony encrusting, multilaminar, forming irregular crusts. Autozooids oval to irregularly polygonal, separated by very fine sutures on shallow grooves in young autozooids; boundaries becoming indistinct in later ontogeny. Frontal shield thick, finely granular, slightly convex, bordered by single series of marginal, round pores; rapidly covered by secondary calcification. Primary orifice orbicular to dropshaped, about as wide as long. Anter distinctly denticulate, with 16 to 25 rounded denticles. Proximal border almost occupied by shallow sinus flanked by two shoulders. Condyles small, inconspicuous, sloping towards sinus. No oral spines. Zooids rapidly developing a tuberculate peristome formed by 2 to 7 stout knobs, granular at apex but frequently broken in examined material; two lateral lobes most frequent and most developed; distal knobs may be absent or smaller. Some zooids may also have a single suboral umbo, smaller that the rest. One (occasionally two) avicularia present in most zooids, placed laterally, at midlength on zooidal margin and projecting beyond zooidal boundaries or lateral to orifice. Rostrum triangular, directed laterally or distolaterally; crossbar complete, without columella. Ovicells subimmersed, acleithral, with ectooecium formed by distal autozooid. Ectooecium covered by secondary calcification except smooth central area. Ovicell opening above zooidal orifice.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94738FFCAFF40CFE5F965FA8C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E20FF1624738FFC9FF40CFE5F912FDA2" blockId="13.[189,303,507,533]" box="[189,303,507,533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="B947460E4738FFC9FF40CFE5F912FDA2" bold="true" box="[189,303,507,533]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704738FFC9FF40CFE5F912FDA2" bold="true" box="[189,303,507,533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624738FFC9FF40CC34FC64FD1A" blockId="13.[189,1399,554,685]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14738FFC9FF40CC34F9F9FDF3" authorityName="Calvet" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,452,554,580]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704738FFC9FF40CC34F9F9FDF3" box="[189,452,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Schizoporella confusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934738FFC9FD4CCC34FB5DFDF3" author="Calvet L." box="[689,864,554,580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="215 - 233" refId="ref7025" refString="Calvet L. 1906 b. Deuxieme note preliminaire sur les bryozoaires recoltes par les expeditions du Travailleur (1881 - 1882) et du Talisman (1883). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 12: 215 - 233. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5021396 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1906">Calvet (1906b</bibRefCitation>
; see also
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934738FFC9FC23CC34FC4EFDF3" author="Calvet L." box="[990,1139,554,580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="355 - 495" refId="ref7086" refString="Calvet L. 1907. Bryozoaires. Expeditions Scientifiques du &quot; Travailleur &quot; et du &quot; Talisman &quot; pendant les Annees 1880 - 1883 8: 355 - 495." type="journal article" year="1907">Calvet 1907</bibRefCitation>
) for several colonies growing on
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14738FFC9FEB5CC53F9F3FDD0" box="[328,462,589,615]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Lophohelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704738FFC9FEB5CC53F9F3FDD0" box="[328,462,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lophohelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14738FFC9FE13CC53FA6BFDD0" box="[494,598,589,615]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Lophelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704738FFC9FE13CC53FA6BFDD0" box="[494,598,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lophelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) collected at a depth of
<quantity id="25485C874738FFC9FC96CC53FB89FDD0" box="[875,948,589,615]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="717.0">717 m</quantity>
near Cape Spartel (Strait of
<collectingCountry id="9AA7B1F24738FFC9FB01CC53FD51FDD0" box="[1276,1388,589,615]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
). The original material is now preserved at MNHN and we here designate a
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04738FFC9FBD5CC6EFCA9FD3D" box="[1064,1172,624,650]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
from that material. The species does not seem to have been recorded since its original description.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B6CFA1EA4738FFC9FF40C921F950F851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788042/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,232,1855,1881]" targetBox="[189,1398,758,1822]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="E20FF1624738FFC9FF40C921F950F851" blockId="13.[189,1398,1855,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704738FFC9FF40C921F931F8EE" bold="true" box="[189,268,1855,1881]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14738FFC9FEE8C921FADDF8EE" authority="(Calvet, 1906)" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[277,736,1855,1881]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="confusum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704738FFC9FEE8C921FA11F8EE" box="[277,556,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rhynchozoon confusum</emphasis>
(Calvet, 1906)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B4738FFC9FD14C921FB51F8EE" box="[745,876,1855,1881]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="D0C42D704738FFC9FC88C921FBB7F8EE" bold="true" box="[885,906,1855,1881]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
. Young autozooids in the colony margin; note the presence of small adventitious avicularia (MNHN 2354, paralectotype).
<emphasis id="D0C42D704738FFC9FB83C97CFCAFF8CB" bold="true" box="[1150,1170,1890,1916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
. Older zooids with indistinct margins and well-developed oral knobs (MNHN 494, paralectotype).
<emphasis id="D0C42D704738FFC9FB6BC99BFC96F828" bold="true" box="[1174,1195,1925,1951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
. Primary orifice (MNHN 4007, lectotype).
<emphasis id="D0C42D704738FFC9FDFCC9B6FA2BF875" bold="true" box="[513,534,1960,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D</emphasis>
. Same, ovicell.
<emphasis id="D0C42D704738FFC9FD22C9B6FACEF875" bold="true" box="[735,755,1960,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
. Detail of an adventitious avicularium (MNHN 494, paralectotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B6CFA1EA473BFFCAFF40CF14FC2DFEF0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[201,1357,367,741]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="E20FF162473BFFCAFF40CF14FC2DFEF0" blockId="14.[189,1398,266,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473BFFCAFF40CF14F91CFE93" bold="true" box="[189,289,266,292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table 4.</emphasis>
Measurements (in mm) of
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473BFFCAFD96CF14FC0AFE93" authority="(Calvet, 1906)" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[619,1079,266,292]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="confusum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473BFFCAFD96CF14FBBEFE93" box="[619,899,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rhynchozoon confusum</emphasis>
(Calvet, 1906)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B473BFFCAFBBCCF14FCF8FE93" box="[1089,1221,266,292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(lectotype and paralectotypes). SD = standard deviation; N = number of measurements.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E20FF162473BFFCAFDDACF71FD7AFD52" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<table id="90B003C2473B003BFF34CF71FD70FD52" box="[201,1357,367,741]" colsContinueFrom="4.[201,1355,368,743]" gridcols="6" gridrows="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<tr id="5C80F320473B003BFF34CF71FD70FE3E" box="[201,1357,367,393]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="1F519A5C473B003BFDDACF71FA57FE3E" box="[551,618,367,393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mean</th>
<th id="1F519A5C473B003BFD17CF71FB06FE3E" box="[746,827,367,393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SD</th>
<th id="1F519A5C473B003BFC5CCF71FC2BFE3E" box="[929,1046,367,393]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Minimum</th>
<th id="1F519A5C473B003BFB95CF71FCDFFE3E" box="[1128,1250,367,393]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maximum</th>
<th id="1F519A5C473B003BFACCCF71FD70FE3E" box="[1329,1357,367,393]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5C80F320473B003BFF34CFB6FD70FE75" box="[201,1357,424,450]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="1F519A5C473B003BFF34CFB6F996FE75" box="[201,427,424,450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Autozooid length</th>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFDDACFB6FA57FE75" box="[551,618,424,450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.883</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFD17CFB6FB06FE75" box="[746,827,424,450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.1488</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFC5CCFB6FC2BFE75" box="[929,1046,424,450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.703</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFB95CFB6FCDFFE75" box="[1128,1250,424,450]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1.000</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFACCCFB6FD70FE75" box="[1329,1357,424,450]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C80F320473B003BFF34CFCFFD70FE5C" box="[201,1357,465,491]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="1F519A5C473B003BFF34CFCFF996FE5C" box="[201,427,465,491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Autozooid width</th>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFDDACFCFFA57FE5C" box="[551,618,465,491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.681</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFD17CFCFFB06FE5C" box="[746,827,465,491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.0494</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFC5CCFCFFC2BFE5C" box="[929,1046,465,491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.611</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFB95CFCFFCDFFE5C" box="[1128,1250,465,491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.785</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFACCCFCFFD70FE5C" box="[1329,1357,465,491]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C80F320473B003BFF34CFE5FD70FDA2" box="[201,1357,507,533]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="1F519A5C473B003BFF34CFE5F996FDA2" box="[201,427,507,533]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Orifice length</th>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFDDACFE5FA57FDA2" box="[551,618,507,533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.157</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFD17CFE5FB06FDA2" box="[746,827,507,533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.0130</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFC5CCFE5FC2BFDA2" box="[929,1046,507,533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.143</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFB95CFE5FCDFFDA2" box="[1128,1250,507,533]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.179</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFACCCFE5FD70FDA2" box="[1329,1357,507,533]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C80F320473B003BFF34CC3BFD70FD88" box="[201,1357,549,575]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="1F519A5C473B003BFF34CC3BF996FD88" box="[201,427,549,575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Orifice width</th>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFDDACC3BFA57FD88" box="[551,618,549,575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.162</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFD17CC3BFB06FD88" box="[746,827,549,575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.0134</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFC5CCC3BFC2BFD88" box="[929,1046,549,575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.138</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFB95CC3BFCDFFD88" box="[1128,1250,549,575]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.181</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFACCCC3BFD70FD88" box="[1329,1357,549,575]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C80F320473B003BFF34CC50FD70FDDF" box="[201,1357,590,616]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="1F519A5C473B003BFF34CC50F996FDDF" box="[201,427,590,616]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ovicell length</th>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFDDACC50FA57FDDF" box="[551,618,590,616]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFD17CC50FB06FDDF" box="[746,827,590,616]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFC5CCC50FC2BFDDF" box="[929,1046,590,616]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.341</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFB95CC50FCDFFDDF" box="[1128,1250,590,616]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.344</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFACCCC50FD70FDDF" box="[1329,1357,590,616]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C80F320473B003BFF34CC66FD70FD25" box="[201,1357,632,658]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="1F519A5C473B003BFF34CC66F996FD25" box="[201,427,632,658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ovicell width</th>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFDDACC66FA57FD25" box="[551,618,632,658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFD17CC66FB06FD25" box="[746,827,632,658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFC5CCC66FC2BFD25" box="[929,1046,632,658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.321</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFB95CC66FCDFFD25" box="[1128,1250,632,658]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.340</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFACCCC66FD70FD25" box="[1329,1357,632,658]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C80F320473B003BFF34CCBCFD70FD0B" box="[201,1357,674,700]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="1F519A5C473B003BFF34CCBCF996FD0B" box="[201,427,674,700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Avicularium length</th>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFDDACCBCFA57FD0B" box="[551,618,674,700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.168</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFD17CCBCFB06FD0B" box="[746,827,674,700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.0214</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFC5CCCBCFC2BFD0B" box="[929,1046,674,700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.131</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFB95CCBCFCDFFD0B" box="[1128,1250,674,700]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.193</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFACCCCBCFD70FD0B" box="[1329,1357,674,700]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C80F320473B003BFF34CCD5FD70FD52" box="[201,1357,715,741]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="1F519A5C473B003BFF34CCD5F996FD52" box="[201,427,715,741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Avicularium width</th>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFDDACCD5FA57FD52" box="[551,618,715,741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.067</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFD17CCD5FB06FD52" box="[746,827,715,741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.0086</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFC5CCCD5FC2BFD52" box="[929,1046,715,741]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.056</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFB95CCD5FCDFFD52" box="[1128,1250,715,741]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.078</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFACCCCD5FD70FD52" box="[1329,1357,715,741]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF162473BFFCAFF40CD27FC08FBFE" blockId="14.[189,1399,825,1097]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
The encrusting colonies, the zooids having only marginal pores, the distally denticulate orifice, with sinus and condyles, the well-developed peristome, the adventitious avicularia, and the ovicell with an exposed area of endooecium are all characters allowing the inclusion of the species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473BFFCAFB25CD61F960FC0A" authority="Hincks, 1895" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1895" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473BFFCAFB25CD61FD4BFC2E" box="[1240,1398,895,921]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rhynchozoon</emphasis>
Hincks, 1895
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473BFFCAFE95CDBDFA43FC0A" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[360,638,931,957]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="confusum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473BFFCAFE95CDBDFA43FC0A" box="[360,638,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rhynchozoon confusum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B473BFFCAFD7BCDBDFB3AFC0A" box="[646,775,931,957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized by the tuberculate peristome formed by 2 to 7 stout knobs, the lack of a suboral avicularium, and the lateral, triangular avicularium. Among the Atlantic-Mediterranean species of
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473BFFCAFD84CDF7FB2AFBB4" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1895" box="[633,791,1001,1027]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473BFFCAFD84CDF7FB2AFBB4" box="[633,791,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rhynchozoon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473BFFCAFC9DCDF4FD4AFBB4" authority="Zabala &amp; Maluquer, 1988" authorityName="Zabala &amp; Maluquer" authorityYear="1988" box="[864,1399,1001,1027]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pseudodigitatum">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473BFFCAFC9DCDF4FC79FBB4" box="[864,1092,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. pseudodigitatum</emphasis>
Zabala &amp; Maluquer, 1988
</taxonomicName>
may possess well-developed oral nodules, but this species is distinguished, among other features, by the suboral avicularium having an uncinate process defining a pseudospiramen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF162473BFFCAFF40CA6FF965FA8C" blockId="14.[189,1399,1137,1339]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Other species of
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473BFFCAFE6DCA6FFA13FB3C" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1895" box="[400,558,1137,1163]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473BFFCAFE6DCA6FFA13FB3C" box="[400,558,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rhynchozoon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as for instance
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473BFFCAFD03CA6CFC1FFB3C" authority="Hayward, 1988" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1988" box="[766,1058,1137,1163]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="haha">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473BFFCAFD03CA6CFB63FB3C" box="[766,862,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. haha</emphasis>
Hayward, 1988
</taxonomicName>
from the Indo-West Pacific region or
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473BFFCAFED0CA8BFB03FB19" authority="Winston &amp; Woollacott, 2009" authorityName="Winston &amp; Woollacott" authorityYear="2009" box="[301,830,1172,1198]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sexaspinatum">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473BFFCAFED0CA8BF9D1FB19" box="[301,492,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. sexaspinatum</emphasis>
Winston &amp; Woollacott, 2009
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="9AA7B1F2473BFFCAFC7ECA8AFBC8FB19" box="[899,1013,1172,1198]" name="Barbados" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Barbados</collectingCountry>
, may also develop umbos around the orifice, but the former is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473BFFCAFCF7CAA7FBA3FB66" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[778,926,1207,1234]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="confusum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473BFFCAFCF7CAA7FBA3FB66" box="[778,926,1207,1234]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. confusum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B473BFFCAFC54CAA9FC13FB66" box="[937,1070,1207,1233]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by its round orifice with a bowl-shaped sinus and knob-like condyles, and the large frontal avicularia; it differs from the latter by its keyhole-shaped orifice, with a large, rounded sinus and very large condyles, and three distinct
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC0473BFFCAFAC4CAE0FD4AFAAF" box="[1337,1399,1278,1304]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">types</typeStatus>
of avicularia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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