treatments-xml/data/86/56/87/865687A5FF96FFF827974A2C250CF956.xml
2024-06-21 12:42:39 +02:00

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<mods:title id="DED96602390719651CDFB7581D147A7F">Taxonomic notes concerning the genus Catharsius Hope, 1837 (Scarabaeidae Scarabaeinae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="550881DFFF96FFF827974A2C2390FAAB" bold="true" box="[151,645,1305,1332]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D30FF96FFF827974A2C2390FAAB" ID-CoL="RTXT" authority="Lansberge 1874" authorityName="Lansberge" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,645,1305,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Catharsius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanensis">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA1FF96FFF827974A2C2390FAAB" bold="true" box="[151,645,1305,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA1FF96FFF827974A2C20A2FAAC" bold="true" box="[151,439,1305,1332]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Catharsius birmanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B42FF96FFF826BE4A2C2390FAAB" author="Lansberge, G. W. van" box="[446,645,1305,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" pagination="4 - 12" refId="ref4723" refString="Lansberge, G. W. van (1874) Description de quelque Lamellicornes Coprophages. Coleopterologische Hefte, 12 (2), 4 - 12." type="journal article" year="1874">Lansberge 1874</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="0E4036B3FF96FFF827974A6B2371FAEE" blockId="1.[151,1104,1374,1490]" box="[151,612,1374,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2EEF119DFF96FFF827974A6B2371FAEE" box="[151,612,1374,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
<treatmentCitation id="8F5E10A2FF96FFF827974A6B2375FAEE" author="Lansberge, G. W. van" box="[151,608,1374,1398]" page="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" year="1874">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D30FF96FFF827974A6B2375FAEE" ID-CoL="RTXT" authority="Lansberge, 1874: 11" authorityName="Lansberge" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,608,1374,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Catharsius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanensis">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA1FF96FFF827974A6B209CFAEE" box="[151,393,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Catharsius birmanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B42FF96FFF8268F4A6B2375FAEE" author="Lansberge, G. W. van" box="[399,608,1374,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" pagination="4 - 12" refId="ref4723" refString="Lansberge, G. W. van (1874) Description de quelque Lamellicornes Coprophages. Coleopterologische Hefte, 12 (2), 4 - 12." type="journal article" year="1874">Lansberge, 1874: 11</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2EEF119DFF96FFF827974A49238FFA0D" box="[151,666,1404,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
<treatmentCitation id="8F5E10A2FF96FFF827974A492337FA0D" author="Harold, E. von" box="[151,546,1404,1429]" page="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" year="1877">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D30FF96FFF827974A492337FA0D" ID-CoL="8R7Y8" authority="Harold, 1877: 97" authorityName="Harold" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,546,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Catharsius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harpagus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA1FF96FFF827974A492078FA0C" box="[151,365,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Catharsius harpagus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B42FF96FFF826734A492337FA0D" author="Harold, E. von" box="[371,546,1404,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" pagination="97 - 111" refId="ref4465" refString="Harold, E. von (1877) Coleopterorum species novae. Mittheilungen der Munchner entomologischen Verein, 1, 97 - 111." type="journal article" year="1877">Harold, 1877: 97</bibRefCitation>
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. (
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA1FF96FFF825344A482384FA0D" bold="true" box="[564,657,1405,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">syn. nov.</emphasis>
)
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<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D30FF96FFF827974AAE2350FA2B" ID-CoL="RTZB" authority="sensu Peringuey, 1901" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,581,1435,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Catharsius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA1FF96FFF827974AAE2049FA2B" box="[151,348,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Catharsius laticeps</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B42FF96FFF826A04AAE2350FA2B" author="Peringuey, L." box="[416,581,1435,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref4905" refString="Peringuey, L. (1901) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa (Lucanidae &amp; Scarabaeidae). Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society, 12 (1), 1 - 563. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21560382.1901.9525977" type="journal article" year="1901">Péringuey, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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(nec Boheman): 335, Plate XXXIII, Fig. 23 &amp; 23a.
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2EEF119DFF96FFF827974A8F23C1FA4A" box="[151,724,1466,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
<treatmentCitation id="8F5E10A2FF96FFF827974A8F234EFA4A" author="Ferreira, M. C." box="[151,603,1466,1490]" page="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" year="1971">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D30FF96FFF827974A8F234EFA4A" ID-CoL="8R7Y9" authority="Ferreira, 1971: 5" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,603,1466,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Catharsius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parafastidiosus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA1FF96FFF827974A8F20BCFA4A" box="[151,425,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Catharsius parafastidiosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B42FF96FFF826AF4A8F234EFA4A" author="Ferreira, M. C." box="[431,603,1466,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" pagination="5 - 6" refId="ref4166" refString="Ferreira, M. C. (1971) Contribuicao para o estudo dos Escarabideos Africanos. Descricao de uma especie nova de Catharsius s. str. Novos Taxa Entomologicos, 96, 5 - 6." type="journal article" year="1971">Ferreira, 1971: 5</bibRefCitation>
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. (
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA1FF96FFF8256E4A8F23DEFA4A" bold="true" box="[622,715,1466,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">syn. nov.</emphasis>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036B3FF96FFF827974934250CF956" blockId="1.[151,1436,1536,1743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
In the late 19
<superScript id="F98A9BFBFF96FFF8262D4935202FF996" attach="left" box="[301,314,1536,1550]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">th</superScript>
Century, European ships travelling to and from Asia would likely stop at
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF851FF96FFF82382493525A9F982" box="[1154,1212,1536,1562]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Cape</collectingRegion>
Town or Durban to resupply and it is possible that unlabelled specimens from the Orient were exchanged or sold by naturalists ending up in the collections of individuals such as Péringuey or the South African museums where their true provenance has been misconstrued. Although these are the first cases of transcontinental mislabelling in
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D30FF96FFF8239949592401F91E" ID-CoL="3JFW" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1837" box="[1177,1300,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Catharsius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA1FF96FFF8239949592401F91E" box="[1177,1300,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Catharsius</emphasis>
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, other cases are known within the Scarabaeinae (
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA1FF96FFF8252B49A42346F932" box="[555,595,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">e.g.</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B42FF96FFF8256049A522A5F933" author="Rossini, M. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z." box="[608,944,1680,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" pagination="296 - 300" refId="ref4988" refString="Rossini, M. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. (2016) On the identity of Onthophagus columbianus Boucomont, 1932 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Zootaxa, 4061 (3), 296 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4061.3.10" type="journal article" year="2016">Rossini &amp; Vaz-de-Mello 2016</bibRefCitation>
) and in general, the existence of mislabelled specimens in museum collections is well-documented (
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA1FF96FFF824024980223FF956" box="[770,810,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">e.g.</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B42FF96FFF8243849812519F956" author="Takano, H. &amp; Laszlo, G. M. &amp; Collins, S. C." box="[824,1036,1716,1742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" pagination="585 - 597" refId="ref5135" refString="Takano, H., Laszlo, G. M. &amp; Collins, S. C. (2021) Notes on some Tanzanian butterfly specimens in the Suffert Collection: a case of patria falsa. Zootaxa, 4964 (3), 585 - 597. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4964.3.9" type="journal article" year="2021">
Takano
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA1FF96FFF82491498022DCF956" box="[913,969,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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