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608 lines
82 KiB
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<mods:title id="A2F917B6B2D9BD87EB3423E3975861B6">Redefinition And Generic Revision Of The North American Vaejovid Scorpion Subfamily Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905, With Descriptions Of Six New Genera</mods:title>
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<treatment id="174CE445FFC02E65089A9D359596FC17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627443" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4627443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:174CE445FFC02E65089A9D359596FC17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/174CE445FFC02E65089A9D359596FC17" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC02E63089A9D359747FB78" ID-CoL="7RGV" authority="Kraepelin, 1900" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1900" box="[239,543,1131,1153]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E63089A9D359403FB79" box="[239,347,1132,1153]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Syntropis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC02E6309119D329747FB78" author="Kraepelin, K." box="[356,543,1131,1153]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref37930" refString="Kraepelin, K. 1900. Ueber einige neue Gliederspinnen. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften. Herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg (16) 1 (4): 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1900">Kraepelin, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D7FF06D8FFC02E6308F59DD094F7FB43" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFC02E6308F59DD094F7FB43" blockId="51.[128,653,1131,1212]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
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<figureCitation id="07DE49D6FFC02E6308F59DD0945EFB66" box="[128,262,1161,1183]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[116,155,1349,1368]" captionTargetBox="[93,1193,211,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-85@4.[93,1193,211,1319]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Representative species in the North American vaejovid scorpion subfamily Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905. A. Chihuahuanus bilineatus (Pocock, 1898), comb. nov., ♀; B. Kochius bruneus (Williams, 1970), 8; C. Mesomexovis punctatus (Karsch, 1879), comb. nov., 8; D. Syntropis macrura Kraepelin, 1900, ♀; E. Thorellius sp., 8; F. Vizcaino viscainensis (Williams, 1970), comb. nov., 8. Photos in B, D and E courtesy of R. Mercurio." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611869/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Figures 1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="07DE49D6FFC02E6309679DD0946DFB66" box="[274,309,1161,1182]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[150,188,1473,1492]" captionTargetBox="[128,1228,211,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[128,1228,211,1443]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Representative habitats of species in the North American vaejovid scorpion subfamily Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905. A. Cuatro Cienegas de Carranza, Coahuila, Mexico, habitat of Chihuahuanus cazieri (Williams, 1968), comb. nov., Chihuahuanus coahuilae (Williams, 1968), comb. nov., and Chihuahuanus globosus (Borelli, 1915), comb. nov. B. Death Valley, California, habitat of Kochius hirsuticauda (Banks, 1910). C. Isla Espiritu Santo, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico, habitat of Kochius insularis (Williams, 1971), Paravaejovis diazi (Williams, 1970), comb. nov., and Paravaejovis gravicaudus (Williams, 1970), comb. nov. D. Cuicatlán, Oaxaca, Mexico, habitat of Mesomexovis subcristatus (Pocock, 1898), comb. nov. E. Pinacate desert, Sonora, Mexico, habitat of Paravaejovis confusus (Stahnke, 1940), comb. nov. F. West of La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico, habitat of Syntropis williamsi Soleglad et al., 2007. Photos in B and E courtesy of R. Mercurio and in C courtesy of I.G. Nieto." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611873/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">2F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="07DE49D6FFC02E6309359DD09408FB66" box="[320,336,1161,1182]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[116,155,1091,1110]" captionTargetBox="[93,1193,211,1060]" captionTargetId="figure-224@8.[93,1193,211,1061]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Map of southwestern North America, plotting known locality records for four genera in the vaejovid scorpion subfamily Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905, based on data collected in the present study: Chihuahuanus, gen. nov. (squares); Konetontli, gen. nov. (triangles); Kuarapu Francke and Ponce-Saavedra, 2010 (cross); Syntropis Kraepelin, 1900 (circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611879/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="07DE49D6FFC02E6309299DD09434FB66" box="[348,364,1161,1182]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[139,178,1308,1328]" captionTargetBox="[341,1397,490,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-0@13.[341,1397,490,1278]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Most parsimonious tree (length: 10894.593, CI: 0.190, RI: 0.628, fit: 244.08), obtained by simultaneous phylogenetic analysis of 250 qualitative and quantitative morphological characters and 4221 aligned DNA nucleotides from three mitochondrial and two nuclear gene markers, for 18 genera and 61 species in the North American vaejovid scorpion subfamily Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905. Analyses were conducted with an implied weighting regime (k 518) that maximized average support (González-Santillán and Prendini, in press). Synapomorphies are optimized with accelerated transformation. Black bars indicate uniquely derived apomorphic states, white bars indicate parallel derivations of apomorphic states, numbers above indicate characters, and numbers below indicate states (appendix 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611887/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="07DE49D6FFC02E63090D9DD094DDFB66" box="[376,389,1161,1182]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[150,188,1529,1548]" captionTargetBox="[136,1219,211,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-1@15.[135,1220,211,1498]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Syntropis williamsi Soleglad et al., 2007, 8 (AMNH), (A–E) and Stahnkeus deserticola (Williams, 1970), 8 (AMNH), (F), dextral hemispermatophore (A, B) and microstructures of hemimating plug (C–F). A, E, F. Dorsal aspect. B, C. Ventral aspect. D. Ental aspect. Abbreviations: BP, basal plate; C, capsule; F, foot; H, laminar hook; L, lamina; DB, distal barb; DBM, distal barb margin; DT, dorsal trough; S, spine; T, trunk; VT, ventral trough. Scale bars 5 1 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611891/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">8</figureCitation>
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A–F, 12–14, 23B, 24C;
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<tableCitation id="D26760E8FFC02E63092A9DFF94F7FB43" box="[351,431,1190,1212]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[590,672,214,233]" captionTargetBox="[93,1183,531,993]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1 Currently recognized genera in the North American vaejovid scorpion subfamily Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905, with countries, states and geographical regions from which they have been recorded Abbreviations: Mex. (Mexico): Ags (Aguascalientes), B.C. (Baja California), B.C.S. (Baja California Sur), Chis (Chiapas), Chih. (Chihuahua), Coah. (Coahuila), Col. (Colima), Dgo (Durango), Gto (Guanajuato), Gro (Guerrero), Hgo (Hidalgo), Jal. (Jalisco), Edomex. (Estado de México), Mich. (Michoacán), Mor. (Morelos), Nay. (Nayarit), N.L. (Nuevo León), Oax. (Oaxaca), Pue. (Puebla), Qro (Querétaro), Sin. (Sinaloa), Son. (Sonora), Tamps (Tamaulipas), Tlax. (Tlaxcala), Ver. (Veracruz), Zac. (Zacatecas); U.S.A.: AZ (Arizona), CA (California), NM (New Mexico), NV (Nevada), OR (Oregon), TX (Texas), UT (Utah); Balsas Depression (BD), Baja California Peninsula (BCP), Chihuahuan Desert (CD), Great Basin Desert (GBD), Mojave Desert (MD), Pacific Coast (PC), Sonoran Desert (SD), Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (TMVB)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB9A05DBFFF52E560A3B998F95B5FE08" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" tableUuid="CB9A05DBFFF52E560A3B998F95B5FE08">table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC02E6308F59D8B94A1FB1D" ID-CoL="7B9MN" authority="Kraepelin, 1900" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1900" box="[128,505,1234,1253]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrura">
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<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E6308F59D8B9419FB1D" box="[128,321,1234,1253]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Syntropis macrura</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC02E6309399D8B94A1FB1D" author="Kraepelin, K." box="[332,505,1234,1253]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref37930" refString="Kraepelin, K. 1900. Ueber einige neue Gliederspinnen. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften. Herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg (16) 1 (4): 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1900">Kraepelin, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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,
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species, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFC02E6308F59C5191E5FEFA" blockId="51.[128,655,1234,1758]" lastBlockId="51.[728,1228,212,258]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC02E6308F59C519498FAE2" ID-CoL="7RGV" authority="Kraepelin, 1900: 16" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1900" box="[128,448,1287,1307]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E6308F59C5195B9FAE3" box="[128,225,1288,1307]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Syntropis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC02E63089E9C5E9498FAE2" author="Kraepelin, K." box="[235,448,1287,1306]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref37930" refString="Kraepelin, K. 1900. Ueber einige neue Gliederspinnen. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften. Herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg (16) 1 (4): 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1900">Kraepelin, 1900: 16</bibRefCitation>
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, 17;
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<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFC02E63098C9C5E9599FACD" author="Birula, A." page="163" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" year="1917">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC02E63098C9C5E9599FACD" author="Birula, A." pageId="51" pageNumber="51" refId="ref36191" refString="Birula, A. 1917 a. Arachnoidea Arthrogastra caucasica. Pars I. Scorpiones. Zapiski Kavkazskogo Muzeya (Memoires du Musee du Caucase), Imprimerie de la Chancellerie du Comite pour la Transcaucasie, Tiflis A (5), 253 pp. [in Russian; English translation: A. A. Byalynitskii-Birulya. 1964. Arthrogastric arachnids of Caucasia. 1. Scorpions. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 170 pp.]" type="book" year="1917">Birula, 1917a: 163</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFC02E6308A19C7B94FBFACD" author="Werner, F." box="[212,419,1314,1333]" page="281" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC02E6308A19C7B94FBFACD" author="Werner, F." box="[212,419,1314,1333]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 316" refId="ref40123" refString="Werner, F. 1934. Scorpiones, Pedipalpi. In H. G. Bronns Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs, Bd. 5, Abt. 4, Buch 8, Lief. 1 - 2: 1 - 316. Akademische Verlaggesellschaft: Leipzig." type="journal article" year="1934">Werner, 1934: 281</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFC02E6309C09C7B97D1FACD" author="Kastner, A." box="[437,649,1314,1333]" page="272" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" year="1941">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC02E6309C09C7B97D1FACD" author="Kastner, A." box="[437,649,1314,1333]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="117 - 240" refId="ref37864" refString="Kastner, A. 1941. 1. Ordnung der Arachnida: Scorpiones. In T. Krumbach (editor), Handbuch der Zoologie 3: 117 - 240. Walter de Gruyter Verlag: Berlin." type="journal article" year="1941">Kästner, 1941: 272</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFC02E6308EF9C6594FBFAB7" author="Mello-Leitao, C. de" box="[154,419,1340,1359]" page="118" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" year="1945">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC02E6308EF9C6594FBFAB7" author="Mello-Leitao, C. de" box="[154,419,1340,1359]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="7 - 468" refId="ref38207" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. de. 1945. Escorpioes sul-americanos. Arquivos do Museu Nacional 40: 7 - 468." type="journal article" year="1945">Mello-Leitão, 1945: 118</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFC02E6309C19C6597D1FAB7" author="Stahnke, H. L." box="[436,649,1340,1359]" page="257" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC02E6309C19C6597D1FAB7" author="Stahnke, H. L." box="[436,649,1340,1359]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="257 - 263" refId="ref39763" refString="Stahnke, H. L. 1965. Observations on the type specimen of the scorpion Syntropis macrura Kraepelin. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 30: 257 - 263." type="journal article" year="1965">Stahnke, 1965: 257</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 258;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFC02E6308AD9C0E94E7FA92" author="Williams, S. C." box="[216,447,1367,1386]" page="285" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC02E6308AD9C0E94E7FA92" author="Williams, S. C." box="[216,447,1367,1386]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="285 - 291" refId="ref40208" refString="Williams, S. C. 1969. A new species of Syntropis from Baja California Sur, Mexico with notes on its biology (Scorpionida, Vejovidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 45: 285 - 291." type="journal article" year="1969">Williams, 1969: 285</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFC02E6309A39C0E9761FA92" author="Williams, S. C." box="[470,569,1367,1386]" page="15" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC02E6309A39C0E9761FA92" author="Williams, S. C." box="[470,569,1367,1386]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref40451" refString="Williams, S. C. 1974. A new genus of North American scorpions with a key to the North American genera of Vaejovidae. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4) 40: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1974">1974: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFC02E6308EF9C2B94FBFA7D" author="Stahnke, H. L." box="[154,419,1394,1413]" page="113" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC02E6308EF9C2B94FBFA7D" author="Stahnke, H. L." box="[154,419,1394,1413]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="107 - 141" refId="ref39843" refString="Stahnke, H. L. 1974. Revision and keys to the higher categories of Vejovidae. Journal of Arachnology 1: 107 - 141." type="journal article" year="1974">Stahnke, 1974: 113–120</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Vachon, 1974: 914, 916;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFC02E6308B99CD594FBFA67" author="Diaz Najera, A." box="[204,419,1420,1439]" page="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC02E6308B99CD594FBFA67" author="Diaz Najera, A." box="[204,419,1420,1439]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref36416" refString="Diaz Najera, A. 1975. Lista y datos de distribucion geografica de los alacranes de Mexico. Revista del Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales 35: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1975">Díaz Nájera, 1975: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 6;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFC02E6309BD9CD597D2FA67" author="Williams, S. C." box="[456,650,1420,1439]" page="47" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC02E6309BD9CD597D2FA67" author="Williams, S. C." box="[456,650,1420,1439]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref40493" refString="Williams, S. C. 1980. Scorpions of Baja California, Mexico and adjacent islands. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 135: 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1980">Williams, 1980: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFC02E6308EF9CFE9438FA42" author="Francke, O. F." box="[154,352,1447,1466]" page="13" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC02E6308EF9CFE9438FA42" author="Francke, O. F." box="[154,352,1447,1466]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref36999" refString="Francke, O. F. 1985. Conspectus genericus scorpionorum 1758 - 1982 (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Occasional Papers of the Museum, Texas Tech University 98: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1985">Francke, 1985: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 18, 20;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFC02E6309B09CFE97D1FA42" author="Sissom, W. D." box="[453,649,1447,1466]" page="110" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC02E6309B09CFE97D1FA42" author="Sissom, W. D." box="[453,649,1447,1466]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="64 - 160" refId="ref39061" refString="Sissom, W. D. 1990. Systematics, biogeography and paleontology. In G. A. Polis (editor), The biology of scorpions: 64 - 160. Stanford University Press: Stanford." type="book chapter" year="1990">Sissom, 1990: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 114; 1991b: 26;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFC02E63094B9C9897D1FA2C" author="Williams, S. C. & W. E. Savary" box="[318,649,1473,1492]" page="284" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC02E63094B9C9897D1FA2C" author="Williams, S. C. & W. E. Savary" box="[318,649,1473,1492]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="272 - 287" refId="ref40577" refString="Williams, S. C., and W. E. Savary. 1991. Uroctonites, a new genus of scorpion from western North America (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Pan- Pacific Entomologist 67: 272 - 287." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams and Savary, 1991: 284</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFC02E6308EF9C8594F9FA17" author="Nenilin, A. B. & V. Fet" box="[154,417,1500,1519]" page="9" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC02E6308EF9C8594F9FA17" author="Nenilin, A. B. & V. Fet" box="[154,417,1500,1519]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="3 - 31" refId="ref38270" refString="Nenilin, A. B., and V. Fet. 1992. Zoogeographical analysis of the world scorpion fauna (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Arthropoda Selecta 1: 3 - 31. [Russian; English summary]" type="journal article" year="1992">Nenilin and Fet, 1992: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFC02E6309DA9C8597D1FA17" author="Stockwell, S. A." box="[431,649,1500,1519]" page="408" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC02E6309DA9C8597D1FA17" author="Stockwell, S. A." box="[431,649,1500,1519]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="407 - 422" refId="ref39903" refString="Stockwell, S. A. 1992. Systematic observations on North American Scorpionida with a key and checklist of the families and genera. Journal of Medical Entomology 29: 407 - 422." type="journal article" year="1992">Stockwell, 1992: 408</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFC02E6308EF9CAF943BF9F1" author="Kovarik, F." box="[154,355,1526,1545]" page="146" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC02E6308EF9CAF943BF9F1" author="Kovarik, F." box="[154,355,1526,1545]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" refId="ref37902" refString="Kovarik, F. 1998. Stiri (Scorpiones). Jihlava (Czech Republic): Publishing House Madagaskar, 175 pp. [Czech]." type="book" year="1998">Kovařík, 1998: 146</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFC02E63091B9CAF973CF9F1" author="Beutelspacher, C. R." box="[366,612,1526,1545]" page="55" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC02E63091B9CAF973CF9F1" author="Beutelspacher, C. R." box="[366,612,1526,1545]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" refId="ref36161" refString="Beutelspacher, C. R. 2000. Catalogo de los alacranes de Mexico. Morelia, Michoacan: Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, 175 pp." type="book" year="2000">Beutelspacher, 2000: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 70, 152, plate IId;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFC02E63092F9F489768F9DC" author="Sissom, W. D." box="[346,560,1553,1572]" page="526" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC02E63092F9F489768F9DC" author="Sissom, W. D." box="[346,560,1553,1572]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="503 - 553" refId="ref39182" refString="Sissom, W. D. 2000. Family Vaejovidae. In V. Fet, W. D. Sissom, G. Lowe, and M. E. Braunwalder. Catalog of the scorpions of the world (1758 - 1998): 503 - 553. New York Entomological Society: New York." type="book chapter" year="2000">Sissom, 2000: 526</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; PonceSaavedra and Beutelspacher, 2001: 20;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFC02E630A409F72940DF9A1" author="Soleglad, M. E. & V. Fet" page="15" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC02E630A409F72940DF9A1" author="Soleglad, M. E. & V. Fet" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref39473" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2003. High-level systematics and phylogeny of the extant scorpions (Scorpiones: Orthosterni). Euscorpius 11: 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="2003">Soleglad and Fet, 2003: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 36, 67, 144, 163, figs. 66, 79, 80, D-4,
|
||
<tableCitation id="D26760E8FFC02E6308819F38941EF98C" box="[244,326,1633,1652]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[877,959,214,233]" captionTargetBox="[667,1093,339,1121]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 3 Generic and suprageneric classification of the North American scorpion family Vaejovidae Thorell, 1876, proposed by Soleglad and Fet (2003, 2005, 2006, 2008)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB9A05DBFFFD2E5E0B18998F91F2FEC9" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" tableUuid="CB9A05DBFFFD2E5E0B18998F91F2FEC9">tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||
, 4, 9;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFC02E6309F69F3897D2F98C" author="Soleglad, M. E. & V. Fet" box="[387,650,1632,1652]" page="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC02E6309F69F3897D2F98C" author="Soleglad, M. E. & V. Fet" box="[387,650,1632,1652]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref39508" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2005. A new scorpion genus (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae) from Mexico. Euscorpius 24: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2005">Fet and Soleglad, 2005: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 6, 7;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFC02E6308BA9F229770F976" author="Prendini, L. & W. C. Wheeler" box="[207,552,1659,1678]" page="482" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC02E6308BA9F229770F976" author="Prendini, L. & W. C. Wheeler" box="[207,552,1659,1678]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="446 - 494" refId="ref38853" refString="Prendini, L., and W. C. Wheeler. 2005. Scorpion higher phylogeny and classification, taxonomic anarchy, and standards for peer review in online publishing. Cladistics 21: 446 - 494." type="journal article" year="2005">Prendini and Wheeler, 2005: 482</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, table 10;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFC02E6308EF9FCF94E3F951" author="Soleglad, M. E. & V. Fet" box="[154,443,1686,1705]" page="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC02E6308EF9FCF94E3F951" author="Soleglad, M. E. & V. Fet" box="[154,443,1686,1705]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref39508" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2005. A new scorpion genus (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae) from Mexico. Euscorpius 24: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2005">Soleglad and Fet, 2005: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 7;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFC02E63099F9FCF946AF93B" author="Soleglad, M. E. & G. Lowe & V. Fet" page="119" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC02E63099F9FCF946AF93B" author="Soleglad, M. E. & G. Lowe & V. Fet" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="119 - 136" refId="ref39688" refString="Soleglad, M. E., G. Lowe, and V. Fet. 2007. Systematic observations on the scorpion genus Syntropis, with descriptions of two new species (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 40: 119 - 136." type="journal article" year="2007">Soleglad et al., 2007: 119–136</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 1–37, tables I, II;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1E447342FFC02E630A409FE9941BF926" author="Soleglad, M. E. & V. Fet" page="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC02E630A409FE9941BF926" author="Soleglad, M. E. & V. Fet" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref39584" refString="Soleglad, M. E., and V. Fet. 2008. Contributions to scorpion systematics. III. Subfamilies Smeringurinae and Syntropinae (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Euscorpius 71: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="2008">Soleglad and Fet, 2008: 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 4, 13, 27, 30, 32, 38, 46, 51, 69, 71–74, 82, 84, 85, 89–92, 95, 104, figs. 10, 27, 53, 82, 106, 110, 139, 151, 180, 203,
|
||
<tableCitation id="D26760E8FFC02E630C4799B691C5FEFA" box="[1074,1181,239,258]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="6.[590,672,214,233]" captionStartId-1="14.[303,385,214,233]" captionStartId-2="14.[877,959,214,233]" captionTargetBox-0="[93,1183,531,993]" captionTargetBox-1="[93,617,334,983]" captionTargetBox-2="[667,1093,339,1121]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="TABLE 1 Currently recognized genera in the North American vaejovid scorpion subfamily Syntropinae Kraepelin, 1905, with countries, states and geographical regions from which they have been recorded Abbreviations: Mex. (Mexico): Ags (Aguascalientes), B.C. (Baja California), B.C.S. (Baja California Sur), Chis (Chiapas), Chih. (Chihuahua), Coah. (Coahuila), Col. (Colima), Dgo (Durango), Gto (Guanajuato), Gro (Guerrero), Hgo (Hidalgo), Jal. (Jalisco), Edomex. (Estado de México), Mich. (Michoacán), Mor. (Morelos), Nay. (Nayarit), N.L. (Nuevo León), Oax. (Oaxaca), Pue. (Puebla), Qro (Querétaro), Sin. (Sinaloa), Son. (Sonora), Tamps (Tamaulipas), Tlax. (Tlaxcala), Ver. (Veracruz), Zac. (Zacatecas); U.S.A.: AZ (Arizona), CA (California), NM (New Mexico), NV (Nevada), OR (Oregon), TX (Texas), UT (Utah); Balsas Depression (BD), Baja California Peninsula (BCP), Chihuahuan Desert (CD), Great Basin Desert (GBD), Mojave Desert (MD), Pacific Coast (PC), Sonoran Desert (SD), Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (TMVB)." captionText-1="TABLE 2 Unpublished generic and suprageneric classification of the North American scorpion family Vaejovidae Thorell, 1876, proposed by Stockwell (1989)" captionText-2="TABLE 3 Generic and suprageneric classification of the North American scorpion family Vaejovidae Thorell, 1876, proposed by Soleglad and Fet (2003, 2005, 2006, 2008)" httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB9A05DBFFF52E560A3B998F95B5FE08" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB9A05DBFFFD2E5E095A998F971AFEC9" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB9A05DBFFFD2E5E0B18998F91F2FEC9" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" tableUuid-0="CB9A05DBFFF52E560A3B998F95B5FE08" tableUuid-1="CB9A05DBFFFD2E5E095A998F971AFEC9" tableUuid-2="CB9A05DBFFFD2E5E0B18998F91F2FEC9">tables 1–3</tableCitation>
|
||
, 9.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D7FF06D8FFC02E640AAF984094A3F991" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFC02E640AAF984095C8FAA7" blockId="51.[701,1228,281,1759]" lastBlockId="52.[93,620,1176,1759]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC02E630B01984596B9FEC9" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1900" box="[884,993,284,305]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E630B01984596B9FEC9" box="[884,993,284,305]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Syntropis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC02E630AC898609612FEB7" authorityName="KRAEPELIN" authorityYear="1905" box="[701,842,313,335]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="51" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syntropinae">Syntropinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the carination of metasomal segments I–IV, where the vsm carinae are absent (indicated by pairs of macrosetae only, no difference in ornamentation evident from the adjacent intercarinal surfaces), and the vm carinae distinct (protruding above the adjacent intercarinal surfaces), smooth to finely granular, and unpigmented (fig. 24C). Additional characters that separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC02E630C2A9B7E9194FDC4" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1900" box="[1119,1228,551,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E630C2A9B7E9194FDC4" box="[1119,1228,551,572]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Syntropis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other genera in the subfamily are as follows. The pedipalps, legs, and metasoma are greatly elongated and slender in adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC02E630B779BC49636FD4A" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1900" box="[770,878,669,690]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E630B779BC49636FD4A" box="[770,878,669,690]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Syntropis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although less so in females and immatures.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC02E630B0F9BE296BEFD28" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1900" box="[890,998,699,720]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E630B0F9BE296BEFD28" box="[890,998,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Syntropis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only genus in the subfamily that consistently exhibits eight prolateral denticles on the movable finger of the pedipalp chela (fig. 12B). Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC02E630CEE9A4A9653FCBF" authorityName="González-Santillán & Prendini" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Balsateres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E630CEE9A4A9653FCBF" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Balsateres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC02E630BF99A6896A6FCB0" baseAuthorityName="Soleglad and Fet" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[908,1022,817,840]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Thorellius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E630BF99A6896A6FCB0" box="[908,1022,817,840]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Thorellius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species occasionally exhibit eight prolateral denticles, the basal prolateral denticle is situated adjacent to the preceding prolateral denticle, and up to three adjacent prolateral denticles are often observed (fig. 20A, B), compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC02E630CE29A9F97A6FC01" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E630CE29A9F97A6FC01" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Syntropis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which the prolateral denticles are separate. Adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC02E630BAC9D58911EFBEE" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1900" box="[985,1094,1025,1046]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E630BAC9D58911EFBEE" box="[985,1094,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Syntropis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
display a whitish glandular area between the vsm carinae of mesosomal sternite VII, extending almost the entire length of the segment (fig. 23B), that is reduced but still evident in females. The dl and lm carinae of metasomal segments I–IV do not project posterolaterally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC02E630A969D889617FB1E" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1900" box="[739,847,1233,1254]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E630A969D889617FB1E" box="[739,847,1233,1254]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Syntropis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the terminal granules of these carinae are not noticeably larger than the preceding granules, unlike most genera in the subfamily. Macrosetal counts on the leg basitarsi (23–28) and telotarsi (19–22) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC02E630AC89C3C9672FA82" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1900" box="[701,810,1381,1402]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E630AC89C3C9672FA82" box="[701,810,1381,1402]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Syntropis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are greater than those on the basitarsi (
|
||
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC02E630B479CDA96C1FA61" box="[818,921,1411,1433]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.207" metricValueMax="6.858" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="20.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="14.0">14–27 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC02E630BD19CDB911CFA61" authority="González-Santillán & Prendini, 2013" authorityName="González-Santillán & Prendini" authorityYear="2013" box="[932,1092,1410,1433]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Chihuahuanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E630BD19CDB911CFA61" box="[932,1092,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Chihuahuanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC02E630C239CDA919FFA60" box="[1110,1223,1411,1432]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC02E630A849CF9960CFA4E" box="[753,852,1440,1462]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699" metricValueMax="5.334" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="18.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="16.0">16–21 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC02E630B2E9CF996EDFA4F" baseAuthorityName="Soleglad and Fet" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[859,949,1440,1463]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Kochius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E630B2E9CF996EDFA4F" box="[859,949,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Kochius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and telotarsi (
|
||
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC02E630C1D9CF89194FA4E" box="[1128,1228,1440,1462]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">14–17 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC02E630AC89CE49605FA2C" authority="González-Santillán & Prendini, 2013" authorityName="González-Santillán & Prendini" authorityYear="2013" box="[701,861,1469,1492]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Chihuahuanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E630AC89CE49605FA2C" box="[701,861,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Chihuahuanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC02E630B099CE696A2FA2C" box="[892,1018,1471,1492]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC02E630C2C9CE79194FA2C" box="[1113,1228,1470,1492]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC02E630AC89C82964FFA0A" baseAuthorityName="Soleglad and Fet" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[701,791,1499,1522]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Kochius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E630AC89C82964FFA0A" box="[701,791,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Kochius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) of other genera in the subfamily.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC02E630AC89CA39672F9F7" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1900" box="[701,810,1530,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E630AC89CA39672F9F7" box="[701,810,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Syntropis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC02E630BCF9CA39144F9F7" authorityName="Francke and Ponce-Saavedra" authorityYear="2010" box="[954,1052,1530,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Kuarapu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E630BCF9CA39144F9F7" box="[954,1052,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Kuarapu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC02E630C5F9CA391D5F9F7" authority="González-Santillán & Prendini, 2013" authorityName="González-Santillán & Prendini" authorityYear="2013" box="[1066,1165,1530,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vizcaino" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E630C5F9CA391D5F9F7" box="[1066,1165,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Vizcaino</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC02E630CEE9CA397ABF9D5" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC02E630C4E9F419193F9D5" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1980" box="[1083,1227,1560,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E630C4E9F419193F9D5" box="[1083,1227,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Paravaejovis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
elongated pedipalp chela fingers and distally displaced trichobothria on the fixed finger, as a consequence of this elongation. However, the positions of trichobothria
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E630C6F9FD49177F95C" box="[1050,1071,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">ib</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC02E630C1F9FD79123F95B" box="[1130,1147,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">it</emphasis>
|
||
on the fixed finger, with respect to the prolateral denticles, differ among these genera as follows:
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E6408BD9DC19585FB57" box="[200,221,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">ib</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E64095C9DC39462FB57" box="[297,314,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">it</emphasis>
|
||
are situated at PD
|
||
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC72E640A429DC09734FB57" box="[567,620,1177,1199]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC72E6408289DEE9591FB34" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1900" box="[93,201,1207,1228]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E6408289DEE9591FB34" box="[93,201,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Syntropis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E6409379DEF940FFB35" box="[322,343,1206,1229]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">ib</emphasis>
|
||
is situated at or closer to PD6 and
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E6408829D8D9450FB11" box="[247,264,1236,1257]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">it</emphasis>
|
||
is situated between PD5 and PD
|
||
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC72E6408F19DA895EFFAFF" box="[132,183,1265,1287]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC72E6408B39DAB9470FAFF" authorityName="Francke and Ponce-Saavedra" authorityYear="2010" box="[198,296,1266,1287]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Kuarapu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E6408B39DAB9470FAFF" box="[198,296,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Kuarapu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC72E64094B9DAB94F9FAFF" authority="González-Santillán & Prendini, 2013" authorityName="González-Santillán & Prendini" authorityYear="2013" box="[318,417,1266,1287]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vizcaino" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E64094B9DAB94F9FAFF" box="[318,417,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Vizcaino</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC72E6409C29DAB9774FAFF" box="[439,556,1266,1287]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC72E6409429C56949FFADC" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1980" box="[311,455,1295,1316]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E6409429C56949FFADC" box="[311,455,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Paravaejovis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC72E640A249C5695E5FAB9" authorityName="González-Santillán & Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Stahnke" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E640A249C5695E5FAB9" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">P. confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC72E6408B89C75940AFAB9" box="[205,338,1324,1346]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC72E6409E79C74974CFABA" authorityName="González-Santillán & Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[402,532,1325,1346]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Paravaejovis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waeringi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E6409E79C74974CFABA" box="[402,532,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">P. waeringi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC72E640A569C7595C8FAA7" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CB9A05DBFFC72E6408019D559408FB96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611947/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" startId="52.[116,155,1036,1055]" targetBox="[146,1140,211,1005]" targetPageId="52">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFC72E6408019D559408FB96" blockId="52.[93,1193,1035,1135]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Fig. 26.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC72E6408949D559740FBE6" authority="Kraepelin, 1905" authorityName="KRAEPELIN" authorityYear="1905" box="[225,536,1035,1055]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="52" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syntropinae">
|
||
Syntropinae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC72E64091E9D559740FBE6" author="Kraepelin, K." box="[363,536,1035,1055]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="321 - 364" refId="ref37966" refString="Kraepelin, K. 1905. Die geographische Verbreitung der Skorpione. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik 22: 321 - 364." type="journal article" year="1905">Kraepelin, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, telson, dorsal aspect illustrating glandular areas on dorsal surface (demarcated by dotted lines).
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E640A7F9D7F977AFBC1" bold="true" box="[522,546,1062,1081]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC72E640A459D7C96A8FBC1" authority="(Williams, 1968)" authorityName="González-Santillán & Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[560,1008,1061,1081]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Chihuahuanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coahuilae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E640A459D7C9675FBC1" box="[560,813,1061,1081]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Chihuahuanus coahuilae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC72E640B379D7F96B1FBC1" author="Williams, S. C." box="[834,1001,1062,1081]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref40171" refString="Williams, S. C. 1968. Scorpions from northern Mexico: five new species of Vejovis from Coahuila, Mexico. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 68: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1968">Williams, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC72E640C779D7F91DAFBC1" box="[1026,1154,1062,1081]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♂ (AMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E6408A59D1895BFFBAC" bold="true" box="[208,231,1089,1108]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC72E6408849D1997A1FBAC" authority="(Gertsch and Soleglad, 1972)" authorityName="González-Santillán & Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch and Soleglad" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[241,761,1088,1108]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Maaykuyak" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waueri" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E6408849D1994E1FBAB" box="[241,441,1088,1108]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Maaykuyak waueri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC72E6409BC9D1897AAFBAC" author="Gertsch, W. J. & M. Soleglad" box="[457,754,1089,1108]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="549 - 608" refId="ref37331" refString="Gertsch, W. J., and M. Soleglad. 1972. Studies of North American scorpions of the genera Uroctonus and Vejovis (Scorpionida, Vejovidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 148 (4): 549 - 608." type="journal article" year="1972">Gertsch and Soleglad, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC72E640B729D1896D9FBAC" box="[775,897,1089,1108]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♂ (AMNH). Scale bars
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E640CE19D6691F0FBAC" box="[1172,1192,1087,1108]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">=</emphasis>
|
||
1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E6408DF9D0295E4FB96" bold="true" box="[170,188,1115,1134]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">A</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E6409479D02941AFB96" bold="true" box="[306,322,1115,1134]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">B</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFC72E64080F9C3194A3F991" blockId="52.[93,620,1176,1759]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC72E64080F9C3195BFFA85" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1900" box="[122,231,1384,1405]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E64080F9C3195BFFA85" box="[122,231,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Syntropis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC72E6409009C3E94B4FA86" authority="González-Santillán & Prendini, 2013" authorityName="González-Santillán & Prendini" authorityYear="2013" box="[373,492,1383,1406]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Konetontli" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E6409009C3E94B4FA86" box="[373,492,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Konetontli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC72E64098F9C31973EFA85" box="[506,614,1384,1405]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC72E6408289CDF95E7FA63" authorityName="Francke and Ponce-Saavedra" authorityYear="2010" box="[93,191,1414,1435]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Kuarapu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E6408289CDF95E7FA63" box="[93,191,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Kuarapu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC72E6408A39CDD9438FA63" authority="González-Santillán & Prendini, 2013" authorityName="González-Santillán & Prendini" authorityYear="2013" box="[214,352,1412,1435]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Maaykuyak" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E6408A39CDD9438FA63" box="[214,352,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Maaykuyak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC72E6409029CDC94B4FA62" box="[375,492,1413,1434]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC72E640A749CDF973CFA63" authority="González-Santillán & Prendini, 2013" authorityName="González-Santillán & Prendini" authorityYear="2013" box="[513,612,1414,1435]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Vizcaino" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E640A749CDF973CFA63" box="[513,612,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Vizcaino</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC72E6408289CFA958DFA40" box="[93,213,1443,1464]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC72E6408999CFB9752FA41" authorityName="González-Santillán & Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[236,522,1442,1465]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Chihuahuanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E6408999CFB9752FA41" box="[236,522,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Chihuahuanus bilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC72E640A569CFB95CBFA2D" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC72E6408EB9C999471FA2E" authorityName="González-Santillán & Prendini" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[158,297,1471,1494]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Chihuahuanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coahuilae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E6408EB9C999471FA2E" box="[158,297,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">C. coahuilae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6A2343AFFC72E64094D9C9994E4FA2D" box="[312,444,1472,1494]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC72E64098C9CE69586FA0B" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1989" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Thorellius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E64098C9CE69586FA0B" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Thorellius cristimanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the presence of a secondary hook on the hemispermatophore (fig. 8H), created by an extension of the axial carina of the distal lamina, that forms a pronounced bifurcation with the primary hook.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D7FF06D8FFC72E64080F9F369495F926" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFC72E64080F9F369495F926" blockId="52.[93,620,1176,1759]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||
INCLUDED SPECIES:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC72E64091F9F2895F9F95C" authority="Lowe et al." authorityName="Lowe" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aalbui">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E64091F9F28977BF97F" box="[362,547,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Syntropis aalbui</emphasis>
|
||
Lowe et al.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC72E6408959FD794B1F95B" author="Soleglad, M. E. & G. Lowe & V. Fet" box="[224,489,1678,1700]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="119 - 136" refId="ref39688" refString="Soleglad, M. E., G. Lowe, and V. Fet. 2007. Systematic observations on the scorpion genus Syntropis, with descriptions of two new species (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 40: 119 - 136." type="journal article" year="2007">Soleglad et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC72E64098A9FD694DCF939" authority="Kraepelin, 1900" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E64098A9FD695E4F939" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Syntropis macrura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC72E6408B09FF594DCF939" author="Kraepelin, K." box="[197,388,1708,1730]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref37930" refString="Kraepelin, K. 1900. Ueber einige neue Gliederspinnen. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften. Herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg (16) 1 (4): 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1900">Kraepelin, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC72E6409E49FF59491F926" authority="Soleglad, Lowe, and Fet, 2007" authorityName="Soleglad, Lowe, and Fet" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E6409E49FF59733F93A" box="[401,619,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Syntropis williamsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC72E6408289F909491F926" author="Soleglad, M. E. & G. Lowe & V. Fet" box="[93,457,1737,1759]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="119 - 136" refId="ref39688" refString="Soleglad, M. E., G. Lowe, and V. Fet. 2007. Systematic observations on the scorpion genus Syntropis, with descriptions of two new species (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 40: 119 - 136." type="journal article" year="2007">Soleglad, Lowe, and Fet, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D7FF06D8FFC72E640ACD9DCE914DFAF0" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFC72E640ACD9DCE914DFAF0" blockId="52.[667,1194,1175,1759]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC72E640B099DC096B0FB56" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1900" box="[892,1000,1177,1198]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E640B099DC096B0FB56" box="[892,1000,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Syntropis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFC72E640ABE9DEF96DBFB34" box="[715,899,1206,1228]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7F215C3FFC72E640C669DEF9135FB34" box="[1043,1133,1206,1228]" name="Mexico" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and recorded from the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFC72E640B879D8D91F1FB12" box="[1010,1193,1236,1258]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFC72E640AA59DA896EEFAFF" box="[720,950,1265,1287]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
(fig. 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D7FF06D8FFC72E650ACD9C579749FE42" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFC72E650ACD9C579749FE42" blockId="52.[667,1194,1175,1759]" lastBlockId="53.[128,654,213,1007]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||
NATURAL HISTORY:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC72E640BB89C499137FADE" author="Hjelle, J. T." box="[973,1135,1296,1318]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="221 - 227" refId="ref37744" refString="Hjelle, J. T. 1974. Observations on the birth and post-birth behavior of Syntropis macrura Kraepelin (Scorpionida: Vejovidae). Journal of Arachnology 1: 221 - 227." type="journal article" year="1974">Hjelle (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the parturition and postparturition behavior of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC72E640B5F9C1296CEFA98" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1900" box="[810,918,1355,1376]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E640B5F9C1296CEFA98" box="[810,918,1355,1376]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Syntropis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC72E640BD39C12914AFA98" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1900" box="[934,1042,1355,1376]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E640BD39C12914AFA98" box="[934,1042,1355,1376]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Syntropis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have been collected in rocky desert habitats, from sea level to
|
||
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC72E640B409CDC96DAFA63" box="[821,898,1413,1435]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.56" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="556.0">556 m</quantity>
|
||
altitude, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC72E640C4B9CDF91F2FA64" box="[1086,1194,1413,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aalbui">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E640C4B9CDF91F2FA64" box="[1086,1194,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">S. aalbui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taken at the highest elevation. All three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC72E640B6C9C9896DDFA2E" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1900" box="[793,901,1473,1494]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC72E640B6C9C9896DDFA2E" box="[793,901,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Syntropis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are lithophilous, inhabiting the cracks and crevices of cliffs and rock walls, and hiding in loose rock piles or under exfoliating rock flakes. The habitat and habitus, particularly the slender, elongated pedipalps, legs, and metasoma, well-developed superciliary carinae of the medial ocular tubercle, and the tarsal morphology, are consistent with the lithophilous ecomorphotype (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC72E640AD79F909604F927" author="Prendini, L." box="[674,860,1737,1759]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="113 - 139" refId="ref38594" refString="Prendini, L. 2001 a. Substratum specialization and speciation in southern African scorpions: the Effect Hypothesis revisited. In V. Fet, and P. A. Selden (editors), Scorpions 2001. In memoriam Gary A. Polis: 113 - 139. British Arachnological Society: Burnham Beeches, Buckinghamshire, UK." type="book chapter" year="2001">Prendini, 2001a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Jiménez-Jiménez and Palacios-Cardiel (2010) reported capturing species in pitfall traps, indicating that these scorpions will disperse between rocky habitats.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC62E650A5498499587FEBB" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC62E650A5498499587FEBB" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Syntropis macrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reported to be synanthropic in the vicinity of the Comondús (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC62E6509AF981297D2FE99" author="Williams, S. C." box="[474,650,331,353]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref40493" refString="Williams, S. C. 1980. Scorpions of Baja California, Mexico and adjacent islands. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 135: 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1980">Williams, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC62E6508F5983097DEFE87" author="Jimenez-Jimenez, M. L. & C. Palacios-Cardiel" box="[128,646,361,383]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="70 - 74" refId="ref37829" refString="Jimenez-Jimenez, M. L., and C. Palacios-Cardiel. 2010. Scorpions of desert oases in the southern Baja California Peninsula. Journal of Arid Environments 74: 70 - 74." type="journal article" year="2010">Jiménez-Jiménez and Palacios-Cardiel, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and observations suggest that population densities are greater at such oases.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D7FF06D8FFC62E6508E998989596FC17" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F5A5553FFC62E6508E998989596FC17" blockId="53.[128,654,213,1007]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC62E6509BE989A97D6FD95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437406" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC62E6509BE989A947AFE0E" authority="Lowe et al." authorityName="Lowe" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aalbui">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC62E6509BE989A97D6FE21" box="[459,654,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Syntropis aalbui</emphasis>
|
||
Lowe et al.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC62E65091B98B997D3FE0D" author="Soleglad, M. E. & G. Lowe & V. Fet" box="[366,651,480,502]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="119 - 136" refId="ref39688" refString="Soleglad, M. E., G. Lowe, and V. Fet. 2007. Systematic observations on the scorpion genus Syntropis, with descriptions of two new species (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 40: 119 - 136." type="journal article" year="2007">Soleglad et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC62E6508F598A7948FFDEC" bold="true" box="[128,471,510,532]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7F215C3FFC62E6508F598A795A0FDEC" box="[128,248,510,532]" name="Mexico" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFC62E65096798A79489FDEC" box="[274,465,510,532]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC62E65099E98A695B5FDCA" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Municipio de Ensenada</emphasis>
|
||
: Blue Palm Canyon (intermittent river La Bocana),
|
||
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC62E6509FD9B60948DFDB7" box="[392,469,569,591]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
N Cataviña,
|
||
<date id="EB5B7393FFC62E6508F59B0E95A7FD95" box="[128,255,599,621]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" value="1979-07-13">13.vii.1979</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC62E6509799B0E947CFD94" box="[268,292,599,620]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Aalbu,
|
||
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFC62E6509FF9B0E94A8FD95" box="[394,496,599,621]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFC62E65098D9B0D9755FD96" box="[504,525,596,622]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC62E650A6B9B0E97DAFD95" box="[542,642,599,621]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC62E6508F59B2C974BFD1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437373" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC62E6508F59B2C9770FD72" authority="Kraepelin, 1900" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1900" box="[128,552,629,651]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC62E6508F59B2C9400FD72" box="[128,344,629,650]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Syntropis macrura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC62E6509139B2C9770FD72" author="Kraepelin, K." box="[358,552,629,651]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref37930" refString="Kraepelin, K. 1900. Ueber einige neue Gliederspinnen. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften. Herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg (16) 1 (4): 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1900">Kraepelin, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC62E650A4C9B2C9489FD50" bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
MEXICO:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFC62E6508BC9BCB9494FD50" box="[201,460,658,680]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC62E65099C9BCA95B5FD3E" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Municipio de Comondú</emphasis>
|
||
: San José Comondú,
|
||
<date id="EB5B7393FFC62E650A779BE997D1FD3E" box="[514,649,688,710]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" value="2006-08-27">27.viii.2006</date>
|
||
, C. Palacios, 18,
|
||
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFC62E6509299B979427FD1D" box="[348,383,715,741]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC62E6509E09B97975EFD1C" box="[405,518,718,740]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">CAECIB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC62E650A549B9795A0FC80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437395" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E52ED0FFC62E650A549B9797D3FCF8" authority="Soleglad, Lowe, and Fet, 2007" authorityName="Soleglad, Lowe, and Fet" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" genus="Syntropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC62E650A549B9795BCFCFA" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Syntropis williamsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB7428A2FFC62E6508829BB297D3FCF8" author="Soleglad, M. E. & G. Lowe & V. Fet" box="[247,651,747,769]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="119 - 136" refId="ref39688" refString="Soleglad, M. E., G. Lowe, and V. Fet. 2007. Systematic observations on the scorpion genus Syntropis, with descriptions of two new species (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 40: 119 - 136." type="journal article" year="2007">Soleglad, Lowe, and Fet, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC62E6508F59A509751FCE7" bold="true" box="[128,521,777,799]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7F215C3FFC62E6508F59A5095A0FCE7" box="[128,248,777,799]" name="Mexico" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D219BB1FFC62E65097B9A50975CFCE7" box="[270,516,777,799]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC62E650A6F9A5395ABFCC4" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Municipio de La Paz</emphasis>
|
||
: N of Los Aripes,
|
||
<date id="EB5B7393FFC62E6509BE9A7F971CFCC4" box="[459,580,806,828]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" value="1985-06-25">25.vi.1985</date>
|
||
, W.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC62E650A069A7E97D2FCC4" box="[627,650,807,828]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Lourenço and G.A. Polis,
|
||
<typeStatus id="405EEBF1FFC62E65098F9A1D9738FCA2" box="[506,608,836,858]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFC62E650A0C9A1897D6FCA3" box="[633,654,833,859]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC62E6508FD9A3B95B3FC80" box="[136,235,866,888]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2F8D5F0EFFC62E6509729A3A9596FC17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757437326" collectingDate="2008-06-25" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="H. Montano & E. Gonzalez" elevation="92" latitude="24.47936" location="El Pilar" longLatPrecision="8" longitude="-111.01867" municipality="Municipio de La Paz" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="ARA 2825" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC62E6509729A3A9757FC80" box="[263,527,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7F3ECF29FFC62E6509729A3A9757FC80" box="[263,527,865,888]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Municipio de La Paz</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="9A3A0388FFC62E650A539A3B97D1FC80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:174CE445FFC02E65089A9D359596FC17:9A3A0388FFC62E650A539A3B97D1FC80" box="[550,649,866,888]" latitude="24.47936" longLatPrecision="8" longitude="-111.01867" municipality="Municipio de La Paz" name="El Pilar" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">El Pilar</location>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<locationDeviation id="8EE84C71FFC62E6508C59AD99462FC6D" bearing="45.0" box="[176,314,896,918]" distance="20000.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC62E6508C59AD9945AFC6E" box="[176,258,896,918]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
NE
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
<location id="9A3A0388FFC62E65093F9AD99483FC6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:174CE445FFC02E65089A9D359596FC17:9A3A0388FFC62E65093F9AD99483FC6E" box="[330,475,896,918]" latitude="24.47936" longLatPrecision="8" longitude="-111.01867" municipality="Municipio de La Paz" name="Las Pocitas" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Las Pocitas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FAD13394FFC62E65099A9AD997D6FC6D" box="[495,654,894,918]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="28.7616" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="24.47936">
|
||
24
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC62E650A7E9A26974EFC6C" bold="true" box="[523,534,895,916]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">°</emphasis>
|
||
28.7616
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC62E650A1B9A27972FFC6D" box="[622,631,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">′</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FAD13394FFC62E6508F59AC49440FC4B" box="[128,280,924,947]" degrees="111" direction="west" minutes="01.12" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" precision="9" value="-111.01867">
|
||
111
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC62E6508DD9AC495EBFC4A" bold="true" box="[168,179,925,946]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">°</emphasis>
|
||
01.12
|
||
<emphasis id="AD918941FFC62E6508849AC595A2FC4B" box="[241,250,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">′</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="581DF8B6FFC62E6509539AC4943BFC4B" box="[294,355,925,947]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="92.0">
|
||
<elevation id="14C8B260FFC62E6509539AC4943BFC4B" box="[294,355,925,947]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="92.0">92 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EB5B7393FFC62E6509079AC494B2FC4B" box="[370,490,925,947]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" value="2008-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FB1F8A7BFFC62E6509079AC494B2FC4B" box="[370,490,925,947]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" value="2008-06-25">25.vi.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="32103085FFC62E65098D9AC797D6FC4B" box="[504,654,926,947]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">H. Montaño</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="32103085FFC62E6508CF9AE2940AFC29" box="[186,338,955,977]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">E. González</collectorName>
|
||
, 18,
|
||
<specimenCount id="89E39EDAFFC62E6509D49AE2949CFC2A" box="[417,452,952,978]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F9F4CD96FFC62E6509AF9AE29760FC28" box="[474,568,955,976]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="CF43FD28FFC62E650A389AE295E4FC17" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">ARA 2825</specimenCode>
|
||
]).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |