111 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
111 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.7537" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e53fb8f2-2a76-4856-b154-1faef6ee81fd" ID-PMC="PMC4205731" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-444-1" ID-PubMed="25349499" ID-ZBK="FB83BDD3958A456DBFEA9C6C28D3E4D5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-444-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 444" ModsDocTitle="Shallow-water zoantharians (Cnidaria, Hexacorallia) from the Central Indo-Pacific" checkinTime="1451245266514" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reimer, James D., Poliseno, Angelo & Hoeksema, Bert W." docDate="2014" docId="2B8FCBBDA5B661696CCBDA26B6861BAD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 444: 1-57" docOrigin="ZooKeys 444" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.7537" docTitle="Macrocnemina" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFCCA07FFFC4625F1C6AFFB4EC3BFFB7" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water zoantharians (Cnidaria, Hexacorallia) from the Central Indo-Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1668159458110" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Shallow-water zoantharians (Cnidaria, Hexacorallia) from the Central Indo-Pacific</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reimer, James D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Poliseno, Angelo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hoeksema, Bert W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>444</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>57</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.7537</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.7537</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-444-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">FB83BDD3958A456DBFEA9C6C28D3E4D5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FB83BDD3958A456DBFEA9C6C28D3E4D5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055746" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B8FCBBDA5B661696CCBDA26B6861BAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B8FCBBDA5B661696CCBDA26B6861BAD" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taxon classification Animalia Zoantharia Parazoanthidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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19.
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<taxonomicName family="Parazoanthidae" lsidName="Macrocnemina" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Parazoanthidae sp. 2</taxonomicName>
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Figures 16C, D, 17
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Specimens examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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(n=1). RMNH Coel 40762,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Snellius–II">Snellius-II</normalizedToken>
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Expedition, Station 4.227, west Pulau Tinanja, Taka Bone Rate (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-6.5466666">06°32'48"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.16">121°09'36"E</geoCoordinate>
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), depth = 60 m, collected on October 15, 1984 by rectangular dredge.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="photographic records">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Photographic records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">NA.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Epibiotic on
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Cirripathes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cirripathes" order="Antipatharia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Cirripathes</taxonomicName>
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sp. (specimen RMNH Coel 24832). Polyps of this azooxanthellate zoantharian specimen are relatively small (average width 2.1 mm, n=8 polyps) and do not protrude much from the coenenchyme, with polyp height approximately same as width. Polyps and coenenchyme are heavily encrusted, and golden yellow-brown in color. Coenenchyme forms a thin sheath over the antipatharian surface. Capitulary ridges not clearly discernable. Polyps form semi-regular vertical rows over short distances of the antipatharian (e.g. approx. 5 cm), but with no observable pattern for the entire colony (Figure 16C). Colony encrusts the top approximately 1/2 of the
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Cirripathes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cirripathes" order="Antipatharia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Cirripathes</taxonomicName>
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specimen; starting approximately 15 cm from the bottom holdfast. The
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Cirripathes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cirripathes" order="Antipatharia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Cirripathes</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="colony’s">colony's</normalizedToken>
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proximal tip appears to be broken off and missing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Regions recorded in this study (Figure 17). Taka Bone Rate (11).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Past records. NA.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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This species may belong to genus
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Antipathozoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antipathozoanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Antipathozoanthus</taxonomicName>
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, which was described recently by
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<bibRefCitation author="Sinniger, F" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="57 - 70" title="The Parazoanthidae DNA taxonomy: description of two new genera." url="10.1007/s12526-009-0034-3" volume="40" year="2010">Sinniger et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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and includes species from both the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific, with reports of specimens also from the Red Sea (
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<bibRefCitation author="Reimer, JD" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity Records" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 3" title="First records of Parazoanthidae and Microzoanthidae (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Zoantharia) from the Red Sea." url="10.1017/S1755267214000025" volume="7" year="2014 b">Reimer et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
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). It is likely several undescribed
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Antipathozoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antipathozoanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Antipathozoanthus</taxonomicName>
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species are present in the Indo-Pacific, as only one
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Antipathozoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antipathozoanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Antipathozoanthus</taxonomicName>
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species from the Galapagos has been formally described. In situ images and DNA sequences are needed to formally describe this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |