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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96025" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1443d8d0-a468-4da4-9f6c-572f3c99017e" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-95-275" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0FA7E4924154536085306BF9AB0C71E5" ID-ZooBank="55CB05E0743C4CDBBD293D114676F090" ModsDocID="1314-2607-95-275" checkinTime="1677278813972" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Florez-Gomez, Nathalia &amp; Danforth, Bryan" docDate="2023" docId="08DEAEAEDCF557F2A23240698604452E" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 95: 275-293" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 95" docPubDate="2023-02-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96025" docTitle="Ptilothrix chiricahua Flórez-Gómez &amp; Danforth 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="96871ED3-1B4A-48BD-8714-00BC4B91D5B9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="0FA7E4924154536085306BF9AB0C71E5" lastPageNumber="275" masterDocId="0FA7E4924154536085306BF9AB0C71E5" masterDocTitle="The North American bees of the genus Ptilothrix Cresson, 1878 (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Emphorini), with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="293" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1677279423532" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The North American bees of the genus Ptilothrix Cresson, 1878 (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Emphorini), with the description of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Florez-Gomez, Nathalia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9897-4131</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">naf63@cornell.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Danforth, Bryan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>95</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>275</mods:start>
<mods:end>293</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96025</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96025</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-95-275</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">55CB05E0743C4CDBBD293D114676F090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">0FA7E4924154536085306BF9AB0C71E5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:96871ED3-1B4A-48BD-8714-00BC4B91D5B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08DEAEAEDCF557F2A23240698604452E" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/96871ED3-1B4A-48BD-8714-00BC4B91D5B9" authority="Flórez-Gómez &amp; Danforth, 2023" authorityName="Flórez-Gómez &amp; Danforth" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilothrix chiricahua" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua" status="sp. nov.">Ptilothrix chiricahua</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="275">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov. A male holotype habitus, lateral view B male holotype habitus; frontal view C male holotype dorsal view D male holotype metasoma E female paratype habitus, lateral view F female paratype habitus, frontal view G female paratype dorsal view H female paratype metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815524" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov. male S 7 B Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov. male S 8 C Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov. male S 7 D Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov. male S 8 E Ptilothrix sumichrasti male S 7 F Ptilothrix sumichrasti male S 8 G Ptilothrix bombiformis male S 7 H Ptilothrix bombiformis male S 8." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815525" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 2A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A, B Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov. male genital capsule A dorsal view B ventral view C, D Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov. male genital capsule C dorsal view D ventral view E, F Ptilothrix sumichrasti male genital capsule E dorsal view F ventral view G, H Ptilothrix bombiformis male genital capsule G dorsa view F ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815526" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 3A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ocellocular area and antenna of A female lectotype of Ptilothrix sumichrasti B female paratype of Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov. C female paratype of Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815528" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 4B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of the North American species of the genus Ptilothrix: Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov., Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov., Ptilothrix sumichrasti and Ptilothrix bombiformis." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815529" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
Body size of females from 8.6-12 mm, males 9-10.8 mm. This species is distinguished by the polished and shiny ocellocular area, with few scattered punctures close to the eye margin in both sexes. Morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sumichrasti" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="sumichrasti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. sumichrasti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but males differ by the yellowish pubescence on T7, and the shape of S7, S8 and the genital capsule (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov. male S 7 B Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov. male S 8 C Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov. male S 7 D Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov. male S 8 E Ptilothrix sumichrasti male S 7 F Ptilothrix sumichrasti male S 8 G Ptilothrix bombiformis male S 7 H Ptilothrix bombiformis male S 8." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815525" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">2A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A, B Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov. male genital capsule A dorsal view B ventral view C, D Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov. male genital capsule C dorsal view D ventral view E, F Ptilothrix sumichrasti male genital capsule E dorsal view F ventral view G, H Ptilothrix bombiformis male genital capsule G dorsa view F ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815526" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">3A, B</figureCitation>
). As in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sumichrasti" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="sumichrasti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. sumichrasti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this species is characterized by the relatively short first flagellomere (when compared with other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilothrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ptilothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), length no more than twice its apical width; fulvous pubescence on pronotum, scutum, scutellum, pale yellowish to white in some specimens, and whitish on the mesepisternum and propodeum. Metasoma with apical bands of yellowish appressed hairs on T1-T4. Anterior area of T3-T5 with black, short appressed hairs.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815524" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Flórez-Gómez &amp; Danforth" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilothrix chiricahua" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ptilothrix chiricahua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A</emphasis>
male holotype habitus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">B</emphasis>
male holotype habitus; frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C</emphasis>
male holotype dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">D</emphasis>
male holotype metasoma
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">E</emphasis>
female paratype habitus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">F</emphasis>
female paratype habitus, frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">G</emphasis>
female paratype dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H</emphasis>
female paratype metasoma.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815525" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Flórez-Gómez &amp; Danforth" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilothrix chiricahua" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ptilothrix chiricahua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. male S7
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Flórez-Gómez &amp; Danforth" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilothrix chiricahua" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ptilothrix chiricahua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. male S8
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Flórez-Gómez &amp; Danforth" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilothrix zacateca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zacateca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ptilothrix zacateca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. male S7
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Flórez-Gómez &amp; Danforth" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilothrix zacateca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zacateca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ptilothrix zacateca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. male S8
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilothrix sumichrasti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumichrasti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ptilothrix sumichrasti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male S7
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilothrix sumichrasti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumichrasti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ptilothrix sumichrasti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male S8
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilothrix bombiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bombiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ptilothrix bombiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male S7
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilothrix bombiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bombiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ptilothrix bombiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male S8.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815526" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Flórez-Gómez &amp; Danforth" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilothrix chiricahua" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ptilothrix chiricahua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. male genital capsule
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">B</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Flórez-Gómez &amp; Danforth" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilothrix zacateca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zacateca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ptilothrix zacateca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. male genital capsule
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">D</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">E, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilothrix sumichrasti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumichrasti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ptilothrix sumichrasti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male genital capsule
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">E</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">F</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">G, H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilothrix bombiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bombiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ptilothrix bombiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male genital capsule
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">G</emphasis>
dorsa view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">F</emphasis>
ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Male.</emphasis>
Total length 9.16 mm (paratypes 9-10.8 mm, n=10).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Integument black, except mandible brown with middle area lighter brown; apex yellowish in some paratypes. Mandible with rounded apical margin. Pubescence whitish on labrum, clypeus, around antennal sockets, frons and gena, becoming pale yellowish on vertex, whitish in some paratypes. Labrum rectangular, disc densely punctate, margin raised and impunctate. Clypeus protuberant in lateral view, with punctures densely distributed, separated by a distance less than a puncture diameter. Punctation of lower paraocular area, supraclypeal area and frons punctation as in clypeus. Inner ocular margins subparallel. Ocellocular area polished, with few scattered punctures and short pilosity closer to the eye margin, distance 0.52 mm. Antennae dark brown, scape 0.68 mm long, first flagellomere longer than broad, 1.7 times longer than its apical width. Head length 2.6 mm. Head width 3.2 mm. Gena width 0.62 mm. Lower interocular distance 1.8 mm. Upper interocular distance 2 mm. Lower interocular distance 0.8 mm. Antennocular distance 0.28 mm. MOD 0.228 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Integument black. Pubescence fulvous on the pronotum, scutum, scutellum and metanotum; becoming whitish towards the propodeum, mesepisternum and metepisternum; some paratypes with pubescence entirely whitish. Propodeal triangle with short appressed, whitish hairs. Scutum with homogeneously distributed punctures separated by a distance up to a puncture diameter. Mesepisternal disc with punctures densely distributed, separated by a distance up to a puncture diameter, interspaces shiny. Hypoepimeral area with close punctures on the upper area, impunctate and polished towards the scrobal groove. Tegula translucent brownish. Tuft of yellow pubescence at base of wings, membrane of wings subhyaline, venation brown. Length of forewing 8 mm. Intertegular distance 2.6 mm. Scutum length 2.35 mm.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Integument dark brown, except tarsi reddish brown, with whitish pubescence. Hind coxa and femur enlarged. Hind basitarsus slightly curved, 5 times the length of the second tarsomere. Posterior tibial spurs slightly hooked at the apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Tergal integument black, sterna brown. T1 and T2 covered with whitish erect pilosity and posterior margin with a band of yellowish appressed hairs. T3-T6 with appressed short, dark hairs, margin with bands of yellowish pilosity. T7 covered with yellowish pubescence, apical margin with two pointed projections forming a medial U-shaped notch. Sternal pubescence erect, yellowish. S6 with a median tuft of hairs. Metasomal pubescence whitish in some paratypes. S7 and S8 as in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov. male S 7 B Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov. male S 8 C Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov. male S 7 D Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov. male S 8 E Ptilothrix sumichrasti male S 7 F Ptilothrix sumichrasti male S 8 G Ptilothrix bombiformis male S 7 H Ptilothrix bombiformis male S 8." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815525" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">2A, B</figureCitation>
. Gonobase rounded, middle area of gonostylus slightly broadened (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A, B Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov. male genital capsule A dorsal view B ventral view C, D Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov. male genital capsule C dorsal view D ventral view E, F Ptilothrix sumichrasti male genital capsule E dorsal view F ventral view G, H Ptilothrix bombiformis male genital capsule G dorsa view F ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815526" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">3A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Female.</emphasis>
Total length 10.62 mm (8.6-12 mm n=10).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Integument color as in males. Maxillary palpus 6-segmented, segments 1-4 with short setae on the outer margin. Mandible with rounded apical margin. Pubescence color as in males, but hairs shorter. Labrum densely punctate, apex subtriangular with margin raised, impunctate. Inner ocular margins nearly parallel. Clypeus as in male, interspaces between punctures up to a puncture diameter. Punctation in paraocular area as in males. Ocellocular area polished and with few scattered punctures and short pilosity closer to the eye margin, distance 0.56 mm. Antennae dark brown, scape 0.71 mm long, first flagellomere 1.8 times longer than its apical width (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ocellocular area and antenna of A female lectotype of Ptilothrix sumichrasti B female paratype of Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov. C female paratype of Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815528" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">4B</figureCitation>
). Head length 2.7 mm. Head width 3.45 mm. Gena width 0.44 mm. Lower interocular distance 2.02 mm. Upper interocular distance 2.2 mm. Interocular distance 0.98 mm. Antennocular distance 0.3 mm. MOD 0.25 mm.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Color, punctures and pubescence color as in males, but hairs shorter. Wings and tegula as in males. Length of forewing 8.5 mm. Intertegular distance 2.66 mm. Scutum length 2.56 mm.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Integument and pubescence color as in male. Hind tibia with whitish scopa, apical margin with a tuft of white pubescence, inner surface rugose and with short and appressed hairs. Scopa on hind basitarsus whitish on the outer surface and brownish on the inner surface.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Integument as in male. T1-T4 pubescence as in male. T5 with black, short and appressed hairs on the anterior area, prepygidial fimbria yellowish with brown hairs intercalated, entirely brown in some paratypes. Pygidial fimbria dark brown. Pygidial plate with rounded apex.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815528" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Ocellocular area and antenna of
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A</emphasis>
female lectotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilothrix sumichrasti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumichrasti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ptilothrix sumichrasti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">B</emphasis>
female paratype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Flórez-Gómez &amp; Danforth" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilothrix chiricahua" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ptilothrix chiricahua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C</emphasis>
female paratype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Flórez-Gómez &amp; Danforth" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilothrix zacateca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zacateca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ptilothrix zacateca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-08-23" collectorName="B. N. Danforth" country="United States of America" county="Hidalgo Co." location="Hidalgo Co." specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="New Mexico" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States of America</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="New Mexico">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCounty>Hidalgo Co.</collectingCounty>
<locationDeviation location="Rodeo">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi.</quantity>
S Rodeo
</locationDeviation>
;
<collectingDate value="2002-08-23">23 Aug. 2002</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>B.N. Danforth</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Kallstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kallstroemia" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Kallstroemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; CUIC.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-07-27" collectorName="K. Toal" country="Mexico" location="Cienaga" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Sonora">Sonora</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; Rancho San Bernardino.
<locationDeviation location="Agua Prieta">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
E Agua Prieta
</locationDeviation>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ciénaga">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08DEAEAEDCF557F2A23240698604452E:80336F73CCC7FBAE35C337F4D4FB1BDD" country="Mexico" name="Cienaga" stateProvince="Sonora">Cienaga</location>
</normalizedToken>
;
<collectingDate value="2000-07-27">27 Jul. 2000</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>K. Toal</collectorName>
leg.; MCUR 1519
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-06-22" collectorName="K. Toal" country="Mexico" location="Cienaga" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding;
<collectingDate value="2000-06-22">22 Jun. 2000</collectingDate>
; MCUR 1874
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2001-08-12" collectorName="A. Romero" country="Mexico" latitude="31.31889" location="Agua Prieta" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-109.251114" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
E
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08DEAEAEDCF557F2A23240698604452E:AF03BF99A9804498ACB918362CA8B087" country="Mexico" latitude="31.31889" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-109.251114" name="Agua Prieta" stateProvince="Sonora">Agua Prieta</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="31.31889">31°19'08&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-109.251114">109°15'04&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2001-08-12">12 Aug 2001</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>A. Romero</collectorName>
leg., MCUR SBV043745
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1973-08-07" collectingDateMax="2018-07-27" collectingDateMin="1973-08-07" collectorName="B. N. Danforth, Cochise Co. Portal, J. L. Neff, Cochise Co. Douglas, Pima Co. Silver Bell, Pima Co. Rillito, Pima Co. Silver Bell Bajada, Desert Scrub Site, Co., Danforth, Magnacca, Co. Rodeo, N. San Simon Cienaga, JM Linsley" county="Cochise Co." elevation="1250" latitude="31.933487" location="Cochise Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.024734" municipality="United States of America" specimenCount="68" specimenCount-female="46" specimenCount-male="22" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality>United States of America</collectingMunicipality>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Arizona">Arizona</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
<locationDeviation location="Apache">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
SW Apache
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.571" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="31.571">31.571°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109.26" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-109.26">109.26°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2014-08-27">27 Aug. 2014</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>B.N. Danforth</collectorName>
leg.; CUIC •
<specimenCount type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08DEAEAEDCF557F2A23240698604452E:A411E66A37F1A83200D4FC5D144E0152" county="Cochise Co." latitude="31.933487" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.024734" municipality="United States of America" name="Cochise Co." stateProvince="Arizona">Cochise Co.</location>
Portal
</collectorName>
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
E;
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.876" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="31.876">31.876°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109.058" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-109.058">109.058°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2010-07-31">31 Jul. 2010</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>B.N. Danforth</collectorName>
leg.; CUIC •
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08DEAEAEDCF557F2A23240698604452E:835710AB20ED58266A60F8089048BE54" county="Cochise Co." latitude="31.933487" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.024734" municipality="United States of America" name="Cochise Co." stateProvince="Arizona">Cochise Co.</location>
Portal
</collectorName>
vicinity;
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="52.55" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="31.875834">31°52.55'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="03.46" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-109.05766">109°03.46'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2008-07-26">26 Jul. 2008</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>B.N. Danforth</collectorName>
leg.; CUIC •
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08DEAEAEDCF557F2A23240698604452E:5B4067B350BCB2C5FCDDA95ECCA7207E" county="Cochise Co." latitude="31.933487" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.024734" municipality="United States of America" name="Cochise Co." stateProvince="Arizona">Cochise Co.</location>
Portal
</collectorName>
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
E.;
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.876" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="31.876">31.876°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109.058" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-109.058">109.058°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2010-08-29">29 Aug. 2010</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>J.L. Neff</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Kallstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kallstroemia grandiflora" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Kallstroemia grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; CTMI 34537 to 34538 •
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding; CTMI 34539 to 34540 •
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08DEAEAEDCF557F2A23240698604452E:2AE9F7CB5288DDDCB3282E3F42A953AC" county="Cochise Co." latitude="31.933487" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.024734" municipality="United States of America" name="Cochise Co. Portal Rd." stateProvince="Arizona">Cochise Co. Portal Rd.</location>
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" unit="mi" value="1.4">1.4 mi.</quantity>
N. rd 80;
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.880" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="31.88">31.880°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109.036" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-109.036">109.036°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2006-07-25">25 Jul. 2006</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>J. L. Neff</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Kallstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kallstroemia grandiflora" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Kallstroemia grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; CTMI 31553 •
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08DEAEAEDCF557F2A23240698604452E:D570A2C2442607B2CF30C8F229C9B0DA" county="Cochise Co." latitude="31.933487" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.024734" municipality="United States of America" name="Cochise Co." stateProvince="Arizona">Cochise Co.</location>
Douglas
</collectorName>
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5749504" unit="mi" value="16.0">16 mi</quantity>
N;
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="28.10" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="31.468334">31°28.10'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="15.12" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-109.252">109°15.12'W</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="1250.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2000-07-22">22 Jul. 2000</collectingDate>
.
<collectorName>J. L. Neff</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Kallstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kallstroemia grandiflora" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Kallstroemia grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; CTMI 11971 •
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08DEAEAEDCF557F2A23240698604452E:58A60B491AFF579836FF2E14BCC0C1EA" county="Cochise Co." latitude="31.933487" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.024734" municipality="United States of America" name="Pima Co." stateProvince="Arizona">Pima Co.</location>
Silver Bell
</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
E;
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.383" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="32.383">32.383°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="111.417" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-111.417">111.417°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="1974-08-12">12 Aug. 1974</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>J. L. Neff</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Kallstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kallstroemia grandiflora" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Kallstroemia grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; CTMI 97071 •
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding;
<collectingDate value="1973-08-07" valueMax="1973-08-12" valueMin="1973-08-07">7-12 Aug. 1973</collectingDate>
; CTMI 102430 to 102431 •
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding;
<collectingDate value="1974-09-28">28 Sep. 1974</collectingDate>
; CTMI 65420 •
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08DEAEAEDCF557F2A23240698604452E:739670ADD645B1C1A5E872C50E5E2FAE" county="Cochise Co." latitude="31.933487" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.024734" municipality="United States of America" name="Pima Co." stateProvince="Arizona">Pima Co.</location>
Rillito
</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.208" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="34.208">34.208°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="111.150" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-111.15">111.150°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="1974-07-17">17 Jul 1974</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>J. L. Neff</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Kallstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kallstroemia grandiflora" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Kallstroemia grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; CTMI 65570 •
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08DEAEAEDCF557F2A23240698604452E:C5CD83053AB822028CBD3F91DF53511C" county="Cochise Co." latitude="31.933487" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.024734" municipality="United States of America" name="Pima Co." stateProvince="Arizona">Pima Co.</location>
Silver Bell Bajada
</collectorName>
IBP
<collectorName>Desert Scrub Site</collectorName>
;
<collectorName>J. L. Neff</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Kallstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kallstroemia grandiflora" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Kallstroemia grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; CTMI 97073. -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="New Mexico">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
; same data as for
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
•
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
<collectorName>Co.</collectorName>
<locationDeviation location="Rodeo">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" unit="mi" value="0.5">0.5 mi</quantity>
N Rodeo
</locationDeviation>
;
<collectingDate value="2001-09-19">19 Sep. 2001</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Danforth</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Magnacca</collectorName>
leg.; CUIC •
<specimenCount type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
<collectorName>Co.</collectorName>
<locationDeviation location="Rodeo">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
N Rodeo
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.933487" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.933487">31.933487°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109.024734" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-109.024734">109.024734°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2018-07-27">27 Jul.2018</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>B.N. Danforth</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Kallstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kallstroemia" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Kallstroemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; CUIC •
<specimenCount type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
<collectorName>
Co.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08DEAEAEDCF557F2A23240698604452E:06B9B13ED45BFC433626B9DECA26C1E7" county="Cochise Co." latitude="31.933487" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.024734" municipality="United States of America" name="Rodeo" stateProvince="Arizona">Rodeo</location>
</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate value="1999-09-22">22 Sep. 1999</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Danforth</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Magnacca</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Kallstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kallstroemia" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Kallstroemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; CUIC •
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
<collectorName>
Co.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08DEAEAEDCF557F2A23240698604452E:028903B252CCD4C1767CFAE3B6F36DF3" county="Cochise Co." latitude="31.933487" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.024734" municipality="United States of America" name="Rodeo" stateProvince="Arizona">Rodeo</location>
</collectorName>
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 mi.</quantity>
<collectorName>
N. San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Simón">Simon</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ciénaga">Cienaga</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate value="1999-09-12">12 Sep. 1999</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Danforth</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Magnacca</collectorName>
leg.; CUIC •
<specimenCount type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
<collectorName>
Co.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08DEAEAEDCF557F2A23240698604452E:90563F22E5335D78D8C2E871DCBEDE5B" county="Cochise Co." latitude="31.933487" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.024734" municipality="United States of America" name="Rodeo" stateProvince="Arizona">Rodeo</location>
</collectorName>
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
N.;
<collectingDate value="1999-09-18">18 Sep. 1999</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Danforth</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Magnacca</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Kallstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kallstroemia" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Kallstroemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; CUIC •
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
<collectorName>
Co.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08DEAEAEDCF557F2A23240698604452E:B390CD4A02E4F93BDC9DD911A2604BFD" county="Cochise Co." latitude="31.933487" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.024734" municipality="United States of America" name="Rodeo" stateProvince="Arizona">Rodeo</location>
</collectorName>
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
N;
<collectingDate value="1974-07-15">15 Jul. 1974</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>JM Linsley</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Kallstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kallstroemia grandiflora" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Kallstroemia grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; INHS 375568 •
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding; INHS 375569
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2001-08-01" collectorName="E. Serrano" country="Mexico" latitude="31.5" location="30 km E Agua Prieta" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-109.46667" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
<collectingCountry name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Sonora">Sonora</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08DEAEAEDCF557F2A23240698604452E:A419D9B9465882723D61C2A56C42F731" country="Mexico" latitude="31.5" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-109.46667" name="30 km E Agua Prieta" stateProvince="Sonora">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
E Agua Prieta
</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="31.5">31°30'00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-109.46667">109°28'00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2001-08-01">1 Aug 2001</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>E. Serrano</collectorName>
leg., MCUR SBV069744
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="E. Serrano" country="Mexico" latitude="31.5" location="30 km E Agua Prieta" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-109.46667" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding; MCUR SBV069979
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="E. Serrano" country="Mexico" latitude="31.5" location="30 km E Agua Prieta" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-109.46667" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding; MCUR SBV070114
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="E. Serrano" country="Mexico" latitude="31.5" location="30 km E Agua Prieta" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-109.46667" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding; MCUR SBV070141
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2001-08-01" collectingDateMax="2001-08-15" collectingDateMin="2001-08-01" collectorName="R. L. Minckley" country="Mexico" latitude="31.5" location="30 km E Agua Prieta" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-109.46667" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding;
<collectingDate value="2001-08-01" valueMax="2001-08-15" valueMin="2001-08-01">1-15 Aug. 2001</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>R.L. Minckley</collectorName>
leg.; MCUR SBV079342
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="R. L. Minckley" country="Mexico" latitude="31.5" location="30 km E Agua Prieta" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-109.46667" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding; MCUR SBV079339
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="R. L. Minckley" country="Mexico" latitude="31.5" location="30 km E Agua Prieta" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-109.46667" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding; MCUR SBV079331
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-07-27" collectorName="K Toal" country="Mexico" location="Cienaga" municipality="Rancho San Bernardino." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Rancho San Bernardino.</collectingMunicipality>
<locationDeviation location="Agua Prieta">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
E Agua Prieta
</locationDeviation>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ciénaga">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08DEAEAEDCF557F2A23240698604452E:31B023C6CCC035253A3E54ABD97F3785" country="Mexico" municipality="Rancho San Bernardino." name="Cienaga" stateProvince="Sonora">Cienaga</location>
</normalizedToken>
;
<collectingDate value="2000-07-27">27 Jul. 2000</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>K Toal</collectorName>
leg.; MCUR 1329
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-07-10" collectorName="K Toal" country="Mexico" location="Cienaga" municipality="Rancho San Bernardino." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding;
<collectingDate value="2000-07-10">10 Jul. 2000</collectingDate>
; MCUR 232
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="K Toal" country="Mexico" location="Cienaga" municipality="Rancho San Bernardino." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding; MCUR 2555
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="K Toal" country="Mexico" location="Cienaga" municipality="Rancho San Bernardino." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding; MCUR 226
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="K Toal" country="Mexico" location="Cienaga" municipality="Rancho San Bernardino." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding; MCUR 182
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Arizona" location="United States of America" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08DEAEAEDCF557F2A23240698604452E:F030A4360FC1437E13B34AE1F22DAD64" name="United States of America">United States of America</location>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<collectorName>Arizona</collectorName>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-05-07" collectorName="R Brooks" county="Portal. Cochise Co." location="Portal. Cochise Co." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCounty>Portal. Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
;
<collectingDate value="1977-05-07">7 May 1977</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>R Brooks</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Kallstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kallstroemia" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Kallstroemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; SEM 1304613 •
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-08-19" collectorName="T. L. Griswold" elevation="1038" latitude="31.63227" location="San Luis Wash" longLatPrecision="47" longitude="-111.429" municipality="Pima" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingMunicipality>Pima</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08DEAEAEDCF557F2A23240698604452E:B2FBAB3C62CEB44D4F536622D795E878" latitude="31.63227" longLatPrecision="47" longitude="-111.429" municipality="Pima" name="San Luis Wash">San Luis Wash</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.63227" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.63227">31.63227°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="111.429" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-111.429">111.429°W</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0379999999999998" unit="m" value="1038.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0379999999999998" unit="m" value="1038.0">1038 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-08-19">19 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T.L. Griswold</collectorName>
leg.; BBSL 1035487 •
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="T. L. Griswold" elevation="1038" latitude="31.63227" location="San Luis Wash" longLatPrecision="47" longitude="-111.429" municipality="Pima" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
same data as for preceding; BBSL 1035497 •
<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="T. L. Griswold" elevation="1038" latitude="31.63227" location="San Luis Wash" longLatPrecision="47" longitude="-111.429" municipality="Pima" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
same data as for preceding; BBSL 1035575 to 1035577 •
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="T. L. Griswold" elevation="1038" latitude="31.63227" location="San Luis Wash" longLatPrecision="47" longitude="-111.429" municipality="Pima" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
same data as for preceding; BBSL 1035579 •
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="T. L. Griswold" elevation="1038" latitude="31.63227" location="San Luis Wash" longLatPrecision="47" longitude="-111.429" municipality="Pima" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
same data as for preceding; BBSL 1035496 •
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="T. L. Griswold" elevation="1038" latitude="31.63227" location="San Luis Wash" longLatPrecision="47" longitude="-111.429" municipality="Pima" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
same data as for preceding;
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Kallstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kallstroemia grandiflora" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Kallstroemia grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; BBSL 1035010 •
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-08-21" collectorName="T. L. Griswold" elevation="1131" latitude="31.75558" location="Brown Canyon" longLatPrecision="47" longitude="-111.525" municipality="Pima" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingMunicipality>Pima</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08DEAEAEDCF557F2A23240698604452E:B03437C77B18387C0A5EB4ADF3F234F4" latitude="31.75558" longLatPrecision="47" longitude="-111.525" municipality="Pima" name="Brown Canyon">Brown Canyon</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.75558" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.75558">31.75558°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="111.525" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-111.525">111.525°W</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1309999999999998" unit="m" value="1131.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1309999999999998" unit="m" value="1131.0">1131 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-08-21">21 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T.L. Griswold</collectorName>
leg.; BBSL 1035607 •
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="T. L. Griswold" elevation="1131" latitude="31.75558" location="Brown Canyon" longLatPrecision="47" longitude="-111.525" municipality="Pima" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
same data as for preceding; BBSL 1035609 •
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-08-19" collectorName="T. L. Griswold" elevation="1062" latitude="31.632" location="Tequila Tank" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-111.444" municipality="Pima" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingMunicipality>Pima</collectingMunicipality>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08DEAEAEDCF557F2A23240698604452E:3C31E5E45E397C562D9E13351AA1C0FB" latitude="31.632" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-111.444" municipality="Pima" name="Tequila Tank">Tequila Tank</location>
, 0.67 air km ESE;
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.632" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="31.632">31.632°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="111.444" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-111.444">111.444°W</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.062" unit="m" value="1062.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.062" unit="m" value="1062.0">1062 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-08-19">19 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T.L. Griswold</collectorName>
leg.; BBSL 1035465 •
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-08-21" collectorName="T. L. Griswold" elevation="1412" latitude="31.959" location="Portal" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-109.151" municipality="Cochise" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingMunicipality>Cochise</collectingMunicipality>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08DEAEAEDCF557F2A23240698604452E:32A1ABADA1030DB8A5FCF0E8BCDAE243" latitude="31.959" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-109.151" municipality="Cochise" name="Portal">Portal</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9545728" unit="mi" value="3.7">3.7 mi</quantity>
N;
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.959" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="31.959">31.959°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109.151" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-109.151">109.151°W</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.412" unit="m" value="1412.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.412" unit="m" value="1412.0">1412 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2002-08-21">21 Aug. 2002</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T.L. Griswold</collectorName>
leg.; BBSL 689511 •
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="T. L. Griswold" elevation="1412" latitude="31.959" location="Portal" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-109.151" municipality="Cochise" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
same data as for preceding; BBSL 689526 •
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="New" elevation="1412" latitude="31.959" location="Mexico" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-109.151" municipality="Cochise" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
same data as for preceding; BBSL 689530 -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<collectorName>New</collectorName>
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-08-12" collectorName="R. Brooks" location="Co." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08DEAEAEDCF557F2A23240698604452E:81E6B3A2DC76D653313999200888D9F7" name="Co." stateProvince="Hidalgo">Co.</location>
<locationDeviation location="Rodeo">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
N Rodeo
</locationDeviation>
;
<collectingDate value="1978-08-12">12 Aug.1978</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>R. Brooks</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Kallstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kallstroemia" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Kallstroemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; SEM 1304615 •
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-08-20" collectorName="Jct. Stateline, Hwy, T. L. Griswold" elevation="1250" latitude="31.87985" location="Hidalgo" longLatPrecision="47" longitude="-109.004" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>Jct. Stateline</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Hwy</collectorName>
80;
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.87985" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.87985">31.87985°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109.004" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-109.004">109.004°W</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="1250.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2002-08-20">20 Aug. 2002</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T.L. Griswold</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Kallstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kallstroemia" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Kallstroemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp.; BBSL 689267 •
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Jct. Stateline &amp; Hwy &amp; T. L. Griswold" elevation="1250" latitude="31.87985" location="Hidalgo" longLatPrecision="47" longitude="-109.004" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
same data as for preceding; BBSL 689295 •
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Jct. Stateline &amp; Hwy &amp; T. L. Griswold" elevation="1250" latitude="31.87985" location="Hidalgo" longLatPrecision="47" longitude="-109.004" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
same data as for preceding; BBSL 689301 •
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Jct. Stateline &amp; Hwy &amp; T. L. Griswold" elevation="1250" latitude="31.87985" location="Hidalgo" longLatPrecision="47" longitude="-109.004" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
same data as for preceding; BBSL 689297 •
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-08-18" collectorName="T. L. Griswold" elevation="1352" latitude="31.9292" location="Animas" longLatPrecision="47" longitude="-108.806" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08DEAEAEDCF557F2A23240698604452E:E515252A034A93D3641D04BDDFC54E7D" latitude="31.9292" longLatPrecision="47" longitude="-108.806" name="Animas" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Animas</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.9292" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.9292">31.9292°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="108.806" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-108.806">108.806°W</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3519999999999999" unit="m" value="1352.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3519999999999999" unit="m" value="1352.0">1352 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2002-08-18">18 Aug. 2002</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T.L. Griswold</collectorName>
leg.; BBSL 690364 •
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-08-31" collectorName="T. L. Griswold" elevation="1352" latitude="31.9292" location="Animas" longLatPrecision="47" longitude="-108.806" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
same data as for preceding;
<collectingDate value="2002-08-31">31 Aug. 2002</collectingDate>
; BBSL 689365 •
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Texas" elevation="1352" latitude="31.9292" location="Animas" longLatPrecision="47" longitude="-108.806" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
same data as for preceding; BBSL 689368 -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<collectorName>Texas</collectorName>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-07-08" collectingDateMax="2022-08-27" collectingDateMin="2022-07-08" collectorName="J. A. Hanson, D. Heffern" county="Jeff Davis Co." location="Davis Mountains" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<collectingCounty>Jeff Davis Co.</collectingCounty>
TNC
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08DEAEAEDCF557F2A23240698604452E:8FC9E14EB5180657E0E4B9B71ADCB0E5" county="Jeff Davis Co." name="Davis Mountains" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Davis Mountains</location>
Preserve McIvor Center vicinity;
<collectingDate value="2022-07-08" valueMax="2022-08-27" valueMin="2022-07-08">8 Jul.- 27 Aug. 2022</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>J.A. Hanson</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>D. Heffern</collectorName>
leg.; TAMU
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chiricahua" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. chiricahua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated to mixed Chihuahuan desert grassland habitats of Southern Arizona, New Mexico, Western Texas and Northern Mexico (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of the North American species of the genus Ptilothrix: Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov., Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov., Ptilothrix sumichrasti and Ptilothrix bombiformis." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815529" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">5</figureCitation>
). This species has been mainly collected on flowers of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Kallstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kallstroemia grandiflora" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Kallstroemia grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the late summer/fall and, based on examination of scopal loads, appears to be a pollen specialist on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="K. grandiflora" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">K. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Butler, GD" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="8 - 14" refId="B2" refString="Butler, GD, 1967. Biological observations on Ptilothrix sumichrasti (Cresson) in southern Arizona. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 43: 8 - 14" title="Biological observations on Ptilothrix sumichrasti (Cresson) in southern Arizona." volume="43" year="1967">Butler (1967)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Michener, CD" journalOrPublisher="The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" refId="B8" refString="Michener, CD, 2007. The Bees of the World. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore" title="The Bees of the World." year="2007">Michener (2007)</bibRefCitation>
also reported that this species has been collected in cotton flowers (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815529" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Distribution map of the North American species of the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilothrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ptilothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Flórez-Gómez &amp; Danforth" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilothrix chiricahua" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ptilothrix chiricahua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Flórez-Gómez &amp; Danforth" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilothrix zacateca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zacateca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ptilothrix zacateca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilothrix sumichrasti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumichrasti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ptilothrix sumichrasti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilothrix bombiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bombiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ptilothrix bombiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">This species is named in honor to the Chiricahua Apache people whose historical homeland encompasses the area where this bee now occurs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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