389 lines
48 KiB
XML
389 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="4572D0A299CA619EA64145CCABA5F4AC" ID-CLB-Dataset="27407" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4560.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0a3226b-1b79-48fa-97f4-9c81619c67f9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2627886" ID-ZooBank="619FE9D9-245F-4BC8-B607-C8F86388962B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554323245808" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Allsopp, Peter G. & Hudson, Peter J." docDate="2019" docId="1B3C327BFF92FFED18D17163FAE0A3FC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4560.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4560 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Novapus bifidus Lea. No 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="578" masterDocId="E7054A03FF92FFEF1846773BFF90A07B" masterDocTitle="Novapus bifidus Carne, 1957, a primary homonym and synonym of Novapus bifidus Lea, 1910 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae)" masterLastPageNumber="578" masterPageNumber="576" pageNumber="576" updateTime="1698718260901" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2CA02F88C5487B8B2C13812EEE85F039" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="25D47EF935D7FFFC1ABB2E4283E40E31">
|
||
<mods:title id="FC52896E2EC8777740AC0B320CBF6DA3">Novapus bifidus Carne, 1957, a primary homonym and synonym of Novapus bifidus Lea, 1910 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="033C27A238D58436D52187A8A950003D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="05E2E18D177497FCC45CB1C30B5A6033">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="896FAD1CC217A1C2CA3FB6BA4955B377">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A9FE430D9761751DF20A13D1B2A9EAB3">Allsopp, Peter G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D66BFA0294C6BD5A4B5208065D101AF3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F1943A3A7263DA7EDB62DCE44C6DC171">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CAF0C691FFE8DA97B1B82B3E27CB9901">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="73AD499E04F2DE1E8D3856DE674248FB">Hudson, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B0B2D01C34309A4AAF4B1A65C7F69DAC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="AD3F1C0076235894511B22D79C6D2AAA" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1D0605D5ED65C6DCAE7368A540FA2F8B">
|
||
<mods:title id="2FF374499BB927D1C1252A2294F157EC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="1503CC087C58F7B196E529C0DADD77C3">
|
||
<mods:date id="4CDF1C493D41E564A2F51876CB00B553">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B814B6B07E6F14928C21E330F4BBAA5F" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="202F5363A34DF944BEE2F038C4BFE663">2019-02-26</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F5FF5C78CFC6C2167A9E37E0A713E3E4" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="22CD7E1C9FBD3220286589EDC55BF331">4560</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="155F231884E3001288A53F8FD2E7D524" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="A6F1178F7C1B4C2DACAC0FCF3174C0B4">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="0F97261FF8FC830DBFECBAD87AB15663" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E4AB25C27B0D0F7E5C6FC68023DE94EB">576</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="073399153DD491B984DA94DD822D3AAF">578</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7B65B1E2D9DCEEDC65F0B3EDEFAF1FBE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5DBF46107A2E6F6BB083638F31F4FC8B" type="CLB-Dataset">27407</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8D4D05637F0D5027B430F5488CACC19F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4560.3.9</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2E1309A003CA9C9F625DD7A71BEF1CD5" type="GBIF-Dataset">d0a3226b-1b79-48fa-97f4-9c81619c67f9</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D9C0AD02C310E732085BD5322AFF08FE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="30136D2342027676DE9E4D383D9B4CF3" type="Zenodo-Dep">2627886</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7BA182AD0000CC2D8267F2FB6B489F6F" type="ZooBank">619FE9D9-245F-4BC8-B607-C8F86388962B</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="1B3C327BFF92FFED18D17163FAE0A3FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5925386" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154533599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5925386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B3C327BFF92FFED18D17163FAE0A3FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B3C327BFF92FFED18D17163FAE0A3FC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<subSubSection id="DB8FD0E6FF92FFEF18D17163FDF4A608" box="[151,612,1624,1651]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="932A836DFF92FFEF18D17163FDF4A608" blockId="0.[151,1436,1624,2032]" box="[151,612,1624,1651]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<heading id="C8623401FF92FFEF18D17163FDF4A608" bold="true" box="[151,612,1624,1651]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF92FFEF18D17163FDF4A608" bold="true" box="[151,612,1624,1651]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5495F8EEFF92FFEF18D17163FE4BA608" ID-CoL="6SD7F" authority="Lea, 1910" authorityName="Lea. No" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,475,1624,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Novapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF92FFEF18D17163FECBA609" bold="true" box="[151,347,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">Novapus bifidus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F704FE9CFF92FFEF19247162FE4BA608" author="Lea, A. M." box="[354,475,1625,1651]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" pagination="116 - 230" refId="ref2142" refString="Lea, A. M. (1910) Australian and Tasmanian Coleoptera inhabiting or resorting to the nests of ants, bees, and termites. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Uictoria (New Series), 23, 116 - 230." type="journal article" year="1910">Lea, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BAE9FE8FF92FFEF19AC7162FDCBA608" box="[490,603,1625,1651]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId-0="1.[151,258,757,778]" captionStartId-1="1.[151,258,1960,1981]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1243,194,729]" captionTargetBox-1="[353,1247,857,1939]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[340,1247,194,733]" captionTargetId-1="figure@1.[340,1247,856,1939]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="1" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–3. Novapus bifidus Lea: 1, lectotype male (on left) and paralectotype female (on right) in SAM, dorsal view; 2, lectotype male, labels; 3, paralectotype female, label (collage of photographs by Peter Hudson, © South Australian Museum)." captionText-1="FIGURES 4–6. Novapus bifidus Carne: 4, holotype male in ANIC, dorsal view; 5, holotype male in ANIC, lateral; 6, holotype male, labels (collage of photographs by Cate Lemann, © Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2627888/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2627890/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DB8FD0E6FF92FFED18D17140FC48A272" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="932A836DFF92FFEF18D17140FABEA693" blockId="0.[151,1436,1624,2032]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B385A443FF92FFEF18D17140FABEA693" infered="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5495F8EEFF92FFEF18D17140FE43A6EB" ID-CoL="6SD7F" authority="Lea, 1910: 217" authorityName="Lea. No" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,467,1659,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Novapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF92FFEF18D17140FEA4A6EB" box="[151,308,1659,1680]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">Novapus bifidus</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="23FD8930FF92FFEF197A7140FE43A6EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234220056" box="[316,467,1659,1680]" collectionCode="SAM, TYPE" collectorName="P. Allsopp & P. Hudson" determinerName="P. B. Carne" location="York" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="York" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1234A57CFF92FFEF197A7140FE43A6EB" author="Lea, A. M." box="[316,467,1659,1680]" page="217" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F704FE9CFF92FFEF197A7140FE31A6EB" author="Lea, A. M." box="[316,417,1659,1680]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" pagination="116 - 230" refId="ref2142" refString="Lea, A. M. (1910) Australian and Tasmanian Coleoptera inhabiting or resorting to the nests of ants, bees, and termites. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Uictoria (New Series), 23, 116 - 230." type="journal article" year="1910">Lea, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 217
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Figs 50–51 (cephalic horns), Fig. 53 (prothoracic excavation, male).
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF92FFEF1CC07140FA06A6EB" bold="true" box="[1158,1430,1659,1680]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C2E3DCFFF92FFEF1CC07140FB7BA6EB" box="[1158,1259,1659,1680]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
here designated
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male in SAM labelled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BAE9FE8FF92FFEF19E871A3FE79A6D6" box="[430,489,1688,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="1.[151,258,757,778]" captionTargetBox="[340,1243,194,729]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[340,1247,194,733]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Novapus bifidus Lea: 1, lectotype male (on left) and paralectotype female (on right) in SAM, dorsal view; 2, lectotype male, labels; 3, paralectotype female, label (collage of photographs by Peter Hudson, © South Australian Museum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627888/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) a) “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5495F8EEFF92FFEF1A5B71A3FDCEA6D6" ID-CoL="6SD7F" authorityName="Lea. No" authorityYear="1910" box="[541,606,1688,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Novapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF92FFEF1A5B71A3FDCEA6D6" box="[541,606,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">bifidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Lea TYPE
|
||
<specimenCount id="859348E4FF92FFEF1AA271A3FD66A6D6" box="[740,758,1688,1709]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/ Cape
|
||
<collectingRegion id="51514D8FFF92FFEF1B0371A3FCE6A6D6" box="[837,886,1688,1709]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">York</collectingRegion>
|
||
” [handwritten], b) “Para-type” [typeset, circular, yellow edged], c) “
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C2E3DCFFF92FFEF197F718EFE1EA6B1" box="[313,398,1717,1738]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="859348E4FF92FFEF19D3718EFE37A6B1" box="[405,423,1717,1738]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5495F8EEFF92FFEF19FB718EFD81A6B1" ID-CoL="65NT" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1875" box="[445,529,1717,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Novapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF92FFEF19FB718EFD81A6B1" box="[445,529,1717,1738]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">Novapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5495F8EEFF92FFEF1A60718EFDF7A6B1" ID-CoL="6SD7F" authorityName="Lea. No" authorityYear="1910" box="[550,615,1717,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Novapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF92FFEF1A60718EFDF7A6B1" box="[550,615,1717,1738]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">bifidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mihi /
|
||
<determinerName id="66F66FA9FF92FFEF1AF6718EFC87A6B1" box="[688,791,1717,1738]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">P.B. Carne</determinerName>
|
||
det. 1952” [handwritten and typeset], d) “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5495F8EEFF92FFEF1CFE718EFA9CA6B1" ID-CoL="65NT" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1875" box="[1208,1292,1717,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Novapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF92FFEF1CFE718EFA9CA6B1" box="[1208,1292,1717,1738]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">Novapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5495F8EEFF92FFEF1D67718EFA1EA6B1" ID-CoL="6SD7F" authority="Lea" authorityName="Lea. No" authorityYear="1910" box="[1313,1422,1717,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Novapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF92FFEF1D67718EFAF2A6B1" box="[1313,1378,1717,1738]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">bifidus</emphasis>
|
||
Lea
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Cotype
|
||
<specimenCount id="859348E4FF92FFEF195471E8FEB4A693" box="[274,292,1747,1768]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
” [handwritten], e) “
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C2E3DCFFF92FFEF19A371E8FDFFA693" box="[485,623,1747,1768]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="859348E4FF92FFEF1A3371E8FD17A693" box="[629,647,1747,1768]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5495F8EEFF92FFEF1ADC71E8FCCFA693" ID-CoL="6SD7F" authority="Lea" authorityName="Lea. No" authorityYear="1910" box="[666,863,1747,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Novapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF92FFEF1ADC71E8FCA5A693" box="[666,821,1747,1768]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">Novapus bifidus</emphasis>
|
||
Lea
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ des.
|
||
<collectorName id="3E60E6BBFF92FFEF1BDB71E8FB90A693" box="[925,1024,1747,1768]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">P. Allsopp</collectorName>
|
||
& /
|
||
<collectorName id="3E60E6BBFF92FFEF1C6D71E8FB1DA693" box="[1067,1165,1747,1768]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">P. Hudson</collectorName>
|
||
2019” [typeset].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="932A836DFF92FFEF18D171CBFCDAA701" blockId="0.[151,1436,1624,2032]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B385A443FF92FFEF18D171CBFCDAA701" infered="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5495F8EEFF92FFEF18D171CBFE7DA77E" ID-CoL="6SD7F" authority="Carne, 1957: 71" authorityName="Carne" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,493,1776,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Novapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF92FFEF18D171CBFEA8A77E" box="[151,312,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">Novapus bifidus</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="23FD8930FF92FFEF190371CBFE7DA77E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234220076" box="[325,493,1776,1797]" collectionCode="ANIC, CY" collectorName="E. W. Ferguson & A. M. Lea" determinerName="P. B. Carne" location="Map" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="York" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1234A57CFF92FFEF190371CBFE7DA77E" author="Carne, P. B." box="[325,493,1776,1797]" page="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F704FE9CFF92FFEF190371CBFE54A77E" author="Carne, P. B." box="[325,452,1776,1797]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" refId="ref1766" refString="Carne, P. B. (1957) Systematic Revision of the Australian Dynastinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Melbourne, 284 pp." type="book" year="1957">Carne, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 71
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Fig. 159 (mentum), Fig. 170 (anterior head, female), Fig. 176 (parameres, male),
|
||
<location id="964AD5B6FF92FFEF1D1171CBFA13A77E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B3C327BFF92FFED18D17163FAE0A3FC:964AD5B6FF92FFEF1D1171CBFA13A77E" box="[1367,1411,1776,1797]" name="Map" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" stateProvince="York">Map</location>
|
||
7 (distribution).
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C2E3DCFFF92FFEF191E7036FE21A759" box="[344,433,1805,1826]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male in ANIC labelled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BAE9FE8FF92FFEF1AF97036FD6EA759" box="[703,766,1805,1826]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1960,1981]" captionTargetBox="[353,1247,857,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[340,1247,856,1939]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Novapus bifidus Carne: 4, holotype male in ANIC, dorsal view; 5, holotype male in ANIC, lateral; 6, holotype male, labels (collage of photographs by Cate Lemann, © Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627890/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) a) “Type” [typeset, circular, red edged], b) “CY” [Cape
|
||
<collectingRegion id="51514D8FFF92FFEF1D237036FA07A759" box="[1381,1431,1805,1826]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">York</collectingRegion>
|
||
] [handwritten], c) “
|
||
<collectorName id="3E60E6BBFF92FFEF193E7010FD96A73B" box="[376,518,1835,1856]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">E.W. Ferguson</collectorName>
|
||
/ Collection” [typeset], d) “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5495F8EEFF92FFEF1B547010FCF6A73B" ID-CoL="65NT" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1875" box="[786,870,1835,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Novapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF92FFEF1B547010FCF6A73B" box="[786,870,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">Novapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5495F8EEFF92FFEF1B3E7010FC73A73B" ID-CoL="6SD7F" authority="Lea" authorityName="Lea. No" authorityYear="1910" box="[888,995,1835,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Novapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF92FFEF1B3E7010FC29A73B" box="[888,953,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">bifidus</emphasis>
|
||
Lea
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Id. by
|
||
<collectorName id="3E60E6BBFF92FFEF1C727010FB01A73B" box="[1076,1169,1835,1856]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">A.M. Lea</collectorName>
|
||
” [handwritten and typeset], e) “
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C2E3DCFFF92FFEF18AF7073FED4A726" box="[233,324,1864,1885]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="859348E4FF92FFEF190C7073FECCA726" box="[330,348,1864,1885]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5495F8EEFF92FFEF19297073FE53A726" ID-CoL="65NT" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1875" box="[367,451,1864,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Novapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF92FFEF19297073FE53A726" box="[367,451,1864,1885]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">Novapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5495F8EEFF92FFEF19907073FD87A726" ID-CoL="6SD7F" authorityName="Lea. No" authorityYear="1910" box="[470,535,1864,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Novapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF92FFEF19907073FD87A726" box="[470,535,1864,1885]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">bifidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mihi /
|
||
<determinerName id="66F66FA9FF92FFEF1A1A7073FD52A726" box="[604,706,1864,1885]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">P.B. Carne</determinerName>
|
||
det. 1952” [handwritten and typeset], f) “ANIC Database No. / 25 064235” [typeset], g) “ANIC / Image” [typeset on yellow].
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF92FFEF1AEC705EFCD3A701" bold="true" box="[682,835,1893,1914]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="932A836DFF92FFEF18D170B8FB69A7E3" blockId="0.[151,1436,1624,2032]" box="[151,1273,1923,1944]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B385A443FF92FFEF18D170B8FB69A7E3" box="[151,1273,1923,1944]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1234A57CFF92FFEF18D170B8FE66A7E3" author="Lea, A. M." box="[151,502,1923,1944]" page="237" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" year="1919">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5495F8EEFF92FFEF18D170B8FE56A7E3" ID-CoL="6SD7F" authority="Lea: Lea 1919" authorityName="Lea" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,454,1923,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Novapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF92FFEF18D170B8FEA2A7E3" box="[151,306,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">Novapus bifidus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F704FE9CFF92FFEF197E70B8FE56A7E3" author="Lea, A. M." box="[312,454,1923,1944]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" pagination="166 - 261" refId="ref2187" refString="Lea, A. M. (1919) Notes on some miscellaneous Coleoptera, with descriptions of new species. - Part V. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 43, 166 - 261." type="journal article" year="1919">Lea: Lea 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 237
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1234A57CFF92FFEF1A4670B8FD22A7E3" author="Daniels, G." box="[512,690,1923,1944]" page="694" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F704FE9CFF92FFEF1A4670B8FD13A7E3" author="Daniels, G." box="[512,643,1923,1944]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" refId="ref1927" refString="Daniels, G. (2004) Bibliography of Australian Entomology 1687 - 2000. Uolume 1. A-M. Daniels, Mount Ommaney, 879 pp." type="book" year="2004">Daniels 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 694
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1234A57CFF92FFEF1AFA70B8FCF1A7E3" author="Krajcik, M." box="[700,865,1923,1944]" page="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F704FE9CFF92FFEF1AFA70B8FCAEA7E3" author="Krajcik, M." box="[700,830,1923,1944]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref2086" refString="Krajcik, M. (2005) Dynastinae of the World. Checklist (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). Animma. X Supplement, 2, 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="2005">Krajcik 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1234A57CFF92FFEF1B2D70B8FB8CA7E3" author="Krajcik, M." box="[875,1052,1923,1944]" page="169" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F704FE9CFF92FFEF1B2D70B8FC7DA7E3" author="Krajcik, M." box="[875,1005,1923,1944]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref2118" refString="Krajcik, M. (2012) Checklist of the World Scarabaeoidea. Animma. X Supplement, 5, 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="2012">Krajcik 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 169
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F704FE9CFF92FFEF1C6070B8FB65A7E3" author="Schoolmeesters, P." box="[1062,1269,1923,1944]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" pagination="2000" refId="ref2227" refString="Schoolmeesters, P. (2018). Scarabs: World Scarabaeidae Database (version Apr 2018). In: Roskov Y., et al. (Eds.), Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 24 th September 2018. Available from: http: // www. catalogueoflife. org / col / search / all / key / novapus + bifidus / fossil / 1 / match / 1 (accessed 22 October 2018)." type="book chapter" year="2018">Schoolmeesters 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="932A836DFF92FFEF18D1709BFD3FA78B" blockId="0.[151,1436,1624,2032]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B385A443FF92FFEF18D1709BFD3FA78B" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5495F8EEFF92FFEF18D1709BFEE8A7CE" ID-CoL="6SD7F" authority="Carne" authorityName="Carne" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,376,1952,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Novapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF92FFEF18D1709BFEA3A7CE" box="[151,307,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">Novapus bifidus</emphasis>
|
||
Carne
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Endrỏdi 1974: 49, 50, 51, Fig. 95 (parameres, male); Endrỏdi 1985: 408, 409, fig. 1452 (parameres, male);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1234A57CFF92FFEF18817086FE48A7A9" author="Carne, P. B. & Allsopp, P. G." box="[199,472,1981,2002]" page="310" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F704FE9CFF92FFEF18817086FE36A7A9" author="Carne, P. B. & Allsopp, P. G." box="[199,422,1981,2002]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" pagination="309 - 312" refId="ref1799" refString="Carne, P. B. & Allsopp, P. G. (1987) Novapus macfarlandi sp. n. and notes on other species of Novapus Sharp (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) from Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 26, 309 - 312. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1987. tb 01973. x" type="journal article" year="1987">Carne & Allsopp 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 310
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1234A57CFF92FFEF19A47086FD49A7A9" author="Cassis, G. & Weir, T. A." box="[482,729,1981,2002]" page="406" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F704FE9CFF92FFEF19A47086FD38A7A9" author="Cassis, G. & Weir, T. A." box="[482,680,1981,2002]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" pagination="383 - 425" refId="ref1871" refString="Cassis, G. & Weir, T. A. (1992) Dynastinae. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Uolume 9. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 383 - 425." type="book chapter" year="1992">Cassis & Weir 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 406
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1234A57CFF92FFEF1AA57086FC20A7A9" author="Dechambre, R. - P." box="[739,944,1981,2002]" page="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F704FE9CFF92FFEF1AA57086FC1CA7A9" author="Dechambre, R. - P." box="[739,908,1981,2002]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" refId="ref1955" refString="Dechambre, R. - P. (2005) Les Coleopteres du Monde. Uolume 30: Dynastidae Australiens et Oceaniens. Hillside Books, Canterbury, 132 pp." type="book" year="2005">Dechambre 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 31
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, unnumbered figures (dorsum and lateral, female);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1234A57CFF92FFEF188170E0FEE8A78B" author="Krajcik, M." box="[199,376,2011,2032]" page="169" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F704FE9CFF92FFEF188170E0FED8A78B" author="Krajcik, M." box="[199,328,2011,2032]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref2118" refString="Krajcik, M. (2012) Checklist of the World Scarabaeoidea. Animma. X Supplement, 5, 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="2012">Krajcik 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 169
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Atlas of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F704FE9CFF92FFEF199270E0FD3BA78B" author="Atlas of Living Australia" box="[468,683,2011,2032]" pageId="0" pageNumber="576" refId="ref1697" refString="Atlas of Living Australia (2018) Novapus bifidus Carne, 1957. Available from: https: // bie. ala. org. au / species / urn: lsid: biodiversity. org. au: afd. taxon: 07 fc 57 ce- 6269 - 4 b 6 b- 9 e 36 - 994 ed 7 adee 48 # (accessed 22 October 2018)" type="url" year="2018">
|
||
Living
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EB82C3FDFF92FFEF1A5C70E0FDE2A78B" box="[538,626,2011,2032]" name="Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="576">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C7EAD3E5FF93FFEE18D175CEFB7FA35C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627888/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" startId="1.[151,258,757,778]" targetBox="[340,1243,194,729]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="932A836DFF93FFEE18D175CEFB7FA35C" blockId="1.[151,1436,757,807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF93FFEE18D175CEFEA1A371" bold="true" box="[151,305,757,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5495F8EEFF93FFEE197075CEFE6FA371" ID-CoL="6SD7F" authority="Lea" authorityName="Lea. No" authorityYear="1910" box="[310,511,757,778]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Novapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF93FFEE197075CEFE41A371" box="[310,465,757,778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Novapus bifidus</emphasis>
|
||
Lea
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1, lectotype male (on left) and paralectotype female (on right) in SAM, dorsal view; 2, lectotype male, labels; 3, paralectotype female, label (collage of photographs by Peter Hudson, © South Australian Museum).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C7EAD3E5FF93FFEE18D17093FB63A7A1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627890/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" startId="1.[151,258,1960,1981]" targetBox="[353,1247,857,1939]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="932A836DFF93FFEE18D17093FB63A7A1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1960,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF93FFEE18D17093FEA2A7C6" bold="true" box="[151,306,1960,1981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">FIGURES 4–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5495F8EEFF93FFEE197E7093FD87A7C6" ID-CoL="6SD7F" authority="Carne" authorityName="Carne" authorityYear="1957" box="[312,535,1960,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Novapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF93FFEE197E7093FE43A7C6" box="[312,467,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Novapus bifidus</emphasis>
|
||
Carne
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 4, holotype male in ANIC, dorsal view; 5, holotype male in ANIC, lateral; 6, holotype male, labels (collage of photographs by Cate Lemann, © Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="932A836DFF90FFED18D177ACFC48A272" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF90FFED18D177ACFED1A0D4" bold="true" box="[151,321,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Status of types.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F704FE9CFF90FFED190177A3FE2DA0D4" author="Lea, A. M." box="[327,445,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" pagination="116 - 230" refId="ref2142" refString="Lea, A. M. (1910) Australian and Tasmanian Coleoptera inhabiting or resorting to the nests of ants, bees, and termites. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Uictoria (New Series), 23, 116 - 230." type="journal article" year="1910">Lea (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
saw at least one male adult, at least one female adult and a pupa but did not say how many of each gender of the adults he had. However, given that he gave no variation in the length of the adults of each gender, there was possibly only one of each. He stated the type locality as “Cape
|
||
<collectingRegion id="51514D8FFF90FFED1B9277E6FB9EA08F" box="[980,1038,221,244]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">York</collectingRegion>
|
||
”. There are two specimens in SAM marked as types (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BAE9FE8FF90FFED191F763BFE0AA16C" box="[345,410,256,279]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="1.[151,258,757,778]" captionTargetBox="[340,1243,194,729]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[340,1247,194,733]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Novapus bifidus Lea: 1, lectotype male (on left) and paralectotype female (on right) in SAM, dorsal view; 2, lectotype male, labels; 3, paralectotype female, label (collage of photographs by Peter Hudson, © South Australian Museum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627888/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
): a male, clearly marked as from Cape
|
||
<collectingRegion id="51514D8FFF90FFED1B12763BFC18A16C" box="[852,904,256,279]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">York</collectingRegion>
|
||
and with Lea’s handwritten “Type
|
||
<specimenCount id="859348E4FF90FFED1D49763BFAB4A16C" box="[1295,1316,256,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
” label and designated a
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C2E3DCFFF90FFED19677619FEEDA142" box="[289,381,290,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5495F8EEFF90FFED19E67619FDDEA142" ID-CoL="6SD7F" authority="Carne" authorityName="Carne" authorityYear="1957" box="[416,590,290,313]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Novapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF90FFED19E67619FD98A142" box="[416,520,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">N. bifidus</emphasis>
|
||
Carne
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BAE9FE8FF90FFED1A1A7619FD0DA142" box="[604,669,290,313]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="1.[151,258,757,778]" captionTargetBox="[340,1243,194,729]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[340,1247,194,733]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Novapus bifidus Lea: 1, lectotype male (on left) and paralectotype female (on right) in SAM, dorsal view; 2, lectotype male, labels; 3, paralectotype female, label (collage of photographs by Peter Hudson, © South Australian Museum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627888/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); a female, labelled only as “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="51514D8FFF90FFED1B897619FBC1A142" box="[975,1105,290,313]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
” with Lea’s register number of 14268 and “TYPE” in red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BAE9FE8FF90FFED19F1767EFE68A127" box="[439,504,325,348]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="1.[151,258,757,778]" captionTargetBox="[340,1243,194,729]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[340,1247,194,733]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Novapus bifidus Lea: 1, lectotype male (on left) and paralectotype female (on right) in SAM, dorsal view; 2, lectotype male, labels; 3, paralectotype female, label (collage of photographs by Peter Hudson, © South Australian Museum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627888/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). These are undoubtedly
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C2E3DCFFF90FFED1B45767EFCF0A127" box="[771,864,325,348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of Lea’s taxon and are the two
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C2E3DCFFF90FFED1CEA767EFA82A127" box="[1196,1298,325,348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5495F8EEFF90FFED1D73767EFF47A104" ID-CoL="6SD7F" authority="Carne" authorityName="Carne" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Novapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF90FFED1D73767EFA0CA127" box="[1333,1436,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">N. bifidus</emphasis>
|
||
Carne
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in SAM (one with the registration number 14268) noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F704FE9CFF90FFED1B1E7653FBD2A104" author="Cassis, G. & Weir, T. A." box="[856,1090,360,383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" pagination="383 - 425" refId="ref1871" refString="Cassis, G. & Weir, T. A. (1992) Dynastinae. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Uolume 9. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 383 - 425." type="book chapter" year="1992">Cassis & Weir (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We have not located the second male in SAM seen by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F704FE9CFF90FFED19D376B1FDB6A1DA" author="Carne, P. B." box="[405,550,394,417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" refId="ref1766" refString="Carne, P. B. (1957) Systematic Revision of the Australian Dynastinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Melbourne, 284 pp." type="book" year="1957">Carne (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or the pupa seen by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F704FE9CFF90FFED1B5176B1FC04A1DA" author="Lea, A. M." box="[791,916,394,417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" pagination="116 - 230" refId="ref2142" refString="Lea, A. M. (1910) Australian and Tasmanian Coleoptera inhabiting or resorting to the nests of ants, bees, and termites. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Uictoria (New Series), 23, 116 - 230." type="journal article" year="1910">Lea (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We hereby designate the male in SAM as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C2E3DCFFF90FFED18D17696FF69A1BF" box="[151,249,429,452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5495F8EEFF90FFED19607696FE56A1BF" ID-CoL="6SD7F" authority="Lea" authorityName="Lea. No" authorityYear="1910" box="[294,454,429,452]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Novapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF90FFED19607696FE03A1BF" box="[294,403,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">N. bifidus</emphasis>
|
||
Lea
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in order to preserve the stability of nomenclature. The female in SAM we consider a
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C2E3DCFFF90FFED18D176EBFEB7A19C" box="[151,295,464,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5495F8EEFF90FFED190876EBFD8BA19C" ID-CoL="6SD7F" authority="Lea. We" authorityName="Lea. We" authorityYear="1910" box="[334,539,464,487]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Novapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF90FFED190876EBFE27A19C" box="[334,439,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">N. bifidus</emphasis>
|
||
Lea. We
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have labelled both appropriately. Both are also
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C2E3DCFFF90FFED1C6C76EBFB00A19C" box="[1066,1168,464,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5495F8EEFF90FFED1CFF76EBFAFEA19C" ID-CoL="6SD7F" authority="Carne" authorityName="Carne" authorityYear="1957" box="[1209,1390,464,487]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Novapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF90FFED1CFF76EBFAB3A19C" box="[1209,1315,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">N. bifidus</emphasis>
|
||
Carne
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C2E3DCFFF90FFED18D176C9FF64A272" box="[151,244,498,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of that taxon, also seen by Lea, and its labels are shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BAE9FE8FF90FFED1B2876C9FC44A272" box="[878,980,498,521]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1960,1981]" captionTargetBox="[353,1247,857,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[340,1247,856,1939]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Novapus bifidus Carne: 4, holotype male in ANIC, dorsal view; 5, holotype male in ANIC, lateral; 6, holotype male, labels (collage of photographs by Cate Lemann, © Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DB8FD0E6FF90FFED1881752EFD98A20A" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="932A836DFF90FFED1881752EFD98A20A" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
|
||
The date of publication of Lea’s paper has been variously given as 1910 or 1911. The title page of the journal suggests
|
||
<date id="E72BA5ADFF90FFED18BF7503FEEDA234" box="[249,381,568,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" value="1911-03">March 1911</date>
|
||
, but Volume 23 was issued in two parts—Part 1, containing Lea’s paper, in
|
||
<date id="E72BA5ADFF90FFED1CE87503FAA8A234" box="[1198,1336,568,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" value="1910-08">August 1910</date>
|
||
(p. 256), and Part
|
||
<quantity id="546D2E88FF90FFED18B37561FE8FA20A" box="[245,287,602,625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<date id="E72BA5ADFF90FFED19637561FE35A20A" box="[293,421,602,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" value="1911-03">March 1911</date>
|
||
(p. 616).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DB8FD0E6FF90FFED18817547FAE0A3FC" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="932A836DFF90FFED18817547FB92A364" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF90FFED18817547FEC9A2EF" bold="true" box="[199,345,636,660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Both taxa were described from Cape York [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F6A1E5AAFF90FFED1B747546FC1AA2EF" box="[818,906,637,660]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" precision="555" value="-10.69">10.69°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F6A1E5AAFF90FFED1BD37546FC6AA2EF" box="[917,1018,637,660]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" precision="555" value="142.53">142.53°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] and nearby Thursday Island [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F6A1E5AAFF90FFED1D797546FA07A2EF" box="[1343,1431,637,660]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" precision="555" value="-10.58">10.58°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F6A1E5AAFF90FFED18D1759BFF6EA2CC" box="[151,254,672,695]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" precision="555" value="142.22">142.22°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], most apparently collected by Hermann Elgner (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F704FE9CFF90FFED1B4B759BFC0DA2CC" author="Carne, P. B." box="[781,925,672,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" refId="ref1766" refString="Carne, P. B. (1957) Systematic Revision of the Australian Dynastinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Melbourne, 284 pp." type="book" year="1957">Carne (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F704FE9CFF90FFED1B95759BFB49A2CC" author="Carne, P. B. & Allsopp, P. G." box="[979,1241,672,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" pagination="309 - 312" refId="ref1799" refString="Carne, P. B. & Allsopp, P. G. (1987) Novapus macfarlandi sp. n. and notes on other species of Novapus Sharp (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) from Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 26, 309 - 312. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1987. tb 01973. x" type="journal article" year="1987">Carne & Allsopp (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
give the collector as “Elgin”). It has also been collected further south at Station Creek near Mount Carbine [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F6A1E5AAFF90FFED1CDE75F9FB60A2A2" box="[1176,1264,706,729]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" precision="555" value="-16.6">16.60°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F6A1E5AAFF90FFED1CB975F9FAF4A2A2" box="[1279,1380,706,729]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" precision="555" value="145.18">145.18°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] and Southedge near Mareeba [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F6A1E5AAFF90FFED19F875DEFD86A287" box="[446,534,741,764]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" precision="555" value="-16.76">16.76°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F6A1E5AAFF90FFED1A6175DEFD1BA287" box="[551,651,741,764]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" precision="555" value="145.28">145.28°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F704FE9CFF90FFED1AE375DEFC3BA287" author="Carne, P. B. & Allsopp, P. G." box="[677,939,741,764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" pagination="309 - 312" refId="ref1799" refString="Carne, P. B. & Allsopp, P. G. (1987) Novapus macfarlandi sp. n. and notes on other species of Novapus Sharp (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) from Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 26, 309 - 312. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1987. tb 01973. x" type="journal article" year="1987">Carne & Allsopp 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and at 40 Mile Scrub [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F6A1E5AAFF90FFED1C8E75DEFAB0A287" box="[1224,1312,741,764]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" precision="555" value="-18.1">18.10°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F6A1E5AAFF90FFED1D7775DEFA05A287" box="[1329,1429,741,764]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" precision="555" value="144.85">144.85°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] (Queensland Museum), all also within the dry tropics of northeastern Queensland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="932A836DFF90FFED18817411FAE0A3FC" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF90FFED18817411FEECA339" bold="true" box="[199,380,810,834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F704FE9CFF90FFED19C47411FE68A33A" author="Lea, A. M." box="[386,504,810,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" pagination="116 - 230" refId="ref2142" refString="Lea, A. M. (1910) Australian and Tasmanian Coleoptera inhabiting or resorting to the nests of ants, bees, and termites. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Uictoria (New Series), 23, 116 - 230." type="journal article" year="1910">Lea (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that Elgner had collected adults and pupae and seen numerous larvae in the nests of termites and the broken adults collected at 40 Mile Scrub came from a termite mound. Other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5495F8EEFF90FFED1CE97476FA9CA31F" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1875" box="[1199,1292,845,868]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Novapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E15F7FFF90FFED1CE97476FA9CA31F" box="[1199,1292,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Novapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. are also known from similar habitats (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F704FE9CFF90FFED1994744BFDC2A3FC" author="Carne, P. B." box="[466,594,880,903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" refId="ref1766" refString="Carne, P. B. (1957) Systematic Revision of the Australian Dynastinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Melbourne, 284 pp." type="book" year="1957">Carne 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F704FE9CFF90FFED1A1B744BFCC2A3FC" author="Carne, P. B. & Allsopp, P. G." box="[605,850,880,903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" pagination="309 - 312" refId="ref1799" refString="Carne, P. B. & Allsopp, P. G. (1987) Novapus macfarlandi sp. n. and notes on other species of Novapus Sharp (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) from Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 26, 309 - 312. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1987. tb 01973. x" type="journal article" year="1987">Carne & Allsopp 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; P.M. Hutchinson, personal communication 2018).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |