136 lines
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136 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1576" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d1acae4-658a-4a94-9911-89a84ec9f3ed" ID-PMC="PMC3260761" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-130-217" ID-PubMed="22259278" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-130-217" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 130" ModsDocTitle="A new fossil silky lacewing genus (Neuroptera, Psychopsidae) from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of China" checkinTime="1451249874646" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Peng, Yuanyuan, Makarkin, Vladimir N., Wang, Xiaodong & Ren, Dong" docDate="2011" docId="CC1F78B04773F1EF05C2C65F6301A7E0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 130: 217-228" docOrigin="ZooKeys 130" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1576" docTitle="Undulopsychopsis Peng, Makarkin, Wang & Ren, 2011, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="218" masterDocId="4135FFF4FFC00840FFF2BC1D7B7D6D45" masterDocTitle="A new fossil silky lacewing genus (Neuroptera, Psychopsidae) from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of China" masterLastPageNumber="228" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="218" updateTime="1668152258327" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new fossil silky lacewing genus (Neuroptera, Psychopsidae) from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Peng, Yuanyuan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Makarkin, Vladimir N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Xiaodong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>130</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>217</mods:start>
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<mods:end>228</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1576</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1576</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-130-217</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030864" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B718D980-A2EB-4293-B2CD-EF6C58E8F53E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC1F78B04773F1EF05C2C65F6301A7E0" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B718D980-A2EB-4293-B2CD-EF6C58E8F53E" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Undulopsychopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Undulopsychopsis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Undulopsychopsis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="218">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Undulopsychopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Undulopsychopsis alexi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexi">Undulopsychopsis alexi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Forewings: costal gradate series absent; branches of Rs dichotomously branched; Rs1 multi-branched, pectinate with branches directed anteriorly; M forked far distal to origin of Rs; CuP dichotomously branched. Hind and outer margins of both wings undulate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
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The generic name is derived from the Late Latinundula (meaning a small wave, refers to its undulate wing margins) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Psychopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychopsis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psychopsis</taxonomicName>
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(the type genus of the family). The gender is feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
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This new genus differs from all other psychopsids by possessing undulate outer and hind margins of both wings. The combination of the following forewing character states is also characteristic: no costal gradate series; branches of Rs dichotomously branched; the basal-most branch of Rs multi-branched, and M forked far distal to the origin of Rs. The new genus has scarce costal crossveins, which are not arranged in gradate series, in contrast to the genera
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Grammapsychops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grammapsychops" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Grammapsychops</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Miopsychopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miopsychopsis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Miopsychopsis</taxonomicName>
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Makarkin, 1991,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Baisopsychops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baisopsychops" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Baisopsychops</taxonomicName>
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Makarkin, 1997,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Cretapsychops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretapsychops" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cretapsychops</taxonomicName>
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Jepson et al., 2009 and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Epipsychopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epipsychopsis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epipsychopsis</taxonomicName>
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Makarkin, 2010.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Undulopsychopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Undulopsychopsis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Undulopsychopsis</taxonomicName>
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gen. n.possesses the dichotomously branched branches of Rs; this condition is also present in the following psychopsid genera:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Triassopsychops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triassopsychops" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triassopsychops</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Angaropsychops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angaropsychops" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Angaropsychops</taxonomicName>
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Martynova, 1949,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Psychopsites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychopsites" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psychopsites</taxonomicName>
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Jepson et al., 2009,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Valdipsychops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valdipsychops" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Valdipsychops</taxonomicName>
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Jepson et al., 2009,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Epipsychopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epipsychopsis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epipsychopsis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Pulchroptilonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchroptilonia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pulchroptilonia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Putzneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Putzneura" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Putzneura</taxonomicName>
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Martins-Neto & Rodrigues, 2010,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylopsychopidae" genus="Kagapsychops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kagapsychops" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kagapsychops</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Grammapsychops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grammapsychops" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Grammapsychops</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Embaneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Embaneura" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Embaneura</taxonomicName>
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. Among these the new genus is most similar to those genera which have the multi-branched Rs1 and M forked far distal to the origin of Rs. This combination is present only in the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylopsychopidae" genus="Kagapsychops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kagapsychops" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kagapsychops</taxonomicName>
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. The type species of this genus (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylopsychopidae" genus="Kagapsychops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kagapsychops aranea" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aranea">Kagapsychops aranea</taxonomicName>
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Fujiyama, 1978) is fragmentary and poorly preserved, but
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylopsychopidae" genus="Kagapsychops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kagapsychops continentalis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continentalis">Kagapsychops continentalis</taxonomicName>
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Makarkin, 1994 is well-preserved (although incomplete).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Undulopsychopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Undulopsychopsis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Undulopsychopsis</taxonomicName>
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gen. n.clearlydiffers from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Osmylopsychopidae" genus="Kagapsychops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kagapsychops" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kagapsychops</taxonomicName>
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by being a much smaller size (the forewing of the former is approximately twice shorter than that of the latter), and the absence of the gradate series of crossveins in the radial space. Other fossil psychopsids, for example
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Propsychopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Propsychopsis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Propsychopsis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Krüger">Krueger</normalizedToken>
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, 1923,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Litopsychopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Litopsychopsis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Litopsychopsis</taxonomicName>
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Engel & Grimaldi, 2008 and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Micropsychops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micropsychops" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Micropsychops</taxonomicName>
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Jepson et al., 2009 differ strongly from the new genus by having mostly unbranched veins of Rs before end-twigging and several long gradate series of crossveins in the radial space.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |