614 lines
71 KiB
XML
614 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="A1753CDCC6B0B20A147215246B1F3F37" ID-CLB-Dataset="8641" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a5efe86-cabc-4981-afb4-163791f2530c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450930" ID-ZooBank="9536C1CF-4AEF-47F8-959B-48CD7A5392D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611086167060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M., Aryasari, Ratih & De, Nicole J." docDate="2021" docId="361087A7FF9AFFC155ABFD06521CCFE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4912.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4912 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mycale (Grapelia) vaceleti Hajdu 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="CA29FFDFFFC5FFA0553CFFA5506ACD15" masterDocTitle="Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1698924900638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="848EF4D0683552FB4AEC463FF53F805E">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E353A0FAE7440FF327F7CD3C1DB7E505" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="ED8FAC04E5C29D19D741093FE58C87A6">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DBCFB1BF7901204EFE8A5302D0EBCF08">Aryasari, Ratih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AA744C6EFCD36BEBB4E3CD79BB18E840">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CEB4A00527EF901D6E24EEB918480ADE">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B3E7ED6776A2FB2F4EED4021E44D61A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7985-5604</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C786F32D9B8886D64BA0C4D016CA4B9" type="email">rob.vansoest@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="35260FA756B776C959BA1158D7D59D47">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EEE458F59409D64D4321C3AE47E7AABB">
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<mods:date id="0BB13ECE06429B41D395C6B729BF1DCE">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5F2A1ED70A66144BDDE1655D835AF85E">2021-01-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C75E5FA88E67D581D703E97D3EEBF7AA">4912</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BAC240715C336388EA84CDC1288CAC0A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="361087A7FF9AFFC155ABFD06521CCFE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4473232" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4473232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF9AFFC155ABFD06521CCFE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361087A7FF9AFFC155ABFD06521CCFE4" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF9AFFFF55ABFD06521DCFA8" box="[151,631,675,702]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9AFFFF55ABFD06521DCFA8" blockId="95.[151,631,675,702]" box="[151,631,675,702]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<heading id="E54E81DDFF9AFFFF55ABFD06521DCFA8" bold="true" box="[151,631,675,702]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9AFFFF55ABFD06521DCFA8" ID-CoL="44RWT" authority="Hajdu, 1995" authorityName="Hajdu" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,631,675,702]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vaceleti" subGenus="Grapelia">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9AFFFF55ABFD06521DCFA8" bold="true" box="[151,631,675,702]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9AFFFF55ABFD0651BCCFAB" bold="true" box="[151,470,675,702]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Mycale (Grapelia) vaceleti</emphasis>
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Hajdu, 1995
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF9AFFFF55ABFD42528CCE0B" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9AFFFF55ABFD42554FCE15" blockId="95.[151,1317,743,798]" box="[151,1317,743,768]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF9AFFFF55ABFD42554FCE15" box="[151,1317,743,768]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9AFFFF55ABFD4251A8CFEA" ID-CoL="85VP3" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,450,743,767]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parasitica" subGenus="Grapelia">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9AFFFF55ABFD4251A8CFEA" box="[151,450,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Mycale (Grapelia) parasitica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF9AFFFF54F2FD4252D9CFEA" author="Vacelet, J. & Vasseur, P. & Levi, C." box="[462,691,743,767]" page="51" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF9AFFFF54F2FD4252D9CFEA" author="Vacelet, J. & Vasseur, P. & Levi, C." box="[462,691,743,767]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref136969" refString="Vacelet, J., Vasseur, P. & Levi, C. (1976) Spongiaires de la pente externe des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Sud-Ouest de Madagascar). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, (A), Zoologie, 49, 1 - 116, pls. I-X." type="journal article" year="1976">
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Vacelet
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9AFFFF5723FD4D5239CFEA" box="[543,595,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
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1976: 51
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 3 fig. c, text-fig. 31 (not:
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF9AFFFF56DCFD4D5432CFEA" author="Carter, H. J." box="[992,1112,743,768]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="107 - 117" refId="ref129453" refString="Carter, H. J. (1885) Descriptions of Sponges from the Neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads, South Australia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 15 (86), 107 - 117, pl. IV. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938509459306" type="journal article" year="1885">Carter 1885</bibRefCitation>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9AFFFF514FFD4D5577CFEA" ID-CoL="44RWL" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1139,1309,743,767]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis" subGenus="Grapelia">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9AFFFF514FFD4D5577CFEA" box="[1139,1309,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">M. (G.) australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9AFFFF55ABFCA3528CCE0B" blockId="95.[151,1317,743,798]" box="[151,742,774,798]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9AFFFF55ABFCA3523FCE0B" ID-CoL="44RWT" authority="Hajdu, 1995: 91" authorityName="Hajdu" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,597,774,798]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vaceleti" subGenus="Grapelia">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9AFFFF55ABFCA351C0CE0B" box="[151,426,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Mycale (Grapelia) vaceleti</emphasis>
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Hajdu, 1995: 91
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 6.55–64.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF9AFFFF55ABFCE9548DC9DA" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9AFFFF55ABFCE9542CCE9F" blockId="95.[151,1437,844,1411]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9AFFFF55ABFCE95113CE73" bold="true" box="[151,377,844,870]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF9AFFFF54BBFCE95396CE9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466496" collectionCode="ZMA, MNHN" collectorName="P. Vasseur" country="Madagascar" county="Grand Recif" elevation="9" location="Tulear" municipality="Antseteky" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="VVL 149" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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Schizotype fragment,
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<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF9AFFFF5742FCE852D1CE72" box="[638,699,845,871]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">ZMA</collectionCode>
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Por. 10912 (taken from
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<typeStatus id="61028813FF9AFFFF56F0FCE95444CE73" box="[972,1070,844,870]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF9AFFFF5109FCE854E1CE72" box="[1077,1163,845,871]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MNHN</collectionCode>
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D.
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<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFF9AFFFF5195FCE85570CE72" box="[1193,1306,845,871]" collectionCode="VVL" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">VVL 149</specimenCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF9AFFFF5012FCE950D1CE9E" name="Madagascar" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="BB66606AFF9AFFFF55FAFCD5517ACE9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF9AFFC155ABFD06521CCFE4:BB66606AFF9AFFFF55FAFCD5517ACE9F" box="[198,272,880,906]" country="Madagascar" county="Grand Recif" municipality="Antseteky" name="Tulear" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Tuléar</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF9AFFFF5425FCD551E6CE9F" box="[281,396,880,906]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Antseteky</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFF9AFFFF54ABFCD5524ECE9F" box="[407,548,880,906]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Grand Récif</collectingCounty>
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, station 16c, depth
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<quantity id="79419B54FF9AFFFF57C0FCD4532FCE9E" box="[764,837,881,907]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">
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<elevation id="3594D182FF9AFFFF57C0FCD4532FCE9E" box="[764,837,881,907]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF9AFFFF56B5FCD45396CE9E" box="[905,1020,881,907]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">P. Vasseur</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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, 1969.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9AFFFF55FBFC31548DC9DA" blockId="95.[151,1437,844,1411]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9AFFFF55FBFC3151A3CEBB" bold="true" box="[199,457,916,942]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Summary description</emphasis>
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(after Hajdu 1995). Massively encrusting in coral cavities, with conulose surface. Oscules
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||
<quantity id="79419B54FF9AFFFF5580FC1C5173CEC6" box="[188,281,953,979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter. Color white in life and in alcohol. Size up to 4 x 2 x
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF9AFFFF56D5FC1C5449CEC6" box="[1001,1059,953,979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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||
. Consistency softly compressible, easily damaged. Choanosome cavernous, fibrous. Skeletal tracts up to
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF9AFFFF5682FC78547DCEE2" box="[958,1047,989,1015]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 µm</quantity>
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||
in diameter diminishing to 30–90 towards the periphery. Tangential ectosomal skeleton consist of thin spicule tracts and numerous rosettes of both anisochelae I and
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||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF9AFFFF5454FB805114C92A" box="[360,382,1061,1087]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">II</collectionCode>
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||
. Spicules mycalostyles comparatively slim, 250–355 x
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF9AFFFF56C0FB815432C92A" box="[1020,1112,1060,1087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 µm</quantity>
|
||
, anisochelae I with strongly curved shaft and unguiferous upper alae, pointed lower alae,
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF9AFFFF567AFBED53D3C976" box="[838,953,1096,1123]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="51.0" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="40.0">40–62 µm</quantity>
|
||
(arranged in rosettes of
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF9AFFFF51F7FBED5549C976" box="[1227,1315,1096,1123]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="135.0">135 µm</quantity>
|
||
diameter), anisochelae
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF9AFFFF541DFBC8515EC992" box="[289,308,1133,1159]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">II</collectionCode>
|
||
similar in shape to anisochela I but much smaller, with three-pronged fused upper alae with serrated rim, with serrated lower alae,
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF9AFFFF54D9FB355232C9BE" box="[485,600,1168,1195]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="15.0">15–19 µm</quantity>
|
||
(arranged in rosettes of
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF9AFFFF5654FB3553DBC9BE" box="[872,945,1168,1195]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 µm</quantity>
|
||
diameter), anisochelae
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF9AFFFF5186FB3454BCC9BE" box="[1210,1238,1169,1195]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">III</collectionCode>
|
||
with spurred palmate shape,
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF9AFFFF541EFB1151FCC9DA" box="[290,406,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 µm</quantity>
|
||
, and rare sigmas
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF9AFFFF5765FB1052A4C9DA" box="[601,718,1205,1231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="37.0">37–40 µm</quantity>
|
||
, found in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FF9AFFFF5654FB1153A7C9DB" box="[872,973,1204,1230]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but not in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FF9AFFFF5148FB105489C9DA" box="[1140,1251,1205,1231]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF9AFFFF55FBFB7D52E5C9E7" box="[199,655,1240,1267]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9AFFFF55FBFB7D52E5C9E7" blockId="95.[151,1437,844,1411]" box="[199,655,1240,1267]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9AFFFF55FBFB7D5133C9E7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1240,1266]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF9AFFFF545BFB7D519AC9E7" box="[359,496,1240,1266]" name="Madagascar" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF9AFFFF54C0FB7C5229C9E6" box="[508,579,1241,1267]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF9AFFFF55FBFB585319C896" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9AFFFF55FBFB58516EC82F" blockId="95.[151,1437,844,1411]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9AFFFF55FBFB58515EC802" bold="true" box="[199,308,1277,1303]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The present species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF9AFFFF575AFB595287C803" box="[614,749,1276,1302]" name="Madagascar" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9AFFFF56BFFB585446C803" baseAuthorityName="Dendy & Frederick" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[899,1068,1277,1303]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri" subGenus="Grapelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9AFFFF56BFFB585446C803" box="[899,1068,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">M. (G.) carteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but sizes of spicules differ substantially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9AFFFF55FBFAE05319C896" blockId="95.[151,1437,844,1411]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
N.B. We have not been able to find the fragment cited above in the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF9AFFFF55ABFACC5088C896" box="[151,226,1385,1411]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Center</collectingRegion>
|
||
in 2019, so data provided above are based on Hajdu 1995.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF9AFFFF55ABFA705294C8FB" box="[151,766,1492,1519]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9AFFFF55ABFA705294C8FB" blockId="95.[151,766,1492,1519]" box="[151,766,1492,1519]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9AFFFF55ABFA705294C8FB" bold="true" box="[151,766,1492,1519]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
Key to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9AFFFF5423FA715196C8FA" ID-CoL="85KLJ" authority="" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[287,508,1492,1519]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Grapelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9AFFFF5423FA715196C8FA" bold="true" box="[287,508,1492,1519]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Mycale (Grapelia)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species of the region
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF9AFFFF55ABF9B852E8CB6B" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9AFFFF55ABF9B852E8CB6B" blockId="95.[151,1436,1564,1663]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9AFFFF55ABF9B85093CB22" bold="true" box="[151,249,1565,1591]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Remark</emphasis>
|
||
. Hajdu’s (1995) (p. 95) key to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9AFFFF57BFF9B9533ECB23" authority="" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[643,852,1564,1590]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Grapelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9AFFFF57BFF9B9533ECB23" box="[643,852,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Mycale (Grapelia)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is here emended to leave out the Caribbean species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9AFFFF55C4F9E452F1CB4E" authority="Hajdu et al., 1995" authorityName="Hajdu" authorityYear="1995" box="[248,667,1600,1627]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="unguifera" subGenus="Grapelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9AFFFF55C4F9E451A8CB4F" box="[248,450,1600,1627]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">M. (G.) unguifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF9AFFFF54F6F9E552F1CB4E" author="Hajdu, E. & Zea, S. & Kielman, M. & Peixinho, S." box="[458,667,1600,1627]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref132136" refString="Hajdu, E., Zea, S., Kielman, M. & Peixinho, S. (1995) Mycale escarlatei n. sp. and Mycale unguifera n. sp. (Demospongiae) from the Tropical-Western Atlantic. Beaufortia, 45 (1), 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Hajdu
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9AFFFF572BF9E45220CB4F" box="[535,586,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We do include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9AFFFF5668F9E554FBCB4F" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[852,1169,1600,1626]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis" subGenus="Grapelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9AFFFF5668F9E554FBCB4F" box="[852,1169,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Mycale (Grapelia) australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
despite the fact that its distribution falls outside our regional focus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF9AFFC055ABF90C538ACC67" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="key">
|
||
<key id="CA286180FF9AFFC055ABF90C55F7CC11" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<keyStep id="054D2E14FF9AFFFF55ABF90C55F6CBC9" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9AFFFF55ABF90C55F7CBAB" blockId="95.[151,1437,1705,2021]" box="[151,1437,1705,1727]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<keyLead id="05489584FF9AFFFF55ABF90C55F7CBAB" box="[151,1437,1705,1727]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
1 Anisochelae I palmate.............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9AFFFF51A0F90C55F7CBAB" ID-CoL="44RWM" authorityName="Hajdu" authorityYear="1995" box="[1180,1437,1705,1726]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="burtoni" subGenus="Grapelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9AFFFF51A0F90C55F7CBAB" box="[1180,1437,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Mycale (Grapelia) burtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9AFFFF55ABF96255F6CBC9" blockId="95.[151,1437,1705,2021]" box="[151,1436,1735,1757]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<keyLead id="05489584FF9AFFFF55ABF96255F6CBC9" box="[151,1436,1735,1757]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">- Anisochelae I unguiferate............................................................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="054D2E14FF9AFFFF55ABF94155F6CA02" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9AFFFF55ABF94155F6CBEC" blockId="95.[151,1437,1705,2021]" box="[151,1436,1764,1786]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<keyLead id="05489584FF9AFFFF55ABF94155F6CBEC" box="[151,1436,1764,1786]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">2 Sigmas absent........................................................................................ 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9AFFFF55ABF8A755F6CA02" blockId="95.[151,1437,1705,2021]" box="[151,1436,1793,1815]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<keyLead id="05489584FF9AFFFF55ABF8A755F6CA02" box="[151,1436,1793,1815]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">- Sigmas present....................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="054D2E14FF9AFFFF55ABF8BA55F6CA44" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9AFFFF55ABF8BA55F7CA21" blockId="95.[151,1437,1705,2021]" box="[151,1437,1823,1845]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<keyLead id="05489584FF9AFFFF55ABF8BA55F7CA21" box="[151,1437,1823,1845]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
3 Microsclere complement includes trichodragmas....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9AFFFF514CF8BA55F7CA21" ID-CoL="44RWR" baseAuthorityName="Dendy & Frederick" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1136,1437,1823,1844]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="trichophora" subGenus="Grapelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9AFFFF514CF8BA55F7CA21" box="[1136,1437,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Mycale (Grapelia) trichophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9AFFFF55ABF89955F6CA44" blockId="95.[151,1437,1705,2021]" box="[151,1436,1852,1874]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<keyLead id="05489584FF9AFFFF55ABF89955F6CA44" box="[151,1436,1852,1874]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">- No trichodragmas..................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="054D2E14FF9AFFFF55ABF8FC55F6CA99" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9AFFFF55ABF8FC55F7CA7A" blockId="95.[151,1437,1705,2021]" box="[151,1437,1881,1903]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<keyLead id="05489584FF9AFFFF55ABF8FC55F7CA7A" box="[151,1437,1881,1903]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
4 Habitus ramose; anisochelae II tend to be smaller than anisochelae III......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9AFFFF51B0F8FC55F7CA7A" ID-CoL="44RWK" baseAuthorityName="Whitelegge" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1164,1437,1881,1903]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ancorina" subGenus="Grapelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9AFFFF51B0F8FC55F7CA7A" box="[1164,1437,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Mycale (Grapelia) ancorina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9AFFFF55ABF8D255F6CA99" blockId="95.[151,1437,1705,2021]" box="[151,1436,1911,1933]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<keyLead id="05489584FF9AFFFF55ABF8D255F6CA99" box="[151,1436,1911,1933]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
- Habitus thickly massive; anisochelae III tend to be smaller than anisochelae II................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9AFFFF51B3F8D255F6CA99" ID-CoL="44RWL" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1167,1436,1911,1932]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis" subGenus="Grapelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9AFFFF51B3F8D255F6CA99" box="[1167,1436,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Mycale (Grapelia) australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="054D2E14FF9AFFFF55ABF83155F6CAD2" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9AFFFF55ABF83155F7CABC" blockId="95.[151,1437,1705,2021]" box="[151,1437,1940,1962]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<keyLead id="05489584FF9AFFFF55ABF83155F7CABC" box="[151,1437,1940,1962]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
5 Anisochelae II compact, globular, free part of shaft barely present, small (±
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF9AFFFF5688F831539ECABC" box="[948,1012,1940,1961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
|
||
).........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF9AFFFF514CF83155F7CABC" ID-CoL="44RWP" authorityName="Hajdu" authorityYear="1995" box="[1136,1437,1940,1961]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="menylloides" subGenus="Grapelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF9AFFFF514CF83155F7CABC" box="[1136,1437,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Mycale (Grapelia) menylloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9AFFFF55ABF81755F6CAD2" blockId="95.[151,1437,1705,2021]" box="[151,1436,1969,1991]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<keyLead id="05489584FF9AFFFF55ABF81755F6CAD2" box="[151,1436,1969,1991]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
- Anisochelae II Ξ
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF9AFFFF54B4F81451A3CAD2" box="[392,457,1969,1991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
|
||
, differently shaped................................................................. 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="054D2E14FF9AFFC055ABF86A55F6CDDF" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF9AFFC055ABF86A55F6CDB8" blockId="95.[151,1437,1705,2021]" lastBlockId="96.[151,1437,151,261]" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<keyLead id="05489584FF9AFFC055ABF86A55F6CDB8" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
6 Anisochelae bipocilla-like, rounded open with little difference in shape between upper and lower alae................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA5FFC051B6FF3255F6CDB8" ID-CoL="6S33S" authorityName="Hajdu" authorityYear="1995" box="[1162,1436,151,173]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vansoesti" subGenus="Grapelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC051B6FF3255F6CDB8" box="[1162,1436,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Mycale (Grapelia) vansoesti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA5FFC055ABFF1055F6CDDF" blockId="96.[151,1437,151,261]" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="05489584FFA5FFC055ABFF1055F6CDDF" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">- Anisochelae II with long free part of the shaft, canopy-like upper alae and narrow-high lower alae.................... 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="054D2E14FFA5FFC055ABFF7655F7CC11" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA5FFC055ABFF7655F6CDFD" blockId="96.[151,1437,151,261]" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="05489584FFA5FFC055ABFF7655F6CDFD" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
7 Anisochelae I ±
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA5FFC054BCFF7751ABCDFD" box="[384,449,210,232]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
|
||
, sigmas common...............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA5FFC0519EFF7755F6CDFD" ID-CoL="855QR" baseAuthorityName="Dendy & Frederick" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1186,1436,210,232]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri" subGenus="Grapelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC0519EFF7755F6CDFD" box="[1186,1436,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Mycale (Grapelia) carteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA5FFC055ABFF5555F7CC11" blockId="96.[151,1437,151,261]" box="[151,1437,239,261]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<keyLead id="05489584FFA5FFC055ABFF5555F7CC11" box="[151,1437,239,261]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
- Anisochelae I up to
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA5FFC0549FFF55518ECC10" box="[419,484,240,261]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="78.0">78 µm</quantity>
|
||
, sigmas rare...............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA5FFC051A4FF4A55F7CC11" ID-CoL="44RWT" authorityName="Hajdu" authorityYear="1995" box="[1176,1437,239,260]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vaceleti" subGenus="Grapelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC051A4FF4A55F7CC11" box="[1176,1437,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Mycale (Grapelia) vaceleti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA5FFC055ABFEFD538ACC67" blockId="96.[151,992,343,370]" box="[151,992,343,370]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC055ABFEFD538ACC67" bold="true" box="[151,992,343,370]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Global diversity and distribution of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA5FFC0563FFEF2538ACC67" ID-CoL="85KLJ" authority="" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[771,992,343,370]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Grapelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC0563FFEF2538ACC67" bold="true" box="[771,992,343,370]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Mycale (Grapelia)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFA5FFC055ABFE055373CB1B" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA5FFC055ABFE0553D3CF87" blockId="96.[151,1436,416,658]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
We queried the World Porifera Database (Van Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC057E5FE04537BCCAF" box="[729,785,416,442]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020) and added the above results from our Indo-West Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA5FFC055ECFE6151CBCCCB" authority="" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[208,417,452,478]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Grapelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC055ECFE6151CBCCCB" box="[208,417,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Mycale (Grapelia)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
study to arrive at the current tentative estimate of known accepted species, which numbers 9. Their distribution over the world oceans summarized as the numbers of species found in Marine Ecoregions of the World (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA5FFC0542EFDA95192CF33" author="Spalding, M. & Fox, H. E. & Allen, G. E. & Davidson, N. & Ferdana, Z. A. & Finlayson, M. & Halperin, B. S. & Jorge, M. A. & Lombana, A. & Lourie, S. A. & Martin, K. D. & McManus, E. & Molnar, J. & Recchia, C. A. & Robertson, J." box="[274,504,524,550]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="573 - 583" refId="ref136201" refString="Spalding, M. D, Fox, H. E., Allen, G. E., Davidson, N., Ferdana, Z. A., Finlayson, M., Halperin, B. S., Jorge, M. A., Lombana, A., Lourie, S. A., Martin, K. D., McManus, E., Molnar, J., Recchia, C. A. & Robertson, J. (2007) Marine ecoregions of the world: A bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas. BioScience, 57 (7), 573 - 583. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / B 570707" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Spalding
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC05441FDA851DDCF33" box="[381,439,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is presented in
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA5FFC0578EFDA9536FCF33" box="[690,773,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1346,1370]" captionTargetBox="[181,1407,684,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-393@96.[177,1410,682,1322]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 60. Global diversity and distribution of the subgenus Mycale (Grapelia) based on data derived from the World Porifera Database 2020. The map presents the number of species found in each of the Marine Ecoregions of the World (Spalding et al. 2007)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451086/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
. The subgenus is circumglobal in tropical warm-temperate waters, but is so far lacking from the tropical East Pacifc and East Atlantic (contrasting with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA5FFC0518CFD955088CF7B" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hajdu, E." pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1905" refId="ref137824" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hajdu, E. (2002) Family Mycalidae Lundbeck, 1905. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 669 - 690. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5" type="book chapter" year="2002">Van Soest & Hajdu’s (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
statement that the subgenus has ‘representatives in all tropical and warm-temperate regions of the world oceans’). Details are scarce as most species have been found only once.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FFA5FFC055ABFAE75178C8B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451086/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" startId="96.[151,250,1346,1370]" targetBox="[181,1407,684,1319]" targetPageId="96">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA5FFC055ABFAE75178C8B7" blockId="96.[151,1436,1346,1442]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC055ABFAE75170C84F" bold="true" box="[151,282,1346,1370]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 60</emphasis>
|
||
. Global diversity and distribution of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA5FFC0561BFAE7538FC84F" authority="" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[807,997,1346,1370]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Grapelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC0561BFAE7538FC84F" box="[807,997,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Mycale (Grapelia)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on data derived from the World Porifera Database 2020. The map presents the number of species found in each of the Marine Ecoregions of the World (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA5FFC0507CFAC3516DC8B7" author="Spalding, M. & Fox, H. E. & Allen, G. E. & Davidson, N. & Ferdana, Z. A. & Finlayson, M. & Halperin, B. S. & Jorge, M. A. & Lombana, A. & Lourie, S. A. & Martin, K. D. & McManus, E. & Molnar, J. & Recchia, C. A. & Robertson, J." pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="573 - 583" refId="ref136201" refString="Spalding, M. D, Fox, H. E., Allen, G. E., Davidson, N., Ferdana, Z. A., Finlayson, M., Halperin, B. S., Jorge, M. A., Lombana, A., Lourie, S. A., Martin, K. D., McManus, E., Molnar, J., Recchia, C. A. & Robertson, J. (2007) Marine ecoregions of the world: A bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas. BioScience, 57 (7), 573 - 583. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / B 570707" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Spalding
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC055ABFA2E50A0C8B7" box="[151,202,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA5FFC055ABFA515373CB1B" blockId="96.[151,793,1524,1551]" box="[151,793,1524,1551]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC055ABFA515373CB1B" bold="true" box="[151,793,1524,1551]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA5FFC0542BFA515373CB1B" authority="Pulitzer-Finali, 1982" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1982" box="[279,793,1524,1551]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC0542BFA515105CB1A" bold="true" box="[279,367,1524,1551]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Mycale</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC054BCFA515279CB1B" bold="true" box="[384,531,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Kerasemna)</emphasis>
|
||
Pulitzer-Finali, 1982
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFA5FFC055ABF99C5105CA73" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA5FFC055ABF99C53BDCB44" blockId="96.[151,1269,1592,1678]" box="[151,983,1592,1617]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFA5FFC055ABF99C53BDCB44" box="[151,983,1592,1617]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFA5FFC055ABF99C524ECB44" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[151,548,1592,1617]" page="104" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1982">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA5FFC055ABF99C524ECB44" ID-CoL="c0d6c767-f9da-45d7-841c-67fa5bc80b3e" authority="Pulitzer-Finali, 1982 a: 104" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,548,1592,1617]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Kerasemna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC055ABF99C5160CB45" box="[151,266,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Kerasemna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA5FFC0542DF99D524ECB44" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[273,548,1592,1617]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="87 - 141" refId="ref134636" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1982 a [1980 - 1981]) Some new or little-known sponges from the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici dell'Universit di Genova, 48 - 49, 87 - 141." type="journal article" year="1982">Pulitzer-Finali, 1982a: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFA5FFC05712F99D5354CB44" author="Richmond, M. D." box="[558,830,1592,1617]" page="122" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA5FFC05712F99D5354CB44" author="Richmond, M. D." box="[558,830,1592,1617]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref135104" refString="Richmond, M. D. (Ed.) (2011) A Guide to the Seashores of Eastern Africa and the western Indian Ocean Islands. Sida / Department for Research Cooperation, Stockholm, 448 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Richmond
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC057A2F99C52BBCB45" box="[670,721,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011: 122
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. on p. 123.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA5FFC055ABF9F253E1CB7A" blockId="96.[151,1269,1592,1678]" box="[151,907,1623,1647]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFA5FFC055ABF9F253E1CB7A" box="[151,907,1623,1647]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA5FFC055ABF9F251E8CB7A" ID-CoL="85KLG" authority="" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,386,1623,1647]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Arenochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC055ABF9F251E8CB7A" box="[151,386,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Mycale (Arenochalina)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (in part)
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFA5FFC054DBF9FD5373CB7A" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hajdu, E." box="[487,793,1623,1647]" page="678" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA5FFC054DBF9FD5373CB7A" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hajdu, E." box="[487,793,1623,1647]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1905" refId="ref137824" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hajdu, E. (2002) Family Mycalidae Lundbeck, 1905. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 669 - 690. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5" type="book chapter" year="2002">Van Soest & Hajdu 2002: 678</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 5H–I.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA5FFC055ABF9D3549FCB9B" blockId="96.[151,1269,1592,1678]" box="[151,1269,1654,1678]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFA5FFC055ABF9D3549FCB9B" box="[151,1269,1654,1678]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA5FFC055ABF9D35129CB9B" ID-CoL="85KLK" authority="(Mycale)" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Mycale" box="[151,323,1654,1678]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC055ABF9D35129CB9B" box="[151,323,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Mycale (Mycale)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFA5FFC0546DF9D252E1CB9B" author="Calcinai, B. & Cerrano, C. & Totti, C. & Romagnoli, T. & Bavestrello, G." box="[337,651,1654,1678]" page="197" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="2006">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC0546DF9D251E3CB9B" box="[337,393,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA5FFC054B3F9D352E1CB9B" author="Calcinai, B. & Cerrano, C. & Totti, C. & Romagnoli, T. & Bavestrello, G." box="[399,651,1654,1678]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="195 - 204" refId="ref128784" refString="Calcinai, B., Cerrano, C., Totti, C., Romagnoli, T. & Bavestrello, G. (2006) Symbiosis of Mycale (Mycale) vansoesti sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae) with a coralline alga from North Sulawesi (Indonesia). Invertebrate Biology, 125 (3), 195 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7410.2006.00052. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Calcinai
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC054D6F9D25274CB9B" box="[490,542,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006: 197
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 201 (not:
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC057C4F9D35389CB9B" box="[760,995,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA5FFC057C4F9D353CECB9B" ID-CoL="85KLK" authority="(Mycale) sensu Van Soest & Hajdu 2002" authorityName="Van Soest & Hajdu" authorityYear="2002" box="[760,932,1654,1678]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mycale">Mycale (Mycale)</taxonomicName>
|
||
sensu
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA5FFC056D5F9D35483CB9B" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hajdu, E." box="[1001,1257,1654,1678]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1905" refId="ref137824" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hajdu, E. (2002) Family Mycalidae Lundbeck, 1905. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 669 - 690. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5" type="book chapter" year="2002">Van Soest & Hajdu 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA5FFC055ABF9195105CA73" blockId="96.[151,1437,1724,2039]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC055ABF91951EDCBC3" bold="true" box="[151,391,1724,1750]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Amended definition</emphasis>
|
||
. Thin-walled tubular or hollow-massively encrusting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA5FFC056CCF9195428CBC3" ID-CoL="84QN6" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1008,1090,1724,1750]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC056CCF9195428CBC3" box="[1008,1090,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Mycale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Habitus consisting of a weblike outer surface supported by a reticulation of spicule tracts and skeletal support from branched coralline algae enclosing a hollow interior. The thin tissue between the supporting skeletal tracts and/or algal thallus is charged with single intercrossing megascleres and toxodragmas. Further microscleres, if present, are sigmas, anisochelae and trichodragmas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFA5FFC055FBF8D55510CA9E" box="[199,1402,1904,1931]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA5FFC055FBF8D55510CA9E" blockId="96.[151,1437,1724,2039]" box="[199,1402,1904,1931]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC055FBF8D55131CA9F" bold="true" box="[199,347,1904,1930]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFA5FFC055FBF8D55168CA9F" box="[199,258,1904,1930]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA5FFC05455F8D4532ACA9F" authority="Pulitzer-Finali, 1982" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1982" box="[361,832,1904,1930]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Kerasemna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuityla">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC05455F8D45238CA9F" box="[361,594,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Kerasemna tenuityla</emphasis>
|
||
Pulitzer-Finali, 1982
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(by monotypy) (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA5FFC05129F8D55500CA9F" ID-CoL="86X4M" baseAuthorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1045,1386,1904,1930]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuityla" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC05129F8D55500CA9F" box="[1045,1386,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Mycale (Kerasemna) tenuityla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFA5FFC155FBF831521CCFE4" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA5FFC155FBF8315486CC08" blockId="96.[151,1437,1724,2039]" lastBlockId="97.[151,1437,151,753]" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC055FBF831515ECABB" bold="true" box="[199,308,1940,1966]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. It is proposed here to re-erect the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA5FFC05634F83053E2CABB" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1982" box="[776,904,1941,1966]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Kerasemna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC05634F83053E2CABB" box="[776,904,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Kerasemna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subgenus of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA5FFC051FFF831557FCABB" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1219,1301,1940,1966]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC051FFF831557FCABB" box="[1219,1301,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Mycale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to which it was previously assigned as a junior synonym of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA5FFC0567FF81D53B0CAC7" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1887" box="[835,986,1976,2002]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Arenochalina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC0567FF81D53B0CAC7" box="[835,986,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Arenochalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA5FFC05130F81C5549CAC7" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hajdu, E." box="[1036,1315,1976,2003]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1905" refId="ref137824" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hajdu, E. (2002) Family Mycalidae Lundbeck, 1905. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 669 - 690. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5" type="book chapter" year="2002">Van Soest & Hajdu 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).Although there are similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA5FFC054FEF8795233CAE3" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1887" box="[450,601,2012,2038]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Arenochalina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA5FFC054FEF8795233CAE3" box="[450,601,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Arenochalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(such as spongin-encased spicule tracts, symbiosys with algae, and often scarceness of microscleres), the usually dense mass of toxodragmas, often arranged in loose concentrations (‘nested’ in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA4FFC1558EFF1E5137CDC0" author="Thiele, J." box="[178,349,187,213]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="933 - 968" refId="ref136517" refString="Thiele, J. (1903) Kieselschwamme von Ternate. II. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 25, 933 - 968, pl. XVIII." type="journal article" year="1903">Thiele’s (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description of one of the species, cf. below), and the web-like habitus make it clearly distinct from the known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC154ACFF7A524DCDEC" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1887" box="[400,551,223,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Arenochalina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC154ACFF7A524DCDEC" box="[400,551,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Arenochalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A further difference with most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC1512FFF7A54C0CDEC" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1887" box="[1043,1194,223,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Arenochalina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC1512FFF7A54C0CDEC" box="[1043,1194,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Arenochalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the absence of the production of copious slime when lifted out of the water, so characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC156C9FEA654E6CC08" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1887" box="[1013,1164,259,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Arenochalina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC156C9FEA654E6CC08" box="[1013,1164,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Arenochalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA4FFC155FBFE825499CCC4" blockId="97.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
We distinguish so far two species, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFA4FFC15751FE8252F7CC54" box="[621,669,295,321]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC1563DFE8253D3CC54" baseAuthorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[769,953,295,321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuityla" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC1563DFE8253D3CC54" box="[769,953,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">M. (K.) tenuityla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC156D2FE825556CC54" authority="(Thiele, 1903)" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1006,1340,295,321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC156D2FE8254FCCC54" box="[1006,1174,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">M. (K.) humilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA4FFC15199FE82555ECC54" author="Thiele, J." box="[1189,1332,295,321]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="933 - 968" refId="ref136517" refString="Thiele, J. (1903) Kieselschwamme von Ternate. II. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 25, 933 - 968, pl. XVIII." type="journal article" year="1903">Thiele, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
discernible by the absence (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC154AAFEEE5225CC70" baseAuthorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[406,591,331,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuityla" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC154AAFEEE5225CC70" box="[406,591,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">M. (K.) tenuityla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or presence (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC15636FEEE53D9CC70" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[778,947,331,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC15636FEEE53D9CC70" box="[778,947,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">M. (K.) humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) of anisochelae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC1514CFEEE5115CC9C" authority="Calcinai et al., 2006" authorityName="Calcinai" authorityYear="2006" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vansoesti" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC1514CFEEE55F6CC71" box="[1136,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Mycale (Mycale) vansoesti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA4FFC155ABFECA5115CC9C" author="Calcinai, B. & Cerrano, C. & Totti, C. & Romagnoli, T. & Bavestrello, G." box="[151,383,367,393]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="195 - 204" refId="ref128784" refString="Calcinai, B., Cerrano, C., Totti, C., Romagnoli, T. & Bavestrello, G. (2006) Symbiosis of Mycale (Mycale) vansoesti sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae) with a coralline alga from North Sulawesi (Indonesia). Invertebrate Biology, 125 (3), 195 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7410.2006.00052. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Calcinai
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC155C1FECA515BCC9C" box="[253,305,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC15486FECA53B1CC9C" authority="Calcinai et al., 2017" authorityName="Calcinai" authorityYear="2017" box="[442,987,367,393]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corallina" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC15486FECA5280CC9C" box="[442,746,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Mycale (Mycale) corallina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA4FFC157CFFECA53B1CC9C" author="Calcinai, B. & Bastari, A. & Bavestrello, G. & Bertolino, M. & Bueno Horcajadas, S. & Pansini, M. & Makapedua, D. M. & Cerrano, C." box="[755,987,367,393]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="105 - 150" refId="ref128866" refString="Calcinai, B., Bastari, A., Bavestrello, G., Bertolino, M., Bueno Horcajadas, S., Pansini, M., Makapedua, D. M. & Cerrano, C. (2017) Demosponge diversity from North Sulawesi, with the description of six new species. Zookeys, 680, 105 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 680.12135" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Calcinai
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC15665FECA53F9CC9C" box="[857,915,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also members of the subgenus, but these are clear junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC15722FE365297CCB8" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[542,765,403,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC15722FE365297CCB8" box="[542,765,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Mycale (K.) humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cf. below. Both distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC15165FE36552ECCB8" authority="" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1982" box="[1113,1348,403,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC15165FE36552ECCB8" box="[1113,1348,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Mycale (Kerasemna)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species may possibly be members of a single variable species, but the evidence for this is currently lacking.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA4FFC155FBFE7E532DCF90" blockId="97.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
A possible Atlantic representative of the subgenus is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC1562AFE7E5414CCE0" authority="Burton, 1932" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1932" box="[790,1150,475,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="incrustans">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC1562AFE7E538ECCE1" box="[790,996,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Mycale incrustans</emphasis>
|
||
Burton, 1932
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC15190FE7E5529CCE0" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1887" box="[1196,1347,475,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Arenochalina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC15190FE7E5529CCE0" box="[1196,1347,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Arenochalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), found attached to a buoy at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA4FFC154BAFE5A522CCF0C" box="[390,582,511,537]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Burton 1932, p. 293). The specimen has a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC15109FE5A549DCF0C" authority="" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1077,1271,511,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Carmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC15109FE5A549DCF0C" box="[1077,1271,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Mycale (Carmia)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFA4FFC151C2FE5A555ACF0C" box="[1278,1328,511,537]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
|
||
skeleton, consisting of wispy bundles of thin mycalostyles running parallel from the substratum to the surface. It lacks anisochelae and sigmas, but has ‘nested’ toxas as the only microscleres. The specimen needs to be re-examined, but on paper sounds rather similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC154D7FDCE532ACF90" baseAuthorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[491,832,619,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuityla" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC154D7FDCE532ACF90" box="[491,832,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Mycale (Kerasemna) tenuityla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA4FFC155FBFD2A521CCFE4" blockId="97.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA4FFC155FBFD2A51A2CFBC" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[199,456,655,681]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="87 - 141" refId="ref134636" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1982 a [1980 - 1981]) Some new or little-known sponges from the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici dell'Universit di Genova, 48 - 49, 87 - 141." type="journal article" year="1982">Pulitzer-Finali (1982a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assigned several unrelated species to his genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC156D1FD2A5407CFBD" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1982" box="[1005,1133,655,680]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Kerasemna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC156D1FD2A5407CFBD" box="[1005,1133,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Kerasemna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC151D2FD2A51EECFD8" authority="Row, 1911" authorityName="Row" authorityYear="1911" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ophlitaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arbuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC151D2FD2A516DCFD8" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Ophlitaspongia arbuscula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA4FFC15431FD1651EECFD8" author="Row, R. W. H." box="[269,388,691,717]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="287 - 400" refId="ref135307" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1911) Reports on the Marine Biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from Collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., B. Sc., F. Z. S. XIX. Report on the Sponges collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 31 (208), 287 - 400, pls. 35 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00461. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Row, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC15484FD1652C4CFD8" authority="Row, 1911" authorityName="Row" authorityYear="1911" box="[440,686,691,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ophlitaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="horrida">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC15484FD16525ACFD8" box="[440,560,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">O. horrida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA4FFC15709FD1652C4CFD8" author="Row, R. W. H." box="[565,686,691,717]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="287 - 400" refId="ref135307" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1911) Reports on the Marine Biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from Collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., B. Sc., F. Z. S. XIX. Report on the Sponges collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 31 (208), 287 - 400, pls. 35 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00461. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Row, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both reassigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC156B5FD165382CFD8" box="[905,1000,691,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC156B5FD165382CFD8" box="[905,1000,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Clathria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA4FFC15133FD1654DDCFDB" author="Hooper, J. N. A." box="[1039,1207,691,718]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 626" refId="ref132669" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 40, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Hooper (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. These are not members of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC154B8FD725205CFE4" authority="" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1982" box="[388,623,727,753]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC154B8FD725205CFE4" box="[388,623,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Mycale (Kerasemna)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |