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<mods:title id="42173FCB6728FCC8C789112C86D865DB">Annotated Checklist of the large branchiopod crustaceans of Idaho, Oregon and Washington, USA, with the “ rediscovery ” of a new species of Branchinecta (Anostraca: Branchinectidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2DC37B3107BEBE7E2123776959BFC735">Rogers, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F49CA9BC99C8F2071C14F3402F7F9144">Hill, Matthew A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4D4A310F7396204272606B2DE6BE7BDD">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="FB7FA9735908FFA456C1FEBD3A26B021" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6156770" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119574168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6156770" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB7FA9735908FFA456C1FEBD3A26B021" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB7FA9735908FFA456C1FEBD3A26B021" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
<subSubSection id="3BCC4BEE5908FFA456C1FEBD3D8AB291" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="736918655908FFA456C1FEBD3C2DB238" blockId="3.[151,545,332,358]" box="[151,545,332,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
<heading id="2821AF095908FFA456C1FEBD3C2DB238" bold="true" box="[151,545,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B4D663E65908FFA456C1FEBD3C2DB238" ID-CoL="N6GD" authority="Lynch, 1937" authorityName="Lynch" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,545,332,358]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="41A2C4775908FFA456C1FEBD3C2DB238" bold="true" box="[151,545,332,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="41A2C4775908FFA456C1FEBD3F8DB238" bold="true" box="[151,385,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Branchinecta gigas</emphasis>
Lynch, 1937
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<paragraph id="736918655908FFA456C1FE633D8AB291" blockId="3.[151,1436,402,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="41A2C4775908FFA456C1FE633F22B2F5" bold="true" box="[151,302,402,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">New records</emphasis>
. OREGON: Lake Co.: Christmas Lake,
<date id="07683EA55908FFA454ADFE623D7EB2F5" box="[763,882,403,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" value="1999-05">May 1999</date>
, reared from soil on
<date id="07683EA55908FFA45237FE623B1EB2F5" box="[1121,1298,402,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" value="2000-03-20">20 March 2000</date>
. Bottomless Lake,
<date id="07683EA55908FFA4568BFE463F5EB291" box="[221,338,439,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" value="1999-05">May 1999</date>
, reared from soil on
<date id="07683EA55908FFA4546CFE463CE4B291" box="[570,744,438,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" value="2000-03-20">20 March 2000</date>
, D.C. Rogers.
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<subSubSection id="3BCC4BEE5908FFA45691FE2B3A26B021" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="736918655908FFA45691FE2B3B72B101" blockId="3.[151,1436,402,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="41A2C4775908FFA45691FE2B3F4AB2AD" bold="true" box="[199,326,474,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Comments</emphasis>
. This giant, predatory species occurrs in large, generally deep, argillotrophic alkaline playa
<typeStatus id="AC6DA6C75908FFA4533AFE2A3B97B2AD" box="[1388,1435,475,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">type</typeStatus>
wetlands. Field data on various collection sites in Oregon, Washington and California had pH levels of 10+ during daylight hours, when the animals were swimming. The pool substrate is typically high in calcium carbonate (510%), gypsum (5%), strongly saline (electrical conductivity: 16.033.0 mmhos/cm) and is composed of a silty clay loam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="736918655908FFA45691FD9B3A26B021" blockId="3.[151,1436,402,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
Broch (1988) reported
<taxonomicName id="B4D663E65908FFA45787FD9D3C3CB1DD" box="[465,560,620,643]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="41A2C4775908FFA45787FD9D3C3CB1DD" box="[465,560,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">B. gigas</emphasis>
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from four lakes in Washington. Of those four lakes, only Twelvemile Lake (“WW”of Broch, 1988) yielded
<taxonomicName id="B4D663E65908FFA45455FD7E3C6CB1F8" box="[515,608,655,678]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="41A2C4775908FFA45455FD7E3C6CB1F8" box="[515,608,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">B. gigas</emphasis>
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in this survey. Two lakes in Lower Grand Coulee (lakes “BL”and “SBL” in Broch, 1988) held no
<taxonomicName id="B4D663E65908FFA457E3FD453C18B195" box="[437,532,692,715]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="41A2C4775908FFA457E3FD453C18B195" box="[437,532,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">B. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when surveyed by one of us (MAH) on
<date id="07683EA55908FFA455A7FD423A99B195" box="[1009,1173,690,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" value="2011-04-10">10 April 2011</date>
. Lake “BL” was clear, saline, and devoid of branchiopods, and lake “SBL”was dominated by hydrophilids and erpobdellids at time of collection. Only a single
<taxonomicName id="B4D663E65908FFA457EDFD0B3CB9B04D" box="[443,693,762,787]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackini">
<emphasis id="41A2C4775908FFA457EDFD0B3CB9B04D" box="[443,693,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Branchinecta mackini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in “SBL”after ten minutes of intense searching. It is likely that both lakes have been altered by a rising water table caused by artificial water level manipulation in the adjacent Blue and Park Lakes, and are no longer suitable large branchiopod habitats. Lake “SE”of Broch, 1988 could not be found and is presumed to have been converted into agricultural land.
</paragraph>
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