118 lines
12 KiB
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118 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.10334" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56408993-b4c8-45bd-a53d-b5671c3e1d4f" ID-PMC="PMC5240369" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-640-103" ID-PubMed="28138289" ID-ZBK="BC24B8519E1B4100B7E104C1B5E24A48" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-640-103" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 640" ModsDocTitle="Review of Afrotropical Cryptopimpla Taschenberg (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with description of nine new species" checkinTime="1481701911872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Berry, Terry Reynolds & van Noort, Simon" docDate="2016" docId="6A42598FD7A800A21878864915DBCB87" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 640: 103-137" docOrigin="ZooKeys 640" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.10334" docTitle="Cryptopimpla goci Reynolds Berry & van Noort, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="DA40C867-142C-483B-8F3C-E3F55BA3BCC0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="34009268ED6BFFACFFB6253FFF82EF05" masterDocTitle="Review of Afrotropical Cryptopimpla Taschenberg (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1668163796876" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Afrotropical Cryptopimpla Taschenberg (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with description of nine new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Berry, Terry Reynolds</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>640</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>103</mods:start>
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<mods:end>137</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.10334</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.10334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-640-103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">BC24B8519E1B4100B7E104C1B5E24A48</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BC24B8519E1B4100B7E104C1B5E24A48</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127888691" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DA40C867-142C-483B-8F3C-E3F55BA3BCC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A42598FD7A800A21878864915DBCB87" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="13" pageNumber="116">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DA40C867-142C-483B-8F3C-E3F55BA3BCC0" authority="Reynolds Berry & van Noort" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla goci" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goci">Cryptopimpla goci Reynolds Berry & van Noort</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="116">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="116" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="116">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="116">
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HOLOTYPE ♂: South Africa, Western Cape, Koeberg Nature Reserve,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-33.627033">33°37.622'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="18.404316">18°24.259'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 741m, 3 - 31 October 1997, S. van Noort, KO97-M12, Malaise trap, West Coast Strandveld, SAM-HYM-P0474345 (SAMC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="116" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="116">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="116">Body subpolished. Colour. Head white with a median black band on the face, frons, reaching around ocelli and occiput black, not reaching the eyes. Body mostly fulvous, mesoscutum black anteromedially, extending about 0.8 length of mesoscutum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="116">Head. Finely punctate. Frons unarmed. Setae on head and clypeus short and sparse. Flagellum tapered to a slender apex. Clypeus profile convex, bulbous. Clypeus edge convex. Upper tooth of mandible longer than the lower tooth. Tentorial pits large and distinct. Eye in lateral view 0.69 times as long as wide, narrow in anterior view with maximum width 0.4 times shortest inter-ocular distance.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="116">Mesosoma. Mesosocutum moderately punctate. Scuto-scutellar groove broad. Epicnemial carinae present ventrally and dorsally, dorsally converging toward anterior edge of mesopleuron. Propodeum with anterior margin medially straight, carination include pleural carinae and a well-defined posterior transverse carina. Wings hyaline; fore wing with two bullae closely situated appearing as one; vein 2m-cu sinuate; areolet anteriorly truncate-shaped. Hind wing with one basal hamulus and seven distal hamuli.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="116">Metasoma. Depressed; tergum 1 impunctate with distinct dorsolateral carinae present as a carina ventrad of spiracle, with a secondary carina leading from the ventral carina to the spiracle, posterior margin weakly convex; second tergum 1.21 times longer than broad, spiracle situated at basal 0.35 of tergum (measured in lateral view), gastrocoeli elongate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="116">CT 1.8; ML 0.75; IO 1.6; OO 1.1; Fl1 3.9; body length 7.5 mm; antenna length 7.2 mm; fore wing length 5.3 mm.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="116">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="116">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla goci" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goci">Cryptopimpla goci</taxonomicName>
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. Holotype A Habitus, lateral view inset: data labels B Head and mesosoma, lateral view C Head, anterior view D Propodeum, dorsal view E Metasoma, lateral view F Metasomal terga 1 and 2, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="116">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="13" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla goci" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goci">Cryptopimpla goci</taxonomicName>
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is immediately distinguishable from all other Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cryptopimpla</taxonomicName>
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species by having a colour combination of a largely fulvous body, with a white head. A short distinct carina leads to the spiracle from the base of a single carina ventrad of the spiracle which is unique in this species.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla goci" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goci">Cryptopimpla goci</taxonomicName>
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is closely-related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla kogelbergensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kogelbergensis">Cryptopimpla kogelbergensis</taxonomicName>
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as both species (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="goci" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" rank="species" species="goci">goci</taxonomicName>
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species-group) share a truly distinctive and well-defined posterior transverse carina, possess pleural carinae, a convex and bulbous clypeus without a curved lip on the ventral margin, and large
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="117" start="start">tentorial</pageBreakToken>
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pits distinguishing them from all other Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cryptopimpla</taxonomicName>
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species in the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="rubrithorax" pageId="14" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="rubrithorax">rubrithorax</taxonomicName>
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species-group. The head is finely punctate, the maximum width of the eye in anterior view 0.38 times the shortest inter-ocular distance; the malar space 0.75 times the basal mandibular width; the length of the first flagellomere 3.9 times longer than wide; 2m-cu on the fore wing is sinuate; metasomal tergum 1 with a short distinct carina that leads to the spiracle from the base of a single carina ventrad of the spiracle; the second tergum 1.21 times longer than wide with elongate gastrocoeli separates
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla goci" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goci">Cryptopimpla goci</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla kogelbergensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kogelbergensis">Cryptopimpla kogelbergensis</taxonomicName>
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where the head is smooth, the maximum width of the eye is much broader at 0.6-0.63 times the shortest inter-ocular distance; the malar space is 1.2 times the basal mandibular width; the length of the first flagellomere is 6.1-6.8 times longer than wide; vein 2m-cu on the fore wing is straight; dorsolateral carinae on the metasomal tergum 1 are substituted with longitudinal wrinkles and the second tergum is 1.0-1.04 times as long as wide with the gastrocoeli small and indistinct.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="117">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="117">
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Named after the late Nosiphiwo Goci who worked as a research assistant in the Natural History Department of the Iziko South African Museum for over 17 years and whose immense contribution to the curation and digitization of the SAMC
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="117" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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collection warrants recognition. Noun in the genitive case.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="117">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="117">South Africa (Western Cape).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="117" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="117">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="117">A rare species known only from one specimen collected in West Coast Strandveld in the Koeberg Nature Reserve as part of a continuous 13 month sampling inventory of the reserve using a variety of methods including Malaise traps, yellow pan traps and sweeping. Similar intensive sampling in other areas of the Cape Floral Kingdom, including sampling West Coast Strandveld at numerous other localities, produced no further specimens.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |