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141 lines
13 KiB
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<document id="99E4E19F890F047DEB1EDC834A174971" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.7910" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0d60ce0-b0d6-4f4d-851b-a50ca3aa7e23" ID-PMC="PMC4857041" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-581-1" ID-PubMed="27199581" ID-ZooBank="209BCC32FB2349F1B383F317DA1BD9FC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-581-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 581" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part II" checkinTime="1460715444821" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Breedy, Odalisca & Guzman, Hector M." docDate="2016" docId="C596F2968CC0705AA0DCF9671D0C1E44" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 581: 1-69" docOrigin="ZooKeys 581" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.7910" docTitle="Muricea aspera Verrill 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="7A542248FFC5FFC2FFC9FFA6991D8917" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part II" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1701316102982" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="ACA8216092BEA4CDFC12A868225220D1">A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part II</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="44E3555BC69950190F5A06C8ED12E104">Breedy, Odalisca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="261D7100B447B34D02967BDCBBE9792E">Guzman, Hector M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="18864DE60A3D857BC594783060828D67">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5501431F6F3AEE0DC45BA35A94EE8596">581</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8BC5C2AB046776A35700AADD735A97BC">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.7910</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="868595DA94E27F5FE648F1F0BAA04F4A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B4401A9E2A35603A5C33B74114B9B4DA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.7910</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C596F2968CC0705AA0DCF9671D0C1E44" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127891029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C596F2968CC0705AA0DCF9671D0C1E44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C596F2968CC0705AA0DCF9671D0C1E44" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="AFD3ECDB8730C3AB4DB09DDD0636CA09" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="F0FA22A66E2C302837C791E11F205FF4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<pageBreakToken id="71692E881B63F4FFD5B7637AF36571E7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Alcyonacea Plexauridae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A08DFE2B63DDB712D62FEFFCB5102975" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F7E0C2466DC4F2C242F90E3A0BD1B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="6FA8128D387D6DF4A734CCB4332AF9D7" ID-CoL="44MRS" authority="Verrill, 1869" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1869" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea aspera" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aspera">Muricea aspera Verrill, 1869</taxonomicName>
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Figures 8, 9
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1E2FF1F6E1C48D3F7A57FD3FF7B44D02" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B4D9718F00D7C1B9E4ECF09089CD055C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="F36C0B0D570495920113DE470A677586" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea aspera" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aspera">Muricea aspera</taxonomicName>
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Verrill, 1869: 448-449;
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<bibRefCitation id="854C06A02E56166C96525F7A537002AA" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutsche Tiefsee-Expeditionen " Valdivia " 1898 - 99" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 946" title="Gorgonaria." volume="13" year="1919">
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<normalizedToken id="E9440195D85C3CA87B44ECF5C74148FA" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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1919
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 752;
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<bibRefCitation id="1A91798482BC88C560BA5B985D392467" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter and Company, Berlin" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" title="Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich" year="1924">
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<normalizedToken id="F0C351E0DB984462340F26CDF60135E9" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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1924
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 144-145;?
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<bibRefCitation id="0F9EE1F3BB50ABCAEB9518B354D3185C" author="Harden, DG" journalOrPublisher="Illinois State University, Illinois, USA" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" title="Intuitive and Numerical Classification of East Pacific Gorgonacea (Octocorallia)" year="1979">Harden 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 143.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3FD1A7E01E6A92B3EF4C6F969A69F77E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2761F31E75214F6C2C537A07E7104033" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE33DE9E8198512D22FBD9403D1EFA45" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<typeStatus id="F8D83871D9A8D81191DCDDB6E56E0C65" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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. YPM 1663A, dry fragment,
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<normalizedToken id="0F6545E7695BFB1381840E0EE0D8E165" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
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, F.H. Bradley, 1866.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C0AE878F06F0C6B9ABE669227A7F2C2A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<typeStatus id="742350620D4E5AF0371AA3CE427E1196" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="314E2BF4B6FB4076D7C5DF9EF742D0F2" originalValue="PANAMÁ">PANAMA</normalizedToken>
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: MCZ 35970; YPM 1663B-C, dry fragments, F.H. Bradley, 1866. YPM 1657, ethanol preserved, Pearl Islands, F.H. Bradley, 1866.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="401DD113B8B5964E04E3DE245930D722" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E387AE9E536B5FEB751237846AC0AF4A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ADFF4BA9A5A9A808F485E35C0075589D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Type series is comprised of fragments, the larger ones are 12 cm tall and 9 cm wide, and 8.5 cm tall and 4.5 cm wide, probably fragments of a larger specimen (
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<bibRefCitation id="CAACC21D5FA416C5A8672582A044F957" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="418 - 518" title="Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, Number 6: Review of the corals and polyps of the West Coast of America." volume="1" year="1869">Verrill 1869</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2837B8854EF00ED9B7205EDC40514B76" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">The lectotype is 12 cm tall and 9 cm wide (Fig. 8A), the branching is lateral and irregular; branches subdivide up to 5 times. Branches are 4 mm in diameter, they subdivide producing branchlets, 4-5 mm in diameter, closely placed, about 6-12 mm apart, mostly at angles of 45°, but some stick out at 90° angles. Unbranched terminal ends are 6-30 mm long. Calyces are prominent, 1-2 mm long from the base to the tip, with lower borders elongated, with straight tips or slightly curved inwards (Fig. 8B). Calyces are close together and slightly imbricate. Coenenchyme is thin, covered with long spindles. All sclerites are of a pale brown to whitish colour (Fig. 8C). The coenenchymal and calycular sclerites are mostly unilateral spinous spindles with one warty side and the other with sparse short spines. These spindles are 0.60-1.35mm long and 0.10-0.35 mm wide (Fig. 9A). Furthermore, elongated thin spindles are present, 0.80-1.15 mm long and 0.10-0.13 mm wide (Fig. 9B). The axial sheath is composed by irregular radiates and spindles, 0.14-0.40 mm long and 0.055-0.085 mm wide (Fig. 9C). Anthocodial sclerites are mostly flat warty rods, 0.15-0.25 mm long and 0.02-0.04 mm wide (Fig. 9D).</paragraph>
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<caption id="8EE48C3100510D4EDFDCC33BCF4B4259" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<paragraph id="B5D3891CAEEDAF3E51C5918AD2AC92E3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Figure 8.
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<taxonomicName id="68662899A1DDE699F3D3E73A5BE8C71F" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea aspera" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aspera">Muricea aspera</taxonomicName>
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Verrill, 1869 YPM 1663a. A Colony B Detail of branches C Sclerites, light micrograph.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="60B9611E3334758720465C05FDAE7ED8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<paragraph id="014892F8B2E58A346F096AA91627F5FB" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Figure 9.
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<taxonomicName id="BAB4E6EE4685E650731CC81303C20423" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea aspera" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aspera">Muricea aspera</taxonomicName>
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Verrill, 1869 YPM 1663a.
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<normalizedToken id="AB682758CD144119500877612BDBD05C" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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Calycular and coenenchymal sclerites C Axial sheath D Anthocodial sclerites.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="98177173371A33BAF20E0567193B4A9A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Colour of the colony is light brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9DBE25F18CA616BA12BC1A72B30ABBEF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E34839A88EA48690AF03C5F78139AF0F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F7E3308C44E0AC3B49372E0FC89055E9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Only reported for the type locality at extreme low waters (according to
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<bibRefCitation id="96A5079EF48EDDEDB77C5B28FD17B192" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="418 - 518" title="Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, Number 6: Review of the corals and polyps of the West Coast of America." volume="1" year="1869">Verrill 1869</bibRefCitation>
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). Type locality,
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<normalizedToken id="E0F84D723CC9F31784B79996EFF0AE2C" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68C70E8A93F5AA0D4EF290E2FBD48E99" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="05FDA60ABA7ECF286D7FE03569698AE8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03FB9C0DEE2369FA5349CBDE36988E26" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<bibRefCitation id="26171EA26F42E26A7CC318038BA95D9C" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="418 - 518" title="Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, Number 6: Review of the corals and polyps of the West Coast of America." volume="1" year="1869">Verrill (1869)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species from two colony fragments that constitute the type series of
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<taxonomicName id="FE0E7EA1E3DB6097EE6D1E2C9BB5349C" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea aspera" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aspera">Muricea aspera</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C71AF782C56CCFEAE269EAAEE51925D6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9772728B8F03AF528D04A048A98FEC69" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Other material revised.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="57C364C83A8B3F551A41828814600E53" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<normalizedToken id="71023469BC818237C7B3353EDB4CDB24" originalValue="PANAMÁ">PANAMA</normalizedToken>
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: STRI 559, ethanol preserved, Palito afuera Island, 5-8 m, H.M. Guzman, 17 April 2003.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |