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<document id="3857A0352791A9272E15D5BF5AB15571" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.169948" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0fb0b98c-1949-4db6-bb4e-baed99f6ce08" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="169948" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459748833458" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Velu, Chinavenmeni S &amp; Munuswamy, Natesan" docDate="2005" docId="1B2487EC9F536057FEAEFE2EFBAE41D7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01049p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1049" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Streptocephalus dichotomus Baird 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="E71DFF949F516053FFA6FFCAFFBD4349" masterDocTitle="Updated diagnoses for the Indian species of Streptocephalus (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698211187773" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5FA541A0416C05A616C7940E90D7497B">Updated diagnoses for the Indian species of Streptocephalus (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ACBC2A45382085434C49A93CAB37C560">Velu, Chinavenmeni S</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4233A99E336E8957ABEA1F49026662C5">Munuswamy, Natesan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7D6EC754951C566FD3249D2C54170599">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1B2487EC9F536057FEAEFE2EFBAE41D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6264916" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119337207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6264916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B2487EC9F536057FEAEFE2EFBAE41D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B2487EC9F536057FEAEFE2EFBAE41D7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="DB9765719F536051FEAEFE2EFD4842B4" box="[264,757,483,510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="933236FA9F536051FEAEFE2EFD4842B4" blockId="2.[264,757,483,510]" box="[264,757,483,510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="C87A81969F536051FEAEFE2EFD4842B4" bold="true" box="[264,757,483,510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="548D4D799F536051FEAEFE2EFD4842B4" ID-CoL="7WXNC" authority="Baird, 1860" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1860" box="[264,757,483,510]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Streptocephalidae" genus="Streptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichotomus">
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F536051FEAEFE2EFD4842B4" bold="true" box="[264,757,483,510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F536051FEAEFE2EFDE142B7" bold="true" box="[264,604,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Streptocephalus dichotomus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F71C4B0B9F536051FDC5FE29FD4842B4" author="Baird" box="[611,757,483,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" refString="Baird, W. (1860) Description of two new species of Entomostracous Crustaceans from India. Proceeding of Zoological Society of London, 28, 445 - 446." type="journal article" year="1860">Baird, 1860</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DB9765719F536051FEAEFDE3FDF1407A" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="933236FA9F536051FEAEFDE3FDF1407A" blockId="2.[264,1324,553,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F536051FEAEFDE3FDBD410A" bold="true" box="[264,512,553,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</emphasis>
Madras (13°04N, 80°17E), Poondi (13°02N, 80°10E), Chengleput (12°42N, 80°01E), Sripermbudur (13°01N, 80°17E), Krishnagiri (12°32N, 78°16E), Bhavanisagar (11°50N, 79°01E), Hogenakkal (12°44N, 74°41E), Dharmapuri (12°08N, 78°13E), Tirunelvalli (08°44N, 77°44E), Madurai (09°58N, 78°10E), Trichy (10°50N, 78°46E), Guntur (16°18N, 80°29E), Nellore (14°27N, 80°02E). The accession numbers are DZ/NM/FS/102 to 114, respectively. This species has been reported from various parts of the Indian sub­continent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DB9765719F536057FE9EFC8BFD8342B7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="933236FA9F536051FE9EFC8BFB07476A" blockId="2.[264,1324,553,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F536051FE9EFC8BFE524012" bold="true" box="[312,495,833,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Measurements</emphasis>
. Total length (from front of head to tip of telson between cercopods, n=20) of the specimens collected from various places are as follows: Madras (
<quantity id="54759B1F9F536051FB6EFCA3FE8740E2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="22.25" valueMax="27.5" valueMin="17.0">1727.5 mm</quantity>
), Poondi (
<quantity id="54759B1F9F536051FE1CFC5BFDD240E2" box="[442,623,913,939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" metricValueMax="3.07" metricValueMin="2.81" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="29.4" valueMax="30.7" valueMin="28.1">28.130.7 mm</quantity>
), Madurai (
<quantity id="54759B1F9F536051FCA6FC5BFC0940E2" box="[768,948,913,939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7100000000000002" metricValueMax="1.7600000000000002" metricValueMin="1.6600000000000001" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="17.1" valueMax="17.6" valueMin="16.6">16.617.6 mm</quantity>
), Chengleput (
<quantity id="54759B1F9F536051FBCEFC5BFAA340E2" box="[1128,1310,913,939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.6399999999999997" metricValueMin="2.96" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="33.0" valueMax="36.4" valueMin="29.6">29.636.4 mm</quantity>
), Sripermbudur (
<quantity id="54759B1F9F536051FE66FC73FDCA409A" box="[448,631,953,979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.325" metricValueMax="2.6399999999999997" metricValueMin="2.01" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="23.25" valueMax="26.4" valueMin="20.1">20.126.4 mm</quantity>
), Krishnagiri (
<quantity id="54759B1F9F536051FC8BFC73FC59409A" box="[813,996,953,979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" metricValueMax="4.16" metricValueMin="3.12" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="36.4" valueMax="41.6" valueMin="31.2">31.241.6 mm</quantity>
), Bhavanisagar (
<quantity id="54759B1F9F536051FB15FC73FE8740B2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.315" metricValueMax="3.56" metricValueMin="3.07" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="33.15" valueMax="35.6" valueMin="30.7">30.735.6 mm</quantity>
), Hogenakkal (
<quantity id="54759B1F9F536051FE4BFC2BFD2240B2" box="[493,671,993,1019]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.06" metricValueMin="2.7399999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="30.6" valueMin="27.4">27.430.6 mm</quantity>
), Dharmapuri (
<quantity id="54759B1F9F536051FCF5FC2BFBB940B2" box="[851,1028,993,1019]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.155" metricValueMax="3.46" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="31.55" valueMax="34.6" valueMin="28.5">28.534.6 mm</quantity>
), Tirunelvalli (
<quantity id="54759B1F9F536051FB15FC2BFE87476A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.465" metricValueMax="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMin="2.19" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="24.65" valueMax="27.4" valueMin="21.9">21.927.4 mm</quantity>
), Trichy (
<quantity id="54759B1F9F536051FE0CFBC3FDE6476A" box="[426,603,1033,1059]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.155" metricValueMax="2.23" metricValueMin="2.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="21.55" valueMax="22.3" valueMin="20.8">20.822.3 mm</quantity>
), Guntur (
<quantity id="54759B1F9F536051FD77FBC3FC3C476A" box="[721,897,1033,1059]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.855" metricValueMax="3.18" metricValueMin="2.53" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="28.55" valueMax="31.8" valueMin="25.3">25.331.8 mm</quantity>
), Nellore (
<quantity id="54759B1F9F536051FC5BFBC3FB13476A" box="[1021,1198,1033,1059]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.04" metricValueMin="1.86" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="20.4" valueMin="18.6">18.620.4 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="933236FA9F536051FE9EFBFBFE6B440A" blockId="2.[264,1324,553,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F536051FE9EFBFBFE744702" bold="true" box="[312,457,1073,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Description</emphasis>
: Male—First antennae are longer than compound eye plus peduncle (
<figureCitation id="0BB62A7F9F536051FB5DFBFBFEAE473A" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,357,1750,1771]" captionTargetBox="[304,1272,291,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[291,1273,281,1744]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Streptocephalus dichotomus BAIRD. A. Male, lateral view of head. B. Male antennae, lateral view. C. Medial view of second antennae. D. Female, ventral view of head. E. Ventral view of male genital region, arrow showing the spines on the protruberances. F. Protracted penis G. Female abdomen, lateral view of brood­pouch. H. Higher magnification of the terminal end of ovisac. I. Cysts. J. Details of cyst surface with ridge, depression and pores. K. Male, Telson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169949/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A). Second antennae proximal segment sub­cylindrical, distal segment slender, directed posteriomedially. Antennal appendage long, peduncle stout, “S” curved, longer than second antennal proximal segment, with four anteriolateral subcrenulate papillae proximal to the first curve. Peduncle bears a lateral row of slender spines at the distal curve. Cheliform “hand” elongate; “thumb” shorter than peduncle, bearing an arcuate spur, and an anterior “shoulder” opposite the spur. “Finger” is as long as peduncle, bifid, with posterior ramus smooth and arcing anteriorly, anterior ramus spinose on anterior margin, bending apically in the distal third. Anterior ramus of finger with spines arranged as a series of long spines with shorter spines interspersed in between. Longitudinal row of spines from the distal end of the anterior ramus of the finger turns to the medial surface of the ramus and at the end on the posterior surface it split into two (bifid structure) (
<figureCitation id="0BB62A7F9F536051FB6FFA23FAB6454A" box="[1225,1291,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,357,1750,1771]" captionTargetBox="[304,1272,291,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[291,1273,281,1744]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Streptocephalus dichotomus BAIRD. A. Male, lateral view of head. B. Male antennae, lateral view. C. Medial view of second antennae. D. Female, ventral view of head. E. Ventral view of male genital region, arrow showing the spines on the protruberances. F. Protracted penis G. Female abdomen, lateral view of brood­pouch. H. Higher magnification of the terminal end of ovisac. I. Cysts. J. Details of cyst surface with ridge, depression and pores. K. Male, Telson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169949/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A, B, C). Thoracic and abdominal segments are smooth. Genital segment formed by the fusion of last two thoracic segments, which bears a pair of long penes extending to second abdominal segment (
<figureCitation id="0BB62A7F9F536051FDAEF9ABFDF24532" box="[520,591,1633,1659]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,357,1750,1771]" captionTargetBox="[304,1272,291,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[291,1273,281,1744]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Streptocephalus dichotomus BAIRD. A. Male, lateral view of head. B. Male antennae, lateral view. C. Medial view of second antennae. D. Female, ventral view of head. E. Ventral view of male genital region, arrow showing the spines on the protruberances. F. Protracted penis G. Female abdomen, lateral view of brood­pouch. H. Higher magnification of the terminal end of ovisac. I. Cysts. J. Details of cyst surface with ridge, depression and pores. K. Male, Telson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169949/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E). Bases of proximal portion of penes each with a lateral linguiform projection, proximal non­retractile part of penes bears an anteriorly curved medial projection with spines on the anterior surface (
<figureCitation id="0BB62A7F9F536051FC21F97BFC774582" box="[903,970,1713,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,357,1750,1771]" captionTargetBox="[304,1272,291,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[291,1273,281,1744]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Streptocephalus dichotomus BAIRD. A. Male, lateral view of head. B. Male antennae, lateral view. C. Medial view of second antennae. D. Female, ventral view of head. E. Ventral view of male genital region, arrow showing the spines on the protruberances. F. Protracted penis G. Female abdomen, lateral view of brood­pouch. H. Higher magnification of the terminal end of ovisac. I. Cysts. J. Details of cyst surface with ridge, depression and pores. K. Male, Telson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169949/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E). Eversible portion of penis is with two longitudinal rows of flat, acute spines in entire length (
<figureCitation id="0BB62A7F9F536051FBB2F913FBE845BA" box="[1044,1109,1753,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,357,1750,1771]" captionTargetBox="[304,1272,291,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[291,1273,281,1744]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Streptocephalus dichotomus BAIRD. A. Male, lateral view of head. B. Male antennae, lateral view. C. Medial view of second antennae. D. Female, ventral view of head. E. Ventral view of male genital region, arrow showing the spines on the protruberances. F. Protracted penis G. Female abdomen, lateral view of brood­pouch. H. Higher magnification of the terminal end of ovisac. I. Cysts. J. Details of cyst surface with ridge, depression and pores. K. Male, Telson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169949/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F). Cercopods are lanceolate, setiferous to tip with fine setae and separately attached to postero­lateral margin (
<figureCitation id="0BB62A7F9F536051FECCF8E3FE11440A" box="[362,428,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,357,1750,1771]" captionTargetBox="[304,1272,291,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[291,1273,281,1744]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Streptocephalus dichotomus BAIRD. A. Male, lateral view of head. B. Male antennae, lateral view. C. Medial view of second antennae. D. Female, ventral view of head. E. Ventral view of male genital region, arrow showing the spines on the protruberances. F. Protracted penis G. Female abdomen, lateral view of brood­pouch. H. Higher magnification of the terminal end of ovisac. I. Cysts. J. Details of cyst surface with ridge, depression and pores. K. Male, Telson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169949/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
K).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C7F266729F526050FEAEF91CFD004428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169949/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[304,1272,291,1738]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="933236FA9F526050FEAEF91CFD004428" blockId="3.[264,1323,1750,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F526050FEAEF91CFEC445A2" bold="true" box="[264,377,1750,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="548D4D799F526050FE28F91DFD4145A5" authority="Baird" authorityName="Baird" box="[398,764,1751,1772]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Streptocephalidae" genus="Streptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichotomus">
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F526050FE28F91DFD1B45A5" bold="true" box="[398,678,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Streptocephalus dichotomus</emphasis>
BAIRD
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F526050FCA0F91CFCA345A2" bold="true" box="[774,798,1750,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">A.</emphasis>
Male, lateral view of head.
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F526050FB93F91CFBF745A2" bold="true" box="[1077,1098,1750,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">B.</emphasis>
Male antennae, lateral view.
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F526050FEE5F93EFEE74440" bold="true" box="[323,346,1780,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">C.</emphasis>
Medial view of second antennae.
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F526050FD0AF93EFD794440" bold="true" box="[684,708,1780,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">D.</emphasis>
Female, ventral view of head.
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F526050FC50F93EFBB04440" bold="true" box="[1014,1037,1780,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">E.</emphasis>
Ventral view of male genital region, arrow showing the spines on the protruberances.
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F526050FC88F8DBFC82446F" bold="true" box="[814,831,1809,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">F.</emphasis>
Protracted penis
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F526050FC4CF8DBFC43446F" bold="true" box="[1002,1022,1809,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">G.</emphasis>
Female abdomen, lateral view of brood­pouch.
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F526050FE0EF8E4FE7C440A" bold="true" box="[424,449,1838,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">H.</emphasis>
Higher magnification of the terminal end of ovisac.
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F526050FC11F8E4FC7A440A" bold="true" box="[951,967,1838,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">I.</emphasis>
Cysts.
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F526050FBABF8E4FBA2440A" bold="true" box="[1037,1055,1838,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">J.</emphasis>
Details of cyst surface with ridge, depression and pores.
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F526050FDBCF886FD8E4428" bold="true" box="[538,563,1868,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">K.</emphasis>
Male, Telson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="933236FA9F556057FE9EFED1FDE542CF" blockId="4.[264,1324,283,670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F556057FE9EFED1FE27427C" bold="true" box="[312,410,283,309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Female.</emphasis>
Second antennae are simple, flat, bluntly rounded at the tip (
<figureCitation id="0BB62A7F9F556057FBC8FED6FB0B427F" box="[1134,1206,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,307,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[252,1336,298,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Streptocephalus simplex BOND. A. Male, lateral view of head. B. Fleshy process on the second antennae. C. Male antennae, lateral view. D. Medial view of male antenane. E. Ventral view of male genital region, arrow showing the spines on the protuberances. F. Distal part of protracted penis showing spines on their surface. G. Female, ventral view of head. H. Single antennae (upper view). I. Lateral view of female abdomen and brood­pouch. J. Cyst. K. Details of cyst showing ridges, depression and pores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169950/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D). Brood pouch extends to the fifth abdominal segment (
<figureCitation id="0BB62A7F9F556057FCEBFE8EFC2C4217" box="[845,913,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,357,1750,1771]" captionTargetBox="[304,1272,291,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[291,1273,281,1744]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Streptocephalus dichotomus BAIRD. A. Male, lateral view of head. B. Male antennae, lateral view. C. Medial view of second antennae. D. Female, ventral view of head. E. Ventral view of male genital region, arrow showing the spines on the protruberances. F. Protracted penis G. Female abdomen, lateral view of brood­pouch. H. Higher magnification of the terminal end of ovisac. I. Cysts. J. Details of cyst surface with ridge, depression and pores. K. Male, Telson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169949/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
G, H); an orange streak has been observed on the ventral side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="933236FA9F556057FE9EFE59FD8342B7" blockId="4.[264,1324,283,670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F556057FE9EFE59FECC42E4" bold="true" box="[312,369,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Cyst</emphasis>
. The cyst surface is covered in a series of pentagonal and diamond shaped polygons. The ridges are raised and centered fields are depressed. The surface is covered by small pores (
<figureCitation id="0BB62A7F9F556057FE65FE2EFDBA42B7" box="[451,519,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,357,1750,1771]" captionTargetBox="[304,1272,291,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[291,1273,281,1744]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Streptocephalus dichotomus BAIRD. A. Male, lateral view of head. B. Male antennae, lateral view. C. Medial view of second antennae. D. Female, ventral view of head. E. Ventral view of male genital region, arrow showing the spines on the protruberances. F. Protracted penis G. Female abdomen, lateral view of brood­pouch. H. Higher magnification of the terminal end of ovisac. I. Cysts. J. Details of cyst surface with ridge, depression and pores. K. Male, Telson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169949/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
Fig.
<date id="E733103A9F556057FE5CFE2EFDBA42B7" box="[506,519,484,510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">1</date>
</figureCitation>
I, J).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DB9765719F556057FE9EFDC1FBAE41D7" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="933236FA9F556057FE9EFDC1FBAE41D7" blockId="4.[264,1324,283,670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F556057FE9EFDC1FE0C416C" bold="true" box="[312,433,523,549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="548D4D799F556057FE6CFDC6FC08416F" authority="Baird, 1860" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1860" box="[458,949,524,550]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Streptocephalidae" genus="Streptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichotomus">
<emphasis id="A1F9EAE89F556057FE6CFDC6FCA5416C" box="[458,792,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Streptocephalus dichotomus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F71C4B0B9F556057FC83FDC6FC08416F" author="Baird" box="[805,949,524,550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" refString="Baird, W. (1860) Description of two new species of Entomostracous Crustaceans from India. Proceeding of Zoological Society of London, 28, 445 - 446." type="journal article" year="1860">Baird, 1860</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other species by having a bifid finger at the posterior end of the anterior ramus in the second antennae of male; the thumb is shorter than the finger. Also unique is that the cyst surface is covered with pentagonal and diamond shaped polygons.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>