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<document id="D540EEB4CD2FF528C567FBA6C5DA4063" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217065" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722603420905" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karstedt, Fernanda, Bergemann, Sarah E., Gates, Genevieve, Ratkowsky, David, Cunha, Kelmer Martins &amp; Capelari, Marina" docDate="2024" docId="19575B6276370C46FF4A884EBD3FA237" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.654.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 654 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Entoloma gatesianum Karstedt &amp; Capelari, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="E56E231A76100C6FFFC28B04BF42A566" masterDocTitle="Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1722810591406" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5204E8172DAAF51A770B0F09767E292D">
<mods:title id="B8BE9CD258F968D9321A59FC8613370F">Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E875BEFC568D0583F8691C1890F08197">Karstedt, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ADAE243CCCA6C6E61048A6260FE68778">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0571844D5E49DAF948BC1388F75689F5">Bergemann, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CFD09008BAA64B9BC4C7D1E3AAEF22DC">Middle Tennessee State University, Biology Department, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="D5B6DF9C3613F8BF94349F8DB3C06E26" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6661BE223D8DE7E55E18DE949015649D">Gates, Genevieve</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="909A98859E95D1AA87F0CEBB5A770C8B">9 Winmarleigh Ave, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BB998BF8A932DCBFE1C25CDEA175C83B">Ratkowsky, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="279A4B34C27996455DB86A4178E29BDB">Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9AF703D43B16082528382FAA4B8A94BF">Cunha, Kelmer Martins</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B492760F9311668B9A677502A9CE58D8" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2140-9916</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="371465A254E0B62916D4360EF2E97444">MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="24CF46B13033B9CC06C3E3006034EF2C" type="email">fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5A67B83B8525DC71BB51CCE334F2307C">Capelari, Marina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CB8B269FBB496AB4C1F42F2A27057804">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="480F39E27D823F9CC6EE07625101FCF5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="74D89BE3E6ACDD5CBCB3937341647905">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="39EDBB12051E73AD5F52817E2F4815B1">2024-06-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="38D21676E215E21C9B18E525D6B4C9D0">654</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="54928D01C7DCC8B7ECC402D308043F1A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BD8B0DBDEB38FF290AF2DE66C4347622">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="18130A0FB042BED2B49350A634DCDBE7" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7F163C58BAF8ADF81586CBE02B4A1237" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="19575B6276370C46FF4A884EBD3FA237" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276370C46FF4A884EBD3FA237" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19575B6276370C46FF4A884EBD3FA237" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76370C48FF4A884EBD91A602" box="[136,723,842,869]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9141EA7476370C48FF4A884EBD91A602" blockId="39.[136,723,842,941]" box="[136,723,842,869]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="CA095D1876370C48FF4A884EBD91A602" box="[136,723,842,869]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776370C48FF4A884EBD30A602" authority="Karstedt &amp; Capelari" authorityName="Karstedt &amp; Capelari" box="[136,626,842,869]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gatesianum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FF4A884EBEC5A602" bold="true" box="[136,391,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Entoloma gatesianum</emphasis>
Karstedt &amp; Capelari
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FDBF884FBD8EA602" box="[637,716,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76370C46FF4A886ABD3FA237" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="9141EA7476370C48FF4A886ABE34A6EE" blockId="39.[136,723,842,941]" box="[136,374,878,904]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176370C48FF4A886ABFA6A6EE" box="[136,228,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="40.[136,229,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[165,1414,221,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-23@40.[150,1434,189,1789]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 16. Entolomagatesianum:a–b.basidiospores:a. ACM499; b. ACM498;c–d. basidia:c.ACM499;d.ACM498;e–f.cheilocystidia: e. ACM499; f. ACM498; g. pseudocystidia (ACM498), h. pileipellis (ACM499). Scales: a–g: 10 µm, h: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217097/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176370C48FF32886ABE03A6EE" box="[240,321,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="41.[136,229,1598,1620]" captionTargetBox="[277,1305,198,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-18@41.[268,1316,189,1569]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 17. Microphotography of basidiospores in electron microscopy: a–c. E. dragoluteum (FK2120); d–f. Entoloma dragorufescens (FK2102); g–j. E. fraternum (B3074); k–m. E. gatesianum (ACM499). Scale: 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217099/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">17k–m</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176370C48FE8E886ABE34A6EE" box="[332,374,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="65.[136,229,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[299,1289,544,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-149@65.[290,1297,535,1787]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 34. Basidiomas: a–b. Entoloma amazonicum: a. FK1815; b. FK1814; c. E. luteobrunneum (FK1693); d. E. gatesianum (ACM498). Photos: a–c: F. Karstedt; d: A.C. Magnago. Scale: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217133/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">34d</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476370C48FF4A8897BE4DA6CB" blockId="39.[136,723,842,941]" box="[136,271,914,941]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MB 838592</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476370C48FF4A88DABE0AA17E" blockId="39.[136,1452,990,1191]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Etymology:—
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FED388DABEC7A695" box="[273,389,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Gatesianum</emphasis>
in honor of Dr Genevieve Maria Gates for her contribution to the knowledge of
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776370C48FB4788DABA63A695" box="[1157,1313,990,1011]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FB4788DABA63A695" box="[1157,1313,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Entolomataceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and who likes the color lilac.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476370C48FF4A8F22BB84A139" blockId="39.[136,1452,990,1191]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776370C48FEC58F22BEA2A15D" box="[263,480,1062,1083]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gatesianum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FEC58F22BEA2A15D" box="[263,480,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Entoloma gatesianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the combination of a lilac to slightly brownish lilac basidiome, cuboidal basidiospores, scattered pseudocystidia and variable but often fusoid cheilocystidia with a constricted apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476370C48FF4A8F6ABE48A1C1" blockId="39.[136,1452,990,1191]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976370C48FF4A8F6ABE44A1C1" collectingDate="2012-12-04" collectionCode="FLOR" collectorName="A. E. Magnago" country="Brazil" county="Type" location="Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve" municipality="Santa Teresa" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="ACM498" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="782092F876370C48FF4A8F6ABFF8A1E5" box="[136,186,1134,1155]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476370C48FF148F6ABE72A1E5" box="[214,304,1134,1155]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="533A249676370C48FEFA8F6ABE80A1E5" box="[312,450,1134,1156]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76370C48FE088F6ABD06A1E5" box="[458,580,1134,1155]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Santa Teresa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9421BCAF76370C48FD898F6ABCE3A1E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276370C46FF4A884EBD3FA237:9421BCAF76370C48FD898F6ABCE3A1E5" box="[587,929,1134,1156]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Santa Teresa" name="Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve</location>
,
<date id="E540CCB476370C48FC6B8F6ABB10A1E5" box="[937,1106,1134,1156]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2012-12-04">
<collectingDate id="F504355C76370C48FC6B8F6ABB10A1E5" box="[937,1106,1134,1156]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2012-12-04">4 December 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FB998F6ABA7DA1E5" box="[1115,1343,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276370C48FB998F6ABBA7A1E5" box="[1115,1253,1134,1155]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A.E. Magnago</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="C158420F76370C48FB2B8F6ABA7DA1E5" box="[1257,1343,1134,1155]" collectionCode="ACM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/12ic-3ajm" name="Australian Collection of Microorganisms" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ACM498</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676370C48FA898F6ABAEAA1E2" box="[1355,1448,1134,1156]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176370C48FF7F8F96BFBDA1C1" box="[189,255,1170,1191]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476370C48FF4A8FD2BEF7A0AE" blockId="39.[136,1452,1238,2093]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Description:—
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FEEC8FD2BE36A196" box="[302,372,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="5606479176370C48FEBC8FD2BEBBA197" box="[382,505,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="20.0">20–70 mm</quantity>
diam., conical, not translucent-striate or only at margin, lilac or slightly brownish pink, rarely hygrophanous, slightly adpressed-fibrillose, margin involute.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FC288FFEBBCFA072" box="[1002,1165,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pileus context</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FA818FFEBAE9A072" box="[1347,1451,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnexed or almost free, ventricose, pinkish yellow to slightly ochre near the pileus margin, crowded with three tiers of lamellulae; margins concolorous with faces, entire or slightly irregular.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FC728E47BCAAA03B" box="[944,1000,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Stipe</emphasis>
75–150 ×
<quantity id="5606479176370C48FBA18E46BB92A03B" box="[1123,1232,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="4.0">4–13 mm</quantity>
, slightly attenuated upwards, circular, centrally attached, whitish lilac towards the base, becoming greenish where bruised, glabrous, longitudinally adpressed-fibrillose, twisted, fibrous, hollow, with white basal tomentum.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FB448E8EBB83A0C2" box="[1158,1217,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Odor</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FB3F8E8FBA70A0C2" box="[1277,1330,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">taste</emphasis>
indistinct.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FF4A8EABBE47A0AE" box="[136,261,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Spore print</emphasis>
brownish pink.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476370C48FF7F8ED6BB29AD4A" blockId="39.[136,1452,1238,2093]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FF7F8ED6BE19A08A" box="[189,347,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Basidiospores</emphasis>
cuboidal with an obvious hilar appendix, excluding the projections, 7.5–10 × 8.7–11 µm [xm = 8.97 (± 0.54) × 9.31 (± 0.66) µm, Q = 1–1.16, Qm = 1.03 (± 0.07), n = 21] diagonally 10–12.5 × 11.2–12.5 µm [xm = 11.02 (± 0.56) × 11.46 (± 0.46) µm, Q = 1–1.25, Qm = 1.04 (± 0.06), n = 40/2], thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FB958D1EBBEFA352" box="[1111,1197,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Basidia</emphasis>
clavate, (37–)47–62 × 12.5–16 µm (n = 40/2), hyaline or with brownish intracellular pigment, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate, rarely 2-sterigmate.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FF4A8D66BE68A31A" box="[136,298,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
cylindrical, cylindrical-tortuose, sinuous, hyphoid, fusoid-ventricose, ampuliform, fusoid-ampuliform, often with constricted apex, 37–118 × 5–14 µm (n = 40/2), with straw yellow, brownish or hyaline intracellular pigment, thin-walled or slightly thickened.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FDA78DAEBC45A3A2" box="[613,775,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FCA28DAEBB48A3A2" box="[864,1034,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pseudocystidia</emphasis>
scattered to rare, hyphoid, cylindrical or fusiform, sometimes branched, not exceeding the height of the hymenium, 2.5–5 µm diam. (n = 24/2), hyaline or straw yellow, refractive in ammonia solution, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FCDB8DF6BC88A26A" box="[793,970,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
of parallel, cylindrical, broadly cylindrical or narrowly fusiform hyphae, 2.5–21 µm diam. (n = 42/2), hyaline or with straw yellow or brownish intracellular pigment, thin-walled; sub-hymenium branched, hyaline.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FCD98C3EBCD1A232" box="[795,915,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pileitrama</emphasis>
composed of radially-arranged, cylindrical or inflated hyphae, 2.5–22 µm diam. (n = 40/2), hyaline or with brown intracellular pigment, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FAE78C5ABAD5A21E" box="[1317,1431,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis of prostrate, parallel or loosely entangled, cylindrical hyphae, 2.5–12.5 µm diam. (n = 40/2), hyaline, or with straw yellow or brownish intracellular pigment, thin-walled; terminal hyphae cylindrical with rounded apex.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FAD58CA2BAD5A2A6" box="[1303,1431,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis, hyphae prostrate, 3.7–10 µm diam. (n = 40/2), cylindrical, with straw yellow or brown-yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled or slightly thickened.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FDAC8CEABC48AD6E" box="[622,778,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FCA58CEABB7DAD6E" box="[871,1087,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all tissues.
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FAFA8CEABF9BAD4A" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FECD8316BE22AD4A" box="[271,352,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">hyphae</emphasis>
with
<emphasis id="A38A366676370C48FE628316BD27AD4A" box="[416,613,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">brilliant granules</emphasis>
present in the trama of the lamella and pileus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C581BAFC76380C47FF4A8C1DBBE9A235" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217097/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[136,229,1817,1839]" targetBox="[165,1414,221,1778]" targetPageId="40" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9141EA7476380C47FF4A8C1DBBE9A235" blockId="40.[136,1453,1817,1875]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FF4A8C1DBE45A248" bold="true" box="[136,263,1817,1839]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776380C47FEC98C1DBE98A249" box="[267,474,1817,1839]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gatesianum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FEC98C1DBE98A249" box="[267,474,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Entoloma gatesianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FE268C1DBD48A248" bold="true" box="[484,522,1817,1838]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">a–b</emphasis>
. basidiospores:
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FD628C1DBDEEA248" bold="true" box="[672,684,1817,1838]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">a</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FD748C1DBC4EA248" box="[694,780,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ACM499</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FCD58C1DBC66A248" bold="true" box="[791,804,1817,1838]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">b</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FCEC8C1DBCC6A248" box="[814,900,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ACM498</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FC4C8C1DBCF0A248" bold="true" box="[910,946,1817,1838]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">c–d</emphasis>
. basidia:
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FBC88C1DBB57A248" bold="true" box="[1034,1045,1817,1838]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">c</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FBDC8C1DBB37A248" box="[1054,1141,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ACM499</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FBBD8C1DBBCEA248" bold="true" box="[1151,1164,1817,1838]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">d</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FB548C1DBBAEA248" box="[1174,1260,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ACM498</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FB358C1DBA4FA249" bold="true" box="[1271,1293,1817,1839]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">e–</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776380C47FACF8C1DBAEAA249" box="[1293,1448,1817,1839]" form="cheilocystidia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="form">
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FACF8C1DBA54A249" bold="true" box="[1293,1302,1817,1839]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">f</emphasis>
. cheilocystidia
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FF4A8C39BFD1A234" bold="true" box="[136,147,1853,1874]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">e</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FF5D8C39BFB7A234" box="[159,245,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ACM499</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FEC08C39BE48A235" bold="true" box="[258,266,1853,1875]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">f</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FED48C39BE2EA234" box="[278,364,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ACM498</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FEBB8C39BEC7A234" bold="true" box="[377,389,1853,1874]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">g</emphasis>
. pseudocystidia (
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FDEC8C39BDC6A234" box="[558,644,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ACM498</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FD5B8C39BDE4A234" bold="true" box="[665,678,1853,1874]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">h</emphasis>
. pileipellis (
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FCDD8C39BC37A234" box="[799,885,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ACM499</emphasis>
). Scales: a–g: 10 µm, h: 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476380C47FF7F8C85BC6EA2FD" blockId="40.[136,1451,1921,2056]" box="[189,812,1921,1948]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Habitat:—Solitary, in soil, in the Atlantic Forest biome.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476380C47FF7F8CA1BB7CA2D9" blockId="40.[136,1451,1921,2056]" box="[189,1086,1957,1984]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Distribution:—To date collected only in
<collectingRegion id="533A249676380C47FD468CA1BC65A2A6" box="[644,807,1957,1984]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476380C47FCF38CA1BC3AA2D9" box="[817,888,1957,1983]" name="Brazil" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, the
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676380C47FC6F8CA2BC9FA2A6" box="[941,989,1958,1984]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476380C47FF7F8CCDBDFDAD6E" blockId="40.[136,1451,1921,2056]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Additional material examined:—
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976380C47FDF68CCDBDF9AD6E" collectingDate="2012-12-04" collectionCode="FLOR" collectorName="A. E. Magnago" country="Brazil" location="Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve" municipality="Santa Teresa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="ACM499" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476380C47FDF68CCDBDDEA285" box="[564,668,1993,2019]" name="Brazil" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="533A249676380C47FD6A8CCDBC0CA282" box="[680,846,1993,2020]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76380C47FC988CCEBCAFA282" box="[858,1005,1994,2020]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Santa Teresa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9421BCAF76380C47FC358CCEBAD2A282" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276370C46FF4A884EBD3FA237:9421BCAF76380C47FC358CCEBAD2A282" box="[1015,1424,1993,2020]" country="Brazil" municipality="Santa Teresa" name="Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve</location>
,
<date id="E540CCB476380C47FA5F8CCEBE7FAD6E" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2012-12-04">
<collectingDate id="F504355C76380C47FA5F8CCEBE7FAD6E" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2012-12-04">4 December 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A38A366676380C47FE8A8CEABD14AD6E" box="[328,598,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276380C47FE8A8CEABEA8AD61" box="[328,490,2030,2056]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A.E. Magnago</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="C158420F76380C47FE338CEABD14AD6E" box="[497,598,2030,2056]" collectionCode="ACM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/12ic-3ajm" name="Australian Collection of Microorganisms" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ACM499</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176380C47FDA78CEABDF1AD6E" box="[613,691,2030,2056]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C581BAFC76390C46FF4A8D3ABCF3A31E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217099/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[136,229,1598,1620]" targetBox="[277,1305,198,1565]" targetPageId="41" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9141EA7476390C46FF4A8D3ABCF3A31E" blockId="41.[136,1451,1598,1656]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FF4A8D3ABE4BA332" bold="true" box="[136,265,1598,1620]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
Microphotography of basidiospores in electron microscopy:
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FC918D3BBC37A332" bold="true" box="[851,885,1599,1620]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">a–c</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776390C46FC438D3BBB3EA332" authority="(FK 2120)" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2120" box="[897,1148,1598,1620]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragoluteum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FC438D3BBB55A335" box="[897,1047,1598,1620]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E. dragoluteum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FBE68D3BBB31A332" box="[1060,1139,1599,1620]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FK2120</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FB458D3ABBECA332" bold="true" box="[1159,1198,1598,1620]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">d–f.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776390C46FB768D3ABFAAA31E" authority="(FK 2102)" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2102" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragorufescens">
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FB768D3ABAE9A335" box="[1204,1451,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Entoloma dragorufescens</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FF528D67BF9CA31E" box="[144,222,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FK2102</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FF318D66BE5BA31E" bold="true" box="[243,281,1634,1656]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">g–j.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776390C46FEDD8D67BED8A31E" box="[287,410,1635,1656]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fraternum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FEDD8D67BED8A31E" box="[287,410,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E. fraternum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FE6A8D67BEA5A31E" box="[424,487,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B3074</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FE398D67BD6BA31E" bold="true" box="[507,553,1635,1656]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">k–m</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776390C46FDF78D67BDFCA31E" box="[565,702,1635,1656]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gatesianum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FDF78D67BDFCA31E" box="[565,702,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E. gatesianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FD0E8D67BC60A31E" box="[716,802,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ACM499</emphasis>
). Scale: 5 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476390C46FF7F8DA3BD3FA237" blockId="41.[136,1451,1703,1873]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Comments:—
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776390C46FE998DA3BD17A3A7" box="[347,597,1703,1729]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gatesianum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FE998DA3BD17A3A7" box="[347,597,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Entoloma gatesianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to the orange-colored
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776390C46FBFE8DA3BA12A3A7" box="[1084,1360,1703,1729]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lactifluum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FBFE8DA3BBEBA3A7" box="[1084,1193,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Entoloma</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FB1C8DA3BA12A3A7" box="[1246,1360,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">lactifluum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8B98B1D76390C46FA9E8DACBAE9A3A7" box="[1372,1451,1703,1729]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FA9E8DACBAE7A3A7" box="[1372,1445,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(TJB7962 and TJB8753) and
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776390C46FE188DC8BDC1A383" box="[474,643,1740,1765]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="manausense" status="sp.nov.">
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FE188DC8BDC1A383" box="[474,643,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E. manausense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8B98B1D76390C46FD498DC8BD98A383" box="[651,730,1739,1765]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FD498DC8BD96A383" box="[651,724,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776390C46FD218DCFBCADA383" box="[739,1007,1739,1765]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lactifluum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FD218DCFBC12A383" box="[739,848,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Entoloma</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FCBF8DCFBCADA383" box="[893,1007,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">lactifluum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in the orange basidiome colors, and an exudate that varies in color from clear, pink to orange, in addition to an absence of cheilocystida (Heim 1936, Romagnesi 1941).
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776390C46FE9F8C17BD18A24B" box="[349,602,1811,1837]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="manausense">
<emphasis id="A38A366676390C46FE9F8C17BD18A24B" box="[349,602,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Entoloma manausense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in its blue basidiome, abundant pseudocystidia and clavate and nonfusoid cheilocystidia with strangulated apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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