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<document id="3C5ADE4FAA7F9EDF28150362FE920DC4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5424944" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630393168915" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Suetsugu, Kenji" docDate="2021" docId="FE28B40FAE35FFECFF78FBAAFD8AF896" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.502.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 502 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Gastrodia longiflora Suetsugu 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="0211CC77AE35FFEDFFF0FFFAFFE6FFE0" masterDocTitle="Gastrodia longiflora (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Gastrodieae), a new mycoheterotrophic species from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1699259272863" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B16543F500073212B177E97C6CAA8783">Gastrodia longiflora (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Gastrodieae), a new mycoheterotrophic species from Ishigaki Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3747A977780163C5878F3A84B7378704" type="personal">
<mods:role id="912C57FD1B30307A4AB7A17A229CB654">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C8F65C2C9F01FD71F5EC955D8AE8B466">Suetsugu, Kenji</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E0459AF5C07E9E8CFCD88764556E813A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D375F2557224B2628BD987E6B26F8F55">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BB2D7E9F6A446954169B7BF77C9CF919">
<mods:date id="92078477218326251156BD86B959DCE8">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2F7B02864D4D3AAE7C9A6D21E480271A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="28FA6365B7D8B767F55D0515DA6425D0">2021-05-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B5403CA05C1E4BAAAB2A1C0D6036D52F">502</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="22D1EF41F01BE00D569E0C376CB237AB">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.9</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="C324D0F94684946DAA436BB83B13CFC6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="15F26A0AE20B502221B475D8AF46F320" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="83DC4613329C587E7044E26AC5AA52AD" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4E1C0DDD6CAA51853FEE88F4E7AB7D4B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5424944</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FE28B40FAE35FFECFF78FBAAFD8AF896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE28B40FAE35FFECFF78FBAAFD8AF896" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE28B40FAE35FFECFF78FBAAFD8AF896" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<subSubSection id="3E9B5692AE35FFEDFF78FBAAFD51FB8A" box="[136,695,1104,1131]" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="763E0519AE35FFEDFF78FBAAFD51FB8A" blockId="0.[136,695,1104,1131]" box="[136,695,1104,1131]" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<heading id="2D76B275AE35FFEDFF78FBAAFD51FB8A" box="[136,695,1104,1131]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="B1817E9AAE35FFEDFF78FBAAFE02FB8A" ID-CoL="9V34H" authority="Suetsugu" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,484,1104,1131]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="44F5D90BAE35FFEDFF78FBAAFE92FB8B" bold="true" box="[136,372,1104,1131]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Gastrodia longiflora</emphasis>
Suetsugu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="44F5D90BAE35FFEDFE1FFBABFDA2FB8A" box="[495,580,1105,1130]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FC66470AE35FFEDFE1FFBABFDA2FB8A" box="[495,580,1105,1130]" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Figs 1,2)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E9B5692AE35FFEDFF78FB82FC5BF80E" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="763E0519AE35FFEDFF78FB82FECDFB52" blockId="0.[136,1452,1144,1274]" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<materialsCitation id="C6E90F44AE35FFEDFF78FB82FECEFB52" collectingDate="2021-03-08" collectionCode="KYO" collectorName="Kazui KS &amp; Ga" country="Japan" county="Type" location="Ishigaki City" municipality="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="9F5F7D95AE35FFEDFF78FB82FF5FFB6D" box="[136,185,1144,1165]" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="0E964589AE35FFEDFF25FB82FEC4FB6D" box="[213,290,1144,1165]" name="Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="965A9F63AE35FFEDFEC1FB82FE29FB6E" box="[305,463,1144,1166]" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Ryukyu Islands</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingRegion id="B445CBFBAE35FFEDFE2EFB82FD97FB6E" box="[478,625,1144,1166]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="735E53C2AE35FFEDFD70FB82FCE5FB6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE28B40FAE35FFECFF78FBAAFD8AF896:735E53C2AE35FFEDFD70FB82FCE5FB6E" box="[640,771,1144,1166]" country="Japan" county="Type" municipality="Ryukyu Islands" name="Ishigaki City" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ishigaki City</location>
,
<location id="735E53C2AE35FFEDFCE2FB82FCACFB6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE28B40FAE35FFECFF78FBAAFD8AF896:735E53C2AE35FFEDFCE2FB82FCACFB6E" box="[786,842,1144,1166]" country="Japan" county="Type" municipality="Ryukyu Islands" name="Hirae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Okinawa">Hirae</location>
,
<date id="023F23D9AE35FFEDFCA9FB82FC0BFB6D" box="[857,1005,1144,1166]" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" value="2021-03-08">
<collectingDate id="127BDA31AE35FFEDFCA9FB82FC0BFB6D" box="[857,1005,1144,1166]" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" value="2021-03-08">8 March 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="44F5D90BAE35FFEDFC0DFB82FB54FB6D" box="[1021,1202,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<collectorName id="DB7460CFAE35FFEDFC0DFB82FBB8FB6D" box="[1021,1118,1144,1165]" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Kazui KS</collectorName>
826-
<collectorName id="DB7460CFAE35FFEDFB7AFB82FB41FB6D" box="[1162,1191,1144,1165]" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Ga</collectorName>
5
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="A93ABBBBAE35FFEDFB35FB82FAF8FB6E" box="[1221,1310,1144,1166]" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="10909DDCAE35FFEDFADCFB82FA81FB6D" box="[1324,1383,1144,1165]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15604" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15604" name="Kyoto University" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">KYO</collectionCode>
!, spirit collection)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="763E0519AE35FFEDFF78FB3AFECEFB19" blockId="0.[136,1452,1144,1274]" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="B1817E9AAE35FFEDFF78FB3AFEA9FB35" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,335,1216,1237]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
<emphasis id="44F5D90BAE35FFEDFF78FB3AFEA9FB35" box="[136,335,1216,1237]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Gastrodia longiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="B1817E9AAE35FFEDFE3FFB3AFDAAFB35" authorityName="Tuyama" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Honda" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[463,588,1216,1237]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nipponica">
<emphasis id="44F5D90BAE35FFEDFE3FFB3AFDAAFB35" box="[463,588,1216,1237]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">G. nipponica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs by its perianth tube that is relatively narrower for its length and hemiellipsoid anther cap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="763E0519AE35FFEDFF78FAD0FDC9F8BE" blockId="0.[136,1452,1322,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
Terrestrial, mycoheterotrophic herbs. Roots slender, often produced from the junction between rhizome and inflorescence after the flowering season. Rhizome tuberous, fusiform or cylindrical,
<quantity id="B179A8FCAE35FFEDFC67FAB4FC0CFA85" box="[919,1002,1358,1382]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">38 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="B179A8FCAE35FFEDFBC3FAB4FB48FA85" box="[1075,1198,1358,1382]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.4">0.40.9 cm</quantity>
in diameter, yellowish brown, covered with numerous scales and unicellular hairs similar to roots. Stem leafless, erect, pale brown, 3.008.00 cm long,
<quantity id="B179A8FCAE35FFEDFF35FA6CFEBEFA4D" box="[197,344,1430,1454]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="0.325" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.25">0.250.40 cm</quantity>
in diameter, 34 nodes, with tubular sheaths. Bracts ovate, ca. 0.5 ×
<quantity id="B179A8FCAE35FFEDFBCDFA6CFB6CFA4D" box="[1085,1162,1430,1454]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
. Pedicel and ovary 1.0
<quantity id="B179A8FCAE35FFEDFA7BFA6CFF4FFA31" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long. Flowers 15, tubular, horizontal, slightly arched, resupinate,
<quantity id="B179A8FCAE35FFEDFC88FA40FC17FA31" box="[888,1009,1466,1490]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.2">3.23.5 cm</quantity>
long, 1.0
<quantity id="B179A8FCAE35FFEDFB94FA40FB4AFA31" box="[1124,1196,1466,1490]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
in diameter. Sepals and petals united, forming a five-lobed perianth tube. Sepals subsimilar,
<quantity id="B179A8FCAE35FFEDFCADFA24FC3AFA15" box="[861,988,1502,1526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.2">3.23.5 mm</quantity>
long, connate to ca. 5/6 of their length with petals, lateral sepals connate ca. 3/44/5 of their length, outer surface pale brown with numerous white warty spots, margin entire or slightly undulate; free portion of dorsal sepal ovate-triangular, obtuse at apex, 4.85.2 × 4.65.0 mm; free portions of lateral sepals triangular, spreading, obtuse at apex, 6.77.0 ×
<quantity id="B179A8FCAE35FFEDFCDAF9B0FC4BF981" box="[810,941,1610,1634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="6.65" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="6.4">6.46.9 mm</quantity>
. Free portions of petals ovate or elliptic, 3.43.7 ×
<quantity id="B179A8FCAE35FFEDFF6EF994FEC5F965" box="[158,291,1646,1670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.12.4 mm</quantity>
. Lip adnate to column foot,
<quantity id="B179A8FCAE35FFEDFDA2F994FD06F965" box="[594,736,1646,1670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" metricValueMax="1.06" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="10.2" valueMax="10.6" valueMin="9.8">9.810.6 mm</quantity>
long; hypochile with 2 well-developed globose calli; epichile pale yellowish white, ovate-orbicular, base contracted, disc with 46-ridges, the central two ridges extending to the ligulate reddish apex. Column straight, semi-cylindrical, 9.610.3 ×
<quantity id="B179A8FCAE35FFEDFCD0F94CFC92F92D" box="[800,884,1718,1742]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
at the widest part and
<quantity id="B179A8FCAE35FFEDFB88F94CFB2AF92D" box="[1144,1228,1718,1742]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
wide at base, white tinged with reddish brown at base; column foot well developed; lateral wings (stelidia) distinct, narrow, the edges parallel to column, dilated toward a little below the middle of column, apex acute; rostellum well developed; stigma located at base. Anther hemiellipsoid,1.6 ×
<quantity id="B179A8FCAE35FFEDFE43F8D8FDEEF8D9" box="[435,520,1826,1850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
, pollinia 2. Capsule cylindrical,
<quantity id="B179A8FCAE35FFEDFC99F8D8FC05F8D9" box="[873,995,1826,1850]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.7">3.74.2 cm</quantity>
long, pedicel elongating to
<quantity id="B179A8FCAE35FFEDFAE3F8D8FAB1F8D9" box="[1299,1367,1826,1850]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="42.0">42 cm</quantity>
long in fruit. Seeds fusiform,
<quantity id="B179A8FCAE35FFEDFE81F8BCFE17F8BD" box="[369,497,1862,1886]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">2.32.6 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="763E0519AE35FFEDFF4DF890FBEAF846" blockId="0.[136,1452,1322,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
[The measurements above were based on several specimens from the
<typeStatus id="A93ABBBBAE35FFEDFC64F890FC24F862" box="[916,962,1898,1922]" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">type</typeStatus>
locality and may not be entirely representative of the diversity present in the species when more specimens are found in the future.]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="763E0519AE35FFEDFF4DF848FC5BF80E" blockId="0.[136,1452,1322,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="44F5D90BAE35FFEDFF4DF848FDAEF82A" bold="true" box="[189,584,1970,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C6E90F44AE35FFEDFDB8F848FC5FF80E" collectingDate="2020-02-29" collectingDateMax="2021-02-14" collectingDateMin="2020-02-29" collectionCode="KYO" collectorName="Kazui KS &amp; Ga" country="Japan" county="Ryukyu Islands" location="Hirae" municipality="Ishigaki City" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectingCountry id="0E964589AE35FFEDFDB8F848FD7AF82A" box="[584,668,1970,1994]" name="Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="9F5F7D95AE35FFEDFD55F848FCA9F82A" box="[677,847,1970,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Ryukyu Islands</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingRegion id="B445CBFBAE35FFEDFCA8F848FC13F82A" box="[856,1013,1970,1994]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="965A9F63AE35FFEDFC0FF848FB6CF82A" box="[1023,1162,1970,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Ishigaki City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="735E53C2AE35FFEDFB64F848FB34F82A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE28B40FAE35FFECFF78FBAAFD8AF896:735E53C2AE35FFEDFB64F848FB34F82A" box="[1172,1234,1970,1994]" country="Japan" county="Ryukyu Islands" municipality="Ishigaki City" name="Hirae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Okinawa">Hirae</location>
,
<date id="023F23D9AE35FFEDFB2CF848FA85F82A" box="[1244,1379,1970,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" value="2020-02-29">
<collectingDate id="127BDA31AE35FFEDFB2CF848FA85F82A" box="[1244,1379,1970,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" value="2020-02-29">29 Feb 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="44F5D90BAE35FFEDFA9DF849FF36F80E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<collectorName id="DB7460CFAE35FFEDFA9DF849FF40F80E" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Kazui KS</collectorName>
687
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="10909DDCAE35FFEDFF2EF82CFEFBF80E" box="[222,285,2006,2030]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15604" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15604" name="Kyoto University" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">KYO</collectionCode>
); Ishigaki City, Hirae,
<date id="023F23D9AE35FFEDFDFEF82CFD70F80E" box="[526,662,2006,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" value="2021-02-14">
<collectingDate id="127BDA31AE35FFEDFDFEF82CFD70F80E" box="[526,662,2006,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" value="2021-02-14">14 Feb 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="44F5D90BAE35FFEDFD51F82DFC82F80E" box="[673,868,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<collectorName id="DB7460CFAE35FFEDFD51F82DFCE0F80E" box="[673,774,2006,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Kazui KS</collectorName>
825-
<collectorName id="DB7460CFAE35FFEDFCC6F82CFCB0F80E" box="[822,854,2006,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Ga</collectorName>
4
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="10909DDCAE35FFEDFC82F82CFC57F80E" box="[882,945,2006,2030]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15604" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15604" name="Kyoto University" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">KYO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="22FE5591AE34FFECFF78FB22FCE6FAF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5424946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424946/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" startId="1.[136,229,1240,1262]" targetBox="[151,1435,188,1214]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="763E0519AE34FFECFF78FB22FCE6FAF2" blockId="1.[136,1452,1240,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="44F5D90BAE34FFECFF78FB22FF1BFB0D" bold="true" box="[136,253,1240,1262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B1817E9AAE34FFECFEF1FB22FE21FB0D" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2021" box="[257,455,1240,1261]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
<emphasis id="44F5D90BAE34FFECFEF1FB22FE21FB0D" box="[257,455,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Gastrodia longiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the type locality.A. Flowering plants, view from above. B. Flowering plants, side view. C. Flowers, side view. D. Flower, front view. Photographed by Hiroshi Kazui.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3E9B5692AE34FFECFF4DFAB8FD8AF896" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="763E0519AE34FFECFF4DFAB8FC85FA42" blockId="1.[136,1452,1346,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="44F5D90BAE34FFECFF4DFAB8FDFCFABA" bold="true" box="[189,538,1346,1370]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Distribution and phenology:—</emphasis>
Restricted to the
<typeStatus id="A93ABBBBAE34FFECFD3FFAB9FD1BFABB" box="[719,765,1347,1371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
locality, where dozens of flowering individuals occur in a dense forest dominated by
<taxonomicName id="B1817E9AAE34FFECFE96FA9DFBC0FA9E" authority="(Makino, 1909: 141) Hatusima (1971: 223)" authorityName="Hatusima" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Makino" baseAuthorityPageNumber="141" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[358,1062,1382,1406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldii">
<emphasis id="44F5D90BAE34FFECFE96FA9DFDADFA9E" box="[358,587,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Castanopsis sieboldii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="121078E8AE34FFECFDAAFA9CFCCFFA9E" author="Makino, T." box="[602,809,1382,1406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" pagination="134 - 150" refId="ref1684" refString="Makino, T. (1909) Observations on the flora of Japan. The Botanical Magazine, Tokyo 23: 134 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.15281 / jplantres 1887.23.270 _ 134" type="journal article" year="1909">Makino, 1909: 141</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="121078E8AE34FFECFCC8FA9CFBC0FA9E" author="Hatusima, S." box="[824,1062,1382,1406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" refId="ref1545" refString="Hatusima, S. (1971) Flora of the Ryukyus. Okinawa Seibutsu Kyoikukai, Naha, 940 pp." type="book" year="1971">Hatusima (1971: 223)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Flowering was observed from mid- February to mid-March, and fruiting from late-March to early-April.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="763E0519AE34FFECFF4DFA54FD8AF896" blockId="1.[136,1452,1346,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="44F5D90BAE34FFECFF4DFA54FEC6FA26" bold="true" box="[189,288,1454,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">Notes:—</emphasis>
The elongate perianth tube shows is similar to those of the
<taxonomicName id="B1817E9AAE34FFECFC6AFA55FBC0FA26" authorityName="Tuyama" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Honda" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[922,1062,1455,1478]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nipponica">
<emphasis id="44F5D90BAE34FFECFC6AFA55FBC0FA26" box="[922,1062,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">G. nipponica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex (
<bibRefCitation id="121078E8AE34FFECFB1BFA54FA41FA26" author="Hsu, T. C. &amp; Kuo, C. M." box="[1259,1447,1454,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" pagination="243 - 248" refId="ref1602" refString="Hsu, T. C. &amp; Kuo, C. M. (2010) Supplements to the orchid flora of Taiwan (IV): four additions to the genus Gastrodia. Taiwania 55: 243 - 248." type="journal article" year="2010">Hsu &amp; Kuo 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="121078E8AE34FFECFF78FA28FECDFA0A" author="Suetsugu, K." box="[136,299,1490,1514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" pagination="375 - 378" refId="ref1722" refString="Suetsugu, K. (2013) Gastrodia takeshimensis (Orchidaceae), a new mycoheterotrophic species from Japan. Annales Botanici Fennici 50: 375 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.5735 / 085.050.0613" type="journal article" year="2013">Suetsugu 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="121078E8AE34FFECFEC8FA28FE96FA0A" author="Suetsugu, K." box="[312,368,1490,1514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" pagination="270 - 274" refId="ref1761" refString="Suetsugu, K. (2014) Gastrodia flexistyloides (Orchidaceae), a new mycoheterotrophic plant with complete cleistogamy from Japan. Phytotaxa 175 (5): 270 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 175.5.5" type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="121078E8AE34FFECFE8CFA28FE50FA0A" author="Suetsugu, K." box="[380,438,1490,1514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" pagination="251 - 258" refId="ref1806" refString="Suetsugu, K. (2017) Two new species of Gastrodia (Gastrodieae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) from Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Phytotaxa 302 (3): 251 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 302.3.4" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="B1817E9AAE34FFECFDCAFA29FD2EFA0A" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2021" box="[570,712,1490,1514]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
<emphasis id="44F5D90BAE34FFECFDCAFA29FD2EFA0A" box="[570,712,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">G. longiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="B1817E9AAE34FFECFC04FA29FB64FA0A" authorityName="Tuyama" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Honda" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1012,1154,1491,1514]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nipponica">
<emphasis id="44F5D90BAE34FFECFC04FA29FB64FA0A" box="[1012,1154,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">G. nipponica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its longer perianth tube that is narrower for its length (
<quantity id="B179A8FCAE34FFECFE20FA0CFDACF9EE" box="[464,586,1526,1550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.2">3.23.5 cm</quantity>
and 1.0
<quantity id="B179A8FCAE34FFECFD5EFA0CFD11F9EE" box="[686,759,1526,1550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
in diameter vs.
<quantity id="B179A8FCAE34FFECFC55FA0CFBFBF9EE" box="[933,1053,1526,1550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.8">1.82.4 cm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="B179A8FCAE34FFECFBA2FA0CFB2CF9EE" box="[1106,1226,1526,1550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.11.3 cm</quantity>
in diameter), greater connation of sepals and petals (sepals connate with petals to ca. 5/6 of their length and lateral sepals connate with each other to ca. 3/44/5 of their length vs. sepals connate with petals to ca. 3/4 their length and lateral sepals connate with each other to ca. 2/3 their length), smaller and elongate petals (3.43.7 ×
<quantity id="B179A8FCAE34FFECFC85F998FC11F99A" box="[885,1015,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.12.4 mm</quantity>
vs. 4.0 ×
<quantity id="B179A8FCAE34FFECFB99F998FB27F99A" box="[1129,1217,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
.) and shape of anther cap (hemiellipsoid vs. hemispheric;
<bibRefCitation id="121078E8AE34FFECFDE4F97DFD33F97E" author="Hsu, T. C. &amp; Kuo, C. M." box="[532,725,1670,1694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" pagination="243 - 248" refId="ref1602" refString="Hsu, T. C. &amp; Kuo, C. M. (2010) Supplements to the orchid flora of Taiwan (IV): four additions to the genus Gastrodia. Taiwania 55: 243 - 248." type="journal article" year="2010">Hsu &amp; Kuo 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="121078E8AE34FFECFD12F97CFC62F97E" author="Suetsugu, K." box="[738,900,1670,1694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" pagination="251 - 258" refId="ref1806" refString="Suetsugu, K. (2017) Two new species of Gastrodia (Gastrodieae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) from Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Phytotaxa 302 (3): 251 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 302.3.4" type="journal article" year="2017">Suetsugu 2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="121078E8AE34FFECFC62F97CFB65F97E" author="Suetsugu, K. &amp; Hsu, T. C. &amp; Hsu &amp; Kaneko, S." box="[914,1155,1670,1694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" pagination="220 - 226" refId="ref1903" refString="Suetsugu, K., Hsu, T. C., Hsu &amp; Kaneko, S. (2018 a) New natural hybrid in the genus Gastrodia: Gastrodia × nippo - uraiensis (Orchidaceae) from Yakushima Island, Japan. Taiwania 63: 220 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.6165 / tai. 2018.63.220" type="journal article" year="2018">
Suetsugu
<emphasis id="44F5D90BAE34FFECFC0DF97DFBD3F97E" box="[1021,1077,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
2018a
</bibRefCitation>
). In addition,
<taxonomicName id="B1817E9AAE34FFECFAEEF97DFA4AF97E" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2021" box="[1310,1452,1670,1694]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
<emphasis id="44F5D90BAE34FFECFAEEF97DFA4AF97E" box="[1310,1452,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">G. longiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="B1817E9AAE34FFECFEB7F951FD04F922" authority="Suetsugu (2017: 254)" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="2017" box="[327,738,1706,1730]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis id="44F5D90BAE34FFECFEB7F951FE0AF922" box="[327,492,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">G. okinawensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="121078E8AE34FFECFE05F950FD04F922" author="Suetsugu, K." box="[501,738,1706,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" pagination="251 - 258" refId="ref1806" refString="Suetsugu, K. (2017) Two new species of Gastrodia (Gastrodieae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) from Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Phytotaxa 302 (3): 251 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 302.3.4" type="journal article" year="2017">Suetsugu (2017: 254)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, given that both species possess more elongate perianth tube and united sepals and petals than
<emphasis id="44F5D90BAE34FFECFE31F935FDB2F906" box="[449,596,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="B1817E9AAE34FFECFE31F935FDB6F906" authorityName="Tuyama" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Honda" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[449,592,1743,1766]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nipponica">G. nipponica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However,
<taxonomicName id="B1817E9AAE34FFECFD38F935FCB2F906" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2021" box="[712,852,1742,1766]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
<emphasis id="44F5D90BAE34FFECFD38F935FCB2F906" box="[712,852,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">G. longiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished by its smaller stature during flowering (
<quantity id="B179A8FCAE34FFECFEF1F908FEB2F8EA" box="[257,340,1778,1802]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">38 cm</quantity>
vs.
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), longer flower (
<quantity id="B179A8FCAE34FFECFD5DF908FCCFF8EA" box="[685,809,1778,1802]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.2">3.23.5 cm</quantity>
long and 1.0
<quantity id="B179A8FCAE34FFECFC39F908FBF2F8EA" box="[969,1044,1778,1802]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
in diameter vs.
<quantity id="B179A8FCAE34FFECFB39F908FAA5F8EA" box="[1225,1347,1778,1802]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.82.1 cm</quantity>
long and
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in diameter.), lip morphology (hypochile with 2 well-developed globose calli and epichile with 46 ridges vs. hypochile without callus and epichile with 2 ridges) and rostellum condition (well-developed vs. degenerate;
<bibRefCitation id="121078E8AE34FFECFADDF8C1FF26F896" author="Hsu, T. C. &amp; Kuo, C. M." pageId="1" pageNumber="108" pagination="243 - 248" refId="ref1602" refString="Hsu, T. C. &amp; Kuo, C. M. (2010) Supplements to the orchid flora of Taiwan (IV): four additions to the genus Gastrodia. Taiwania 55: 243 - 248." type="journal article" year="2010">Hsu &amp; Kuo 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="121078E8AE34FFECFF3BF8A4FE8DF896" author="Suetsugu, K." box="[203,363,1886,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" pagination="251 - 258" refId="ref1806" refString="Suetsugu, K. (2017) Two new species of Gastrodia (Gastrodieae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) from Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Phytotaxa 302 (3): 251 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 302.3.4" type="journal article" year="2017">Suetsugu 2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="121078E8AE34FFECFE86F8A4FD86F896" author="Suetsugu, K. &amp; Hsu, T. C. &amp; Hsu &amp; Kaneko, S." box="[374,608,1886,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="108" pagination="220 - 226" refId="ref1903" refString="Suetsugu, K., Hsu, T. C., Hsu &amp; Kaneko, S. (2018 a) New natural hybrid in the genus Gastrodia: Gastrodia × nippo - uraiensis (Orchidaceae) from Yakushima Island, Japan. Taiwania 63: 220 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.6165 / tai. 2018.63.220" type="journal article" year="2018">
Suetsugu
<emphasis id="44F5D90BAE34FFECFE2EF8A5FDF2F896" box="[478,532,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
2018a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>