435 lines
60 KiB
XML
435 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="EB23C79F8D404850858836A23E99104B" ID-CLB-Dataset="8641" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a5efe86-cabc-4981-afb4-163791f2530c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450930" ID-ZooBank="9536C1CF-4AEF-47F8-959B-48CD7A5392D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611086167060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M., Aryasari, Ratih & De, Nicole J." docDate="2021" docId="361087A7FFE5FF8455ABFAA45269CDEC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4912.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4912 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mycale (Arenochalina) euplectellioides" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="CA29FFDFFFC5FFA0553CFFA5506ACD15" masterDocTitle="Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698924900638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4DDF4A89776FCB28F776E6F03EEFD609">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4BE62D536ABDEF166F3EFE9737D1C7C5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="74C97B8BD70ACB11B22D46BA7BBE8A38">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="195D356D657180487BE74E245E6CE8E0">Aryasari, Ratih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE3A5F045CC6B7A7527319655E48A811">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="676B535A78D47836652A34716B30426F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7985-5604</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="47DA8EDECF65199F9B480B8C82328D7D" type="email">rob.vansoest@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="644FE98CF5C660AA6D4100B131901ABA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2BE07FBA6ADE849B9A3F2350C11BF6A9">
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<mods:date id="49CA31AF0544FEEB8FE7E12341B94D24">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BBB787CAE94EB90C06E03BFF1F8B4D56">2021-01-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="245C163EF1846C60410E6A13EA13CE87">4912</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="194C491F4F7F52A7D9B2DCFA9F0C95C5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="361087A7FFE5FF8455ABFAA45269CDEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4473174" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4473174" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFE5FF8455ABFAA45269CDEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361087A7FFE5FF8455ABFAA45269CDEC" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFE5FF8055ABFAA45361C80E" box="[151,779,1281,1308]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFE5FF8055ABFAA45361C80E" blockId="32.[151,779,1281,1344]" box="[151,779,1281,1308]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="E54E81DDFFE5FF8055ABFAA45361C80E" bold="true" box="[151,779,1281,1308]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFE5FF8055ABFAA45361C80E" ID-CoL="6S2S5" authority="(Row, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Row" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,779,1281,1308]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euplectellioides" subGenus="Arenochalina">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFE5FF8055ABFAA45361C80E" bold="true" box="[151,779,1281,1308]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFE5FF8055ABFAA45218C809" bold="true" box="[151,626,1281,1308]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mycale (Arenochalina) euplectellioides</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFE5FF8057BDFAA4536EC80E" author="Row, R. W. H." box="[641,772,1281,1307]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="287 - 400" refId="ref135307" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1911) Reports on the Marine Biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from Collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., B. Sc., F. Z. S. XIX. Report on the Sponges collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 31 (208), 287 - 400, pls. 35 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00461. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Row, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFE5FF8055ABFA8351B1C855" box="[151,475,1318,1344]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFE5FF8055ABFA8351B1C855" blockId="32.[151,779,1281,1344]" box="[151,475,1318,1344]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<figureCitation id="26822A34FFE5FF8055ABFA835083C855" box="[151,233,1318,1344]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Mycale (Arenochalina) euplectellioides Row, 1911, habitus, a, RMNH Por. 9628 from reefs near Jeddah (photo N.J. de Voogd), b, the same preserved (scale bar = 1 cm), c, the same from above showing vent, d, ZMA Por. 16989 on deck freshly collected in the Gulf of Aqaba (photo Iris K̂tter)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450974/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 17</figureCitation>
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a–d, 18a–f, 19a–e, 28
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFE5FF8055ABFAC0549CC889" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFE5FF8055ABFAC0533CC868" blockId="32.[151,1270,1381,1436]" box="[151,854,1381,1405]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFE5FF8055ABFAC0533CC868" box="[151,854,1381,1405]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFE5FF8055ABFAC0522FC868" author="Row, R. W. H." box="[151,581,1381,1405]" page="333" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1911">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFE5FF8055ABFAC0522FC868" ID-CoL="3BJ9D" authority="Row, 1911: 333" authorityName="Row" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,581,1381,1405]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euplectellioides">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFE5FF8055ABFAC051F7C868" box="[151,413,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Esperella euplectellioides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFE5FF80549FFAC0522FC868" author="Row, R. W. H." box="[419,581,1381,1405]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="287 - 400" refId="ref135307" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1911) Reports on the Marine Biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from Collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., B. Sc., F. Z. S. XIX. Report on the Sponges collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 31 (208), 287 - 400, pls. 35 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00461. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Row, 1911: 333</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 37 fig. 12, text-fig. 16.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFE5FF8055ABFA21549CC889" blockId="32.[151,1270,1381,1436]" box="[151,1270,1411,1436]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFE5FF8055ABFA21549CC889" box="[151,1270,1411,1436]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFE5FF8055ABFA2151EDC889" ID-CoL="6S2S5" baseAuthorityName="Row" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,391,1412,1436]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euplectellioides">
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||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFE5FF8055ABFA2151EDC889" box="[151,391,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mycale euplectellioides</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; Burton 1926: 80 (no description);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFE5FF8057D3FA2154EDC889" author="Zoltowska-Aksamitowska, S. & Shaala, L. A. & Youssef, D. T. A. & Elhady, S. S. & Tsurkan, M. V. & Wysokowski, M. & Tabachnick, K. & Meissner, H. & Ivanenko, V. N. & Bechmann, N. & Joseph, Y. & Jesionowski, T. & Ehrlich, H." box="[751,1159,1412,1436]" page="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2018">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFE5FF8057D3FA2154EDC889" author="Zoltowska-Aksamitowska, S. & Shaala, L. A. & Youssef, D. T. A. & Elhady, S. S. & Tsurkan, M. V. & Wysokowski, M. & Tabachnick, K. & Meissner, H. & Ivanenko, V. N. & Bechmann, N. & Joseph, Y. & Jesionowski, T. & Ehrlich, H." box="[751,1159,1412,1436]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref138857" refString="Zoltowska-Aksamitowska, S., Shaala, L. A., Youssef, D. T. A., Elhady, S. S., Tsurkan, M. V., Petrenko. I., Wysokowski, M., Tabachnick, K., Meissner, H., Ivanenko, V. N., Bechmann, N., Joseph, Y., Jesionowski, T. & Ehrlich, H. (2018) First Report on chitin in a non-Verongiid marine demosponge: The Mycale euplectellioides case. Marine Drugs, 16 (68), 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / md 16020068" type="journal article" year="2018">
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||
Zoltowska-Aksamitowska
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||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFE5FF80513CFA215459C889" box="[1024,1075,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
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2018: 3
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 1a–b.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFE5FF8055ABFA6153F4CBEA" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFE5FF8055ABFA6154DBC8CA" blockId="32.[151,1437,1476,2042]" box="[151,1201,1476,1503]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFE5FF8055ABFA615113C8CB" bold="true" box="[151,377,1476,1502]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFE5FF8054BBFA605292C8CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466780" box="[391,760,1476,1503]" collectionCode="BMNH" location="Red Sea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="BMNH 12.2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">
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||
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFFE5FF8054BBFA60527CC8CA" box="[391,534,1476,1503]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">BMNH 12.2</specimenCode>
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.1.58, slide,
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||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFE5FF8057A0FA615292C8CA" box="[668,760,1476,1503]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFE5FF80563CFA6054C7C8CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466662" box="[768,1197,1476,1503]" collectionCode="BMNH" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Red Sea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">
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||
(no locality, likely Sudanese
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<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFE5FF805178FA6154CFC8CA" box="[1092,1189,1476,1503]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFE5FF8055FBFA4C53F4CBEA" blockId="32.[151,1437,1476,2042]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFE5FF8055FBFA4C52AACB17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466517" box="[199,704,1512,1539]" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Por." country="Jordan" location="Gulf" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al 'Aqabah">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFE5FF8055FBFA4C516ECB16" box="[199,260,1513,1539]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ZMA</collectionCode>
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||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFE5FF805436FA4C515DCB16" box="[266,311,1513,1539]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Por.</collectorName>
|
||
10996,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFE5FF8054ACFA4D51B4CB17" box="[400,478,1512,1538]" name="Jordan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFE5FF8054D4FA4D5271CB17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFE5FF8455ABFAA45269CDEC:BB66606AFFE5FF8054D4FA4D5271CB17" box="[488,539,1512,1538]" country="Jordan" name="Gulf" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Al 'Aqabah">Gulf</location>
|
||
of
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||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFE5FF805701FA4D52E3CB17" box="[573,649,1512,1538]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
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||
, coll
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFE5FF8057F6FA4C5409CB16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466588" box="[714,1123,1512,1539]" collectingDate="1995-05" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Fanni" country="Jordan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al 'Aqabah">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFE5FF8057F6FA4C52B6CB16" box="[714,732,1513,1539]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFE5FF8057DAFA4D5343CB17" box="[742,809,1512,1538]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fanni</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr 11,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFE5FF80568EFA4C544ECB16" box="[946,1060,1512,1539]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1995-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFE5FF80568EFA4C544ECB16" box="[946,1060,1512,1539]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1995-05">May 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(red)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFE5FF805152FA4C5373CB32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466770" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Por. & Egyptian Red Sea" country="Jordan" elevation="9" latitude="27.2333" location="Hurghada" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="33.8334" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al 'Aqabah">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFE5FF805152FA4C54C1CB16" box="[1134,1195,1513,1539]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFE5FF80518DFA4C54B4CB16" box="[1201,1246,1513,1539]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Por.</collectorName>
|
||
16626,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFE5FF80500BFA4D509FCB32" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Egyptian Red Sea</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFE5FF80543CF9A9511BCB33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFE5FF8455ABFAA45269CDEC:BB66606AFFE5FF80543CF9A9511BCB33" box="[256,369,1548,1574]" country="Jordan" latitude="27.2333" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="33.8334" name="Hurghada" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Al 'Aqabah">Hurghada</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFE5FF805446F9A8519FCB32" box="[378,501,1549,1575]" degrees="27.2333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="5" value="27.2333">27.2333°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFE5FF8054C7F9A8521FCB32" box="[507,629,1549,1575]" degrees="33.8334" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="5" value="33.8334">33.8334°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFE5FF8057FFF9A85373CB32" box="[707,793,1549,1575]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFE5FF8057FFF9A85373CB32" box="[707,793,1549,1575]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFE5FF805618F9A853EECB32" box="[804,900,1549,1575]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFE5FF8056F9F9A95431CB33" box="[965,1115,1548,1574]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diaa Youssef</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. DY–13, 2001 (red);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFE5FF8055ABF99452C5CB7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466907" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Por." country="Jordan" elevation="10" latitude="29.5167" location="Marine Science Station" longLatPrecision="4834" longitude="35.0" municipality="Northern Gulf" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al 'Aqabah">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFE5FF8055ABF99450BECB5E" box="[151,212,1585,1611]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFE5FF8055E6F994516DCB5E" box="[218,263,1585,1611]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Por.</collectorName>
|
||
16989,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFE5FF805462F99551C6CB5F" box="[350,428,1584,1610]" name="Jordan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFE5FF805489F9955239CB5F" box="[437,595,1584,1610]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Northern Gulf</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFE5FF805749F99552ABCB5F" box="[629,705,1584,1610]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in front of
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFE5FF805603F995542ECB5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFE5FF8455ABFAA45269CDEC:BB66606AFFE5FF805603F995542ECB5F" box="[831,1092,1584,1610]" country="Jordan" latitude="29.5167" longLatPrecision="4834" longitude="35.0" municipality="Northern Gulf" name="Marine Science Station" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Al 'Aqabah">Marine Science Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFE5FF805172F99554A3CB5E" box="[1102,1225,1584,1611]" degrees="29.5167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="5" value="29.5167">29.5167°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFE5FF8051F2F9955574CB5E" box="[1230,1310,1584,1611]" degrees="35.0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="5555" value="35.0">35.0°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, overgrowing broken parts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFE5FF805451F9F1519ECB7B" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1830" box="[365,500,1620,1646]" class="Anthozoa" family="Mussidae" genus="Lobophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFE5FF805451F9F1519ECB7B" box="[365,500,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lobophyllia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at depth of
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFE5FF805749F9F052C5CB7A" box="[629,687,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFE5FF805749F9F052C5CB7A" box="[629,687,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFE5FF805785F9F0553FCB7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466881" box="[697,1365,1620,1649]" collectingDate="2001-12-15" collectionCode="SCUBA" country="Jordan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al 'Aqabah">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFE5FF805785F9F05373CB7A" box="[697,793,1621,1647]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll. I. K̂tter, field nr. 15.12.1,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFE5FF8051BCF9F1553FCB7A" box="[1152,1365,1620,1647]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2001-12-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFE5FF8051BCF9F1553FCB7A" box="[1152,1365,1620,1647]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2001-12-15">15 December 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFE5FF80505CF9F055FDCB86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466692" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Tarek Temraz" country="Jordan" location="Aqaba" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al 'Aqabah">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFE5FF80505CF9F055F7CB7A" box="[1376,1437,1621,1647]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFE5FF8055ABF9DC50AECB86" box="[151,196,1657,1683]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Por.</collectorName>
|
||
19757,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFE5FF805422F9DD5182CB86" box="[286,488,1656,1683]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Egyptian Red Sea</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFE5FF8054C8F9DD524DCB87" box="[500,551,1656,1682]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Gulf</collectorName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFE5FF805776F9DD52FCCB87" box="[586,662,1656,1682]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFE5FF8057E4F9DD531FCB86" box="[728,885,1656,1683]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tarek Temraz</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. SAA–7, no further data (preserved dry)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFE5FF8055ABF938547ACBA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466360" box="[151,1040,1692,1719]" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Por." country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="22.2654" location="Al Asoul" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="39.0021" municipality="Thuwal" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFE5FF8055ABF9385081CBA2" box="[151,235,1693,1719]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFE5FF8055CEF9385175CBA2" box="[242,287,1693,1719]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Por.</collectorName>
|
||
9628,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFE5FF805457F9395195CBA3" box="[363,511,1692,1718]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFE5FF80577DF93952F3CBA3" box="[577,665,1692,1718]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Thuwal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFE5FF80579EF9395360CBA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFE5FF8455ABFAA45269CDEC:BB66606AFFE5FF80579EF9395360CBA3" box="[674,778,1692,1718]" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="22.2654" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="39.0021" municipality="Thuwal" name="Al Asoul" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Al Asoul</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFE5FF805628F93953E4CBA2" box="[788,910,1692,1719]" degrees="22.2654" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="5" value="22.2654">22.2654°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFE5FF8056AAF938547ACBA2" box="[918,1040,1693,1719]" degrees="39.0021" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="5" value="39.0021">39.0021°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFE5FF805127F938519CCBEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466375" collectingDate="2014-11-10" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="N. J. de Voogd" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Specimen" elevation="7" location="Jeddah" municipality="Red Sea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFE5FF805127F9385411CBA2" box="[1051,1147,1693,1719]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFE5FF805182F9385534CBA3" box="[1214,1374,1692,1719]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N.J. de Voogd</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. THU07/JED126,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFE5FF8054B8F964520FCBCE" box="[388,613,1728,1755]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2014-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFE5FF8054B8F964520FCBCE" box="[388,613,1728,1755]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2014-11-10">10 November 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFE5FF80574EF965528ACBCF" box="[626,736,1728,1754]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Specimen</collectingCounty>
|
||
not retrieved, not registered,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFE5FF805109F96554FCCBCE" box="[1077,1174,1728,1755]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Red Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFE5FF805198F9655550CBCF" box="[1188,1338,1728,1754]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFE5FF80507BF96555F2CBCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFE5FF8455ABFAA45269CDEC:BB66606AFFE5FF80507BF96555F2CBCF" box="[1351,1432,1728,1754]" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Specimen" municipality="Red Sea" name="Jeddah" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Jeddah</location>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFE5FF8055F2F9415112CBEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFE5FF8455ABFAA45269CDEC:BB66606AFFE5FF8055F2F9415112CBEB" box="[206,376,1764,1790]" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Specimen" municipality="Red Sea" name="Marine Station" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Marine Station</location>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFE5FF8054F5F940519CCBEA" box="[457,502,1765,1791]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="7.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFE5FF8054F5F940519CCBEA" box="[457,502,1765,1791]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, coll. D. Youssef, field nr. RS605–50.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFE5FF8355FBF8AD513ACF0C" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFE5FF8055FBF8AD5107CAEF" blockId="32.[151,1437,1476,2042]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFE5FF8055FBF8AD513BCA37" bold="true" box="[199,337,1800,1826]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFE5FF80545DF8AD51DFCA37" box="[353,437,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Mycale (Arenochalina) euplectellioides Row, 1911, habitus, a, RMNH Por. 9628 from reefs near Jeddah (photo N.J. de Voogd), b, the same preserved (scale bar = 1 cm), c, the same from above showing vent, d, ZMA Por. 16989 on deck freshly collected in the Gulf of Aqaba (photo Iris K̂tter)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450974/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
a–d, 18d, 19a–b). Cup-shaped to cylindrical or occasionally club-shaped sponges.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFE5FF805069F8AC55F6CA37" box="[1365,1436,1801,1826]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFE5FF805069F8AC55F6CA37" box="[1365,1436,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">In situ</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
color is red or pale red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFE5FF805497F8895266CA52" box="[427,524,1836,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Mycale (Arenochalina) euplectellioides Row, 1911, habitus, a, RMNH Por. 9628 from reefs near Jeddah (photo N.J. de Voogd), b, the same preserved (scale bar = 1 cm), c, the same from above showing vent, d, ZMA Por. 16989 on deck freshly collected in the Gulf of Aqaba (photo Iris K̂tter)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450974/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 17a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Size up to
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFE5FF8057A0F8885289CA52" box="[668,739,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFE5FF80566AF88853F6CA52" box="[854,924,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFE5FF805164F88854E1CA52" box="[1112,1163,1837,1863]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, about 12 x
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFE5FF805024F888553ACA52" box="[1304,1360,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
in our largest specimen. Surface with deep valleys and sharp conules, the dark red color alternated by white stripes formed by the protruding ends of thick skeletal spiculofibres. Membranes between the conules paler red, soft and somewhat mottled. The rim of cup-shaped specimens is smooth pale red. Preserved specimens loose their tissues quickly by copious slime production, and this process may be responsible for the loss of microscleres which occur loose in the surface membrane.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FFE4FF8155ABF83D52B7CAEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450974/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1920]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFE4FF8155ABF83D52B7CAEF" blockId="33.[151,1436,1944,2042]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFE4FF8155ABF83D5170CAA5" bold="true" box="[151,282,1944,1968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 17</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFE4FF815414F83D535BCAA5" authority="Row, 1911" authorityName="Row" authorityYear="1911" box="[296,817,1944,1968]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euplectellioides" subGenus="Arenochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFE4FF815414F83D52D0CAA5" box="[296,698,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mycale (Arenochalina) euplectellioides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFE4FF8157FDF83D535BCAA5" author="Row, R. W. H." box="[705,817,1944,1968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="287 - 400" refId="ref135307" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1911) Reports on the Marine Biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from Collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., B. Sc., F. Z. S. XIX. Report on the Sponges collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 31 (208), 287 - 400, pls. 35 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00461. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Row, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus, a, RMNH Por. 9628 from reefs near Jeddah (photo N.J. de Voogd), b, the same preserved (scale bar = 1 cm), c, the same from above showing vent, d, ZMA Por. 16989 on deck freshly collected in the Gulf of Aqaba (photo Iris K̂tter).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FFE7FF8255ABF89B54C2CAF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450978/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[151,250,1854,1878]" targetBox="[184,1402,181,1830]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFE7FF8255ABF89B54C2CAF3" blockId="34.[151,1436,1854,2022]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFE7FF8255ABF89B5170CA43" bold="true" box="[151,282,1854,1878]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 18</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFE7FF825414F89B535BCA43" authority="Row, 1911" authorityName="Row" authorityYear="1911" box="[296,817,1854,1878]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euplectellioides" subGenus="Arenochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFE7FF825414F89B52D0CA43" box="[296,698,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mycale (Arenochalina) euplectellioides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFE7FF8257FDF89A535BCA43" author="Row, R. W. H." box="[705,817,1854,1878]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="287 - 400" refId="ref135307" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1911) Reports on the Marine Biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from Collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., B. Sc., F. Z. S. XIX. Report on the Sponges collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 31 (208), 287 - 400, pls. 35 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00461. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Row, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a–c, RMNH Por. 9628 from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, skeleton and spicules, a, light microscopic image of cross section of skeleton, b–c, SEM images of the spicules of the same, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, b2, details of trifid head of mycalostyle, c, sigma, d–e, ZMA Por. 10996 from Gulf of Aqaba, d, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), e, SEM image of mycalostyle, e1, detail of the same, f, holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFE7FF825191F80F516CCAF3" authority="Row, 1911" authorityName="Row" authorityYear="1911" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euplectellioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFE7FF825191F80F55F6CAD7" box="[1197,1436,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mycale euplectellioides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFE7FF8255ABF86A516CCAF3" author="Row, R. W. H." box="[151,262,1998,2022]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="287 - 400" refId="ref135307" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1911) Reports on the Marine Biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from Collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., B. Sc., F. Z. S. XIX. Report on the Sponges collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 31 (208), 287 - 400, pls. 35 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00461. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Row, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, BMNH 12.2.1.58, light microscopic images of spicules, including sigmas and anisochelae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFE6FF8355FBFF3353F1CDEF" blockId="35.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFE6FF8355FBFF335144CDA5" bold="true" box="[199,302,150,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFE6FF835402FF3251C9CDA4" box="[318,419,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-26@34.[184,1402,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Mycale (Arenochalina) euplectellioides Row, 1911, a–c, RMNH Por. 9628 from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, skeleton and spicules, a, light microscopic image of cross section of skeleton, b–c, SEM images of the spicules of the same, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, b2, details of trifid head of mycalostyle, c, sigma, d–e, ZMA Por. 10996 from Gulf of Aqaba, d, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), e, SEM image of mycalostyle, e1, detail of the same, f, holotype of Mycale euplectellioides Row, 1911, BMNH 12.2.1.58, light microscopic images of spicules, including sigmas and anisochelae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450978/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 18a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFE6FF83548CFF3251B6CDA4" box="[432,476,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-201@35.[151,1436,669,1565]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 19. Mycale (Arenochalina) euplectellioides Row, 1911, ZMA Por. 19757 from the Egyptian Red Sea, a–b habitus, a, on deck (photo Tarek Temraz), b, preserved (scale bar = 1 cm), c, light microscopic view of skeletal fibre showing coring of mycalostyles and foreign material, d–e, SEM images of spicules, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, d2, various head shapes of mycalostyles, e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450980/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">19c</figureCitation>
|
||
). System of coarse spongin fibres filled with thicker (<
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFE6FF835165FF3354DBCDA4" box="[1113,1201,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="500.0">500 µm</quantity>
|
||
diameter) or thinner (
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFE6FF8355A3FF1E509DCDC0" box="[159,247,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 µm</quantity>
|
||
diameter) bundles of mycalostyes and with frequent foreign inclusions. Surface membrane flaky, mucous, without spicule skeleton (mostly macerated in preserved specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFE6FF8355FBFEA75087CC54" blockId="35.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFE6FF8355FBFEA75143CC09" bold="true" box="[199,297,258,284]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFE6FF835405FEA651E4CC08" box="[313,398,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-26@34.[184,1402,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Mycale (Arenochalina) euplectellioides Row, 1911, a–c, RMNH Por. 9628 from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, skeleton and spicules, a, light microscopic image of cross section of skeleton, b–c, SEM images of the spicules of the same, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, b2, details of trifid head of mycalostyle, c, sigma, d–e, ZMA Por. 10996 from Gulf of Aqaba, d, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), e, SEM image of mycalostyle, e1, detail of the same, f, holotype of Mycale euplectellioides Row, 1911, BMNH 12.2.1.58, light microscopic images of spicules, including sigmas and anisochelae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450978/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||
b–c,f, 19d–e). Mycalostyles, virtually no anisochelae found but reported for
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFE6FF8351CFFEA65549CC08" box="[1267,1315,259,285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, sigmas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFE6FF8355FBFEEE5560CC9C" blockId="35.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Mycalostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFE6FF835457FEEE5183CC70" box="[363,489,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-26@34.[184,1402,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Mycale (Arenochalina) euplectellioides Row, 1911, a–c, RMNH Por. 9628 from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, skeleton and spicules, a, light microscopic image of cross section of skeleton, b–c, SEM images of the spicules of the same, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, b2, details of trifid head of mycalostyle, c, sigma, d–e, ZMA Por. 10996 from Gulf of Aqaba, d, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), e, SEM image of mycalostyle, e1, detail of the same, f, holotype of Mycale euplectellioides Row, 1911, BMNH 12.2.1.58, light microscopic images of spicules, including sigmas and anisochelae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450978/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 18b,b</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFE6FF8354D4FEEE5198CC70" box="[488,498,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,b
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFE6FF835734FEEE5272CC70" box="[520,536,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mycale (Aegogropila) gravelyi Burton, 1937, ZMA Por. 07864 from Ambon Bay, Indonesia, a, habitus encrusting on coral rubble (arrows) (scale bar = 1 cm), b–f, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in side view, d, anisochela II, d1, anisochela II enlarged, e, anisochela III, e1, anisochela III enlarged, f, sigma I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450934/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,e,e
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFE6FF835703FEEE5223CC70" box="[575,585,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,f,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFE6FF83575BFEEE52C0CC73" box="[615,682,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-201@35.[151,1436,669,1565]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 19. Mycale (Arenochalina) euplectellioides Row, 1911, ZMA Por. 19757 from the Egyptian Red Sea, a–b habitus, a, on deck (photo Tarek Temraz), b, preserved (scale bar = 1 cm), c, light microscopic view of skeletal fibre showing coring of mycalostyles and foreign material, d–e, SEM images of spicules, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, d2, various head shapes of mycalostyles, e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450980/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">19d,d</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFE6FF835797FEEE52DFCC73" box="[683,693,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,d
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFE6FF8357F6FEEE52B0CC73" box="[714,730,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mycale (Aegogropila) gravelyi Burton, 1937, ZMA Por. 07864 from Ambon Bay, Indonesia, a, habitus encrusting on coral rubble (arrows) (scale bar = 1 cm), b–f, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in side view, d, anisochela II, d1, anisochela II enlarged, e, anisochela III, e1, anisochela III enlarged, f, sigma I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450934/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">2</figureCitation>
|
||
), straight, thin, with wide axial canal, often with trifid heads or elongately rounded, 208–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFE6FF835489FECA519ECC9C" box="[437,500,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">223.4</emphasis>
|
||
–251 x 2–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFE6FF835758FECA52EDCC9C" box="[612,647,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">2.4</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFE6FF8357A9FECB5282CC9C" box="[661,744,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFE6FF8357CFFECA5349CC9C" box="[755,803,367,393]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen 213–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFE6FF8356EFFECA5478CC9C" box="[979,1042,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">249.7</emphasis>
|
||
–282 x 3.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFE6FF8351ABFECA54D0CC9C" box="[1175,1210,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">4.3</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFE6FF8351F6FECB556CCC9C" box="[1226,1286,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFE6FF8355FBFE3653BFCCC4" blockId="35.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Anisochelae, one anisochela of
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFE6FF835716FE375219CCB8" box="[554,627,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
|
||
was found in ZMA Por. 16626 (not shown, possibly foreign); they were common in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFE6FF83547AFE12511CCCC4" box="[326,374,439,465]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFE6FF8354CAFE125239CCC7" box="[502,595,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-26@34.[184,1402,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Mycale (Arenochalina) euplectellioides Row, 1911, a–c, RMNH Por. 9628 from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, skeleton and spicules, a, light microscopic image of cross section of skeleton, b–c, SEM images of the spicules of the same, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, b2, details of trifid head of mycalostyle, c, sigma, d–e, ZMA Por. 10996 from Gulf of Aqaba, d, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), e, SEM image of mycalostyle, e1, detail of the same, f, holotype of Mycale euplectellioides Row, 1911, BMNH 12.2.1.58, light microscopic images of spicules, including sigmas and anisochelae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450978/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18f</figureCitation>
|
||
), narrow-shaped, 23–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFE6FF83567AFE12531DCCC4" box="[838,887,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">24.8</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFE6FF8356BAFE1253BBCCC4" box="[902,977,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFE6FF8355FBFE7E513ACF0C" blockId="35.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Sigmas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFE6FF835416FE7E51EDCCE3" box="[298,391,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-201@35.[151,1436,669,1565]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 19. Mycale (Arenochalina) euplectellioides Row, 1911, ZMA Por. 19757 from the Egyptian Red Sea, a–b habitus, a, on deck (photo Tarek Temraz), b, preserved (scale bar = 1 cm), c, light microscopic view of skeletal fibre showing coring of mycalostyles and foreign material, d–e, SEM images of spicules, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, d2, various head shapes of mycalostyles, e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450980/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 19f</figureCitation>
|
||
), strongly curved, usually thin, in a single but variable size, 32–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFE6FF835167FE7E54E6CCE0" box="[1115,1164,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">42.9</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFE6FF8351A7FE7F548DCCE0" box="[1179,1255,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 µm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFE6FF8351C8FE7E554ECCE0" box="[1268,1316,475,501]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, 37–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFE6FF8355FDFE5A5098CF0C" box="[193,242,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">54.2</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFE6FF83543DFE5A5126CF0C" box="[257,332,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="69.0">69 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFE6FF8355FBFD875099CF90" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFE6FF8355FBFD875099CF90" blockId="35.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFE6FF8355FBFD875184CF28" bold="true" box="[199,494,546,573]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFE6FF8354C2FD865239CF28" box="[510,595,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="46.[151,250,597,621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,573]" captionTargetId="figure-26@46.[151,1437,181,573]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 28. Mycale (Arenochalina) euplectellioides Row, 1911 and M. (Ar.) regularis Wilson, 1925, approximate distribution of specimens studied (squares) and literature records (dots); blue = M. (Ar.) euplectellioides, red = M. (Ar.) regularis. Squares and dots may represent several close collecting localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451004/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). So far known only from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFE6FF83569AFD86546DCF28" box="[934,1031,547,573]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Row’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFE6FF83515CFD8654FACF28" box="[1120,1168,547,573]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen is of unkown
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFE6FF8355ABFDE2509ECF74" box="[151,244,583,609]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
locality. Our specimens originated from the northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFE6FF835668FDE253DBCF74" box="[852,945,583,609]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFE6FF8356FDFDE25464CF74" box="[961,1038,583,609]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Hurgada, Jeddah). On reefs, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFE6FF8355ABFDCE5085CF90" box="[151,239,619,645]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">
|
||
7–
|
||
<specimenCount id="A8BFFD38FFE6FF835588FDCE5085CF90" box="[180,239,619,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">10 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FFE6FF8355ABF9915183CBAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450980/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[151,250,1588,1612]" targetBox="[151,1436,669,1565]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFE6FF8355ABF9915183CBAD" blockId="35.[151,1436,1588,1720]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFE6FF8355ABF9915171CB59" bold="true" box="[151,283,1588,1612]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 19</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFE6FF835416F991535CCB59" authority="Row, 1911" authorityName="Row" authorityYear="1911" box="[298,822,1588,1612]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euplectellioides" subGenus="Arenochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFE6FF835416F99152D7CB59" box="[298,701,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mycale (Arenochalina) euplectellioides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFE6FF8357F9F990535CCB59" author="Row, R. W. H." box="[709,822,1588,1612]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="287 - 400" refId="ref135307" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1911) Reports on the Marine Biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from Collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., B. Sc., F. Z. S. XIX. Report on the Sponges collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 31 (208), 287 - 400, pls. 35 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00461. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Row, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ZMA Por. 19757 from the Egyptian Red Sea, a–b habitus, a, on deck (photo Tarek Temraz), b, preserved (scale bar = 1 cm), c, light microscopic view of skeletal fibre showing coring of mycalostyles and foreign material, d–e, SEM images of spicules, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, d2, various head shapes of mycalostyles, e, sigma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFE6FF8455FBF9425269CDEC" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFE6FF8455FBF9425269CDEC" blockId="35.[151,1436,1766,2009]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFE6FF8355FBF942515ECA14" bold="true" box="[199,308,1767,1793]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFE6FF83547CF94251BDCA14" author="Row, R. W. H." box="[320,471,1767,1793]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="287 - 400" refId="ref135307" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1911) Reports on the Marine Biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from Collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., B. Sc., F. Z. S. XIX. Report on the Sponges collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 31 (208), 287 - 400, pls. 35 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00461. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Row’s (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description reports the presence of many anisochelae, and we found these in the slide of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFE6FF835583F8AE5085CA30" box="[191,239,1803,1829]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
we examined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFE6FF8354ABF8AF5198CA30" box="[407,498,1802,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-26@34.[184,1402,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Mycale (Arenochalina) euplectellioides Row, 1911, a–c, RMNH Por. 9628 from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, skeleton and spicules, a, light microscopic image of cross section of skeleton, b–c, SEM images of the spicules of the same, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, b2, details of trifid head of mycalostyle, c, sigma, d–e, ZMA Por. 10996 from Gulf of Aqaba, d, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), e, SEM image of mycalostyle, e1, detail of the same, f, holotype of Mycale euplectellioides Row, 1911, BMNH 12.2.1.58, light microscopic images of spicules, including sigmas and anisochelae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450978/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18f</figureCitation>
|
||
), but virtually none of the specimens we obtained contained these microscleres.Also the sigmas, reported as common by Row, were quite rare in our specimens. Mycalostyles and sigmas were smaller in our specimens than in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFE6FF8354EFF8F6526DCA78" box="[467,519,1875,1901]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. These differences with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFE6FF835606F8F65300CA78" box="[826,874,1875,1901]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
would seem sufficient to prevent our specimens to be assigned to the same species as Row’s specimen. However, in specimens of this subgenus elsewhere, e.g. in the Caribbean, the presence of microscleres is notoriously variable and they are not infrequently absent in specimens of the same shape and color. The copious production of slime by specimens lifted out of the water may lead to turning the sponge into an almost macerated stage, and this may well be the cause of considerable loss of microscleres. We are not aware of another vase-shaped
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFE1FF84577FFF1E532DCDC0" authority="" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1887" box="[579,839,187,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Arenochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFE1FF84577FFF1E532DCDC0" box="[579,839,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mycale (Arenochalina)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFE1FF8456D2FF1E5424CDC0" box="[1006,1102,187,213]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
, so we feel justified to assign our specimens to Row’s species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |