115 lines
12 KiB
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115 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="FD1B52522489C84166E951E758F182DB" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e4b701e-75de-45e2-89dc-223d460e755d" ID-PMC="PMC4283717" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-461-1" ID-PubMed="25561859" ID-ZooBank="350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-461-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 461" ModsDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Hübner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Área de Conservación Guanacaste" checkinTime="1451244993677" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie, Powell, Jerry A., Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="A981E8FE96C3E52A46DCE90086867423" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 461: 1-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 461" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377" docTitle="Ethmia ehakernae Phillips, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="5DA9FAD9-BA0A-47CF-BA52-B095FC665F32" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFD67D05FF9E2613FFE7FFFAA724FFAC" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1701317000312" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AF0ED87DCB17504CC95473EAD09E2FBB">A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AC0316761FCC16DCD5B0A02231AB0060">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="06D0C8999057ADC72ADF7BEE7CA8C860">Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC580D8CE5711D05FE15D8EADE614EC1">Powell, Jerry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7DA11919E516E110141FA6E83194E9E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FD1D4DDBCAE5FD1165BC672F866A2131">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B51944FCC00CB4BEE609A2D12CA21EE2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0ABCC0D0531787549B07FE350340A963">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D9D55903F4C7A4FB785A7F893359F75E">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="00ADF847F52783EF47DEB55B3113C170">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="78225C42C0C2EEB73B106EABE5DD00CD">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9B4390F44F0CB3067E51F0879DBFA669">
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<mods:date id="5FF12D05EB269368FD5B38D41E20DF7B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4D637D3C86587709E7E319EF389E3BCD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F5494462551736F06D67E994ADE0C850">461</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A35CB46C9323A49B09A0FF91881A70AF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FBB739C7E5A574F51770713BEFB15D9C">86</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="C8795729E232A8E587D1ECC2651F8631">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4631042FDE37F48693097CEE42805653">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F332E8AB51CA8084B36AC44E1D4BECF8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3E84B9DE33E2F54B411005BFE7F83D4E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-461-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4D0D3A3F193D6DF57188050158E5003D" type="ZooBank">350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A981E8FE96C3E52A46DCE90086867423" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192935957" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5DA9FAD9-BA0A-47CF-BA52-B095FC665F32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A981E8FE96C3E52A46DCE90086867423" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C5454F5F17D643884C06935307CA0BF2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="6CF41D6A79F1317F261FA02F0096B802" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Depressariidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="51F478719039CA626E253F9B41250B2D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A0E1EBAA7559E9868B1AF19DD416A2FE" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="268904DD61063F428C4E4588092B9588" LSID="http://zoobank.org/5DA9FAD9-BA0A-47CF-BA52-B095FC665F32" authority="Phillips" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia ehakernae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehakernae">Ethmia ehakernae Phillips</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="174CCFF1C969E021868C11B3B076BC48" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 24, 69, 114, 159
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A29DF4A30CC7DE704C2D8A09B6A8B574" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="27A61638B79E0DFCF3905F2CF6537E9C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<pageBreakToken id="AFE6EC5D6360D5FED91C80BD0C74478A" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C8EA98DEFE77684EC61D20B18A8DCB11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="6C03E56455362FDDD932815291E4C86E" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia ehakernae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehakernae">Ethmia ehakernae</taxonomicName>
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its most similar externally to
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<taxonomicName id="E570F4D4C53601C2444B72BD4A77874C" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia billalleni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billalleni">Ethmia billalleni</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="FC1A600705861A552D11B6F329F142C8" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia duckworthi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckworthi">Ethmia duckworthi</taxonomicName>
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and can be distinguished by its small, unornamented signum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="64A370BC8D51FBABB066CB8107E776A3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3DD48AD333E782EE8152E97D449E796D" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="886B28083D3060E5A758475E4390C5F8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Male: FW length 9.1-9.8 mm (n = 3). Head: Labial palpus curved, long, exceeding base of antenna, white with irregular black bands basal and subapical at II and III segment; proboscis whitish, frons and crown whitish, occipital black tuft at mid-dorsum with lateral white tufts. Thorax: Dorsal scaling whitish, pronotum with three lateral pairs of black spots: near tegula at collar, at tegula apices and at sides of scutellum, a smaller median spot preceding scutellum; underside white, middle and hind coxa mostly white, tibia with black bands. FW ground color whitish, covered by irregular, dark brownish longitudinal streaks and spots, posterior half before middle and terminal area paler, the latter crossed just below apex by an elongate blotch. Two spots near base of posterior half, inner one very small, outer one distinct. HW ground color whitish basally, becoming brownish at apical area; costal area simple, without hair pencil. Abdomen: Dorsal and ventral scaling whitish, genital pale ochreous. Genitalia (Fig. 69) with uncus and gnathos absent; basal processes wide, sinuous reaching anterior margin of fultura; valva with straight spines at apex, posterior margin straight.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A1A65043886F2FB06DEB4CC65122723" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Female: FW length 10.2-10.8 mm (n = 3). Head and thorax: As described for male. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 114) with anterior and posterior apophyses long; sterigma narrow, slightly sclerotized; antrum sclerotized at base with anterior lateral enlargement and a small sclerotized patch; signum a small and unornamented fold located close to ductus bursae junction.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BEB2F50CF0F321C870ED03C8E11F73B0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="A4B2EC4F90748DA473785E43EFF170C1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E8A000A5F343A4710D87811991C81DC" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Male: 10-SRNP-102921, DNA Barcoded, Costa Rica: Alajuela: ACG: Albergue Oscar, Casa, 725 m, 15.i.2010, R. Franco & F. Quesada. Deposited in INBio. Paratypes: Costa Rica: Alajuela: ACG: Albergue Oscar, Casa, 725 m, 1F 14.i.2010, F. Quesada & S.
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<normalizedToken id="1872F4607BFADF4934523CD82F09C2F2" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
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, 1F 15.i.2010 R. Franco & F. Quesada. Guanacaste: ACG: 4 km E. Casetilla
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<normalizedToken id="6C772A1EB0936D1ED220F4B451832BAE" originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
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Nat. Pk., 700 m 1F 25.i.1982, 1M 14.ii.1983, Janzen & Hallwachs.
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<normalizedToken id="DF94DFC1334F1D7742F198B224CC3E66" originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
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Nat Pk Mirador 900 m, 1M 29.iii.1984, Janzen & Hallwachs. Puntarenas: ACA: Monteverde 1300 m, 1M 20.vii.1982, Janzen & Hallwachs (INBio, EME, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2D97598103BCA67C93845A29AE0FB390" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution and biology">
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<paragraph id="CBCD58D1690D7CEEF2F1C43CB512EDA8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E916E487AFBE4B047EAF61A2C9B659F2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="316A231ECEFDEAD7C4BB4E95B7B64C9A" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia ehakernae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehakernae">Ethmia ehakernae</taxonomicName>
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has been collected in Costa Rica (Fig. 159) from 700 to 1300 m in the Pacific side of Cordillera de Guanacaste and Cordillera de
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<normalizedToken id="755BDF69C62675A9E2CADD4A72C8D7F3" originalValue="Tilarán">Tilaran</normalizedToken>
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. It occurs in ACG rain forest. The food plant and immature stages are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70586D70638192D83AC735C56F0E5FD4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7D91FBF7F6A2688FAA281B0A95A56611" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E25A4D6EA058EA3704D8AEF30196AC25" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="BFFB2AC04898C133BD1AB99C93A6D25E" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia ehakernae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehakernae">Ethmia ehakernae</taxonomicName>
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is named in honor of Eha Kern of Vaesterhaninge, Sweden, for being one of the two motors, fuel and drivers of Childrens Rainforest Sweden for three decades of life blood, bone and muscle for the Eternal
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<normalizedToken id="E60542D7A37CD4FC0393DC9CD616F4C4" originalValue="Childrens’">Childrens'</normalizedToken>
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Rainforest of Monteverde, Costa Rica, and for two decades of support of ACG rain forest land purchase for permanent wildland conservation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |