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<document id="435BCF84FDFB72EAC093F09CF70D0C27" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.169948" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0fb0b98c-1949-4db6-bb4e-baed99f6ce08" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="169948" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459748833458" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Velu, Chinavenmeni S &amp; Munuswamy, Natesan" docDate="2005" docId="1B2487EC9F556055FEAEFD36FDE942E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01049p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1049" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Streptocephalus simplex Bond 1943" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="E71DFF949F516053FFA6FFCAFFBD4349" masterDocTitle="Updated diagnoses for the Indian species of Streptocephalus (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698211187773" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7720F351FFDBC228C353E831F69BE08B">Updated diagnoses for the Indian species of Streptocephalus (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3EE7F7D17B73E262FFF84974A40CE905">Velu, Chinavenmeni S</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF9E709A494F5B01AC9B2812D97267AD">Munuswamy, Natesan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="70C5DB5478213CEACE81CF3CE6152D87">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D03539BEEDFF6434B9D9D85C8BA5A904">1049</mods:number>
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<treatment id="1B2487EC9F556055FEAEFD36FDE942E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6264918" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119337206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6264918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B2487EC9F556055FEAEFD36FDE942E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B2487EC9F556055FEAEFD36FDE942E7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="DB9765719F556057FEAEFD36FD02405F" box="[264,703,764,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="933236FA9F556057FEAEFD36FD02405F" blockId="4.[264,703,764,790]" box="[264,703,764,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="C87A81969F556057FEAEFD36FD02405F" bold="true" box="[264,703,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="548D4D799F556057FEAEFD36FD02405F" ID-CoL="7WXPH" authority="Bond, 1943" authorityName="Bond" authorityYear="1943" box="[264,703,764,790]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Streptocephalidae" genus="Streptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F556057FEAEFD36FD02405F" bold="true" box="[264,703,764,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F556057FEAEFD36FD90405F" bold="true" box="[264,557,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Streptocephalus simplex</emphasis>
Bond, 1943
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DB9765719F556057FEAEFC8BFB4C40CA" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="933236FA9F556057FEAEFC8BFB4C40CA" blockId="4.[264,1324,833,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F556057FEAEFC8BFE434012" bold="true" box="[264,510,833,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Material examined.</emphasis>
Specimens were collected from Marathwada (19°53N, 75°23E) and Ranchi (23°23N, 85°23E). Accession numbers are NM/FS/121 and 122, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DB9765719F556057FE9EFC5BFE1C4582" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="933236FA9F556057FE9EFC5BFBC740E2" blockId="4.[264,1324,833,1739]" box="[312,1146,913,939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F556057FE9EFC5BFE5240E2" bold="true" box="[312,495,913,939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Measurements</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="858BFD739F556057FE58FC5BFDDA40E2" box="[510,615,913,939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="54759B1F9F556057FDD1FC5BFC9A40E2" box="[631,807,913,939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.595" metricValueMax="2.76" metricValueMin="2.43" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="25.95" valueMax="27.6" valueMin="24.3">24.327.6 mm</quantity>
);
<specimenCount id="858BFD739F556057FC9AFC5BFC1040E2" box="[828,941,913,939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="54759B1F9F556057FC1BFC5BFBD340E2" box="[957,1134,913,939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" metricValueMax="2.51" metricValueMin="2.11" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="23.1" valueMax="25.1" valueMin="21.1">21.125.1 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="933236FA9F556057FE9EFC73FA9C4692" blockId="4.[264,1324,833,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F556057FE9EFC73FE74409A" bold="true" box="[312,457,953,979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Description</emphasis>
: Male Proximal segment of second antennae is sub­cylindrical, rolled up ventrally, and the terminal part of antennae is hidden between the distal ends (
<figureCitation id="0BB62A7F9F556057FB1AFC2BFABB40B2" box="[1212,1286,993,1019]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,307,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[252,1336,298,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Streptocephalus simplex BOND. A. Male, lateral view of head. B. Fleshy process on the second antennae. C. Male antennae, lateral view. D. Medial view of male antenane. E. Ventral view of male genital region, arrow showing the spines on the protuberances. F. Distal part of protracted penis showing spines on their surface. G. Female, ventral view of head. H. Single antennae (upper view). I. Lateral view of female abdomen and brood­pouch. J. Cyst. K. Details of cyst showing ridges, depression and pores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169950/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). Four anterolateral subcrenulate papillae on the proximal segment of second antennae. The proximal being the largest (
<figureCitation id="0BB62A7F9F556057FDF3FBFBFD234702" box="[597,670,1073,1099]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,307,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[252,1336,298,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Streptocephalus simplex BOND. A. Male, lateral view of head. B. Fleshy process on the second antennae. C. Male antennae, lateral view. D. Medial view of male antenane. E. Ventral view of male genital region, arrow showing the spines on the protuberances. F. Distal part of protracted penis showing spines on their surface. G. Female, ventral view of head. H. Single antennae (upper view). I. Lateral view of female abdomen and brood­pouch. J. Cyst. K. Details of cyst showing ridges, depression and pores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169950/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B). Peduncle bears lateral row of slender spines at the distal curve (
<figureCitation id="0BB62A7F9F556057FE0CFB93FE48473A" box="[426,501,1113,1139]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,307,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[252,1336,298,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Streptocephalus simplex BOND. A. Male, lateral view of head. B. Fleshy process on the second antennae. C. Male antennae, lateral view. D. Medial view of male antenane. E. Ventral view of male genital region, arrow showing the spines on the protuberances. F. Distal part of protracted penis showing spines on their surface. G. Female, ventral view of head. H. Single antennae (upper view). I. Lateral view of female abdomen and brood­pouch. J. Cyst. K. Details of cyst showing ridges, depression and pores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169950/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). Elongate, cheliform “hand”; “thumb” is half length of “finger” bearing an arcuate spur and an anterior “shoulder” opposite the spur. Finger is as long as peduncle and spinose, anteriorly with spines arranged as curved strong spines. At distal bend in anterior ramus of the finger the longitudinal row of spines turns to the medial surface of the ramus and ends on the posterior surface (
<figureCitation id="0BB62A7F9F556057FC28FB33FC69465A" box="[910,980,1273,1299]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,307,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[252,1336,298,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Streptocephalus simplex BOND. A. Male, lateral view of head. B. Fleshy process on the second antennae. C. Male antennae, lateral view. D. Medial view of male antenane. E. Ventral view of male genital region, arrow showing the spines on the protuberances. F. Distal part of protracted penis showing spines on their surface. G. Female, ventral view of head. H. Single antennae (upper view). I. Lateral view of female abdomen and brood­pouch. J. Cyst. K. Details of cyst showing ridges, depression and pores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169950/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D). Posterior ramus is curved and smooth. Thoracic and abdominal segments are smooth. Bases of proximal portion of penes each with lateral linguiform projections. Proximal non­retractile part of penis bears an anteriorly curved median projection with five spines on the anterior surface (
<figureCitation id="0BB62A7F9F556057FB67FABBFAB446C2" box="[1217,1289,1393,1419]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,307,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[252,1336,298,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Streptocephalus simplex BOND. A. Male, lateral view of head. B. Fleshy process on the second antennae. C. Male antennae, lateral view. D. Medial view of male antenane. E. Ventral view of male genital region, arrow showing the spines on the protuberances. F. Distal part of protracted penis showing spines on their surface. G. Female, ventral view of head. H. Single antennae (upper view). I. Lateral view of female abdomen and brood­pouch. J. Cyst. K. Details of cyst showing ridges, depression and pores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169950/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E). Eversible portion of penes has two rows of flat, acute spines observed on the entire length of the penis (
<figureCitation id="0BB62A7F9F556057FE07FA0BFE5A4692" box="[417,487,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,307,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[252,1336,298,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Streptocephalus simplex BOND. A. Male, lateral view of head. B. Fleshy process on the second antennae. C. Male antennae, lateral view. D. Medial view of male antenane. E. Ventral view of male genital region, arrow showing the spines on the protuberances. F. Distal part of protracted penis showing spines on their surface. G. Female, ventral view of head. H. Single antennae (upper view). I. Lateral view of female abdomen and brood­pouch. J. Cyst. K. Details of cyst showing ridges, depression and pores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169950/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F). Cercopod are lanceolate, narrow, fringed to tip with plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="933236FA9F556057FE9EFA23FD0A451A" blockId="4.[264,1324,833,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F556057FE9EFA23FE27454A" bold="true" box="[312,410,1513,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Female.</emphasis>
Second antennae are flat, oval in shape (
<figureCitation id="0BB62A7F9F556057FC25FA23FC68454A" box="[899,981,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,307,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[252,1336,298,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Streptocephalus simplex BOND. A. Male, lateral view of head. B. Fleshy process on the second antennae. C. Male antennae, lateral view. D. Medial view of male antenane. E. Ventral view of male genital region, arrow showing the spines on the protuberances. F. Distal part of protracted penis showing spines on their surface. G. Female, ventral view of head. H. Single antennae (upper view). I. Lateral view of female abdomen and brood­pouch. J. Cyst. K. Details of cyst showing ridges, depression and pores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169950/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
G, H). Brood­pouch extends to fifth abdominal segment (
<figureCitation id="0BB62A7F9F556057FDFFF9DBFD1E4562" box="[601,675,1553,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,307,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[252,1336,298,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Streptocephalus simplex BOND. A. Male, lateral view of head. B. Fleshy process on the second antennae. C. Male antennae, lateral view. D. Medial view of male antenane. E. Ventral view of male genital region, arrow showing the spines on the protuberances. F. Distal part of protracted penis showing spines on their surface. G. Female, ventral view of head. H. Single antennae (upper view). I. Lateral view of female abdomen and brood­pouch. J. Cyst. K. Details of cyst showing ridges, depression and pores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169950/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
Fig.
<date id="E733103A9F556057FD34F9DBFD1E4562" box="[658,675,1553,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">2</date>
</figureCitation>
I). An orange streak is observed on the ventral side of the brood pouch as in
<taxonomicName id="548D4D799F556057FDAAF9F3FD0D451B" box="[524,688,1593,1618]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Streptocephalidae" genus="Streptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichotomus">
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F556057FDAAF9F3FD0D451B" box="[524,688,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">S. dichotomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="933236FA9F556057FE9EF9ABFE1C4582" blockId="4.[264,1324,833,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F556057FE9EF9ABFEC54532" bold="true" box="[312,376,1633,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Cyst.</emphasis>
The cyst surface is covered with an irregular structure and narrow depressed fields (
<figureCitation id="0BB62A7F9F556057FEFCF943FE1045EA" box="[346,429,1673,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,307,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[252,1336,298,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Streptocephalus simplex BOND. A. Male, lateral view of head. B. Fleshy process on the second antennae. C. Male antennae, lateral view. D. Medial view of male antenane. E. Ventral view of male genital region, arrow showing the spines on the protuberances. F. Distal part of protracted penis showing spines on their surface. G. Female, ventral view of head. H. Single antennae (upper view). I. Lateral view of female abdomen and brood­pouch. J. Cyst. K. Details of cyst showing ridges, depression and pores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169950/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
J, K). The ridges are raised, centered fields broad and narrow with pores on their surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C7F266729F546056FEAEF995FD6D445F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169950/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[264,1322,307,1610]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="933236FA9F546056FEAEF995FD6D445F" blockId="5.[264,1323,1631,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F546056FEAEF995FE39453E" bold="true" box="[264,388,1631,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="548D4D799F546056FE35F995FD49453F" authority="Bond" authorityName="Bond" box="[403,756,1631,1655]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Streptocephalidae" genus="Streptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F546056FE35F995FD20453E" bold="true" box="[403,669,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Streptocephalus simplex</emphasis>
BOND
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F546056FD59F995FCAF453E" bold="true" box="[767,786,1631,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">A</emphasis>
. Male, lateral view of head.
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F546056FBECF995FBDF453E" bold="true" box="[1098,1122,1631,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">B.</emphasis>
Fleshy process on the second antennae.
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F546056FE49F9B5FDB445DE" bold="true" box="[495,521,1663,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">C.</emphasis>
Male antennae, lateral view.
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F546056FCE1F9B5FCDD45DE" bold="true" box="[839,864,1663,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">D.</emphasis>
Medial view of male antenane.
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F546056FB1BF9B5FB6B45DE" bold="true" box="[1213,1238,1663,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">E.</emphasis>
Ventral view of male genital region, arrow showing the spines on the protuberances.
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F546056FBD2F955FB3A45FE" bold="true" box="[1140,1159,1695,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">F.</emphasis>
Distal part of protracted penis showing spines on their surface.
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F546056FC9AF975FCEF459E" bold="true" box="[828,850,1727,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">G.</emphasis>
Female, ventral view of head.
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F546056FB19F975FB6E459E" bold="true" box="[1215,1235,1727,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">H</emphasis>
. Single antennae (upper view).
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F546056FDA2F915FDA945BE" bold="true" box="[516,532,1759,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">I.</emphasis>
Lateral view of female abdomen and brood­pouch.
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F546056FBE1F915FBE645BE" bold="true" box="[1095,1115,1759,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">J.</emphasis>
Cyst.
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F546056FB06F915FB0645BE" bold="true" box="[1184,1211,1759,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">K.</emphasis>
Details of cyst showing ridges, depression and pores.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DB9765719F576055FE9EFED1FDE942E7" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="933236FA9F576055FE9EFED1FDE942E7" blockId="6.[264,1323,283,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F576055FE9EFED1FE0C427C" bold="true" box="[312,433,283,309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="548D4D799F576055FE6BFED6FC33427F" authority="Bond, 1934" authorityName="Bond" authorityYear="1934" box="[461,910,284,310]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Streptocephalidae" genus="Streptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F576055FE6BFED6FD4D427C" box="[461,752,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Streptocephalus simplex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F71C4B0B9F576055FD58FED6FC33427F" author="Bond" box="[766,910,284,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" refString="Bond, R. M. (1934) Report of Phyllopod Crustacea including a revision of the Anostraca of the Indian Empire. Memoirs Connecticut Acadamic Arts Science, 10, 29 - 62." type="journal article" year="1934">Bond, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other species on the basis of the male second antennae, which have strong, curved spines on the posterior ramus; the thumb is shorter than the finger. Also unique is that the cyst surface has narrow depressed fields.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>