513 lines
56 KiB
XML
513 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.610.8507" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84c81104-92a8-4dff-886b-c973aaeef19d" ID-PMC="PMC4992813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-610-113" ID-PubMed="27587978" ID-ZBK="A96F2E18020F4174B699F9066343BB71" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-610-113" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 610" ModsDocTitle="A new species of frog of the genus Pristimantis from Tingo María National Park, Huánuco Department, central Peru (Anura, Craugastoridae)" checkinTime="1471009818264" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chavez, German & Catenazzi, Alessandro" docDate="2016" docId="328DD4853C549EEF6D045ADF9DD192E8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 610: 113-130" docOrigin="ZooKeys 610" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.610.8507" docTitle="Pristimantis pulchridormientes Chavez & Catenazzi, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4DCDA666-2217-48A0-9E6D-C1681544BDD5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="FF99C274FFB9FF85FF93C326081DFFD7" masterDocTitle="A new species of frog of the genus Pristimantis from Tingo Maria National Park, Huanuco Department, central Peru (Anura, Craugastoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1668163412257" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of frog of the genus Pristimantis from Tingo Maria National Park, Huanuco Department, central Peru (Anura, Craugastoridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chavez, German</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Catenazzi, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>610</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>113</mods:start>
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<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.610.8507</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.610.8507</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-610-113</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">A96F2E18020F4174B699F9066343BB71</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A96F2E18020F4174B699F9066343BB71</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127863194" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4DCDA666-2217-48A0-9E6D-C1681544BDD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/328DD4853C549EEF6D045ADF9DD192E8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="115" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Taxon classification Animalia Anura Craugastoridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4DCDA666-2217-48A0-9E6D-C1681544BDD5" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis pulchridormientes" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchridormientes">Pristimantis pulchridormientes</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="115">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
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CORBIDI 15578 (Figures 1-3), an adult male collected by G.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chávez">Chavez</normalizedToken>
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and D.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
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at Campamento La Garganta de la Bella, Tingo
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<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
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National Park, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-9.338416">9°20'18.3"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-76.00205">76°0'7.4"S</geoCoordinate>
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; 1095 m above sea level (asl), Provincia Leoncio Prado, Departamento
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
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, Peru, on 21 November 2014.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
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Figure 1. Map of Peru indicating the type locality of
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis pulchridormientes" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchridormientes">Pristimantis pulchridormientes</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (asterisk), the two most closely related species according to analysis of genetic distances,
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis pluvialis" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pluvialis">Pristimantis pluvialis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pristimantis</taxonomicName>
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sp. (white square; see text for analysis), and of other Peruvian species of
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pristimantis</taxonomicName>
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with red shanks or thighs:
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis buccinator" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buccinator">Pristimantis buccinator</taxonomicName>
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(black square),
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis cajamarcensis" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cajamarcensis">Pristimantis cajamarcensis</taxonomicName>
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(black star),
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis ceuthospilus" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceuthospilus">Pristimantis ceuthospilus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis rhodoplichus" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodoplichus">Pristimantis rhodoplichus</taxonomicName>
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(white circle),
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis coronatus" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronatus">Pristimantis coronatus</taxonomicName>
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(triangle),
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis corrugatus" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">Pristimantis corrugatus</taxonomicName>
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(black circle).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
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Figure 2. Dorsolateral and ventral views (A, B) of the holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis pulchridormientes" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchridormientes">Pristimantis pulchridormientes</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male CORBIDI 15578, SVL = 21.9 mm, showing detail of (C) coloration on shanks and thighs. Photographs by G.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chávez">Chavez</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
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Figure 3. Ventral view of A hand (hand length - 8.5 mm) and B foot (foot length = 9.2 mm) of the holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis pulchridormientes" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchridormientes">Pristimantis pulchridormientes</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., (CORBIDI 15578). Photographs by
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Germán">German</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chávez">Chavez</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Paratopotypes. Seven adult males (Fig. 4): CORBIDI 15563-68, 15577, collected along with the holotype.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
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Figure 4. Dorsolateral and ventral views of two paratopotypes of
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis pulchridormientes" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchridormientes">Pristimantis pulchridormientes</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. showing detail of coloration on shanks and thighs. Male CORBIDI 15563 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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), SVL = 21.0 mm. Male CORBIDI 15565 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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), SVL = 21.5 mm. Photographs by G.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chávez">Chavez</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
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Paratype. Adult male, CORBIDI 16606 collected at Sharco (
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-9.59961">9°35'58.6"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-75.90031">
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75°54'1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’’">''</normalizedToken>
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S
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</geoCoordinate>
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; altitude 1700 m asl), Provincia Pachitea, Departamento
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
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, Peru, on 28 November 2015 by Juan Carlos
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chávez-Arribasplata">Chavez-Arribasplata</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">The new species is distinguished by the following combination of characters: (1) skin on dorsum finely shagreen, that on venter areolate, discoidal fold absent, dorsolateral folds absent; (2) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus distinct, weak supratympanic fold covering dorsal and posterior edges of tympanum, horizontal diameter of eye 3x the diameter of tympanum; (3) snout acuminate in dorsal view, truncated and posteroventrally inclined in lateral view, canthus rostralis weakly concave in dorsal view, angular in lateral view, loreal region concave, rostral papilla absent; (4) upper eyelid lacking tubercles, cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous process of vomers absent; (6) males with vocal sacs and vocal slits, nuptial excrescences absent; (7) finger I and finger II of equal length, fingers II and III bearing rounded discs about 1.5 times wider than digits, finger IV bearing a rounded disc about twice as wide as its digit; (8) fingers with narrow lateral fringes; (9) antebrachial tubercle absent; (10) ulnar and tarsal tubercles absent (11) inner metatarsal tubercle oval twice as long as round outer metatarsal tubercle, low supernumerary plantar tubercles at the base of toes I, II, and III; (12) toes with narrow lateral fringes, webbing absent, toe V longer than toe III; (13) in life, males with dorsum creamy yellow or yellowish brown with dark blotches; canthal stripe creamy white extending to the orbits; throat yellow; belly creamy white; groins, posterior surfaces of thighs, and shanks bright red; iris cream with brown flecks; (14) SVL in adult males 19.1-21.9 mm; SVL in females unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" type="comparisons">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Comparisons.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis pulchridormientes" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchridormientes">Pristimantis pulchridormientes</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis acuminatus" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuminatus">Pristimantis acuminatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis bromeliaceus" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bromeliaceus">Pristimantis bromeliaceus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis enigmaticus" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">Pristimantis enigmaticus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis lacrimosus" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrimosus">Pristimantis lacrimosus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis limoncochensis" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limoncochensis">Pristimantis limoncochensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis mendax" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mendax">Pristimantis mendax</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis olivaceus" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivaceus">Pristimantis olivaceus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis omeviridis" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omeviridis">Pristimantis omeviridis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis padiali" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="padiali">Pristimantis padiali</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis pardalinus" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardalinus">Pristimantis pardalinus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis pluvialis" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pluvialis">Pristimantis pluvialis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis pseudoacuminatus" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudoacuminatus">Pristimantis pseudoacuminatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis rhodostichus" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodostichus">Pristimantis rhodostichus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis schultei" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schultei">Pristimantis schultei</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis tantanti" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tantanti">Pristimantis tantanti</taxonomicName>
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in having the head and body slightly compressed
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<normalizedToken originalValue="dorso–ventrally">dorso-ventrally</normalizedToken>
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, but differs from all of them by having bright red coloration on groins, and on the posterior surfaces of thighs and shanks. Furthermore,
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis pulchridormientes" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchridormientes">Pristimantis pulchridormientes</taxonomicName>
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lacks a rostral papilla, which is present in
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis acuminatus" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuminatus">Pristimantis acuminatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis bromeliaceus" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bromeliaceus">Pristimantis bromeliaceus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis lacrimosus" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrimosus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="116" start="start">Pristimantis</pageBreakToken>
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lacrimosus
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</taxonomicName>
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(variable),
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis olivaceus" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivaceus">Pristimantis olivaceus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis omeviridis" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omeviridis">Pristimantis omeviridis</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis pardalinus" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardalinus">Pristimantis pardalinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis pluvialis" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pluvialis">Pristimantis pluvialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis rhodostichus" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodostichus">Pristimantis rhodostichus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis schultei" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schultei">Pristimantis schultei</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other species further differ by the following characters:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis enigmaticus" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">Pristimantis enigmaticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a tarsal fold (absent) and is lacking vocal slits (present);
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis limoncochensis" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limoncochensis">Pristimantis limoncochensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="117" start="start">has</pageBreakToken>
|
||
a smooth dorsum (finely shagreen), and is lacking vocal slits (present), and a differentiated tympanic annulus and membrane (tympanic annulus and membrane distinct);
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis mendax" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mendax">Pristimantis mendax</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a sigmoid inner tarsal fold (absent) and dorsal skin shagreen with scattered spicules (finely shagreen without spicules);
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis padiali" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="padiali">Pristimantis padiali</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an evident supratympanic fold (weakly evident), small dentigerous processes of vomers (absent), tubercles on ulnar and tarsal region (absent) and lacks vocal slits (present);
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis tantanti" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tantanti">Pristimantis tantanti</taxonomicName>
|
||
has small dentigerous processes of vomers (absent), elongated ulnar tubercles (absent) and lacks tympanic annulus and membrane (present) and vocal slits (present).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Only eight other species of Peruvian
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pristimantis</taxonomicName>
|
||
have red coloration on groins and posterior surfaces of thighs:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis buccinator" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buccinator">Pristimantis buccinator</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis cajamarcencis" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cajamarcencis">Pristimantis cajamarcencis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis ceuthospilus" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceuthospilus">Pristimantis ceuthospilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis coronatus" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronatus">Pristimantis coronatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis corrugatus" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">Pristimantis corrugatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis lythrodes" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lythrodes">Pristimantis lythrodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis rhodoplichus" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodoplichus">Pristimantis rhodoplichus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis sagittulus" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagittulus">Pristimantis sagittulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis pulchridormientes" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchridormientes">Pristimantis pulchridormientes</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from these species by having skin on dorsum finely shagreen (shagreen with pustules in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis cajamarcencis" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cajamarcencis">Pristimantis cajamarcencis</taxonomicName>
|
||
; shagreen with dermal ridges in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis coronatus" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronatus">Pristimantis coronatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
; shagreen to finely corrugated in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis lythrodes" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lythrodes">Pristimantis lythrodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
; coarsely shagreen in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis rhodoplichus" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodoplichus">Pristimantis rhodoplichus</taxonomicName>
|
||
; shagreen with low tubercles in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis sagittulus" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagittulus">Pristimantis sagittulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), skin on venter areolate (smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis buccinator" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buccinator">Pristimantis buccinator</taxonomicName>
|
||
), snout acuminate in dorsal view (rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis cajamarcencis" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cajamarcencis">Pristimantis cajamarcencis</taxonomicName>
|
||
; subacuminate in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis lythrodes" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lythrodes">Pristimantis lythrodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis rhodoplichus" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodoplichus">Pristimantis rhodoplichus</taxonomicName>
|
||
; acutely rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis sagittulus" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagittulus">Pristimantis sagittulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), truncated and posteroventrally inclined in lateral view (acutely rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis ceuthospilus" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceuthospilus">Pristimantis ceuthospilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
; rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis coronatus" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronatus">Pristimantis coronatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis lythrodes" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lythrodes">Pristimantis lythrodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
; acuminate in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis sagittulus" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagittulus">Pristimantis sagittulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), upper eyelids lacking tubercles (bearing small rounded tubercles in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis rhodoplichus" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodoplichus">Pristimantis rhodoplichus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, conical tubercles in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis coronatus" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronatus">Pristimantis coronatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis corrugatus" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">Pristimantis corrugatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), tympanic annulus not prominent (prominent in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis buccinator" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buccinator">Pristimantis buccinator</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis ceuthospilus" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceuthospilus">Pristimantis ceuthospilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis rhodoplichus" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodoplichus">Pristimantis rhodoplichus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis sagittulus" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagittulus">Pristimantis sagittulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
; absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis coronatus" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronatus">Pristimantis coronatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), supratympanic stripe
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="118" start="start">absent</pageBreakToken>
|
||
(present in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis cajamarcencis" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cajamarcencis">Pristimantis cajamarcencis</taxonomicName>
|
||
), fingers I and II of equal lengths (finger I longer than finger II in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis buccinator" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buccinator">Pristimantis buccinator</taxonomicName>
|
||
; finger I shorter than finger II in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis ceuthospilus" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceuthospilus">Pristimantis ceuthospilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis lythrodes" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lythrodes">Pristimantis lythrodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis rhodoplichus" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodoplichus">Pristimantis rhodoplichus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), ulnar tubercles absent (distinct conical ulnar tubercles in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis corrugatus" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">Pristimantis corrugatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), heels lacking tubercles (bearing small subconical tubercles in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis rhodoplichus" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodoplichus">Pristimantis rhodoplichus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and prominent conical tubercles in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis corrugatus" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">Pristimantis corrugatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis sagittulus" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagittulus">Pristimantis sagittulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||
The uncorrected genetic distances (Table 2) support the generic placement of the new species and its distinctiveness with respect to superficially similar species. According to these analyses, the most closely related species is
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis pluvialis" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pluvialis">Pristimantis pluvialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shepack, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" pagination="143 - 164" title="A new species of Pristimantis (Amphibia, Anura, Craugastoridae) from the foothills of the Andes in Manu National Park, southeastern Peru." url="10.3897/zookeys.594.8295" volume="594" year="2016">Shepack et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which despite sharing a similar body shape can easily be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis pulchridormients" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchridormients">Pristimantis pulchridormients</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a rostral papilla, larger size, and coloration patterns.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="119" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||
new species is also similar to the recently described
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis ardyae" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ardyae">Pristimantis ardyae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reyes–Puig">Reyes-Puig</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2013) from Ecuador in having red groins (red or orange in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis ardyae" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ardyae">Pristimantis ardyae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but can be distinguished by the following characters (condition for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis ardyae" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ardyae">Pristimantis ardyae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in parentheses): upper eyelid lacking tubercles (bearing two small rounded tubercles), low ulnar tubercles present (absent), and iris cream with brown flecks (orange with fine black reticulations).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Description of the holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||
An adult male (CORBIDI 15578) with a SVL of 21.9 mm, head as wide as long; snout subacuminate in dorsal view and truncated in lateral view, relatively short (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="eye–nostril">eye-nostril</normalizedToken>
|
||
distance 12% of SVL); canthus rostralis distinct in lateral view; loreal region concave; nostrils protuberant, directed anteriorly; interorbital area flat, broader than upper eyelid (upper eyelid width 59% of interorbital distance); cranial crests absent; upper eyelid lacking tubercles; tympanic membrane distinct, differentiated of surrounding skin; tympanic annulus distinct, round with weak supratympanic fold obscuring upper and posterodorsal edges of annulus (Fig. 2); tympanum diameter 31% of eye diameter; postrictal tubercles absent. Choanae small, rounded, not concealed by palatal shelf of maxillary; tongue longer than wide and granular. Skin texture on dorsum and flanks finely shagreen; dorsolateral folds absent; venter areolate; thoracic fold present, discoidal fold absent, cloacal sheath absent. Forearm slender; ulnar tubercles low, ulnar fold absent;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="radio–ulnar">radio-ulnar</normalizedToken>
|
||
length 23% of SVL; fingers with narrow lateral fringes; relative lengths of fingers I ≤ II <IV <III; palmar tubercle bilobed, thenar tubercle oval (Fig. 3); subarticular tubercles round, prominent; supernumerary palmar tubercles present at the base of all fingers; disc cover finger I slightly expanded, those of fingers III and IV extensively expanded (Fig. 3), outer discs of fingers as wide as those of toes; discs covered with elliptical ventral pads defined by circummarginal grooves. Hind limbs slender; tibia length 50% of SVL; foot length 85% of tibia length; tarsal fold absent, tarsal tubercles low; heel lacking tubercles; toes with narrow lateral fringes; subarticular tubercles round, prominent; inner metatarsal tubercle oval, about 2.4 times the size of subconical outer tubercle; supernumerary plantar tubercles low at the base of all toes; discs covers slightly expanded; toes with defined pads; discs pads nearly elliptical; relative length of toes I <II <III <V <IV; tip of toe V reaching proximal border of distal subarticular tubercle IV; tip of toe II reaching distal border of medial subarticular tubercle of Toe IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Measurements and proportions of the holotype</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="119">(in millimeters).SVL = 21.9; HL = 8.5; HW = 8.5; ED = 2.7; EN = 2.5; TD = 0.5; IOD = 3.1; EW = 1.8; IND = 1.9; TL = 10.8; FL = 9.2; HL/SVL = 0.3; HW/SVL = 0.3; EW/IOD = 0.5; TL/SVL = 0.4; FL/SVL = 0.4; FL/TL = 0.8.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="coloration in life">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Coloration in life.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||
At night, dorsum, flanks, and dorsal surface of limbs are yellowish-brown with diagonal brown blotches and tiny brown flecks; dorsal surface of head of the same color and bearing a fine creamy yellow canthal stripe which extends to the medial portion of the upper eyelids. Throat yellow, chest and belly are creamy-white with tiny dark flecks; ventral surface of hands, and exterior portion of the ventral surface of foots yellowish-brown; groins, posterior surface of thighs, posterior surface of shanks, and inner portion of the ventral surface of hands bright red. Anterior surface
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="120" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||
thighs are pinkish-gray with irregular red blotches. Iris golden with fine dark flecks. In daytime, yellowish-brown coloration turns into pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="120" type="coloration in preservative">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Coloration in preservative.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="120">As described above, but yellowish-brown coloration turns creamy-yellow with tiny dark flecks on dorsum, limbs and ventral surfaces of hands and feet; red coloration turned pinkish-white, and venter creamy-yellow; iris gray.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="120" type="advertisement call">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Advertisement call.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
A chorus of several males (CORBIDI 15563-68, 15577-78) was recorded at a distance of 1 meter from the microphone; thus the description refers to such context. The general structure of calls in this chorus (2'45
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’’">''</normalizedToken>
|
||
recording) is that calls include a variable number of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="single–pulse">single-pulse</normalizedToken>
|
||
notes (Fig. 5). It is possible, considering advertisement calls in similar
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pristimantis</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, that males emit simpler vocalizations, i.e., single notes separated by longer durations, outside of choruses. Males in the chorus produced calls with 3.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.7 notes (range 2-5 notes). Note duration averaged 45.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
12.6 ms (range 31-75 ms). Fundamental frequency averaged 2763
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
133 ms (range 2531-3094 Hz) and did not vary within or among notes; likely the main source of variation in fundamental frequency was among individuals. Within single notes, much of the energy was concentrated in the first half of the note.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Figure 5. Oscillogram (above) and spectrogram and of the advertisement call of an uncollected male of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis pulchridormientes" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchridormientes">Pristimantis pulchridormientes</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., recorded at the type locality on 21 November 2014 (Tair = 23.0 °C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="120" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Measurements and proportions of the specimens examined are given in Table 1. Dorsal coloration pattern is paler in CORBIDI 15563-64, 15568 than the holotype. Specimen CORBIDI 15565 (Figure 4,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
) has a minute dorsolateral yellow spot. Specimens CORBIDI 15563-66 have a darker yellow throat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="EF841FB73E06C6764CE50B849BECEAEE" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EF841FB73E06C6764CE50B849BECEAEE" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Table 1. Measurements and morphological proportions of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis pulchridormientes" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchridormientes">Pristimantis pulchridormientes</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Range is followed by mean value and standard deviation in parenthesis (n = 9 adult males).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<table pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" rowspan="1">Snout-vent length (SVL)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" rowspan="1">Head length (HL)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" rowspan="1">Head width (HW)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" rowspan="1">Upper-eyelid width (EW)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" rowspan="1">Interorbital distance (IOD)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" rowspan="1">Eye diameter (ED)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" rowspan="1">Eye-nostril distance (EN)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" rowspan="1">Internarial distance (IND)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" rowspan="1">Tibia length (TL)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" rowspan="1">Foot length (FL)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" rowspan="1">HLSVL</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" rowspan="1">HWSVL</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" rowspan="1">FLSVL</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" rowspan="1">ENSVL</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" rowspan="1">FLTL</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" rowspan="1">EWIOD</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="120" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
The name is composed of two words in Latin,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“pulcher”">"pulcher"</normalizedToken>
|
||
which means beautiful, and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“dormientes”">"dormientes"</normalizedToken>
|
||
= sleeping, in reference to the chain of mountains located within Tingo
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||
National Park, above the city of Tingo Maria, locally known as Sleeping Beauty (Bella Durmiente), because it looks like a sleeping reclined woman (Figure 6A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Figure 6. Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis pulchridormientes" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchridormientes">Pristimantis pulchridormientes</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. in Tingo
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||
National Park: A panoramic view of the Bella Durmiente (Sleeping Beauty) chain of mountains, and B premontane forest at the type locality. Photographs by G.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chávez">Chavez</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="121" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||
and natural history.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis pulchridormientes" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchridormientes">Pristimantis pulchridormientes</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from two localities (Fig. 1), Garganta de la Bella, the highest point (1095 m asl) along the trail inside Tingo Maria NP, and Sharco (1700 m asl), approximately 27 km south of the type locality (by airline). Male specimens CORBIDI 15563-68, 15577-78 were collected at the beginning of the rainy season, calling at night, perched on leaves 2 meters above ground in the primary montane forest. Although bromeliads were present, individuals were not observed using these plants. Other vegetation included trees
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cecropia" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cecropia</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cedrella" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cedrella</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., bamboo patches, ferns, epiphyte plants and lichens (Figure 6B). The ground was covered with leaf litter and rocks. Sympatric species in
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="122" start="start">clude</pageBreakToken>
|
||
the amphibians
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis diadematus" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadematus">Pristimantis diadematus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis mendax" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mendax">Pristimantis mendax</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis peruvianus" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruvianus">Pristimantis peruvianus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis ockendeni" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ockendeni">Pristimantis ockendeni</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllomedusa camba" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camba">Phyllomedusa camba</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the reptiles
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis fuscoauratus" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscoauratus">Anolis fuscoauratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Copeoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copeoglossum nigropunctatum" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigropunctatum">Copeoglossum nigropunctatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Phrynonax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynonax polylepis" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polylepis">Phrynonax polylepis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Spillotes" lsidName="Spillotes sulphureus" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="sulphureus">Spillotes sulphureus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One specimen (CORBIDI 16606) was collected calling at night on a leaf 2 m above the ground in a patch of a secondary forest, the habitat strongly affected by human activities such as cattle grazing and orange plantations. The vegetation consisted of trees of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cecropia" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cecropia</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., and the ground was covered by herbs and bushes. Sympatric amphibians include
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis ockendeni" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ockendeni">Pristimantis ockendeni</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scinax ruber" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">Scinax aff. ruber</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |