treatments-xml/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E04446DFF0F0DFCFB597EB9.xml
2024-06-21 12:42:39 +02:00

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<document id="F53BC394816DACD6B70E439980A57A59" ID-CLB-Dataset="28027" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2607566" ID-ZooBank="9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553586447524" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Golani, Daniel &amp; Fricke, Ronald" docDate="2018" docId="865687AC8E04446DFF0F0DFCFB597EB9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4509.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4509 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sparidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="7A6FFFD48E674408FF980F24FFD27E6D" masterDocTitle="Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1698713214126" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6399D5F4BC825521FE3E8E0777EFA517">Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3DE30177430D93C167343A5B0ED5E243">Golani, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42E18B1B887470FC0A05C1B162047DBC">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AB936615975936156D9D78EF8B61FEEC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C3DA6F522BEAA8AFC002BCCE9627F0E9">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="865687AC8E04446DFF0F0DFCFB597EB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5962448" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154496237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5962448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865687AC8E04446DFF0F0DFCFB597EB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/865687AC8E04446DFF0F0DFCFB597EB9" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<subSubSection id="46E565318E04446BFF0F0DFCFEF97C9F" box="[151,299,728,754]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E04446BFF0F0DFCFEF97C9F" blockId="99.[151,299,728,754]" box="[151,299,728,754]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="550881D68E04446BFF0F0DFCFEF97C9F" bold="true" box="[151,299,728,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E04446BFF0F0DFCFEF97C9F" ID-CoL="626ZQ" ID-ENA="8169" box="[151,299,728,754]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFF0F0DFCFEF97C9F" bold="true" box="[151,299,728,754]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">SPARIDAE</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E04446BFF0F0C3AFE997D37" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E04446BFF0F0C3AFD127D5A" blockId="99.[151,1436,798,1039]" box="[151,704,798,823]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E04446BFF0F0C3AFD127D5A" ID-CoL="8YV2" authority="(Forsskal in Niebuhr 1775)" authorityName="Forsskal in Niebuhr" authorityYear="1775" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal in Niebuhr" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,704,798,823]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berda">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFF0F0C3AFE5B7D5A" box="[151,393,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Acanthopagrus berda</emphasis>
(Forsskål in
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E04446BFD840C3AFD6A7D5A" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[540,696,798,823]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref138906" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp., map." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E04446BFF0F0C66FE997D37" blockId="99.[151,1436,798,1039]" box="[151,331,834,859]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFF0F0C66FEE67D36" bold="true" box="[151,308,834,859]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E04446BFF0F0C66FF1F7D36" box="[151,205,834,859]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E04446BFF6B0C66FEFD7D36" box="[243,303,834,859]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E04446BFF0F0C42FC287A62" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E04446BFF0F0C42FC1F7D12" blockId="99.[151,1436,798,1039]" box="[151,973,870,895]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFF0F0C42FE997D12" bold="true" box="[151,331,870,895]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E04446BFECA0C42FE427D12" box="[338,400,870,895]" name="Israel" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E04446BFE070C42FC6E7D12" author="Ben-Tuvia, A. &amp; Steinitz, H." box="[415,956,870,895]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref112977" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. &amp; Steinitz, H. (1952) Report on a collection of fishes from Eylath (Gulf of Aqaba), Red Sea. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, 2, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1952">
Ben-Tuvia &amp; Steinitz 1952, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E04446BFD640C43FC6E7D12" authorityName="Gilchrist &amp; Thompson" authorityYear="1909" box="[764,956,870,895]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Dentex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFD640C43FC6E7D12" box="[764,956,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Dentex robinsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E04446BFF0F0CAEFB407D86" blockId="99.[151,1436,798,1039]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFF0F0CAEFE497DCE" bold="true" box="[151,411,906,931]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E04446BFE3F0CAFFE387DCE" box="[423,490,907,931]" name="Egypt" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E04446BFE660CAEFC017DCE" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[510,979,906,931]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="669 - 834" refId="ref133947" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1870) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. I. Theil. Percoiden-Mugiloiden. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 20, 669 - 834." type="journal article" year="1870">
Klunzinger 1870, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E04446BFD600CAEFC017DCE" baseAuthorityName="Forsskål" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[760,979,906,931]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berda">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFD600CAEFC017DCE" box="[760,979,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Chrysophrys berda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E04446BFC770CAEFBE77DCE" box="[1007,1077,906,931]" name="Sudan" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Sudan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E04446BFBD10CAEFA5D7DCE" author="Iwatsuki, Y. &amp; Carpenter, K. E." box="[1097,1423,906,931]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref130640" refString="Iwatsuki, Y. &amp; Carpenter, K. E. (2009) Acanthopagrus randalli (Perciformes: Sparidae), a new black seabream frm the Persian Gulf. Zootaxa, 2267 (1), 43 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2267.1.3" type="journal article" year="2009">Iwatsuki &amp; Carpenter 2009</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E04446BFF0F0C8AFF317DAA" box="[151,227,942,967]" name="Eritrea" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E04446BFF6A0C8AFE497DAA" author="Pellegrin, J." box="[242,411,942,967]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref139842" refString="Pellegrin, J. (1912) Poissons du Musee de Naples provenant des expeditions du Vettor Pisani et du Dogali et de la mer Rouge. Annuario del Museo Zoologico della Universita di Napoli, New Series, 3 (27), 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1912">Pellegrin 1912</bibRefCitation>
, as
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFE5C0C8AFD747DAA" box="[452,678,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Chrysophuys datnia</emphasis>
; Tortonese 1935, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E04446BFC160C8BFBF17DAA" authorityName="Forsskål" authorityYear="1775" box="[910,1059,942,967]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berda">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFC160C8BFBF17DAA" box="[910,1059,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Sparus berda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E04446BFBA30C8AFB1C7DAA" box="[1083,1230,942,967]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(Rüppell 1838, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E04446BFF0F0CF6FEBF7D86" baseAuthorityName="Forsskål" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,365,978,1003]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berda">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFF0F0CF6FEBF7D86" box="[151,365,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Chrysophrys berda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E04446BFE1C0CF7FE007D87" box="[388,466,979,1002]" name="Yemen" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(Forsskål in
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E04446BFDFD0CF6FCD17D86" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[613,771,978,1003]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref138906" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp., map." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr 1775</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E04446BFCB40CF7FC137D86" authorityName="Forsskål" authorityYear="1775" box="[812,961,978,1003]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berda">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFCB40CF7FC137D86" box="[812,961,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Sparus berda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E04446BFC630CF6FB557D86" author="Fricke, R." box="[1019,1159,978,1003]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref122109" refString="Fricke, R. (2008) Authorship, availability and validity of fish names described by Peter (Pehr) Simon Forsskal and Johann Christian Fabricius in the ' Descriptiones animalium' by Carsten Niebuhr in 1775 (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, New Series, 1, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2008">Fricke 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E04446BFF0F0CD2FC287A62" blockId="99.[151,1436,798,1039]" box="[151,1018,1014,1039]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFF0F0CD2FE477A62" bold="true" box="[151,405,1014,1039]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E04446BFC180CD2FC277A62" box="[896,1013,1014,1039]" name="Singapore" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E04446BFF0F0B1AFCB57A16" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E04446BFF0F0B1AFD2B7A3A" blockId="99.[151,1436,1086,1399]" box="[151,761,1086,1111]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E04446BFF0F0B1AFD2B7A3A" ID-CoL="8YV5" authority="(Forsskal in Niebuhr 1775)" authorityName="Forsskal in Niebuhr" authorityYear="1775" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal in Niebuhr" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,761,1086,1111]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFF0F0B1AFE107A3A" box="[151,450,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Acanthopagrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
(Forsskål in
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E04446BFDCD0B1AFD237A3A" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[597,753,1086,1111]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref138906" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp., map." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E04446BFF0F0B46FCB57A16" blockId="99.[151,1436,1086,1399]" box="[151,871,1122,1147]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFF0F0B46FEE67A16" bold="true" box="[151,308,1122,1147]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E04446BFF6B0B46FEFD7A16" box="[243,303,1122,1147]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E04446BFEA30B47FEAC7A16" box="[315,382,1123,1147]" name="Egypt" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E04446BFE140B46FC847A16" author="Gruvel, A." box="[396,854,1122,1147]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref128519" refString="Gruvel, A. (1936) Contribution a l'etude de la bionomie generale et de l'exploration de la faune du canal de Suez. Memoires presentees a l'Institut d'Egypte, N. S., 29, 1 - 255, pls. 1 - 25, 1 color pl." type="journal article" year="1936">
Gruvel 1936, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E04446BFDDF0B46FC847A16" box="[583,854,1122,1147]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFDDF0B46FC847A16" box="[583,854,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Chrysophrys bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E04446BFF0F0BA2FA507B3E" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E04446BFF0F0BA2FDA37AAE" blockId="99.[151,1436,1086,1399]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFF0F0BA2FE877AF2" bold="true" box="[151,341,1158,1183]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E04446BFEF90BA3FE767AF2" box="[353,420,1159,1183]" name="Egypt" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E04446BFE200BA2FCB87AF2" author="Marshall, N. B." box="[440,874,1158,1183]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="221 - 252" refId="ref137028" refString="Marshall, N. B. (1952) The &quot; Manihine &quot; expedition to the Gulf of Aqaba 1948 - 1949. IX. Fishes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 1 (8), 221 - 252." type="journal article" year="1952">
Marshall 1952, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E04446BFD0F0BA3FCB87AF2" baseAuthorityName="non Forsskål" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[663,874,1158,1183]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFD0F0BA3FCB87AF2" box="[663,874,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Sparus bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E04446BFC1F0BA2FC177AF2" box="[903,965,1158,1183]" name="Israel" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E04446BFC400BA2FEC27AAE" author="Ben-Tuvia, A. &amp; Steinitz, H." pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref112977" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. &amp; Steinitz, H. (1952) Report on a collection of fishes from Eylath (Gulf of Aqaba), Red Sea. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, 2, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1952">
Ben-Tuvia &amp; Steinitz 1952, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E04446BFAD60BA3FEC27AAE" baseAuthorityName="non Forsskål" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFAD60BA3FEC27AAE" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Sparus bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E04446BFEBF0B8EFEA07AAE" box="[295,370,1194,1219]" name="Jordan" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E04446BFE180B8EFDB77AAE" author="Khalaf, M. &amp; Disi, A. M." box="[384,613,1194,1219]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref131595" refString="Khalaf, M. A &amp;. Disi, A. M. (1997) Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Publications of the Marine Science Station, Aqaba, 8, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1997">Khalaf &amp; Disi 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E04446BFF0F0BEAFB377B42" blockId="99.[151,1436,1086,1399]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFF0F0BEAFE5F7A8A" bold="true" box="[151,397,1230,1255]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E04446BFE0C0BEBFE057A8A" box="[404,471,1231,1255]" name="Egypt" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E04446BFE7D0BEAFC047A8A" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[485,982,1230,1255]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="669 - 834" refId="ref133947" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1870) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. I. Theil. Percoiden-Mugiloiden. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 20, 669 - 834." type="journal article" year="1870">
Klunzinger 1870, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E04446BFD4A0BEAFC047A8A" box="[722,982,1230,1255]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFD4A0BEAFC047A8A" box="[722,982,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Chrysophrys bifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E04446BFC760BEAFBE67A8A" box="[1006,1076,1230,1255]" name="Sudan" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Sudan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E04446BFBDB0BEBFED77B66" author="Martens, E. von" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="377 - 382" refId="ref137076" refString="Martens, E. von (1867) Verzeichniss der von Dr. E. Schweinfurth im Sommer 1864 auf seiner Reise am Rothen Meere gesammelten und nach Berlin eingesendeten zoologischen Gegenstande. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft zu Wien, 1866, 377 - 382." type="journal article" year="1867">
Martens 1867, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E04446BFA950BEAFED77B66" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFA950BEAFED77B66" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Chrysophrys bifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E04446BFEBA0BD6FEBC7B66" box="[290,366,1266,1291]" name="Eritrea" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(Valenciennes in
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E04446BFDDE0BD6FC787B66" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[582,938,1266,1291]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="141 - 169" refId="ref117255" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1830 b) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixieme. Livre sixieme. Partie I. Des Sparoides; Partie II. Des Menides. F. G. Levrault, Paris, xxiv + 6 + 559 pp., pls. 141 - 169. [Valenciennes is author of pp. 1 - 425 + 493 - 559, Cuvier 426 - 491.]" type="book chapter" year="1830">Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes 1830b</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E04446BFC450BD6FB357B66" box="[989,1255,1266,1291]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFC450BD6FB357B66" box="[989,1255,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Chrysophrys bifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E04446BFA9C0BD6FA4E7B66" box="[1284,1436,1266,1291]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(Forsskål in
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E04446BFEBB0A32FE127B42" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[291,448,1302,1327]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref138906" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp., map." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr 1775</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E04446BFE720A32FD377B42" box="[490,741,1302,1327]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chaetodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFE720A32FD377B42" box="[490,741,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Chaetodon bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E04446BFC860A32FC7B7B42" author="Fricke, R." box="[798,937,1302,1327]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref122109" refString="Fricke, R. (2008) Authorship, availability and validity of fish names described by Peter (Pehr) Simon Forsskal and Johann Christian Fabricius in the ' Descriptiones animalium' by Carsten Niebuhr in 1775 (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, New Series, 1, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2008">Fricke 2008</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E04446BFC250A33FBD97B43" box="[957,1035,1303,1326]" name="Yemen" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(Heda
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFBC50A33FB5C7B42" box="[1117,1166,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
. 1998).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E04446BFF0F0A1EFA507B3E" blockId="99.[151,1436,1086,1399]" box="[151,1410,1338,1363]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFF0F0A1EFE477B3E" bold="true" box="[151,405,1338,1363]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, western Indian Ocean:
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E04446BFC920A1EFC4C7B3E" box="[778,926,1338,1363]" name="Mozambique" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
Channel and Persian Gulf east to
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E04446BFA830A1EFAAC7B3E" box="[1307,1406,1338,1363]" name="Pakistan" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E04446BFF0F0A7AFDAC7BD2" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E04446BFF0F0A7AFB7B7B1A" blockId="99.[151,1436,1086,1399]" box="[151,1193,1374,1399]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFF0F0A7AFED07B1A" bold="true" box="[151,258,1374,1399]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Remark:</emphasis>
A single specimen was recorded from the Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E04446BFC0B0A7BFB4F7B1A" author="Ben Souissi, J. &amp; Boughedir, R. &amp; Rifi, M. &amp; Capape, C. &amp; Azzurro, E." box="[915,1181,1374,1399]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="437 - 439" refId="ref112531" refString="Ben Souissi, J., Boughedir, R., Rifi, M., Capape, C. &amp; Azzurro, E. (2014) First record of the twobar sea bream Acanthopagrus bifasciatus (Teleostei: Sparidae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science, 15 (2), 437 - 439." type="journal article" year="2014">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E04446BFC0B0A7BFC107B1A" box="[915,962,1375,1399]" country="Switzerland" name="Bern" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Ben</collectingRegion>
Souissi
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFBB90A7BFB807B1A" box="[1057,1106,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E04446BFF0F0A83FDAC7BD2" blockId="99.[151,1436,1446,1650]" box="[151,638,1446,1471]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E04446BFF0F0A83FDAC7BD2" authority="(Valenciennes 1830)" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,638,1446,1471]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Argyrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="filamentosus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFF0F0A83FE407BD2" box="[151,402,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Argyrops filamentosus</emphasis>
(Valenciennes 1830)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E04446BFF0F0AEEFEF1781F" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E04446BFF0F0AEEFD977B8E" blockId="99.[151,1436,1446,1650]" box="[151,581,1482,1507]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFF0F0AEEFEE67B8E" bold="true" box="[151,308,1482,1507]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E04446BFF6B0AEEFEFD7B8E" box="[243,303,1482,1507]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E04446BFEA30AEFFEAC7B8E" box="[315,382,1483,1507]" name="Egypt" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E04446BFE140AEEFDEA7B8E" author="Bayoumi, A. R." box="[396,568,1482,1507]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="157 - 183" refId="ref112300" refString="Bayoumi, A. R. (1972) Recent biological investigations in the Red Sea along the A. R. E. coasts. 1. On some demersal fishes from the Red Sea with notes on migration of fish through the Suez Canal. Bulletin of the Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Cairo, 2, 157 - 183." type="journal article" year="1972">Bayoumi 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E04446BFF0F0ACAFD4E786A" blockId="99.[151,1436,1446,1650]" box="[151,668,1518,1543]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFF0F0ACAFE99786A" bold="true" box="[151,331,1518,1543]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E04446BFF6B0ACAFE95786A" box="[243,327,1518,1543]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E04446BFECA0ACAFE4F786A" box="[338,413,1518,1543]" name="Jordan" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E04446BFE330ACAFD5D786A" author="Khalaf, M. &amp; Disi, A. M." box="[427,655,1518,1543]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref131595" refString="Khalaf, M. A &amp;. Disi, A. M. (1997) Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Publications of the Marine Science Station, Aqaba, 8, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1997">Khalaf &amp; Disi 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E04446BFF0F0936FE717847" blockId="99.[151,1436,1446,1650]" box="[151,419,1554,1579]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFF0F0936FE5E7846" bold="true" box="[151,396,1554,1579]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E04446BFF0F0936FF2A7846" box="[151,248,1554,1579]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
main basin:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E04446BFF0F0912FEF1781F" blockId="99.[151,1436,1446,1650]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFF0F0912FE457822" bold="true" box="[151,407,1590,1615]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa and Persian Gulf to
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E04446BFB1C0912FAD97822" box="[1156,1291,1590,1615]" name="Madagascar" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and western Mascarenes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E04446BFF0F0987FE9978B3" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E04446BFF0F0987FD5678D6" blockId="99.[151,994,1698,1867]" box="[151,644,1698,1723]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E04446BFF0F0987FD5678D6" ID-CoL="GKH9" authority="(Klunzinger 1870)" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Klunzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[151,644,1698,1723]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Argyrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalommatus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFF0F0987FE7C78D6" box="[151,430,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Argyrops megalommatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E04446BFE240986FDAE78D6" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[444,636,1698,1723]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="669 - 834" refId="ref133947" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1870) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. I. Theil. Percoiden-Mugiloiden. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 20, 669 - 834." type="journal article" year="1870">Klunzinger 1870</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E04446BFF0F09E2FE9978B3" blockId="99.[151,994,1698,1867]" box="[151,331,1734,1759]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFF0F09E2FEE678B2" bold="true" box="[151,308,1734,1759]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E04446BFF0F09E2FF1F78B2" box="[151,205,1734,1759]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E04446BFF6B09E2FEFD78B2" box="[243,303,1734,1759]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E04446BFF0F09CEFC307926" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E04446BFF0F09CEFEB0796F" blockId="99.[151,994,1698,1867]" box="[151,354,1770,1795]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFF0F09CEFE99796E" bold="true" box="[151,331,1770,1795]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E04446BFF0F09CEFF1F796E" box="[151,205,1770,1795]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E04446BFF6B09CEFE95796E" box="[243,327,1770,1795]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E04446BFF0F082AFC33794A" blockId="99.[151,994,1698,1867]" box="[151,993,1806,1831]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFF0F082AFE5E794A" bold="true" box="[151,396,1806,1831]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E04446BFE0B082BFE04794A" box="[403,470,1807,1831]" name="Egypt" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E04446BFE7C082AFC03794A" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[484,977,1806,1831]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="669 - 834" refId="ref133947" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1870) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. I. Theil. Percoiden-Mugiloiden. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 20, 669 - 834." type="journal article" year="1870">
Klunzinger 1870, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E04446BFD57082BFC03794A" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityYear="1870" box="[719,977,1806,1831]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Pagrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalommatus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFD57082BFC03794A" box="[719,977,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Pagrus megalommatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E04446BFF0F0816FC307926" blockId="99.[151,994,1698,1867]" box="[151,994,1842,1867]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFF0F0816FE477926" bold="true" box="[151,405,1842,1867]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">General distribution:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="BE973CE78E04446BFE040816FCE87926" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028139828" box="[412,826,1842,1867]" location="northwestern Indian Ocean" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E04446BFE040816FE297926" box="[412,507,1842,1867]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="0B2060618E04446BFD9F0816FCE87926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865687AC8E04446DFF0F0DFCFB597EB9:0B2060618E04446BFD9F0816FCE87926" box="[519,826,1842,1867]" name="northwestern Indian Ocean" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">northwestern Indian Ocean</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E04446BFCDD0816FCAB7926" box="[837,889,1842,1867]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E04446BFC050816FC0C7926" box="[925,990,1842,1867]" country="Yemen" name="'Adan" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Aden</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E04446BFF0F085FFCC279DA" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E04446BFF0F085FFD4279FE" blockId="99.[151,1303,1914,2011]" box="[151,656,1914,1939]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E04446BFF0F085FFD4279FE" ID-CoL="GKHB" authority="(Forsskal in Niebuhr 1775)" authorityName="Forsskal in Niebuhr" authorityYear="1775" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal in Niebuhr" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,656,1914,1939]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Argyrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFF0F085FFE8879FE" box="[151,346,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Argyrops spinifer</emphasis>
(Forsskål in
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E04446BFE75085EFD5A79FE" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[493,648,1914,1939]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref138906" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp., map." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E04446BFF0F08BAFCC279DA" blockId="99.[151,1303,1914,2011]" box="[151,784,1950,1975]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFF0F08BAFEE679DA" bold="true" box="[151,308,1950,1975]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E04446BFF6B08BAFEFD79DA" box="[243,303,1950,1975]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E04446BFEA308BBFEAC79DA" box="[315,382,1951,1975]" name="Egypt" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(Rüppell 1838, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E04446BFDCA08BBFD2D79DA" box="[594,767,1951,1975]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Pagrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFDCA08BBFD2D79DA" box="[594,767,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Pagrus spinifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E04446CFF0F08E6FB977F98" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E04446CFF0F08E6FED57E95" blockId="99.[151,1303,1914,2011]" lastBlockId="100.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E04446BFF0F08E6FE9979B6" bold="true" box="[151,331,1986,2011]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E04446BFECA08E7FE4779B6" box="[338,405,1987,2011]" name="Egypt" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E04446BFE3C08E6FD9E79B6" author="Marshall, N. B." box="[420,588,1986,2011]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="221 - 252" refId="ref137028" refString="Marshall, N. B. (1952) The &quot; Manihine &quot; expedition to the Gulf of Aqaba 1948 - 1949. IX. Fishes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 1 (8), 221 - 252." type="journal article" year="1952">Marshall 1952</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E04446BFDC708E6FD4F79B6" box="[607,669,1986,2011]" name="Israel" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E04446BFD3408E7FC6879B6" author="Baranes, A. &amp; Golani, D." box="[684,954,1986,2011]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="299 - 336" refId="ref111315" refString="Baranes, A. &amp; Golani, D. (1993) An annotated list of deep-sea fishes collected in the northern Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba. Israel Journal of Zoology, 39, 299 - 336." type="journal article" year="1993">Baranes &amp; Golani 1993</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E04446BFC5608E6FBCB79B6" box="[974,1049,1986,2011]" name="Jordan" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E04446BFBBF08E6FAD979B6" author="Khalaf, M. &amp; Disi, A. M." box="[1063,1291,1986,2011]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref131595" refString="Khalaf, M. A &amp;. Disi, A. M. (1997) Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Publications of the Marine Science Station, Aqaba, 8, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1997">Khalaf &amp; Disi 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0FB3FE5C7EDD" bold="true" box="[151,398,151,176]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFE0D0FBCFE0A7EDD" box="[405,472,152,176]" name="Egypt" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFE7F0FBCFCB27EDD" author="Martens, E. von" box="[487,864,151,176]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="377 - 382" refId="ref137076" refString="Martens, E. von (1867) Verzeichniss der von Dr. E. Schweinfurth im Sommer 1864 auf seiner Reise am Rothen Meere gesammelten und nach Berlin eingesendeten zoologischen Gegenstande. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft zu Wien, 1866, 377 - 382." type="journal article" year="1867">
Martens 1867, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E03446CFD2B0FBDFCB27EDD" box="[691,864,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Pagrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFD2B0FBDFCB27EDD" box="[691,864,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Pagrus spinifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFCE10FB3FC6D7EDD" box="[889,959,151,176]" name="Sudan" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Sudan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFC560FB3FA967EDD" author="Bamber, R. C." box="[974,1348,151,176]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="477 - 485" refId="ref110919" refString="Bamber, R. C. (1915) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., D. Sc., F. L. S. XXII. The Fishes. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 31 (210), 477 - 485, pl. 46." type="journal article" year="1915">
Bamber 1915, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E03446CFB0E0FBDFA967EDD" box="[1174,1348,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Pagrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFB0E0FBDFA967EDD" box="[1174,1348,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Pagrus spinifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFAC40FB3FF317EB8" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(Forsskål in
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFEE70F98FDF27EB8" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[383,544,188,213]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref138906" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp., map." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr 1775</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E03446CFDD70F99FD2E7EB9" authorityName="Forsskål" authorityYear="1775" box="[591,764,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFDD70F99FD2E7EB9" box="[591,764,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Sparus spinifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFCA40F98FC1B7EB9" author="Fricke, R." box="[828,969,188,213]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref122109" refString="Fricke, R. (2008) Authorship, availability and validity of fish names described by Peter (Pehr) Simon Forsskal and Johann Christian Fabricius in the ' Descriptiones animalium' by Carsten Niebuhr in 1775 (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, New Series, 1, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2008">Fricke 2008</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFC780F99FBFC7EB9" box="[992,1070,189,212]" name="Yemen" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(Heda
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFB1E0F99FB697EB8" box="[1158,1211,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
. 1998, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E03446CFAAE0F98FF257E95" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Argyrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinifers">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFAAE0F98FF257E95" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Argyrops spinifers</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0E20FBFA7F70" blockId="100.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[151,1064,260,285]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0E20FE477F70" bold="true" box="[151,405,260,285]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFC2B0E20FBF67F70" box="[947,1060,260,285]" name="Indonesia" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0E68FD9A7F09" blockId="100.[151,1093,332,501]" box="[151,584,332,357]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E03446CFF0F0E68FD9A7F09" authority="(Valenciennes 1830)" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,584,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Cheimerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nufar">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0E68FE8E7F09" box="[151,348,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Cheimerius nufar</emphasis>
(Valenciennes 1830)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0E4BFD277FE5" blockId="100.[151,1093,332,501]" box="[151,757,367,392]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0E4BFEE67FE5" bold="true" box="[151,308,367,392]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E03446CFF6B0E4BFEFD7FE5" box="[243,303,367,392]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFEA30E54FEAC7FE5" box="[315,382,368,392]" name="Egypt" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(Rüppell 1838, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E03446CFDCA0E55FD367FE5" baseAuthorityName="non Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[594,740,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Dentex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nufar">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFDCA0E55FD367FE5" box="[594,740,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Dentex nufar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0EB0FEB07FC1" blockId="100.[151,1093,332,501]" box="[151,354,404,429]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0EB0FE997FC0" bold="true" box="[151,331,404,429]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E03446CFF0F0EB0FF1F7FC0" box="[151,205,404,429]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E03446CFF6B0EB0FE957FC0" box="[243,327,404,429]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0E93FE717FA2" blockId="100.[151,1093,332,501]" box="[151,419,439,464]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0E93FE5E7FBD" bold="true" box="[151,396,439,464]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E03446CFF0F0E93FF2A7FBD" box="[151,248,439,464]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
main basin:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0EF8FB977F98" blockId="100.[151,1093,332,501]" box="[151,1093,476,501]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0EF8FE477F98" bold="true" box="[151,405,476,501]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFC470EF8FB907F98" box="[991,1090,476,501]" name="Pakistan" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E03446CFF0F0D00FBBB7C0D" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0D00FD137C50" blockId="100.[151,1436,548,824]" box="[151,705,548,573]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
*
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E03446CFF3D0D00FD137C50" ID-CoL="ZCHK" authority="crenidens (Forsskal in Niebuhr 1775)" authorityName="Forsskal in Niebuhr" authorityYear="1775" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal in Niebuhr" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[165,705,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Crenidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crenidens">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF3D0D00FE587C50" box="[165,394,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Crenidens crenidens</emphasis>
(Forsskål in
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFD850D00FD6A7C50" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[541,696,548,573]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref138906" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp., map." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0D63FBBB7C0D" blockId="100.[151,1436,548,824]" box="[151,1129,583,608]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0D63FEE67C0D" bold="true" box="[151,308,583,608]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E03446CFF6B0D63FEFD7C0D" box="[243,303,583,608]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFEA30D6CFEAC7C0D" box="[315,382,584,608]" name="Egypt" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(Forsskål in
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFD890D63FD7D7C0D" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[529,687,583,608]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref138906" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp., map." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr 1775</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E03446CFD400D6CFC4A7C0D" ID-CoL="3VK7" authorityName="Forsskål" authorityYear="1775" box="[728,920,583,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crenidens">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFD400D6CFC4A7C0D" box="[728,920,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Sparus crenidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFC4A0D63FB8F7C0D" author="Fricke, R." box="[978,1117,583,608]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref122109" refString="Fricke, R. (2008) Authorship, availability and validity of fish names described by Peter (Pehr) Simon Forsskal and Johann Christian Fabricius in the ' Descriptiones animalium' by Carsten Niebuhr in 1775 (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, New Series, 1, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2008">Fricke 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E03446CFF0F0D48FDB47D78" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0D48FC3F7CE8" blockId="100.[151,1436,548,824]" box="[151,1005,620,645]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0D48FE997CE8" bold="true" box="[151,331,620,645]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFECA0D49FE477CE8" box="[338,405,621,645]" name="Egypt" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFE3C0D48FD9E7CE8" author="Marshall, N. B." box="[420,588,620,645]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="221 - 252" refId="ref137028" refString="Marshall, N. B. (1952) The &quot; Manihine &quot; expedition to the Gulf of Aqaba 1948 - 1949. IX. Fishes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 1 (8), 221 - 252." type="journal article" year="1952">Marshall 1952</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFDC70D48FD4F7CE8" box="[607,669,620,645]" name="Israel" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFD340D48FC327CE8" author="Ben-Tuvia, A. &amp; Steinitz, H." box="[684,992,620,645]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref112977" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. &amp; Steinitz, H. (1952) Report on a collection of fishes from Eylath (Gulf of Aqaba), Red Sea. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, 2, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1952">Ben-Tuvia &amp; Steinitz 1952</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0DABFBAA7C9D" blockId="100.[151,1436,548,824]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0DABFE4E7CC5" bold="true" box="[151,412,655,680]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFE300DB4FE397CC5" box="[424,491,656,680]" name="Egypt" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFE670DABFD147CC5" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[511,710,655,680]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="669 - 834" refId="ref133947" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1870) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. I. Theil. Percoiden-Mugiloiden. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 20, 669 - 834." type="journal article" year="1870">Klunzinger 1870</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E03446CFD620DABFC077CC5" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[762,981,655,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Crenidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forskalii">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFD620DABFC077CC5" box="[762,981,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Crenidens forskalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFC720DABFAE57CC5" author="Budker, P. &amp; Fourmanoir, P." box="[1002,1335,655,680]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="322 - 325" refId="ref114942" refString="Budker, P. &amp; Fourmanoir, P. (1954) Poissons de la Mer Rouge et du Golfe de Tadjoura (mission Budker: 1938 - 39 et Chedeville: 1953). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Series 2, 26 (3), 322 - 325." type="journal article" year="1954">Budker &amp; Fourmanoir 1954</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFAC80DABFA4E7CC5" box="[1360,1436,655,680]" name="Eritrea" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFF060D90FEEF7CA1" author="Giglioli, E. H." box="[158,317,692,717]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref123965" refString="Giglioli, E. H. (1889) Note intorno agli Animali Vertebrati raccolti dal Conte Augusto Boutourline e dal Dr. Leopoldo Trasversi ad Assab e nello Scioa negli anni 1884 - 87. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, (2) 6, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1889">Giglioli 1889</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E03446CFEF70D90FD957CA0" authority="Foskalii" authorityName="Foskalii" box="[367,583,692,717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Crenidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFEF70D90FD957CA0" box="[367,583,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Crenidens Foskalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Tortonese 1935;
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFC860D90FB887CA1" author="Iwatsuki, Y. &amp; Maclaine, J." box="[798,1114,692,717]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="241 - 248" refId="ref130694" refString="Iwatsuki, Y. &amp; Maclaine, J. (2013) Validity of Crenidens macracanthus Gunther 1874 (Pisces: Sparidae) from Chennai (Madras), India, with taxonomic statuses of the congeners. Ichthyological Research, 60, 241 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 013 - 0342 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">Iwatsuki &amp; Maclaine 2013</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFBE90D90FADB7CA0" box="[1137,1289,692,717]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(Forsskål in
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFF0F0DF3FEE77C9D" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[151,309,727,752]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref138906" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp., map." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr 1775</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E03446CFEC60DFCFDCD7C9D" authorityName="Forsskål" authorityYear="1775" box="[350,543,727,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crenidens">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFEC60DFCFDCD7C9D" box="[350,543,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Sparus crenidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFDC00DF3FD307C9D" author="Fricke, R." box="[600,738,727,752]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref122109" refString="Fricke, R. (2008) Authorship, availability and validity of fish names described by Peter (Pehr) Simon Forsskal and Johann Christian Fabricius in the ' Descriptiones animalium' by Carsten Niebuhr in 1775 (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, New Series, 1, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2008">Fricke 2008</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFD6E0DFCFC967C82" box="[758,836,728,751]" name="Yemen" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFCCA0DF3FBBE7C9D" author="Bogorodsky, S. V. &amp; Iwatsuki, Y. &amp; Amir, S. A. &amp; Mal, A. O. &amp; Alpermann, T. J." box="[850,1132,727,752]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref113373" refString="Bogorodsky, S. V., Iwatsuki, Y., Amir, S. A., Mal, A. O. &amp; Alpermann, T. J. (2017 a) Morphological and molecular divergence between Crenidens crenidens (Forsskal, 1775) and C. indicus Day, 1873 (Perciformes: Sparidae) and notes on a Red Sea endemic lineage of C. crenidens. Marine Biodiversity, 2017, 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 017 - 0764 - 6" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bogorodsky
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFC7C0DFDFBC67C9D" box="[996,1044,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
. 2017a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0DD8FDB47D78" blockId="100.[151,1436,548,824]" box="[151,614,764,789]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0DD8FE477D78" bold="true" box="[151,405,764,789]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">General distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E03446CFE040DD8FE2A7D79" box="[412,504,764,789]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
endemic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E03446CFF0F0C3BFDF37DED" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0C3BFC2E7D55" blockId="100.[151,1436,548,824]" box="[151,1020,799,824]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0C3BFED07D55" bold="true" box="[151,258,799,824]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Remark:</emphasis>
Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFCC80C04FC3D7D55" author="Norman, J. R." box="[848,1007,800,824]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="375 - 390" refId="ref139106" refString="Norman, J. R. (1927) Zoological results of the Cambridge Expedition to the Suez Canal, 1924. Report on the fishes. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 22 (3), 12, 375 - 390." type="journal article" year="1927">Norman 1927</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0C43FDF37DED" blockId="100.[151,1341,871,1040]" box="[151,545,871,896]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E03446CFF0F0C43FDF37DED" authority="(Valenciennes 1830)" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,545,871,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noct">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0C43FEE77DED" box="[151,309,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Diplodus noct</emphasis>
(Valenciennes 1830)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E03446CFF0F0CA8FC307A7D" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0CA8FB857DC9" blockId="100.[151,1341,871,1040]" box="[151,1111,908,933]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0CA8FEE67DC8" bold="true" box="[151,308,908,933]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E03446CFF6B0CA8FEFD7DC8" box="[243,303,908,933]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFEA30CA9FEAC7DC8" box="[315,382,909,933]" name="Egypt" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(Valenciennes in
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFDDE0CA8FC4A7DC8" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[582,920,908,933]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="141 - 169" refId="ref117255" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1830 b) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixieme. Livre sixieme. Partie I. Des Sparoides; Partie II. Des Menides. F. G. Levrault, Paris, xxiv + 6 + 559 pp., pls. 141 - 169. [Valenciennes is author of pp. 1 - 425 + 493 - 559, Cuvier 426 - 491.]" type="book chapter" year="1830">Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes 1830b</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E03446CFC5B0CA9FB947DC9" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[963,1094,909,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noct">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFC5B0CA9FB947DC9" box="[963,1094,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Sargus noct</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0C8BFAEF7DA5" blockId="100.[151,1341,871,1040]" box="[151,1341,943,968]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0C8BFE997DA5" bold="true" box="[151,331,943,968]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFECA0C94FE477DA5" box="[338,405,944,968]" name="Egypt" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFE3C0C8BFD9E7DA5" author="Marshall, N. B." box="[420,588,943,968]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="221 - 252" refId="ref137028" refString="Marshall, N. B. (1952) The &quot; Manihine &quot; expedition to the Gulf of Aqaba 1948 - 1949. IX. Fishes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 1 (8), 221 - 252." type="journal article" year="1952">Marshall 1952</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFDC70C8BFD4F7DA5" box="[607,669,943,968]" name="Israel" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFD340C8BFC327DA5" author="Ben-Tuvia, A. &amp; Steinitz, H." box="[684,992,943,968]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref112977" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. &amp; Steinitz, H. (1952) Report on a collection of fishes from Eylath (Gulf of Aqaba), Red Sea. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, 2, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1952">Ben-Tuvia &amp; Steinitz 1952</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFC6C0C8BFBED7DA5" box="[1012,1087,943,968]" name="Jordan" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFBD50C8BFAE27DA5" author="Khalaf, M. &amp; Disi, A. M." box="[1101,1328,943,968]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref131595" refString="Khalaf, M. A &amp;. Disi, A. M. (1997) Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Publications of the Marine Science Station, Aqaba, 8, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1997">Khalaf &amp; Disi 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0CF0FCB67D81" blockId="100.[151,1341,871,1040]" box="[151,868,980,1005]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0CF0FE5E7D80" bold="true" box="[151,396,980,1005]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFE0B0CF1FE047D80" box="[403,470,981,1005]" name="Egypt" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFE7C0CF0FC817D81" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[484,851,980,1005]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="669 - 834" refId="ref133947" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1870) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. I. Theil. Percoiden-Mugiloiden. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 20, 669 - 834." type="journal article" year="1870">
Klunzinger 1870, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E03446CFD570CF1FC817D81" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" box="[719,851,981,1004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noct">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFD570CF1FC817D81" box="[719,851,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Sargus noct</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0CD3FC307A7D" blockId="100.[151,1341,871,1040]" box="[151,994,1015,1040]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0CD3FE477A7D" bold="true" box="[151,405,1015,1040]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">General distribution:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="BE973CE78E03446CFE040CD3FCE87A7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028139822" box="[412,826,1015,1040]" location="northwestern Indian Ocean" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E03446CFE040CD3FE297A7D" box="[412,507,1015,1040]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="0B2060618E03446CFD9F0CD3FCE87A7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865687AC8E04446DFF0F0DFCFB597EB9:0B2060618E03446CFD9F0CD3FCE87A7D" box="[519,826,1015,1040]" name="northwestern Indian Ocean" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">northwestern Indian Ocean</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E03446CFCDD0CD3FCAB7A7D" box="[837,889,1015,1040]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E03446CFC050CD3FC0C7A7D" box="[925,990,1015,1040]" country="Yemen" name="'Adan" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Aden</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E03446CFF0F0B1BFE997A11" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0B1BFD0A7A35" blockId="100.[151,1436,1087,1293]" box="[151,728,1087,1112]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E03446CFF0F0B1BFD0A7A35" ID-CoL="4LMFF" authority="(Klunzinger 1870)" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Klunzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[151,728,1087,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Polysteganus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleopunctatus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0B1BFDD07A35" box="[151,514,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFD880B1BFD027A35" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[528,720,1087,1112]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="669 - 834" refId="ref133947" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1870) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. I. Theil. Percoiden-Mugiloiden. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 20, 669 - 834." type="journal article" year="1870">Klunzinger 1870</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0B40FE997A11" blockId="100.[151,1436,1087,1293]" box="[151,331,1124,1149]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0B40FEE67A10" bold="true" box="[151,308,1124,1149]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E03446CFF0F0B40FF1F7A10" box="[151,205,1124,1149]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E03446CFF6B0B40FEFD7A10" box="[243,303,1124,1149]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E03446CFF0F0BA3FEF67B60" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0BA3FBD97ACD" blockId="100.[151,1436,1087,1293]" box="[151,1035,1159,1184]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0BA3FE997ACD" bold="true" box="[151,331,1159,1184]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFECA0BA3FE427ACD" box="[338,400,1159,1184]" name="Israel" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFE070BACFD7F7ACD" author="Baranes, A. &amp; Golani, D." box="[415,685,1159,1184]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="299 - 336" refId="ref111315" refString="Baranes, A. &amp; Golani, D. (1993) An annotated list of deep-sea fishes collected in the northern Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba. Israel Journal of Zoology, 39, 299 - 336." type="journal article" year="1993">Baranes &amp; Golani 1993</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFD590BA3FCDE7ACD" box="[705,780,1159,1184]" name="Jordan" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFC820BA3FC2C7ACD" author="Khalaf, M. &amp; Disi, A. M." box="[794,1022,1159,1184]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref131595" refString="Khalaf, M. A &amp;. Disi, A. M. (1997) Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Publications of the Marine Science Station, Aqaba, 8, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1997">Khalaf &amp; Disi 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0B88FBD77AA9" blockId="100.[151,1436,1087,1293]" box="[151,1029,1196,1221]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0B88FE5E7AA8" bold="true" box="[151,396,1196,1221]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFE0B0B89FE047AA8" box="[403,470,1197,1221]" name="Egypt" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFE7C0B88FC267AA8" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[484,1012,1196,1221]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="669 - 834" refId="ref133947" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1870) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. I. Theil. Percoiden-Mugiloiden. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 20, 669 - 834." type="journal article" year="1870">
Klunzinger 1870, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E03446CFD570B89FC267AA8" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityYear="1870" box="[719,1012,1196,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Dentex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleopunctatus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFD570B89FC267AA8" box="[719,1012,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Dentex coeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0BEBFEF67B60" blockId="100.[151,1436,1087,1293]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0BEBFE477A85" bold="true" box="[151,405,1231,1256]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa south to
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E03446CFC750BEBFB4F7A85" box="[1005,1181,1231,1256]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFB340BEBFA937A85" box="[1196,1345,1231,1256]" name="South Africa" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">South Africa</collectingCountry>
), east to
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFF0F0BD0FEF37B60" box="[151,289,1268,1293]" name="Madagascar" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E03446CFF0F0A18FCE57B15" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0A18FD1A7B38" blockId="100.[151,1277,1340,1544]" box="[151,712,1340,1365]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E03446CFF0F0A18FD1A7B38" ID-CoL="4RW7Y" authority="(Forsskal in Niebuhr 1775)" authorityName="Forsskal in Niebuhr" authorityYear="1775" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal in Niebuhr" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,712,1340,1365]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Rhabdosargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haffara">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0A18FE437B38" box="[151,401,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Rhabdosargus haffara</emphasis>
(Forsskål in
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFDBC0A18FD127B38" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[548,704,1340,1365]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref138906" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp., map." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0A7BFCE57B15" blockId="100.[151,1277,1340,1544]" box="[151,823,1375,1400]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0A7BFEE67B15" bold="true" box="[151,308,1375,1400]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E03446CFF6B0A7BFEFD7B15" box="[243,303,1375,1400]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFEA30A44FEAC7B15" box="[315,382,1376,1400]" name="Egypt" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFE140A7BFCF57B15" author="Tillier, J. - B." box="[396,807,1375,1400]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="279 - 318" refId="ref148044" refString="Tillier, J. - B. (1902) Le canal de Suez et sa faune ichthyologique. Memoires de la Societe oologique de France, 14, 279 - 318, pl. 1. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / MF 01124" type="journal article" year="1902">
Tillier 1902, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E03446CFDA60A7BFCF57B15" ID-CoL="7V37P" baseAuthorityName="non Forsskål" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[574,807,1375,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haffara">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFDA60A7BFCF57B15" box="[574,807,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Chrysophrys haffara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E03446CFF0F0AA0FB2F7B88" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0AA0FC617BF1" blockId="100.[151,1277,1340,1544]" box="[151,947,1412,1437]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0AA0FE997BF0" bold="true" box="[151,331,1412,1437]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFECA0AA0FE427BF0" box="[338,400,1412,1437]" name="Israel" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFE070AA0FC717BF0" author="Ben-Tuvia, A. &amp; Steinitz, H." box="[415,931,1412,1437]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref112977" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. &amp; Steinitz, H. (1952) Report on a collection of fishes from Eylath (Gulf of Aqaba), Red Sea. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, 2, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1952">
Ben-Tuvia &amp; Steinitz 1952, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E03446CFD640AA1FC717BF0" authorityName="Forsskål" authorityYear="1775" box="[764,931,1412,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haffara">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFD640AA1FC717BF0" box="[764,931,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Sparus haffara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0A83FC1A7BAD" blockId="100.[151,1277,1340,1544]" box="[151,968,1447,1473]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0A83FE5E7BAD" bold="true" box="[151,396,1447,1472]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFE0B0A8DFE047BAC" box="[403,470,1449,1473]" name="Egypt" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFE7C0A83FC6A7BAD" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[484,952,1447,1472]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="669 - 834" refId="ref133947" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1870) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. I. Theil. Percoiden-Mugiloiden. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 20, 669 - 834." type="journal article" year="1870">
Klunzinger 1870, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E03446CFD570A83FC6A7BAD" baseAuthorityName="non Forsskål" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[719,952,1447,1472]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haffara">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFD570A83FC6A7BAD" box="[719,952,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Chrysophrys haffara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0AE8FB2F7B88" blockId="100.[151,1277,1340,1544]" box="[151,1277,1484,1509]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0AE8FE477B88" bold="true" box="[151,405,1484,1509]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa and Persian Gulf to
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFBF70AE8FB2B7B88" box="[1135,1273,1484,1509]" name="Madagascar" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E03446CFF0F0ACBFC3E7865" box="[151,1004,1519,1544]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0ACBFC3E7865" blockId="100.[151,1277,1340,1544]" box="[151,1004,1519,1544]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0ACBFED07865" bold="true" box="[151,258,1519,1544]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Remark:</emphasis>
Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFCC80ACBFC327865" author="Golani, D." box="[848,992,1519,1544]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="95 - 99" refId="ref124874" refString="Golani, D. (1998) Distribution of Lessepsian migrant fish in the Mediterranean. Italian Journal of Zoology, 65 (supplement), 95 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250009809386801" type="journal article" year="1998">Golani 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E03446CFF0F0913FBEF7819" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0913FD67783D" blockId="100.[151,1436,1591,1797]" box="[151,693,1591,1616]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E03446CFF0F0913FD67783D" ID-CoL="4RW83" authority="(Forsskal in Niebuhr 1775)" authorityName="Forsskal in Niebuhr" authorityYear="1775" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal in Niebuhr" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,693,1591,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Rhabdosargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarba">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0913FEAC783D" box="[151,382,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Rhabdosargus sarba</emphasis>
(Forsskål in
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFD890913FD7F783D" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[529,685,1591,1616]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref138906" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp., map." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0978FBEF7819" blockId="100.[151,1436,1591,1797]" box="[151,1085,1628,1653]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0978FEE67818" bold="true" box="[151,308,1628,1653]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E03446CFF6B0978FEFD7818" box="[243,303,1628,1653]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFEA30979FEAC7818" box="[315,382,1629,1653]" name="Egypt" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(Forsskål in
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFD890978FD7D7818" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[529,687,1628,1653]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref138906" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp., map." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr 1775</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E03446CFD400979FCBE7818" ID-CoL="4YFCD" authorityName="Forsskål" authorityYear="1775" box="[728,876,1628,1653]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarba">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFD400979FCBE7818" box="[728,876,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Sparus sarba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFC3D0978FBE37819" author="Fricke, R." box="[933,1073,1628,1653]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref122109" refString="Fricke, R. (2008) Authorship, availability and validity of fish names described by Peter (Pehr) Simon Forsskal and Johann Christian Fabricius in the ' Descriptiones animalium' by Carsten Niebuhr in 1775 (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, New Series, 1, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2008">Fricke 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E03446DFF0F095BFE397EDD" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F095BFD4E78F5" blockId="100.[151,1436,1591,1797]" box="[151,668,1663,1688]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F095BFE9978F5" bold="true" box="[151,331,1663,1688]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E03446CFF6B095BFE9578F5" box="[243,327,1663,1688]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFECA095BFE4F78F5" box="[338,413,1663,1688]" name="Jordan" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFE33095BFD5D78F5" author="Khalaf, M. &amp; Disi, A. M." box="[427,655,1663,1688]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref131595" refString="Khalaf, M. A &amp;. Disi, A. M. (1997) Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Publications of the Marine Science Station, Aqaba, 8, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1997">Khalaf &amp; Disi 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0980FB92788D" blockId="100.[151,1436,1591,1797]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0980FE4478D0" bold="true" box="[151,406,1700,1725]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFE380981FE3178D0" box="[416,483,1701,1725]" name="Egypt" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFE6D0980FC1178D0" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[501,963,1700,1725]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="669 - 834" refId="ref133947" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1870) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. I. Theil. Percoiden-Mugiloiden. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 20, 669 - 834." type="journal article" year="1870">
Klunzinger 1870, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E03446CFD720980FC1178D0" baseAuthorityName="Forsskål" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[746,963,1700,1725]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarba">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFD720980FC1178D0" box="[746,963,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Chrysophrys sarba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFC450980FBFB78D0" box="[989,1065,1700,1725]" name="Eritrea" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFBA40980FF05788D" author="Picaglia, L." pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="22 - 40" refId="ref139929" refString="Picaglia, L. (1895) Pesci del Mar Rosso pescati nella campagna idrografica della Regia Nave Scilla nel 1891 - 92; coll' aggiunta delle specie del Mar Rosso e del Golfo di Aden ... Atti della Societa dei Naturalisti di Modena, Series 3, 13, 22 - 40." type="journal article" year="1895">
Picaglia 1895, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E03446CFA950980FF05788D" baseAuthorityName="Forsskål" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarba">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFA950980FF05788D" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Chrysophrys sarba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFF7509E3FE52788D" box="[237,384,1735,1760]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(Forsskål in
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFD8C09E3FD63788D" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[532,689,1735,1760]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref138906" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp., map." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr 1775</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E03446CFD4309ECFCA2788D" authorityName="Forsskål" authorityYear="1775" box="[731,880,1735,1760]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarba">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFD4309ECFCA2788D" box="[731,880,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Sparus sarba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFC3109E3FBE6788D" author="Fricke, R." box="[937,1076,1735,1760]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref122109" refString="Fricke, R. (2008) Authorship, availability and validity of fish names described by Peter (Pehr) Simon Forsskal and Johann Christian Fabricius in the ' Descriptiones animalium' by Carsten Niebuhr in 1775 (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, New Series, 1, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2008">Fricke 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F09C8FBEB7968" blockId="100.[151,1436,1591,1797]" box="[151,1081,1772,1797]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F09C8FE477968" bold="true" box="[151,405,1772,1797]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFC2B09C8FBE77968" box="[947,1077,1772,1797]" name="Philippines" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0811FE317920" blockId="100.[151,1436,1844,2013]" box="[151,483,1844,1869]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E03446CFF0F0811FE317920" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,483,1844,1869]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurata">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0811FEE57921" box="[151,311,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Sparus aurata</emphasis>
Linnaeus 1758
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0873FD9E791D" blockId="100.[151,1436,1844,2013]" box="[151,588,1879,1904]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0873FEE6791D" bold="true" box="[151,308,1879,1904]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E03446CFF6B0873FEFD791D" box="[243,303,1879,1904]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFEA3087CFEAC791D" box="[315,382,1880,1904]" name="Egypt" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFE14087CFDED791D" author="Tortonese, E." box="[396,575,1880,1904]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="275 - 291" refId="ref148302" refString="Tortonese, E. (1948) Ricerche zoologiche bel Canale di Suez e dintorni. II. Pesci. Archivio Zoologico Italiano, 33, 275 - 291." type="journal article" year="1948">Tortonese 1948</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0858FC2979F9" blockId="100.[151,1436,1844,2013]" box="[151,1019,1916,1941]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0858FE9979F8" bold="true" box="[151,331,1916,1941]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFECA0858FE4279F8" box="[338,400,1916,1941]" name="Israel" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFE070858FD4C79F9" author="Golani, D. &amp; Lerner, A." box="[415,670,1916,1941]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="255 - 264" refId="ref125977" refString="Golani, D. &amp; Lerner, A. (2007) A long-term study of the sandy shore ichthyofauna in the northern Red Sea (Gulf of Aqaba) with reference to adjacent mariculture activity. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 14 (Supplement), 255 - 264." type="journal article" year="2007">Golani &amp; Lerner 2007</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFD2A0858FD2F79F8" box="[690,765,1916,1941]" name="Jordan" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E03446CFC930858FC3C79F9" author="Khalaf, M. &amp; Disi, A. M." box="[779,1006,1916,1941]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref131595" refString="Khalaf, M. A &amp;. Disi, A. M. (1997) Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Publications of the Marine Science Station, Aqaba, 8, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1997">Khalaf &amp; Disi 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F0884FE7179D5" blockId="100.[151,1436,1844,2013]" box="[151,419,1952,1977]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F0884FE5E79D4" bold="true" box="[151,396,1952,1977]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E03446CFF0F0884FF2A79D4" box="[151,248,1952,1977]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
main basin:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E03446CFF0F08E0FA4E79B0" blockId="100.[151,1436,1844,2013]" box="[151,1436,1988,2013]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E03446CFF0F08E0FE4979B0" bold="true" box="[151,411,1988,2013]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">General distribution:</emphasis>
Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, eastern Atlantic: British Isles to
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFB3008E0FAD179B0" box="[1192,1283,1988,2013]" name="Senegal" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Senegal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E03446CFA8C08E0FA4E79B0" box="[1300,1436,1988,2013]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E02446DFF0F0FB3FE397EDD" blockId="101.[151,1163,151,213]" box="[151,491,151,176]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Islands; introduced elsewhere.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E02446DFF0F0F98FB597EB9" box="[151,1163,188,213]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E02446DFF0F0F98FB597EB9" blockId="101.[151,1163,151,213]" box="[151,1163,188,213]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E02446DFF0F0F98FED07EB8" bold="true" box="[151,258,188,213]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Remark:</emphasis>
Originally in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean; introduced in the
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E02446DFBBF0F98FB557EB9" box="[1063,1159,188,213]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>