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<mods:title id="358A617B2540CB66A00F17DBE2CC6C02">Redescription of some species of Bryozoa described by J. Jullien and L. Calvet in the NE Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CBF446F970A78AC7DC8993A008487CB5">Reverter-Gil, Oscar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="13FC81E1EF4C66A45A049BED16AB8310">Departamento de Zooloxía e Antropoloxía Física, Facultade de Bioloxía, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. &amp; Corresponding author: oscar. reverter @ usc. es &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 001 DFC 48 - 0 F 01 - 43 AF- 90 EC- 452 BE 6954 DDF</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A7B84DC5E59EAC81A7B64AC260A2D5A0">Departamento de Zooloxía e Antropoloxía Física, Facultade de Bioloxía, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. &amp; Institut für Paläontologie, Fakultät für Geowissenschaften, Geographie und Astronomie, Geozentrum, Universität Wien, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria. &amp; Email: javier. souto @ usc. es &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: E 14 FC 8 A 9 - 40 B 5 - 4 BF 6 - 8551 - 3 F 2 A 1 D 991463</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="B947460E4733FFC2FD99CB0EFBF2FA9C" box="[612,975,1296,1323]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FD99CB0EFBF2FA9C" ID-CoL="3BGNM" authority="(Busk, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[612,975,1296,1323]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FD99CB0EFB12FA9C" bold="true" box="[612,815,1296,1323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Escharina alderi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934733FFC2FCC2CB0FFBFAFA9C" author="Busk G." box="[831,967,1297,1323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="308 - 312" refId="ref6882" refString="Busk G. 1856. Zoophytology. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 4: 308 - 312. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 27676524 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1856">Busk, 1856</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="E20FF1624733FFC2FD83CB2AFB8BFAF9" blockId="6.[612,975,1296,1358]" box="[638,950,1332,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<figureCitation id="7A8BEDE74733FFC2FD83CB2AFAFAFAF9" box="[638,711,1332,1358]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1873,1899]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,920,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,920,1840]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Escharina alderi (Busk, 1856). A. Group of autozooids (NHMUK 1911.10.1.1197, type of Alysidota alderi Busk, 1856). B. Same, ovicellate zooid; note the distal marginal pores in the ovicell. C. Same, detail of a broken ovicell. D. Same, primary orifice. E. Ovicellate zooid and one adventitious avicularium in a uniserial colony (NHMUK 1899.7.1.2145, paratype of Alysidota alderi Busk, 1856)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788036/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A–E, 5A–E; 
<tableCitation id="AF32C4D94733FFC2FCA2CB2AFB8BFAF9" box="[863,950,1332,1358]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="8.[189,258,266,292]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 2. Measurements (in mm) of Escherina alderi (Busk, 1856) (lectotype and paralectotypes of Schizoporella ovum Jullien, 1882). SD = standard deviation; N = number of measurements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B6CFA1EA473DFFCCFF40CF14FCD1FEF0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="B6CFA1EA473DFFCCFF40CF14FCD1FEF0">Table 2</tableCitation>
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<paragraph id="E20FF1624733FFC2FF40CB6BFACAFA38" blockId="6.[189,851,1397,1494]" box="[189,759,1397,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2A0D64C4733FFC2FF40CB6BFACAFA38" box="[189,759,1397,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734733FFC2FF40CB6BFA79FA38" author="Busk G." box="[189,580,1397,1423]" page="311" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FF40CB6BFA79FA38" authority="Busk, 1856: 311" authorityName=", Busk" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,580,1397,1423]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Alysidota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FF40CB6BF944FA38" box="[189,377,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Alysidota alderi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934733FFC2FE7CCB6BFA79FA38" author="Busk G." box="[385,580,1397,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="308 - 312" refId="ref6882" refString="Busk G. 1856. Zoophytology. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 4: 308 - 312. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 27676524 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1856">Busk, 1856: 311</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 9, figs 6–7.
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<paragraph id="E20FF1624733FFC2FF40CB87FB23FA04" blockId="6.[189,851,1397,1494]" box="[189,798,1433,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2A0D64C4733FFC2FF40CB87FB23FA04" box="[189,798,1433,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
? 
<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734733FFC2FF2CCB87FA66FA04" author="Busk G." box="[209,603,1433,1459]" page="143" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1860">
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FF2CCB87FA66FA04" authority="Busk, 1860: 143" authorityName="Busk" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1860" box="[209,603,1433,1459]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="barleei">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FF2CCB87F9ACFA04" box="[209,401,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lepralia barleei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934733FFC2FE65CB87FA66FA04" author="Busk G." box="[408,603,1433,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="143 - 145" refId="ref6919" refString="Busk G. 1860. Zoophytology. Shetland Polyzoa. Collected by Mr. Barlee. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 8: 143 - 145. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13768633 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1860">Busk, 1860: 143</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 26, figs 1–2.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2A0D64C4733FFC2FF40CBA2FB6EFA61" box="[189,851,1468,1494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734733FFC2FF40CBA2FA4FFA61" author="Jullien J." box="[189,626,1468,1494]" page="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1882">
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FF40CBA2FA4FFA61" authority="Jullien, 1882: 16" authorityName="Jullien" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1882" box="[189,626,1468,1494]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FF40CBA2F998FA61" box="[189,421,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Schizoporella ovum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934733FFC2FE56CBA2FA4FFA61" author="Jullien J." box="[427,626,1468,1494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref7374" refString="Jullien J. 1882. Dragages du Travailleur. Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881. Especes nouvelles ou incompletement decrites. Extrait du Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 7: 1 - 33. Available from http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4721 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1882">Jullien, 1882: 16</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 15, figs 36–37.
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<paragraph id="E20FF1624733FFC2FF40CBE3FBAAF9A0" blockId="6.[189,1133,1533,1665]" box="[189,919,1533,1559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2A0D64C4733FFC2FF40CBE3FBAAF9A0" box="[189,919,1533,1559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FF40CBE3F996F9A0" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[189,427,1533,1559]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FF40CBE3F996F9A0" box="[189,427,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Schizoporella alderi</emphasis>
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– 
<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734733FFC2FE35CBE3FAA1F9A0" author="Hincks T." box="[456,668,1533,1559]" page="243" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934733FFC2FE35CBE3FAA1F9A0" author="Hincks T." box="[456,668,1533,1559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref7249" refString="Hincks T. 1880. A History of the British Marine Polyzoa, 2 vols. van Voorst, London." type="book" year="1880">Hincks 1880: 243</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 36, figs 9, 9a, 10.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2A0D64C4733FFC2FF40C83EFC50F98D" box="[189,1133,1568,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FF40C83EF998F98C" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[189,421,1568,1595]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FF40C83EF998F98C" box="[189,421,1568,1595]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Schizoporella ovum</emphasis>
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– 
<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734733FFC2FE3CC83EFAADF98D" author="Jullien J." box="[449,656,1568,1594]" page="512" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1883">
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934733FFC2FE3CC83EFAADF98D" author="Jullien J." box="[449,656,1568,1594]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="497 - 534" refId="ref7439" refString="Jullien J. 1883. Dragages du Travailleur. Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881. (Seance du 26 decembre 1882). Especes nouvelles ou incompletement decrites. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France [1882] 7: 497 - 534. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11314295 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1883">Jullien 1883: 512</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 15, figs 36–37. — 
<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734733FFC2FC61C83EFC57F98D" author="Calvet L." box="[924,1130,1568,1594]" page="422" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934733FFC2FC61C83EFC57F98D" author="Calvet L." box="[924,1130,1568,1594]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="355 - 495" refId="ref7086" refString="Calvet L. 1907. Bryozoaires. Expeditions Scientifiques du &quot; Travailleur &quot; et du &quot; Talisman &quot; pendant les Annees 1880 - 1883 8: 355 - 495." type="journal article" year="1907">Calvet 1907: 422</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624733FFC2FF40C85AFB82F9E9" blockId="6.[189,1133,1533,1665]" box="[189,959,1604,1630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2A0D64C4733FFC2FF40C85AFB82F9E9" box="[189,959,1604,1630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FF40C85AF9BEF9E9" ID-CoL="3BGNM" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[189,387,1604,1630]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FF40C85AF9BEF9E9" box="[189,387,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Escharina alderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734733FFC2FE5DC85AFB38F9E9" author="Hayward P. J. &amp; Ryland J. S." box="[416,773,1604,1630]" page="228" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934733FFC2FE5DC85AFB38F9E9" author="Hayward P. J. &amp; Ryland J. S." box="[416,773,1604,1630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref7214" refString="Hayward P. J. &amp; Ryland J. S. 1999. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea-Celleporoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series 14: 1 - 416." type="book chapter" year="1999">Hayward &amp; Ryland 1999: 228</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 94c–d; 96.
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<paragraph id="E20FF1624733FFC2FF40C879FBCDF936" blockId="6.[189,1133,1533,1665]" box="[189,1008,1639,1665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2A0D64C4733FFC2FF40C879FBCDF936" box="[189,1008,1639,1665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FF40C879F993F936" box="[189,430,1639,1665]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FF40C879F993F936" box="[189,430,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Schizomavella ovum</emphasis>
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– 
<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734733FFC2FE36C879FBD1F936" author="Reverter-Gil O. &amp; Fernandez-Pulpeiro E." box="[459,1004,1639,1665]" page="120" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934733FFC2FE36C879FBD1F936" author="Reverter-Gil O. &amp; Fernandez-Pulpeiro E." box="[459,1004,1639,1665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 243" refId="ref7820" refString="Reverter-Gil O. &amp; Fernandez-Pulpeiro E. 2001. Inventario y cartografia de los briozoos marinos de Galicia (N. O. de Espana). Monografias de Nova Acta Cientifica Compostelana, Serie Bioloxia 1: 1 - 243." type="journal article" year="2001">Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro 2001: 120</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94733FFC3FF40C8B6F949FDCE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E20FF1624733FFC2FF40C8B6F997F975" blockId="6.[189,426,1704,1730]" box="[189,426,1704,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="B947460E4733FFC2FF40C8B6F997F975" bold="true" box="[189,426,1704,1730]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FF40C8B6F997F975" bold="true" box="[189,426,1704,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624733FFC2FF17C8C9FB73F946" blockId="6.[189,1399,1750,1847]" box="[234,846,1750,1777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FF17C8C9FA41F946" bold="true" box="[234,636,1750,1777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04733FFC2FF17C8C9F95BF946" box="[234,358,1751,1777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FE70C8C8FA41F946" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[397,636,1750,1777]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FE70C8C8FA41F946" bold="true" box="[397,636,1750,1777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Schizoporella ovum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(here designated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624733FFC2FF40C8E4FC5AF880" blockId="6.[189,1399,1750,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="9AA7B1F24733FFC2FF40C8E4F929F8A3" box="[189,276,1786,1812]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FEDDC8E4F999F8A3" box="[288,420,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Travailleur</emphasis>
st. 40, 
<geoCoordinate id="878497A54733FFC2FE02C8E4FAA0F8A3" box="[511,669,1786,1812]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="00" value="44.083332">44°05’00’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="878497A54733FFC2FD57C8E4FB76F8A3" box="[682,843,1786,1812]" degrees="07" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-7.246111">07°14’46’’ W</geoCoordinate>
, NW Iberian Peninsula, 
<date id="960ED7A24733FFC2FB8CC8E4FD28F8A3" box="[1137,1301,1786,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1881-08-15">
15 Aug. 
<quantity id="25485C874733FFC2FB25C8E4FD28F8A3" box="[1240,1301,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.881392" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1881392.0">1881</quantity>
</date>
, 392 m, Jullien coll., one colony on a shell, figured specimen (
<collectionCode id="84A169A74733FFC2FCC8C903FB9BF880" box="[821,934,1821,1847]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1899.7.1.2348).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624733FFC2FF17C941FA85F8CF" blockId="6.[189,910,1885,1948]" box="[234,696,1885,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FF17C941FA85F8CF" bold="true" box="[234,696,1885,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04733FFC2FF17C941F99FF8CE" box="[234,418,1887,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FE37C943FA85F8CF" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[458,696,1885,1912]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FE37C943FA85F8CF" bold="true" box="[458,696,1885,1912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Schizoporella ovum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624733FFC2FF40C99CFBB3F82B" blockId="6.[189,910,1885,1948]" box="[189,910,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="9AA7B1F24733FFC2FF40C99CF929F82B" box="[189,276,1922,1948]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
: same data as 
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04733FFC2FE47C99CFA1BF82B" box="[442,550,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="84A169A74733FFC2FDC8C99CFAACF82B" box="[565,657,1922,1948]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MNHN</collectionCode>
1025, 
<collectionCode id="84A169A74733FFC2FD1CC99CFB06F82B" box="[737,827,1922,1948]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MNHN</collectionCode>
2347).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624732FFC3FF17CF17FA1BFE94" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,361]" box="[234,550,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FF17CF17FA1BFE94" bold="true" box="[234,550,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Other material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624732FFC3FF40CF32FA0BFEDE" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="9AA7B1F24732FFC3FF40CF32F901FEF1" box="[189,316,300,326]" name="Norway" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
: 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14732FFC3FEBACF32FA72FEF1" authority=", Busk" authorityName=", Busk" authorityYear="1856" box="[327,591,300,326]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Alysidota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FEBACF32FA3EFEF1" box="[327,515,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Alysidota alderi</emphasis>
, Busk
</taxonomicName>
coll., one uniserial colony, with some avicularia but no ovicell, on a shell (
<collectionCode id="84A169A74732FFC3FEFECF51F949FEDE" box="[259,372,335,361]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1899.7.1.2143).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624732FFC3FF40CF8FFB92FDA2" blockId="7.[189,1399,401,533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="9AA7B1F24732FFC3FF40CF8FF9FFFE1C" box="[189,450,401,427]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UNITED KINGDOM</collectingCountry>
: 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14732FFC3FE31CF8FFABAFE1C" authorityName=", Busk" authorityYear="1856" box="[460,647,401,427]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Alysidota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FE31CF8FFABAFE1C" box="[460,647,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Alysidota alderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingRegion id="20743F804732FFC3FD69CF8FFAC3FE1C" box="[660,766,401,427]" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Shetland</collectingRegion>
, 1859, Busk coll., 
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04732FFC3FC2FCF8FFC0AFE1C" box="[978,1079,401,427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="84A169A74732FFC3FBB8CF8FFC8BFE1C" box="[1093,1206,401,427]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1899.7.1.2144); 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14732FFC3FF40CFAAF943FE79" authorityName=", Busk" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,382,436,462]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Alysidota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FF40CFAAF943FE79" box="[189,382,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Alysidota alderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingRegion id="20743F804732FFC3FE6FCFAAF9C1FE79" box="[402,508,436,462]" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Shetland</collectingRegion>
, 1859, Busk coll., type (
<collectionCode id="84A169A74732FFC3FCCDCFAAFB9CFE79" box="[816,929,436,462]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1899.7.1.2145); 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14732FFC3FB89CFAAF936FE46" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="alderi" variety="barleii">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FB89CFAAFD02FE79" box="[1140,1343,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Escharina alderi</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FF40CFC9F936FE46" box="[189,267,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">barleii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingRegion id="20743F804732FFC3FEE4CFC9F9BEFE46" box="[281,387,471,497]" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Shetland</collectingRegion>
, Busk coll., marked as ‘Type?’ (
<collectionCode id="84A169A74732FFC3FD0FCFC9FB5EFE46" box="[754,867,471,497]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1911.10.1.1197); 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14732FFC3FBCBCFC9FCC6FE46" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1078,1275,471,497]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FBCBCFC9FCC6FE46" box="[1078,1275,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Escharina alderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Scotland, 
<date id="960ED7A24732FFC3FF40CFE5F965FDA2" box="[189,344,507,533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1958-10-22">22 Oct. 1958</date>
, st. 12, 52 m, Ryland coll. (
<collectionCode id="84A169A74732FFC3FD67CFE5FB36FDA2" box="[666,779,507,533]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1994.3.14.8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624732FFC3FF40CC22F949FDCE" blockId="7.[189,1399,572,633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
LOCALITY UNKNOWN: 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14732FFC3FDFACC22FACFFDE1" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[519,754,572,598]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FDFACC22FACFFDE1" box="[519,754,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Schizoporella ovum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14732FFC3FCF9CC22FB8BFDE1" authorityName="de Folin" authorityYear="1887" box="[772,950,572,598]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Talisman" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FCF9CC22FB52FDE1" box="[772,879,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Talisman</emphasis>
<quantity id="25485C874732FFC3FC84CC22FB8BFDE1" box="[889,950,572,598]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88334" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1883340.0">1883</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
, 340 m, no further data, Calvet coll. (
<collectionCode id="84A169A74732FFC3FF38CC41F91CFDCE" box="[197,289,607,633]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNHN</collectionCode>
3770).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94732FFCCFF40CCBFFA0FFC4E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="E20FF1624732FFC3FF40CCBFF973FD0C" blockId="7.[189,334,673,699]" box="[189,334,673,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="B947460E4732FFC3FF40CCBFF973FD0C" bold="true" box="[189,334,673,699]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FF40CCBFF973FD0C" bold="true" box="[189,334,673,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624732FFCCFF40CCD1FA0FFC4E" blockId="7.[189,1399,719,851]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1399,745,1017]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Colony encrusting, composed of linear series of autozooids, or unilaminar, multiserial. Autozooids oval to hexagonal, separated by sutures. Frontal shield convex, granular, uniformely perforated by some 25 small rounded pores, often inconspicuous, plus a row of small marginal pores. Distolateral vertical walls with several dietella. Primary orifice as long as wide. Inner distolateral orifice rim with immersed, very narrow shelf. Anter slightly horseshoe-shaped, proximal margin straight, with U-shaped sinus, as deep as wide, occupying one third of proximal border. Primary orifice encircled by smooth, broad band of gymnocystal calcification. Oral spines absent. A low, conical umbo may be developed proximal to sinus. Avicularia rare, lateral to orifice, sporadically present in uniserial colonies, apparently absent in multiserial colonies. Rostrum triangular, raised, directed proximally or proximo-laterally. Ovicell globular, recumbent on distal autozooid and partially covering orifice of maternal zooid. Surface granular, with single series of septular pores around basal periphery and sometimes raised into a central umbo. Ancestrula not observed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B6CFA1EA4732FFC3FF40C94FFD59F862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788036/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1873,1899]" targetBox="[189,1398,920,1840]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="E20FF1624732FFC3FF40C94FFD59F862" blockId="7.[189,1399,1873,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FF40C94FF932F8DC" bold="true" box="[189,271,1873,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14732FFC3FEE6C94FFAA9F8DC" authority="(Busk, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[283,660,1873,1899]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FEE6C94FF9DBF8DC" box="[283,486,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Escharina alderi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934732FFC3FE07C94FFAB7F8DC" author="Busk G." box="[506,650,1873,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="308 - 312" refId="ref6882" refString="Busk G. 1856. Zoophytology. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 4: 308 - 312. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 27676524 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1856">Busk, 1856</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FD5EC94FFA85F8DC" bold="true" box="[675,696,1873,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
. Group of autozooids (NHMUK 1911.10.1.1197, type of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14732FFC3FF40C96AFA2DF839" authority="Busk, 1856" authorityName=", Busk" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,528,1908,1934]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Alysidota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FF40C96AF946F839" box="[189,379,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Alysidota alderi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934732FFC3FE79C96AFA2DF839" author="Busk G." box="[388,528,1908,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="308 - 312" refId="ref6882" refString="Busk G. 1856. Zoophytology. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 4: 308 - 312. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 27676524 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1856">Busk, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FDD8C96AFA04F839" bold="true" box="[549,569,1908,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
. Same, ovicellate zooid; note the distal marginal pores in the ovicell. 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FF40C986F8EFF805" bold="true" box="[189,210,1944,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
. Same, detail of a broken ovicell. 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FD9BC986FA46F805" bold="true" box="[614,635,1944,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
. Same, primary orifice. 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FC65C986FB91F805" bold="true" box="[920,940,1944,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E</emphasis>
. Ovicellate zooid and one adventitious avicularium in a uniserial colony (NHMUK 1899.7.1.2145, paratype of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14732FFC3FBF7C9A5FD6AF862" authority="Busk, 1856" authorityName=", Busk" authorityYear="1856" box="[1034,1367,1979,2005]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Alysidota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FBF7C9A5FCFBF862" box="[1034,1222,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Alysidota alderi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934732FFC3FB30C9A5FD6AF862" author="Busk G." box="[1229,1367,1979,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="308 - 312" refId="ref6882" refString="Busk G. 1856. Zoophytology. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 4: 308 - 312. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 27676524 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1856">Busk, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B6CFA1EA473DFFCCFF40CF14FCD1FEF0" ID-Table-UUID="B6CFA1EA473DFFCCFF40CF14FCD1FEF0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B6CFA1EA473DFFCCFF40CF14FCD1FEF0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[201,1354,372,663]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="E20FF162473DFFCCFF40CF14FCD1FEF0" blockId="8.[189,1398,266,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFF40CF14F91EFE93" bold="true" box="[189,291,266,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 2.</emphasis>
Measurements (in mm) of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFD8ACF14FBD5FE93" authority="(Busk, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[631,1000,266,292]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFD8ACF14FB02FE93" box="[631,831,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Escherina alderi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473DFFCCFCAECF14FBE2FE93" author="Busk G." box="[851,991,266,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="308 - 312" refId="ref6882" refString="Busk G. 1856. Zoophytology. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 4: 308 - 312. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 27676524 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1856">Busk, 1856</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(lectotype and paralectotypes of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFF40CF33FA7AFEF0" authority="Jullien, 1882" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[189,583,301,327]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFF40CF33F998FEF0" box="[189,421,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Schizoporella ovum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473DFFCCFE56CF33FA7AFEF0" author="Jullien J." box="[427,583,301,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref7374" refString="Jullien J. 1882. Dragages du Travailleur. Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881. Especes nouvelles ou incompletement decrites. Extrait du Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 7: 1 - 33. Available from http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4721 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1882">Jullien, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). SD = standard deviation; N = number of measurements.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E20FF162473DFFCCFDDDCF6AFD7EFD20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<table id="90B003C2473D003BFF34CF6AFD77FD20" box="[201,1354,372,663]" gridcols="6" gridrows="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowsContinueIn="10.[201,1359,366,657]">
<tr id="5C80F320473D003BFF34CF6AFD77FE39" box="[201,1354,372,398]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="1F519A5C473D003BFDDDCF6AFA5EFE39" box="[544,611,372,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mean</th>
<th id="1F519A5C473D003BFD1FCF6AFB0EFE39" box="[738,819,372,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SD</th>
<th id="1F519A5C473D003BFC64CF6AFC33FE39" box="[921,1038,372,398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Minimum</th>
<th id="1F519A5C473D003BFB9CCF6AFCE6FE39" box="[1121,1243,372,398]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Maximum</th>
<th id="1F519A5C473D003BFAD0CF6AFD77FE39" box="[1325,1354,372,398]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5C80F320473D003BFF34CFB3FD77FE70" box="[201,1354,429,455]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="1F519A5C473D003BFF34CFB3F9A8FE70" box="[201,405,429,455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Autozooid length</th>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFDDDCFB3FA5EFE70" box="[544,611,429,455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.640</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFD1FCFB3FB0EFE70" box="[738,819,429,455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0634</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFC64CFB3FC33FE70" box="[921,1038,429,455]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.546</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFB9CCFB3FCE6FE70" box="[1121,1243,429,455]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.751</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFAD0CFB3FD77FE70" box="[1325,1354,429,455]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C80F320473D003BFF34CFC8FD77FE47" box="[201,1354,470,496]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="1F519A5C473D003BFF34CFC8F9A8FE47" box="[201,405,470,496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Autozooid width</th>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFDDDCFC8FA5EFE47" box="[544,611,470,496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.442</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFD1FCFC8FB0EFE47" box="[738,819,470,496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0673</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFC64CFC8FC33FE47" box="[921,1038,470,496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.331</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFB9CCFC8FCE6FE47" box="[1121,1243,470,496]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.528</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFAD0CFC8FD77FE47" box="[1325,1354,470,496]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C80F320473D003BFF34CC1EFD77FDAD" box="[201,1354,512,538]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="1F519A5C473D003BFF34CC1EF9A8FDAD" box="[201,405,512,538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Orifice length</th>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFDDDCC1EFA5EFDAD" box="[544,611,512,538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.118</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFD1FCC1EFB0EFDAD" box="[738,819,512,538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0083</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFC64CC1EFC33FDAD" box="[921,1038,512,538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.106</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFB9CCC1EFCE6FDAD" box="[1121,1243,512,538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.130</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFAD0CC1EFD77FDAD" box="[1325,1354,512,538]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C80F320473D003BFF34CC34FD77FDF3" box="[201,1354,554,580]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="1F519A5C473D003BFF34CC34F9A8FDF3" box="[201,405,554,580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Orifice width</th>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFDDDCC34FA5EFDF3" box="[544,611,554,580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.119</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFD1FCC34FB0EFDF3" box="[738,819,554,580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0086</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFC64CC34FC33FDF3" box="[921,1038,554,580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.106</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFB9CCC34FCE6FDF3" box="[1121,1243,554,580]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.133</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFAD0CC34FD77FDF3" box="[1325,1354,554,580]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C80F320473D003BFF34CC4AFD77FDD9" box="[201,1354,596,622]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="1F519A5C473D003BFF34CC4AF9A8FDD9" box="[201,405,596,622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ooecium length</th>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFDDDCC4AFA5EFDD9" box="[544,611,596,622]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.260</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFD1FCC4AFB0EFDD9" box="[738,819,596,622]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0138</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFC64CC4AFC33FDD9" box="[921,1038,596,622]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.239</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFB9CCC4AFCE6FDD9" box="[1121,1243,596,622]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.268</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFAD0CC4AFD77FDD9" box="[1325,1354,596,622]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C80F320473D003BFF34CC63FD77FD20" box="[201,1354,637,663]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="1F519A5C473D003BFF34CC63F9A8FD20" box="[201,405,637,663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ooecium width</th>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFDDDCC63FA5EFD20" box="[544,611,637,663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.297</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFD1FCC63FB0EFD20" box="[738,819,637,663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0209</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFC64CC63FC33FD20" box="[921,1038,637,663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.266</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFB9CCC63FCE6FD20" box="[1121,1243,637,663]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.310</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFAD0CC63FD77FD20" box="[1325,1354,637,663]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E9473DFFCEFF40CA3FFC29FC71" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E20FF162473DFFCCFF40CA3FF912FB8C" blockId="8.[189,303,1057,1083]" box="[189,303,1057,1083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="B947460E473DFFCCFF40CA3FF912FB8C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1057,1083]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFF40CA3FF912FB8C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1057,1083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF162473DFFCCFF40CA51F96BFB64" blockId="8.[189,1399,1103,1235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473DFFCCFF40CA51F972FBDE" author="Busk G." box="[189,335,1103,1129]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="308 - 312" refId="ref6882" refString="Busk G. 1856. Zoophytology. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 4: 308 - 312. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 27676524 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1856">Busk (1856)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFE32CA51FAB1FBDE" authorityName=", Busk" authorityYear="1856" box="[463,652,1103,1129]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Alysidota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFE32CA51FAB1FBDE" box="[463,652,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Alysidota alderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species with zooids in linear series, imperforate ovicells and rare adventitious avicularia. Some years later, he described 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFC69CA6CFC6AFB3B" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1860" box="[916,1111,1138,1164]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="barleei">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFC69CA6CFC6AFB3B" box="[916,1111,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lepralia barleei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for a single multiserial colony encrusting a shell collected in 
<collectingCountry id="9AA7B1F2473DFFCCFD93CA88FAE5FB07" box="[622,728,1174,1200]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Shetland</collectingCountry>
, with ovicells with peripheral pores and lacking avicularia (
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473DFFCCFF38CAA7F974FB64" author="Busk G." box="[197,329,1209,1235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="143 - 145" refId="ref6919" refString="Busk G. 1860. Zoophytology. Shetland Polyzoa. Collected by Mr. Barlee. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 8: 143 - 145. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13768633 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1860">Busk 1860</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF162473DFFCCFF40CAE4F900F9E6" blockId="8.[189,1399,1274,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473DFFCCFF40CAE4F94CFAA3" author="Norman A. M." box="[189,369,1274,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref7582" refString="Norman A. M. 1869. Shetland final dredging report. Part II. On the Crustacea, Tunicata, Polyzoa, Echinodermata, Actinozoa, Hydrozoa, and Porifera. Report of the British Association for the Advancement" type="book" year="1869">Norman (1869)</bibRefCitation>
was the first author who considered these two species to be synonymous while reporting 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFF40CB01F919FA8F" authorityName=", Busk" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,292,1310,1337]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Alysidota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFF40CB01F919FA8F" box="[189,292,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. alderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="9AA7B1F2473DFFCCFE96CB00F9EFFA8F" box="[363,466,1310,1336]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Shetland</collectingCountry>
at depths between 50 and 170 fathoms (
<quantity id="25485C87473DFFCCFC57CB00FC1BFA8F" box="[938,1062,1310,1336]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="310.0" valueMin="90.0">90–310 m</quantity>
). He also stated that the 
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC0473DFFCCFAB9CB00FD4AFA8F" box="[1348,1399,1310,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
specimens of both species were in his collection. 
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473DFFCCFCF6CB5FFB89FAEC" author="Hincks T." box="[779,948,1345,1371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref7249" refString="Hincks T. 1880. A History of the British Marine Polyzoa, 2 vols. van Voorst, London." type="book" year="1880">Hincks (1880)</bibRefCitation>
assumed this synonymy to be correct and transferred the species to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFD73CB7AFB13FAC9" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1877" box="[654,814,1380,1406]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFD73CB7AFB13FAC9" box="[654,814,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Schizoporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Finally, 
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473DFFCCFC61CB7AFC74FAC9" author="Marcus E." box="[924,1097,1380,1406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 401" refId="ref7562" refString="Marcus E. 1940. Mosdyr (Bryozoa eller Polyzoa). Danmarks Fauna 46: 1 - 401." type="journal article" year="1940">Marcus (1940)</bibRefCitation>
transferred 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFB2BCB7AF93EFA16" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFB2BCB7AF93EFA16" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Schizoporella alderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFE61CB99FA28FA16" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1836" box="[412,533,1415,1441]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFE61CB99FA28FA16" box="[412,533,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Escharina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC0473DFFCCFDDFCB99FA61FA16" box="[546,604,1415,1441]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
and other material labeled as 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFC4ACB96FC21FA16" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[951,1052,1415,1442]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFC4ACB96FC21FA16" box="[951,1052,1415,1442]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. alderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is conserved at the NHMUK, but no original material of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFDF5CBB2FA40FA73" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1860" box="[520,637,1450,1477]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="barleei">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFDF5CBB2FA40FA73" box="[520,637,1450,1477]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. barleei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to exist. Although the sample NHMUK 1911.10.1.1197 is labeled as the 
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC0473DFFCCFE79CBD0F98AFA5F" box="[388,439,1486,1512]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
of ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFE17CBD0FB7DFA5F" box="[490,832,1486,1512]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="alderi" variety="barleei">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFE17CBD0FA8CFA5F" box="[490,689,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Escharina alderi</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFD10CBD0FB7DFA5F" box="[749,832,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">barleei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’, it contains two colonies on stones, so they do not match the original description of the species. As no original material of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFBC1CBECFC93F9BC" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1860" box="[1084,1198,1521,1547]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="barleei">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFBC1CBECFC93F9BC" box="[1084,1198,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. barleei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is preserved and the original description is very vague, it is not possible at present to confirm or reject the proposed synonymy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF162473DFFCCFF40C867FA53F878" blockId="8.[189,1399,1657,1999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFF40C867F99BF924" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[189,422,1657,1683]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFF40C867F99BF924" box="[189,422,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Schizoporella ovum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by 
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473DFFCCFD78C867FB17F924" author="Jullien J." box="[645,810,1657,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref7374" refString="Jullien J. 1882. Dragages du Travailleur. Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881. Especes nouvelles ou incompletement decrites. Extrait du Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 7: 1 - 33. Available from http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4721 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1882">Jullien (1882)</bibRefCitation>
for an undeterminate number of dead multiserial specimens, with ovicells with peripheral pores and lacking avicularia, collected off the NW Iberian Peninsula at a depth of 
<specimenCount id="F4B63AEB473DFFCCFE27C8A1FA13F96E" box="[474,558,1727,1753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">
<quantity id="25485C87473DFFCCFE27C8A1FA14F96E" box="[474,553,1727,1753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="392.0">392 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Three type specimens are now kept at NHMUK and MNHN; the one at NHMUK is here designated as the 
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC0473DFFCCFD81C8FCFAD6F94B" box="[636,747,1762,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473DFFCCFD05C8FCFBA1F94B" author="Calvet L." box="[760,924,1762,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="355 - 495" refId="ref7086" refString="Calvet L. 1907. Bryozoaires. Expeditions Scientifiques du &quot; Travailleur &quot; et du &quot; Talisman &quot; pendant les Annees 1880 - 1883 8: 355 - 495." type="journal article" year="1907">Calvet (1907)</bibRefCitation>
reviewed the original record by Jullien, stating that the original material consisted of “ 
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFD29C919FC07F8A8" box="[724,1082,1797,1824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">trois échantillons sur coquilles</emphasis>
”. This author also reported two further colonies, also on shells, collected by the 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFCD6C937FBE5F8F4" authorityName="de Folin" authorityYear="1887" box="[811,984,1833,1859]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Talisman" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFCD6C937FBE5F8F4" box="[811,984,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Talisman 1883</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cruise from an unrecorded locality at a depth of 
<quantity id="25485C87473DFFCCFEA0C952F991F8D1" box="[349,428,1868,1894]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</quantity>
; this material (MNHN 3770), although belonging to the same species, is not part of the type series. 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFE64C971FABFF83E" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[409,642,1903,1929]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFE64C971FABFF83E" box="[409,642,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Schizoporella ovum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not seem to have been rediscovered since then, but it was transferred to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFE1EC98CFAB1F81B" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1917" box="[483,652,1938,1964]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFE1EC98CFAB1F81B" box="[483,652,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Schizomavella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473DFFCCFD40C98CFC87F81B" author="Reverter-Gil O. &amp; Fernandez-Pulpeiro E." box="[701,1210,1938,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 243" refId="ref7820" refString="Reverter-Gil O. &amp; Fernandez-Pulpeiro E. 2001. Inventario y cartografia de los briozoos marinos de Galicia (N. O. de Espana). Monografias de Nova Acta Cientifica Compostelana, Serie Bioloxia 1: 1 - 243." type="journal article" year="2001">Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro (2001)</bibRefCitation>
following their revision of the type material at Paris.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF162473CFFCEFF40CF14FC9FFCD6" blockId="9.[189,1399,266,785]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1399,734,865]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The type material of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFE50CF14FAAEFE93" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[429,659,266,292]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFE50CF14FAAEFE93" box="[429,659,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Schizoporella ovum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is identical to the sample NHMUK 1911.10.1.1197 (‘ 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFB03CF14F9B3FEF0" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="alderi" variety="barleei">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFB03CF14F93EFEF0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Escharina alderi</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFEC6CF33F9B3FEF0" box="[315,398,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">barleei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’), so they belong to the same species. Furthermore, 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFC16CF30FC7AFEF0" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[1003,1095,302,328]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFC16CF30FC7AFEF0" box="[1003,1095,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. ovum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be somewhat similar to 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFF21CF4EF9A0FEDD" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1860" box="[220,413,336,362]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="barleei">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFF21CF4EF9A0FEDD" box="[220,413,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lepralia barleei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as originally described. On the other hand, the autozooids of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFB83CF4FFCE0FEDD" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[1150,1245,337,363]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFB83CF4FFCE0FEDD" box="[1150,1245,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. ovum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are identical to the autozooids of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFE44CF6BFA1FFE3A" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[441,546,371,398]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFE44CF6BFA1FFE3A" box="[441,546,371,398]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. alderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<figureCitation id="7A8BEDE7473CFFCDFD9BCF6DFAEFFE3A" box="[614,722,371,397]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[189,232,1873,1899]" captionStartId-1="9.[189,232,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,920,1840]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,852,1866]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[189,1399,920,1840]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[189,1399,852,1866]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Escharina alderi (Busk, 1856). A. Group of autozooids (NHMUK 1911.10.1.1197, type of Alysidota alderi Busk, 1856). B. Same, ovicellate zooid; note the distal marginal pores in the ovicell. C. Same, detail of a broken ovicell. D. Same, primary orifice. E. Ovicellate zooid and one adventitious avicularium in a uniserial colony (NHMUK 1899.7.1.2145, paratype of Alysidota alderi Busk, 1856)." captionText-1="Fig. 5. Schizoporella ovum Jullien, 1882. A. Entire colony (NHMUK 1899.7.1.2348, lectotype). B. Same, primary orifice. C. Same, a broken ovicell showing the marginal pores. D. Ovicellate and nonovicellate zooids (MNHN 2347, paralectotype). E. Dietella (MNHN 1025, paralectotype)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788036" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788038" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3788036/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3788038/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
), as was stated by 
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473CFFCDFC41CF6DFC9BFE3A" author="Hincks T." box="[956,1190,371,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref7249" refString="Hincks T. 1880. A History of the British Marine Polyzoa, 2 vols. van Voorst, London." type="book" year="1880">Hincks (1880: 244)</bibRefCitation>
for uniserial and multiserial colonies of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFE36CF89FA12FE07" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[459,559,406,433]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFE36CF89FA12FE07" box="[459,559,406,433]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. alderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Differences between these two species do not appear to be significant. 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFF40CFA4F997FE63" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[189,426,442,468]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFF40CFA4F997FE63" box="[189,426,442,468]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Schizoporella ovum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFE0ACFA5FA53FE63" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1860" box="[503,622,442,468]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="barleei">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFE0ACFA5FA53FE63" box="[503,622,442,468]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. barleei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) develop multiserial colonies, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFBA7CFA4FD18FE63" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1114,1317,442,468]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFBA7CFA4FD18FE63" box="[1114,1317,442,468]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Escharina alderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms uniserial chains of zooids. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473CFFCDFD50CFC3FB54FE40" author="Norman A. M." box="[685,873,477,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref7582" refString="Norman A. M. 1869. Shetland final dredging report. Part II. On the Crustacea, Tunicata, Polyzoa, Echinodermata, Actinozoa, Hydrozoa, and Porifera. Report of the British Association for the Advancement" type="book" year="1869">Norman (1869)</bibRefCitation>
, both forms of growth may even share the same substrate. In 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFE63CC1FF9C3FDAD" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[414,510,513,539]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFE63CC1FF9C3FDAD" box="[414,510,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. ovum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as in 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFDA9CC1FFAF5FDAD" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1860" box="[596,712,512,538]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="barleei">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFDA9CC1FFAF5FDAD" box="[596,712,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. barleei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) avicularia have not been reported, and in 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFB2CCC1FFD07FDAD" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1233,1338,512,538]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFB2CCC1FFD07FDAD" box="[1233,1338,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. alderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are rare. Therefore, their presence is perhaps related to the uniserial mode of growth, but in any case, their presence or absence should not be used to differentiate species. In 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFBF3CC56FC48FDD7" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1038,1141,582,609]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFBF3CC56FC48FDD7" box="[1038,1141,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. alderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the development of a sporadic umbo in the ovicell and in the autozooids has been reported, while it is absent in the material of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFF1CCC90F97FFD10" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[225,322,654,680]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFF1CCC90F97FFD10" box="[225,322,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. ovum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Its presence may be related to a different degree of calcification, with no phylogenetic significance. Finally, the ovicell was described as imperforate in 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFC1ECCAFFC72FD7D" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[995,1103,688,714]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFC1ECCAFFC72FD7D" box="[995,1103,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. alderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while in 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFB29CCAFFD0BFD7D" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[1236,1334,689,715]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFB29CCAFFD0BFD7D" box="[1236,1334,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. ovum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFF40CCCBF90CFD5A" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1860" box="[189,305,723,750]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="barleei">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFF40CCCBF90CFD5A" box="[189,305,723,750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. barleei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) it has a series of septular pores around the basal periphery. However, SEM images of the 
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC0473CFFCDFF40CCE8F8CDFCA7" box="[189,240,758,784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
material of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFE7FCCE6F9D7FCA7" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[386,490,758,785]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFE7FCCE6F9D7FCA7" box="[386,490,758,785]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. alderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
demonstrate that the ovicell really has several basal pores (
<figureCitation id="7A8BEDE7473CFFCDFB4FCCE8FD32FCA7" box="[1202,1295,758,784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1873,1899]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,920,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,920,1840]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Escharina alderi (Busk, 1856). A. Group of autozooids (NHMUK 1911.10.1.1197, type of Alysidota alderi Busk, 1856). B. Same, ovicellate zooid; note the distal marginal pores in the ovicell. C. Same, detail of a broken ovicell. D. Same, primary orifice. E. Ovicellate zooid and one adventitious avicularium in a uniserial colony (NHMUK 1899.7.1.2145, paratype of Alysidota alderi Busk, 1856)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788036/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
), similar to those present in the 
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC0473FFFCEFE35CCC0FA3BFD4F" box="[456,518,734,760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">types</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473FFFCEFDD0CCC1FAB6FD4F" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[557,651,735,761]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFDD0CCC1FAB6FD4F" box="[557,651,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. ovum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7A8BEDE7473FFFCEFD66CCC0FAC7FD4F" box="[667,762,734,760]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,852,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,852,1866]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Schizoporella ovum Jullien, 1882. A. Entire colony (NHMUK 1899.7.1.2348, lectotype). B. Same, primary orifice. C. Same, a broken ovicell showing the marginal pores. D. Ovicellate and nonovicellate zooids (MNHN 2347, paralectotype). E. Dietella (MNHN 1025, paralectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788038/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). It should be stated that in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473FFFCEFB45CCC0FD0CFD4F" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1836" box="[1208,1329,734,760]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFB45CCC0FD0CFD4F" box="[1208,1329,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Escharina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as in all members of the family 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473FFFCEFE08CD1FFAADFCAC" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="2006" box="[501,656,769,795]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Escharinidae</taxonomicName>
, the ovicell has been described as imperforate (see 
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473FFFCEFB10CD1FF96BFC89" author="Hayward P. J. &amp; Ryland J. S." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref7214" refString="Hayward P. J. &amp; Ryland J. S. 1999. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea-Celleporoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series 14: 1 - 416." type="book chapter" year="1999">Hayward &amp; Ryland 1999</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473FFFCEFE9FCD3AFA33FC89" author="Tilbrook K. J." box="[354,526,804,830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref8153" refString="Tilbrook K. J. 2006. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs 4: 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook 2006</bibRefCitation>
), but the pores in the ovicell of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473FFFCEFC79CD38FBD6FC89" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[900,1003,804,831]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFC79CD38FBD6FC89" box="[900,1003,804,831]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. alderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as in other species of the family (see 
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473FFFCEFEBACD59F9F1FCD6" author="Bock P." box="[327,460,839,865]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref6848" refString="Bock P. 2014. Escharinidae Tilbrook, 2006. Available from http: // bryozoa. net / cheilostomata / escharinidae / index. html [accessed 1 Oct. 2015]." type="url" year="2014">Bock 2014</bibRefCitation>
), indicate that the diagnosis of the family should be amended.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B6CFA1EA473CFFCDFF40C972FCE2F87B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788038/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,232,1900,1926]" targetBox="[189,1398,852,1866]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="E20FF162473CFFCDFF40C972FCE2F87B" blockId="9.[189,1399,1900,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFF40C972F92FF831" bold="true" box="[189,274,1900,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFEDCC972FAFDF831" authority="Jullien, 1882" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[289,704,1900,1926]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFEDCC972FA2DF831" box="[289,528,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Schizoporella ovum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473CFFCDFDE3C972FAFDF831" author="Jullien J." box="[542,704,1900,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref7374" refString="Jullien J. 1882. Dragages du Travailleur. Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881. Especes nouvelles ou incompletement decrites. Extrait du Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 7: 1 - 33. Available from http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4721 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1882">Jullien, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFD2EC972FAD5F831" bold="true" box="[723,744,1900,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
. Entire colony (NHMUK 1899.7.1.2348, lectotype). 
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFF40C991F8ECF81E" bold="true" box="[189,209,1935,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
. Same, primary orifice. 
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFE17C991F9C2F81E" bold="true" box="[490,511,1935,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
. Same, a broken ovicell showing the marginal pores. 
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFB93C991FCBEF81E" bold="true" box="[1134,1155,1935,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
. Ovicellate and nonovicellate zooids (MNHN 2347, paralectotype). 
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFD08C9ACFB34F87B" bold="true" box="[757,777,1970,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E</emphasis>
. Dietella (MNHN 1025, paralectotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B6CFA1EA473FFFCEFF40CF14FB73FEF0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[201,1359,366,657]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="E20FF162473FFFCEFF40CF14FB73FEF0" blockId="10.[189,1399,266,327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFF40CF14F922FE93" bold="true" box="[189,287,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 3.</emphasis>
Measurements (in mm) of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473FFFCEFDA3CF14FC5DFE93" authority="(Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903)" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Jullien &amp; Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[606,1120,266,292]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="guernei" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFDA3CF14FB00FE93" box="[606,829,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Escharella guernei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473FFFCEFCB1CF14FC65FE93" author="Jullien J. &amp; Calvet L." box="[844,1112,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. &amp; Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B473FFFCEFB95CF14FCD4FE93" box="[1128,1257,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(lectotype). SD = standard deviation; N = number of measurements.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E20FF162473FFFCEFDD7CF70FD74FD26" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<table id="90B003C2473F003BFF34CF70FD72FD26" box="[201,1359,366,657]" gridcols="6" gridrows="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowsContinueFrom="8.[201,1354,372,663]">
<tr id="5C80F320473F003BFF34CF70FD72FE3F" box="[201,1359,366,392]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="1F519A5C473F003BFDD7CF70FA50FE3F" box="[554,621,366,392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mean</th>
<th id="1F519A5C473F003BFD11CF70FB00FE3F" box="[748,829,366,392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SD</th>
<th id="1F519A5C473F003BFC59CF70FC24FE3F" box="[932,1049,366,392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Minimum</th>
<th id="1F519A5C473F003BFB96CF70FCD8FE3F" box="[1131,1253,366,392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Maximum</th>
<th id="1F519A5C473F003BFACFCF70FD72FE3F" box="[1330,1359,366,392]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5C80F320473F003BFF34CFB9FD72FE76" box="[201,1359,423,449]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="1F519A5C473F003BFF34CFB9F9A8FE76" box="[201,405,423,449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Autozooid length</th>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFDD7CFB9FA50FE76" box="[554,621,423,449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.499</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFD11CFB9FB00FE76" box="[748,829,423,449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.0262</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFC59CFB9FC24FE76" box="[932,1049,423,449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.457</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFB96CFB9FCD8FE76" box="[1131,1253,423,449]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.549</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFACFCFB9FD72FE76" box="[1330,1359,423,449]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C80F320473F003BFF34CFCEFD72FE5D" box="[201,1359,464,490]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="1F519A5C473F003BFF34CFCEF9A8FE5D" box="[201,405,464,490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Autozooid width</th>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFDD7CFCEFA50FE5D" box="[554,621,464,490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.361</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFD11CFCEFB00FE5D" box="[748,829,464,490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.0288</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFC59CFCEFC24FE5D" box="[932,1049,464,490]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.317</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFB96CFCEFCD8FE5D" box="[1131,1253,464,490]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.427</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFACFCFCEFD72FE5D" box="[1330,1359,464,490]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C80F320473F003BFF34CFE4FD72FDA3" box="[201,1359,506,532]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="1F519A5C473F003BFF34CFE4F9A8FDA3" box="[201,405,506,532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Orifice length</th>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFDD7CFE4FA50FDA3" box="[554,621,506,532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.109</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFD11CFE4FB00FDA3" box="[748,829,506,532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.0046</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFC59CFE4FC24FDA3" box="[932,1049,506,532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.096</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFB96CFE4FCD8FDA3" box="[1131,1253,506,532]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.117</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFACFCFE4FD72FDA3" box="[1330,1359,506,532]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C80F320473F003BFF34CC3AFD72FD89" box="[201,1359,548,574]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="1F519A5C473F003BFF34CC3AF9A8FD89" box="[201,405,548,574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Orifice width</th>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFDD7CC3AFA50FD89" box="[554,621,548,574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.098</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFD11CC3AFB00FD89" box="[748,829,548,574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.0050</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFC59CC3AFC24FD89" box="[932,1049,548,574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.088</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFB96CC3AFCD8FD89" box="[1131,1253,548,574]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.107</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFACFCC3AFD72FD89" box="[1330,1359,548,574]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C80F320473F003BFF34CC53FD72FDD0" box="[201,1359,589,615]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="1F519A5C473F003BFF34CC53F9A8FDD0" box="[201,405,589,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ooecium length</th>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFDD7CC53FA50FDD0" box="[554,621,589,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.242</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFD11CC53FB00FDD0" box="[748,829,589,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.0057</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFC59CC53FC24FDD0" box="[932,1049,589,615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.238</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFB96CC53FCD8FDD0" box="[1131,1253,589,615]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.246</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFACFCC53FD72FDD0" box="[1330,1359,589,615]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C80F320473F003BFF34CC69FD72FD26" box="[201,1359,631,657]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="1F519A5C473F003BFF34CC69F9A8FD26" box="[201,405,631,657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ooecium width</th>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFDD7CC69FA50FD26" box="[554,621,631,657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.275</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFD11CC69FB00FD26" box="[748,829,631,657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.0014</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFC59CC69FC24FD26" box="[932,1049,631,657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.274</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFB96CC69FCD8FD26" box="[1131,1253,631,657]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.276</td>
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFACFCC69FD72FD26" box="[1330,1359,631,657]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF162473FFFCEFF40CD97FC29FC71" blockId="10.[189,1398,905,966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
In conclusion, we propose here that 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473FFFCEFD98CD97FB70FC14" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[613,845,905,931]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFD98CD97FB70FC14" box="[613,845,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Schizoporella ovum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and probably also 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473FFFCEFBC8CD97FCC9FC14" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1860" box="[1077,1268,905,931]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="barleei">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFBC8CD97FCC9FC14" box="[1077,1268,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lepralia barleei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are junior synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473FFFCEFEA6CDB2FA1CFC71" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[347,545,940,966]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFEA6CDB2FA1CFC71" box="[347,545,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Escharina alderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing mainly in their mode of growth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>