479 lines
68 KiB
XML
479 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="68C60E95BF5929D2FB720BB7853D5CAC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5297.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7989319" ID-ZooBank="457387E5-8B6A-48B2-BB24-B512ABDFA3BA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1685520466834" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henao-Sepúlveda, Carolina, Barros, Luana Machado, Ale-Rocha, Rosaly & Wolff, Marta" docDate="2023" docId="9951F806761CA548CA9AFF58FC6FF80B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5297.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5297 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hoplopeza rafaeli Henao-Sepúlveda & Barros & Ale-Rocha & Wolff 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="6568807E7614A543CA0DFFCFFF86FFFD" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Hoplopeza Bezzi (Diptera, Hybotidae, Ocydromiinae) from the high Andean forests of Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1685539759553" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="54F5878D15C84D66B985C8E846A8F2FC">Two new species of the genus Hoplopeza Bezzi (Diptera, Hybotidae, Ocydromiinae) from the high Andean forests of Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="05FBDB2EC813C8963FE48EA8FA4FF271">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F79D0F9697161C2A1A2714A79597664E">Henao-Sepúlveda, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7C98F50A2DE5D4AB9B76AAE8E553456">Grupo de Entomología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="07BE8D2C5CFF568474690ECEA9E2069C">Barros, Luana Machado</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B40E7B3395A4EB7FA21AA1ACE7090D04" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0422-1233</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="45E6209E4A5A02D629DF03DCEE8E6ED6">Graduate Program in Entomology (PPG-Ent), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil barrosluana 222 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0422 - 1233</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B898314962B896AA4BEB1CCAF9BCD33" type="email">barrosluana222@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A9831A6EFB94A6BA885648E690C2CA90">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="61FC0D2B78C5E895F8DB531219BF64E6">Coordenação de Biodiversidade (COBIO, INPA), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5306C2793CB306AEF2E5ECFF69A75F51">Wolff, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8735969A362CB799F7F20F03834E7F5D">Grupo de Entomología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A6AB36C760BEB66A6C0B25C6066646B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F3F813E07509D995DB2D00DB238A2CC7">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA9A345C0990370ECE3A0EFB3D3E9DAA">2023-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5EB5D1A762FB33472EA5FF9584BEE6C4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5297.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9951F806761CA548CA9AFF58FC6FF80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7989323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9951F806761CA548CA9AFF58FC6FF80B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9951F806761CA548CA9AFF58FC6FF80B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection id="59E21A9B761CA54BCA9AFF58FE52FF4C" box="[151,468,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="11474910761CA54BCA9AFF58FE52FF4C" blockId="8.[151,485,151,249]" box="[151,468,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
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<heading id="4A0FFE7C761CA54BCA9AFF58FE52FF4C" bold="true" box="[151,468,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="238C9502761CA54BCA9AFF58FE52FF4C" bold="true" box="[151,468,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName id="D6F83293761CA54BCA9AFF58FEE9FF4F" authority="Henao-Sepúlveda & Barros & Ale-Rocha & Wolff, 2023" authorityName="Henao-Sepúlveda & Barros & Ale-Rocha & Wolff" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,367,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hoplopeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="238C9502761CA54BCA9AFF58FEE9FF4F" bold="true" box="[151,367,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Hoplopeza rafaeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="38BF2879761CA54BCB7BFF58FE52FF4C" box="[374,468,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59E21A9B761CA54BCA9AFF74FE36FF04" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph id="11474910761CA54BCA9AFF74FE63FF28" blockId="8.[151,485,151,249]" box="[151,485,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
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(
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<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BCA92FF74FE99FF28" box="[159,287,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,182,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[178,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov. A. Male, lateral habitus; B. Female, lateral habitus; C. Male head, lateral view; D. Frons of male, frontal view; E. Scutum, dorsal view; F. Hind leg, anterior view; G. Wing, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Figs 3A–G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BCB27FF74FEF7FF28" box="[298,369,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[158,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov., male terminalia. A. Dorsal view; B. Drawing dorsal view; C. Ventral view; D. Left lateral view; E. Right lateral view; F. Hypandrium and phallus in right lateral view; G. Internal sclerites in dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989339/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">6A–G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BCB70FF74FE44FF28" box="[381,450,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1220,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,186,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[151,1436,181,1196]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female terminalia. Hoplopeza colombiana sp. nov. A. Lateral view; B. ventral view. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov. C. Lateral view; D. ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; st = sternite; tg = tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989343/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">7C–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BCBC3FF74FE5AFF28" box="[462,476,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[288,1300,181,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[284,1304,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geographical records of Neotropical Andean species of genus Hoplopeza Bezzi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989347/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">8</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="11474910761CA54BCA9AFF10FE36FF04" blockId="8.[151,485,151,249]" box="[151,432,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="59E21A9B761CA54BCA9AFEEFFBFFFE37" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="11474910761CA54BCA9AFEEFFBFFFE37" blockId="8.[151,1437,288,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
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||
<emphasis id="238C9502761CA54BCA9AFEEFFE94FEC7" bold="true" box="[151,274,288,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Antenna black (
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<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BCBC1FEEFFDA3FEC6" box="[460,549,288,315]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,182,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[178,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov. A. Male, lateral habitus; B. Female, lateral habitus; C. Male head, lateral view; D. Frons of male, frontal view; E. Scutum, dorsal view; F. Hind leg, anterior view; G. Wing, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
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); occiput black, covered with dense yellow pruinosity (
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<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BCE9BFEEFFB68FEC6" box="[1174,1262,288,315]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,182,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[178,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov. A. Male, lateral habitus; B. Female, lateral habitus; C. Male head, lateral view; D. Frons of male, frontal view; E. Scutum, dorsal view; F. Hind leg, anterior view; G. Wing, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
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). Scutum shiny black, except posterior margin of postpronotal lobe paler and anterior margin of postalar callus yellow (
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<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BCF3AFE8BFA16FEA2" box="[1335,1424,324,351]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,182,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[178,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov. A. Male, lateral habitus; B. Female, lateral habitus; C. Male head, lateral view; D. Frons of male, frontal view; E. Scutum, dorsal view; F. Hind leg, anterior view; G. Wing, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
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). Mid basitarsomere with 1 strong posteroventral basal seta; hind tibia brown, paler on base (
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<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BCEB8FEA7FA8BFE7E" box="[1205,1293,360,387]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,182,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[178,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov. A. Male, lateral habitus; B. Female, lateral habitus; C. Male head, lateral view; D. Frons of male, frontal view; E. Scutum, dorsal view; F. Hind leg, anterior view; G. Wing, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
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). Tergites of abdomen brown, greenish anteriorly, syntergite 1+2 greenish on lateral margin (
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<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BCE1BFE43FB16FE5A" box="[1046,1168,396,423]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,182,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[178,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov. A. Male, lateral habitus; B. Female, lateral habitus; C. Male head, lateral view; D. Frons of male, frontal view; E. Scutum, dorsal view; F. Hind leg, anterior view; G. Wing, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
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). Left epandrial lamella with spines along the inner margin (
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<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BC827FE7FFD22FE36" box="[554,676,432,459]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[158,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov., male terminalia. A. Dorsal view; B. Drawing dorsal view; C. Ventral view; D. Left lateral view; E. Right lateral view; F. Hypandrium and phallus in right lateral view; G. Internal sclerites in dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989339/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
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); hypoproct with rounded apex (
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<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BCE1FFE7FFBEAFE37" box="[1042,1132,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[158,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov., male terminalia. A. Dorsal view; B. Drawing dorsal view; C. Ventral view; D. Left lateral view; E. Right lateral view; F. Hypandrium and phallus in right lateral view; G. Internal sclerites in dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989339/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="59E21A9B761CA549CACAFE1BFDB3F9B8" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph id="11474910761CA54BCACAFE1BFCE1F807" blockId="8.[151,1437,288,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="238C9502761CA54BCACAFE1BFEDFFE13" bold="true" box="[199,345,468,494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="CE43F7B2761CA54BCB6CFE1BFE4FFE13" box="[353,457,468,494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male. Body length:
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BC913FE1BFC07FE12" box="[798,897,468,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,182,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[178,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov. A. Male, lateral habitus; B. Female, lateral habitus; C. Male head, lateral view; D. Frons of male, frontal view; E. Scutum, dorsal view; F. Hind leg, anterior view; G. Wing, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3 A</figureCitation>
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). Wing length:
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(
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<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BCE96FE1BFB71FE12" box="[1179,1271,468,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,182,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[178,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov. A. Male, lateral habitus; B. Female, lateral habitus; C. Male head, lateral view; D. Frons of male, frontal view; E. Scutum, dorsal view; F. Hind leg, anterior view; G. Wing, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
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||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761CA54BCF00FE1AFAD2FE12" bold="true" box="[1293,1364,469,495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Frons shiny brown, narrower than anterior ocellus, slightly widening towards anterior ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BCE73FE37FB5FFDEE" box="[1150,1241,504,531]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,182,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[178,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov. A. Male, lateral habitus; B. Female, lateral habitus; C. Male head, lateral view; D. Frons of male, frontal view; E. Scutum, dorsal view; F. Hind leg, anterior view; G. Wing, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Face with short whitish setulae, 1.6 times length of frons. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BC8FBFDD3FCC8FDCA" box="[758,846,540,567]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,182,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[178,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov. A. Male, lateral habitus; B. Female, lateral habitus; C. Male head, lateral view; D. Frons of male, frontal view; E. Scutum, dorsal view; F. Hind leg, anterior view; G. Wing, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) black, postpedicel lanceolate, covered with dense brownish microtrichia; 2 pairs of ocellar setae proclinate, posterior pair very short and slender, anterior pair long and stronger. Proboscis short, brown; palpus very small, yellow, covered with dense yellow pruinosity; 1 long, slender seta. Occiput black, covered with dense yellow pruinosity, patch without pruinosity next to ocellar triangle; postocular setae long, strong and scattered, upper setae longer, stronger; row of long, brown occipital setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761CA54BCF49FD62FA1BFD3A" bold="true" box="[1348,1437,685,711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BCA92FD1FFF7EFD16" box="[159,248,720,747]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,182,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[178,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov. A. Male, lateral habitus; B. Female, lateral habitus; C. Male head, lateral view; D. Frons of male, frontal view; E. Scutum, dorsal view; F. Hind leg, anterior view; G. Wing, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antepronotum black, covered with dense yellow pruinosity, with row of short, slender setae on anterior margin. Scutum black, shiny, except posterior margin of postpronotal lobe paler; anterior margin of postalar callus yellow. Pleura brown, except yellow spot on upper margin of katepisternum; upper margin of katepimeron, anterior margin of laterotergite, posterior margin of metanepisternum and metepimeron yellowish. Pleura with dense yellow pruinosity, except bare middle region of katepimeron. Scutellum black, except lateral and apical margins brown, with yellow pruinosity; 1 thin, short pair of lateral setae and 1 long, strong, black apical pair of scutellar bristles. Mediotergite black, with yellow pruinosity. Acrostichals uniserial, dorsocentrals biserial, short, slender and sparse on scutum; notopleuron with yellow pruinosity, 2 bristles long, strong, upper longer and stronger, about half length of scutum, lower seta yellow, shorter, about 1/3 length of upper bristle; several slender and short postpronotal setae; 1 stronger, longer (about 1/3 length of scutum) anterior and 1 shorter, slender posterior postalar seta.
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761CA54BCF10FBDBFAD8FBD3" bold="true" box="[1309,1374,1044,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BCF62FBDBFF3BFBAE" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,182,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[178,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov. A. Male, lateral habitus; B. Female, lateral habitus; C. Male head, lateral view; D. Frons of male, frontal view; E. Scutum, dorsal view; F. Hind leg, anterior view; G. Wing, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Membrane brownish; pterostigma brown, elongate and narrow; R
|
||
<subScript id="8D7C4B55761CA54BC9BDFB84FC3EFBA4" attach="left" box="[944,952,1099,1113]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">1</subScript>
|
||
long, ending at apical 1/2 of wing; cell dm aligned with cell br; vein bm-m strongly sinuous; vein CuA incomplete, not reaching vein CuP, arising near mid-length of cell bm; CuA+CuP long, reaching wing margin; veins M
|
||
<subScript id="8D7C4B55761CA54BC986FB5CFC15FB5C" attach="left" box="[907,915,1171,1185]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">1</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="8D7C4B55761CA54BC9E8FB5CFC6BFB5C" attach="left" box="[997,1005,1171,1185]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">4</subScript>
|
||
reaching wing margin. Halter yellow, knob slightly darker.
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761CA54BCB88FB6AFE42FB42" bold="true" box="[389,452,1189,1215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Yellow, except brown apical spot on dorsal surface of mid femur; hind femur with wide subapical ring and apex brown; hind tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BC876FB07FD49FB1E" box="[635,719,1224,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,182,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[178,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov. A. Male, lateral habitus; B. Female, lateral habitus; C. Male head, lateral view; D. Frons of male, frontal view; E. Scutum, dorsal view; F. Hind leg, anterior view; G. Wing, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
) brown, paler basally; fore and mid tarsomere 1 brown at apex; fore and mid tarsomere 2 pale brown; fore and mid tarsomeres 3–5 brown; hind tarsomeres brown, except yellow greenish on base of tarsomere 1. Hind femur slightly swollen.
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761CA54BC943FADFFC67FAD7" bold="true" box="[846,993,1296,1322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Chaetotaxy:</emphasis>
|
||
fore femur with row of thin setae along anterodorsal surface, decreasing in size toward apex, one long and strong dorsal seta near apex. Mid femur with 2 long, strong anterodorsal setae: 1 at mid-length and 1 subapical. Hind femur with 3 long, strong anterior setae: 1 subbasal, 1 at mid-length and 1 subapical. Mid tibia with 2 long, strong anterodorsal setae: 1 subbasal and 1 at mid-length; 1 long, strong posterodorsal subbasal seta, 2 long, strong anteroventral and 2 posteroventral apical setae. Hind tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BCB18FA0BFEE1FA22" box="[277,359,1476,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,182,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[178,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov. A. Male, lateral habitus; B. Female, lateral habitus; C. Male head, lateral view; D. Frons of male, frontal view; E. Scutum, dorsal view; F. Hind leg, anterior view; G. Wing, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 2 long, strong anterodorsal setae: 1 basal and 1 at mid-length; 1 long, stronger lateral apical spur: 2 short, strong apical setae. Mid basitarsomere with 1 strong posteroventral basal seta.
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761CA54BCEA2FA27FAA2F9FF" bold="true" box="[1199,1316,1512,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BCF39FA27FA09F9FE" box="[1332,1423,1512,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,182,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[178,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov. A. Male, lateral habitus; B. Female, lateral habitus; C. Male head, lateral view; D. Frons of male, frontal view; E. Scutum, dorsal view; F. Hind leg, anterior view; G. Wing, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Shiny. Syntergites 1+2 brown, except yellow greenish spot on lateral margin; tergites 3–6 brown, except anterior margin greenish yellow, weakly sclerotized; tergites 7 and 8 brown.All segments with short, long slender setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761CA54BCF6DF9FEFE95F993" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BCB28F99BFE22F993" box="[293,420,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[158,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov., male terminalia. A. Dorsal view; B. Drawing dorsal view; C. Ventral view; D. Left lateral view; E. Right lateral view; F. Hypandrium and phallus in right lateral view; G. Internal sclerites in dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989339/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 6A–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Right surstylus basally broad, apex with elongated projection, digitiform and truncated apex, with several long, strong setae on ventral margin; dorsal margin serrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BCE08F9B7FB18F96E" box="[1029,1182,1656,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[158,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov., male terminalia. A. Dorsal view; B. Drawing dorsal view; C. Ventral view; D. Left lateral view; E. Right lateral view; F. Hypandrium and phallus in right lateral view; G. Internal sclerites in dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989339/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 6A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left surstylus shorter than right, almost subrectangular, with apex slightly pointed; several short, slender setae near apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BCEFEF953FA16F94A" box="[1267,1424,1692,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[158,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov., male terminalia. A. Dorsal view; B. Drawing dorsal view; C. Ventral view; D. Left lateral view; E. Right lateral view; F. Hypandrium and phallus in right lateral view; G. Internal sclerites in dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989339/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 6A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Asymmetrical cerci, strongly sclerotized, digitiform, covered with brown, slender and long setae; left cercus slightly longer than right (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BCB64F92BFE61F902" box="[361,487,1764,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[158,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov., male terminalia. A. Dorsal view; B. Drawing dorsal view; C. Ventral view; D. Left lateral view; E. Right lateral view; F. Hypandrium and phallus in right lateral view; G. Internal sclerites in dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989339/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Right epandrial lamella broader than left, rounded sides, with strong dark spines along inner margin in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BC828F8C7FD43F8DE" box="[549,709,1800,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[158,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov., male terminalia. A. Dorsal view; B. Drawing dorsal view; C. Ventral view; D. Left lateral view; E. Right lateral view; F. Hypandrium and phallus in right lateral view; G. Internal sclerites in dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989339/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 6A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left epandrial lamella as long as wide with strong dark curved spines along inner margin in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BC888F8E3FCAFF8BA" box="[645,809,1836,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[158,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov., male terminalia. A. Dorsal view; B. Drawing dorsal view; C. Ventral view; D. Left lateral view; E. Right lateral view; F. Hypandrium and phallus in right lateral view; G. Internal sclerites in dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989339/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 6A, B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus elongate, shaft gradually arched, cylindrical, without protuberances; distal articulation filiform, not bifid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BC943F89FFC23F897" box="[846,933,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[158,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov., male terminalia. A. Dorsal view; B. Drawing dorsal view; C. Ventral view; D. Left lateral view; E. Right lateral view; F. Hypandrium and phallus in right lateral view; G. Internal sclerites in dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989339/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium subtriangular in ventral view with several long and slender setae at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BC88BF8BBFD7AF872" box="[646,764,1908,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[158,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov., male terminalia. A. Dorsal view; B. Drawing dorsal view; C. Ventral view; D. Left lateral view; E. Right lateral view; F. Hypandrium and phallus in right lateral view; G. Internal sclerites in dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989339/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 6C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal connection between epandrial lamellae narrow and short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BCAD3F857FED1F84E" box="[222,343,1944,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[158,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov., male terminalia. A. Dorsal view; B. Drawing dorsal view; C. Ventral view; D. Left lateral view; E. Right lateral view; F. Hypandrium and phallus in right lateral view; G. Internal sclerites in dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989339/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bacilliform sclerites divided basally, thin, entire length covered with several short, slender setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BCA92F873FF7FF82B" box="[159,249,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[158,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov., male terminalia. A. Dorsal view; B. Drawing dorsal view; C. Ventral view; D. Left lateral view; E. Right lateral view; F. Hypandrium and phallus in right lateral view; G. Internal sclerites in dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989339/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subepandrial sclerite with basal margin truncate, slightly narrower toward apex. Hypoproct clavate, with rounded apex and bare, strongly sclerotized, tube-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C35595761CA54BC90DF82FFCDDF807" box="[768,859,2016,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[158,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov., male terminalia. A. Dorsal view; B. Drawing dorsal view; C. Ventral view; D. Left lateral view; E. Right lateral view; F. Hypandrium and phallus in right lateral view; G. Internal sclerites in dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989339/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="45871998761DA54ACA9AF857FEB7F805" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7989339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989339/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" startId="9.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[180,1423,191,1875]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="11474910761DA54ACA9AF857FEB7F805" blockId="9.[151,1436,1944,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761DA54ACA9AF857FE92F84D" bold="true" box="[151,276,1944,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F83293761DA54ACB10F857FE50F84D" authority="Henao-Sepúlveda & Barros & Ale-Rocha & Wolff, 2023" authorityName="Henao-Sepúlveda & Barros & Ale-Rocha & Wolff" authorityYear="2023" box="[285,470,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hoplopeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761DA54ACB10F857FE50F84D" box="[285,470,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Hoplopeza rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761DA54ACBD3F856FDB6F84C" bold="true" box="[478,560,1945,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38BF2879761DA54ACBD3F856FDB6F84C" box="[478,560,1945,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male terminalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761DA54AC8E0F857FC80F84D" bold="true" box="[749,774,1944,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761DA54AC994F856FC37F84C" bold="true" box="[921,945,1945,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Drawing dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761DA54ACE92F857FB3EF84D" bold="true" box="[1183,1208,1944,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761DA54ACF5CF856FAECF84C" bold="true" box="[1361,1386,1945,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Left lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761DA54ACB10F872FEB2F828" bold="true" box="[285,308,1981,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Right lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761DA54AC80CF872FD92F828" bold="true" box="[513,532,1981,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypandrium and phallus in right lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761DA54AC9FAF873FB97F829" bold="true" box="[1015,1041,1980,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Internal sclerites in dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="45871998761EA549CA9AFB0BFB57FB02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7989343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989343/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" startId="10.[151,250,1220,1244]" targetBox="[151,1435,186,1196]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="11474910761EA549CA9AFB0BFB57FB02" blockId="10.[151,1436,1220,1280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761EA549CA9AFB0BFE94FB21" bold="true" box="[151,274,1220,1244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Female terminalia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F83293761EA549CBD6FB0BFD41FB21" authority="Henao-Sepúlveda & Barros & Ale-Rocha & Wolff, 2023" authorityName="Henao-Sepúlveda & Barros & Ale-Rocha & Wolff" authorityYear="2023" box="[475,711,1220,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hoplopeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761EA549CBD6FB0BFD41FB21" box="[475,711,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Hoplopeza colombiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761EA549C8C1FB0BFCBDFB21" bold="true" box="[716,827,1220,1244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38BF2879761EA549C8C1FB0BFC9AFB21" box="[716,796,1220,1244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761EA549C9C1FB0BFC65FB21" bold="true" box="[972,995,1220,1244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">B.</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F83293761EA549CE7CFB0BFAAEFB21" authority="Henao-Sepúlveda & Barros & Ale-Rocha & Wolff, 2023" authorityName="Henao-Sepúlveda & Barros & Ale-Rocha & Wolff" authorityYear="2023" box="[1137,1320,1220,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hoplopeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761EA549CE7CFB0BFAAEFB21" box="[1137,1320,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Hoplopeza rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761EA549CF20FB0BFA1AFB21" bold="true" box="[1325,1436,1220,1244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38BF2879761EA549CF20FB0BFAFBFB21" box="[1325,1405,1220,1244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
C.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761EA549CB29FB27FEBBFAFD" bold="true" box="[292,317,1256,1280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">D.</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; st = sternite; tg = tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="11474910761EA549CACAFA9DFDB3F9B8" blockId="10.[151,1437,1362,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761EA549CACAFA9DFEA3FA91" bold="true" box="[199,293,1362,1388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male, except as noted: Body length: 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="D600E4F5761EA549C98AFA9DFC59FA90" box="[903,991,1362,1389]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C35595761EA549C9FCFA9DFBD3FA91" box="[1009,1109,1362,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,182,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[178,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov. A. Male, lateral habitus; B. Female, lateral habitus; C. Male head, lateral view; D. Frons of male, frontal view; E. Scutum, dorsal view; F. Hind leg, anterior view; G. Wing, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989331/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Fig. 3 B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing length: 4.5–5.0 mm. Mid and hind tarsomeres 3–5 light brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761EA549C88BFAB9FD7DFA6D" bold="true" box="[646,763,1398,1424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Tergites 2–4 brown, yellow laterally, tergite 7 completely yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761EA549CAE2FA55FEF4FA49" bold="true" box="[239,370,1434,1460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C35595761EA549CB8CFA55FE7CFA49" box="[385,506,1434,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1220,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,186,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[151,1436,181,1196]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female terminalia. Hoplopeza colombiana sp. nov. A. Lateral view; B. ventral view. Hoplopeza rafaeli sp. nov. C. Lateral view; D. ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; st = sternite; tg = tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989343/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Fig. 7C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 8 and sternite 8 fused. Tergite 8 broad subrectangular with lateral posterior subtriangular extensions. Tergite 10 undivided, separate from cerci. Sternite 10 slightly sclerotized, apex broadly oval. Sternite 8 subrectangular, divided posteriorly into pair of extended sclerites with acute apex. Membrane between sternite 8 and 10 hyaline with small spines scattered randomly. Cercus short, rounded, length less than twice width, bearing long, fine setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="59E21A9B761EA549CACAF981FC7AF995" box="[199,1020,1614,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="11474910761EA549CACAF981FC7AF995" blockId="10.[151,1437,1362,2036]" box="[199,1020,1614,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761EA549CACAF981FEE7F995" bold="true" box="[199,353,1614,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69EF0980761EA549C8AFF981FC96F995" box="[674,784,1614,1640]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D33C87F2761EA549C912F981FC15F995" box="[799,915,1614,1640]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C35595761EA549C9A4F981FC68F995" box="[937,1006,1614,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[288,1300,181,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[284,1304,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Geographical records of Neotropical Andean species of genus Hoplopeza Bezzi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989347/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="59E21A9B761EA549CACAF9BDFDB6F809" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="11474910761EA549CACAF9BDFDB6F809" blockId="10.[151,1437,1362,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761EA549CACAF9BDFEF8F971" bold="true" box="[199,382,1650,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Type Material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A190434D761EA549CB86F9BDFC0EF905" collectingDate="2017-12-02" collectingDateMax="2017-12-12" collectingDateMin="2017-12-02" collectionCode="CEUA" country="Colombia" elevation="3200" latitude="6.632639" location="El Morro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.64526" municipality="Belmira Paramo de Santa Ines" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="CEUA 102957" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761EA549CB86F9BDFDB7F971" bold="true" box="[395,561,1650,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CE43F7B2761EA549CB86F9BDFDB7F971" box="[395,561,1650,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
m#:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69EF0980761EA549C878F9BDFC89F971" box="[629,783,1650,1676]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D33C87F2761EA549C913F9BDFB9DF971" box="[798,1051,1650,1676]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Antioquia department</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F123D36A761EA549CE21F9BDFA1EF971" box="[1068,1432,1650,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Belmira Páramo de Santa Inés</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="BC0D2CC6761EA549CA9AF959FE85F94C" box="[151,259,1686,1713]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<location id="14271FCB761EA549CA9AF959FE85F94C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9951F806761CA548CA9AFF58FC6FF80B:14271FCB761EA549CA9AF959FE85F94C" box="[151,259,1686,1713]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.632639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.64526" municipality="Belmira Paramo de Santa Ines" name="El Morro" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Antioquia">El Morro</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
location, 3100–3300 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="74CC2FD7761EA549C821F959FD1FF94D" box="[556,665,1686,1712]" degrees="6.632639" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" precision="1" value="6.632639">6.632639</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="74CC2FD7761EA549C8A5F959FCAFF94C" box="[680,809,1686,1713]" degrees="75.645267" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" precision="1" value="-75.64526">-75.645267</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Páramo,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="C8B93107761EA549C991F959FBAAF94C" box="[924,1068,1686,1713]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
canopy,
|
||
<date id="65466FD0761EA549CE95F959FAD4F94D" box="[1176,1362,1686,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" value="2017-12-02" valueMax="2017-12-12" valueMin="2017-12-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="75029638761EA549CE95F959FAD4F94D" box="[1176,1362,1686,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" value="2017-12-02" valueMax="2017-12-12" valueMin="2017-12-02">02–12-dec-2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="BC0D2CC6761EA549CF6FF958FF6BF928" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Proy. Moscas</collectorName>
|
||
de las flores,
|
||
<collectorName id="BC0D2CC6761EA549CB9FF975FDACF929" box="[402,554,1722,1748]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">C. Rodriguez</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="BC0D2CC6761EA549C85CF975FD6EF929" box="[593,744,1722,1748]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">A. Echeverry</collectorName>
|
||
(1m#
|
||
<specimenCode id="415EE16B761EA549C93BF975FC67F928" box="[822,993,1722,1749]" collectionCode="CEUA" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">CEUA 102957</specimenCode>
|
||
, dry pinned, wing mounted in Euparal on microscope slide; genitalia preserved in glycerine in microvial)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A190434D761EA549C99EF911FD97F851" collectingDate="2017-03-25" collectingDateMax="2017-09-27" collectingDateMin="2017-03-25" collectionCode="CEUA" country="Colombia" elevation="3125" latitude="6.763791" location="El Congo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.70174" municipality="San Jose de La Montana" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="CEUA 103105, CEUA 102960, CEUA 103108, CEUA 138330" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761EA549C99EF911FBCEF905" bold="true" box="[915,1096,1758,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CE43F7B2761EA549C99EF911FBB9F905" box="[915,1087,1758,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69EF0980761EA549CE5DF911FB6CF905" box="[1104,1258,1758,1784]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D33C87F2761EA549CEF9F911FAE1F905" box="[1268,1383,1758,1784]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F123D36A761EA549CF7FF911FEFEF8E0" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">San José de La Montaña</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
municipality,
|
||
<collectorName id="BC0D2CC6761EA549C81AF8CDFD04F8E1" box="[535,642,1794,1820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<location id="14271FCB761EA549C81AF8CDFD04F8E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9951F806761CA548CA9AFF58FC6FF80B:14271FCB761EA549C81AF8CDFD04F8E1" box="[535,642,1794,1820]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.763791" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.70174" municipality="San Jose de La Montana" name="El Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Antioquia">El Congo</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
rural settlement, 3100–3150 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="74CC2FD7761EA549C9E0F8CDFBDCF8E1" box="[1005,1114,1794,1820]" degrees="6.763791" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" precision="1" value="6.763791">6.763791</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="74CC2FD7761EA549CE68F8CDFB6EF8E0" box="[1125,1256,1794,1821]" degrees="75.701738" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" precision="1" value="-75.70174">-75.701738</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="BC0D2CC6761EA549CEFEF8CDFACDF8E1" box="[1267,1355,1794,1820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Páramo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="C8B93107761EA549CF5BF8CCFF3AF8BC" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">sweep net</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="65466FD0761EA549CACAF8E9FEF2F8BD" box="[199,372,1830,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" value="2017-07-20" valueMax="2017-07-30" valueMin="2017-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="75029638761EA549CACAF8E9FEF2F8BD" box="[199,372,1830,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" value="2017-07-20" valueMax="2017-07-30" valueMin="2017-07-20">20–30.vii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="BC0D2CC6761EA549CB72F8E8FD90F8BC" box="[383,534,1831,1857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Proy. Moscas</collectorName>
|
||
de las flores,
|
||
<collectorName id="BC0D2CC6761EA549C8BCF8E9FCCEF8BD" box="[689,840,1830,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">A. Sepúlveda</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="BC0D2CC6761EA549C967F8E9FB8FF8BC" box="[874,1033,1830,1857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">A.L. Montoya</collectorName>
|
||
(1 m#
|
||
<specimenCode id="415EE16B761EA549CE54F8E9FA84F8BC" box="[1113,1282,1830,1857]" collectionCode="CEUA" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">CEUA 103105</specimenCode>
|
||
, body in 96% ethanol; 1 m#
|
||
<specimenCode id="415EE16B761EA549CB35F885FE66F899" box="[312,480,1866,1892]" collectionCode="CEUA" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">CEUA 102960</specimenCode>
|
||
, dry pinned); same data except,
|
||
<date id="65466FD0761EA549C945F885FB84F898" box="[840,1026,1866,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" value="2017-03-25" valueMax="2017-04-05" valueMin="2017-03-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="75029638761EA549C945F885FB84F898" box="[840,1026,1866,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" value="2017-03-25" valueMax="2017-04-05" valueMin="2017-03-25">25.iii.–5.iv.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="BC0D2CC6761EA549CE00F885FB72F899" box="[1037,1268,1866,1892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">C. Henao-Sepúlveda</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="BC0D2CC6761EA549CF15F884FAF8F899" box="[1304,1406,1866,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">M. Wolff</collectorName>
|
||
(1 m#
|
||
<specimenCode id="415EE16B761EA549CACFF8A1FEEAF875" box="[194,364,1902,1928]" collectionCode="CEUA" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">CEUA 103108</specimenCode>
|
||
, body in 96% ethanol); same data except,
|
||
<date id="65466FD0761EA549C944F8A1FC6BF875" box="[841,1005,1902,1928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" value="2017-09-16" valueMax="2017-09-27" valueMin="2017-09-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="75029638761EA549C944F8A1FC6BF875" box="[841,1005,1902,1928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" value="2017-09-16" valueMax="2017-09-27" valueMin="2017-09-16">16–27.ix.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="BC0D2CC6761EA549C9F4F8A1FB67F875" box="[1017,1249,1902,1928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">C. Henao-Sepúlveda</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="BC0D2CC6761EA549CF08F8A1FA1BF875" box="[1285,1437,1902,1928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">A. Sepúlveda</collectorName>
|
||
(1f#
|
||
<specimenCode id="415EE16B761EA549CAC2F85DFEFDF851" box="[207,379,1938,1964]" collectionCode="CEUA" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">CEUA 138330</specimenCode>
|
||
, dry pinned)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A190434D761EA549C810F85DFDAAF809" collectingDate="2014-04-28" collectingDateMax="2014-04-30" collectingDateMin="2014-04-28" collectionCode="CEUA" collectorName="A. Cardona & J. Alvarez" country="Colombia" elevation="3378" latitude="5.345971" location="Valle" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.28673" municipality="Pensilvania" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="CEUA 138331" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caldas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D33C87F2761EA549C810F85DFDEAF851" box="[541,620,1938,1964]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Caldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F123D36A761EA549C877F85DFD78F851" box="[634,766,1938,1964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Pensilvania</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="14271FCB761EA549C906F85DFCC3F851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9951F806761CA548CA9AFF58FC6FF80B:14271FCB761EA549C906F85DFCC3F851" box="[779,837,1938,1964]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.345971" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.28673" municipality="Pensilvania" name="Valle" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Caldas">Valle</location>
|
||
alto,
|
||
<elevation id="9AD5AE23761EA549C984F85DFC65F850" box="[905,995,1938,1965]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.378" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="3378.0">3378 m</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="74CC2FD7761EA549C9FCF85DFBD8F850" box="[1009,1118,1938,1965]" degrees="5.345971" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" precision="1" value="5.345971">5.345971</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="74CC2FD7761EA549CE61F85DFB69F850" box="[1132,1263,1938,1965]" degrees="75.286728" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" precision="1" value="-75.28673">-75.286728</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, forest,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="C8B93107761EA549CF40F85DFEAEF82C" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">ground Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="65466FD0761EA549CB3AF879FE5FF82D" box="[311,473,1974,2000]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" value="2014-04-28" valueMax="2014-04-30" valueMin="2014-04-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="75029638761EA549CB3AF879FE5FF82D" box="[311,473,1974,2000]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" value="2014-04-28" valueMax="2014-04-30" valueMin="2014-04-28">28–30.iv.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="BC0D2CC6761EA549CBEBF879FDECF82D" box="[486,618,1974,2000]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">A. Cardona</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="BC0D2CC6761EA549C899F878FC8EF82D" box="[660,776,1974,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">J. Alvarez</collectorName>
|
||
(1f#
|
||
<specimenCode id="415EE16B761EA549C947F879FC70F82D" box="[842,1014,1974,2000]" collectionCode="CEUA" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">CEUA 138331</specimenCode>
|
||
, body in 96% ethanol with genitalia preserved in glycerine in microvial)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="45871998761FA548CA9AF9F4FBC1F9A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7989347" box="[151,1095,1595,1620]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989347/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" startId="11.[151,250,1595,1619]" targetBox="[288,1300,181,1567]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="11474910761FA548CA9AF9F4FBC1F9A9" blockId="11.[151,1095,1595,1620]" box="[151,1095,1595,1620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761FA548CA9AF9F4FE95F9AE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1595,1619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographical records of Neotropical Andean species of genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F83293761FA548C99FF9F3FBC1F9A9" authority="Bezzi." authorityName="Bezzi." box="[914,1095,1596,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hoplopeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761FA548C99FF9F3FB86F9A9" box="[914,1024,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Hoplopeza</emphasis>
|
||
Bezzi.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="59E21A9B761FA548CACAF956FBA0F92B" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="11474910761FA548CACAF956FBA0F92B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1688,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761FA548CACAF956FEC8F94E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1689,1715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named in honor of José Albertino Rafael, researcher from Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69EF0980761FA548CB15F973FED9F92B" box="[280,351,1724,1750]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, for his contribution to the knowledge of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F83293761FA548C9A4F973FBA7F92B" box="[937,1057,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hybotidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="59E21A9B761FA548CACAF92EFC6FF80B" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="11474910761FA548CACAF92EFC6FF80B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1688,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761FA548CACAF92EFEBDF906" bold="true" box="[199,315,1761,1787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F83293761FA548CB48F92FFD95F907" authority="Henao-Sepúlveda & Barros & Ale-Rocha & Wolff, 2023" authorityName="Henao-Sepúlveda & Barros & Ale-Rocha & Wolff" authorityYear="2023" box="[325,531,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hoplopeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761FA548CB48F92FFD95F907" box="[325,531,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Hoplopeza rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761FA548C811F92EFDFFF906" bold="true" box="[540,633,1761,1787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38BF2879761FA548C811F92EFDFFF906" box="[540,633,1761,1787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F83293761FA548C918F92EFC18F907" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[789,926,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hoplopeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloropa">
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761FA548C918F92EFC18F907" box="[789,926,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">H. chloropa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of several long, slender and waved yellow setae on the ventral face of the fore tibia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F83293761FA548C906F8CBFC50F8E3" authority="Henao-Sepúlveda & Barros & Ale-Rocha & Wolff, 2023" authorityName="Henao-Sepúlveda & Barros & Ale-Rocha & Wolff" authorityYear="2023" box="[779,982,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hoplopeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761FA548C906F8CBFC50F8E3" box="[779,982,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Hoplopeza rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761FA548C9D0F8CAFBB0F8E2" bold="true" box="[989,1078,1797,1823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38BF2879761FA548C9D0F8CAFBB0F8E2" box="[989,1078,1797,1823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F83293761FA548CEC7F8CAFAD7F8E3" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1933" box="[1226,1361,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hoplopeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761FA548CEC7F8CAFAD7F8E3" box="[1226,1361,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">H. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the color of the pleura, which is all dark brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F83293761FA548C8ABF8E6FC92F8BF" authorityName="Henao-Sepúlveda & Barros & Ale-Rocha & Wolff" authorityYear="2023" box="[678,788,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hoplopeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761FA548C8ABF8E6FC92F8BF" box="[678,788,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">H. rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F83293761FA548C9AEF8E6FBACF8BF" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1933" box="[931,1066,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hoplopeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761FA548C9AEF8E6FBACF8BF" box="[931,1066,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">H. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the side of the scutum and some areas of the pleura are tawny-brown according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="756934E1761FA548C8D4F883FCF5F89A" author="Collin, J. E." box="[729,883,1868,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" refId="ref8005" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part IV. Empididae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 334 pp." type="book" year="1933">Collin (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and are visible in photos of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CE43F7B2761FA548CEFDF882FAA6F89A" box="[1264,1312,1869,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="89C35595761FA548CF3EF883FA16F89A" box="[1331,1424,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,629,653]" captionTargetBox="[228,1348,182,605]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[228,1360,181,605]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male lateral habitus of Andean Hoplopeza, holotypes. A. H. annulata Collin, 1933 (deposited in NHM). B. H. chloropa Bezzi, 1909 (deposited in SNSD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989333/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F83293761FA548CA9AF8BFFEE4F877" authority="Henao-Sepúlveda & Barros & Ale-Rocha & Wolff, 2023" authorityName="Henao-Sepúlveda & Barros & Ale-Rocha & Wolff" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,354,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hoplopeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761FA548CA9AF8BFFEE4F877" box="[151,354,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Hoplopeza rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761FA548CB64F8BEFE44F876" bold="true" box="[361,450,1905,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38BF2879761FA548CB64F8BEFE44F876" box="[361,450,1905,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F83293761FA548C858F8BEFD7DF877" authority="Henao-Sepúlveda & Barros & Ale-Rocha & Wolff, 2023" authorityName="Henao-Sepúlveda & Barros & Ale-Rocha & Wolff" authorityYear="2023" box="[597,763,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hoplopeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761FA548C858F8BEFD7DF877" box="[597,763,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">H. colombiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761FA548C90FF8BEFCDDF876" bold="true" box="[770,859,1905,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38BF2879761FA548C90FF8BEFCDDF876" box="[770,859,1905,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the left surstylus with smooth apex, whereas the left surstylus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F83293761FA548CB41F85AFE74F853" authority="Henao-Sepúlveda & Barros & Ale-Rocha & Wolff, 2023" authorityName="Henao-Sepúlveda & Barros & Ale-Rocha & Wolff" authorityYear="2023" box="[332,498,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hoplopeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761FA548CB41F85AFE74F853" box="[332,498,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">H. colombiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761FA548CBF4F85AFDD5F852" bold="true" box="[505,595,1941,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38BF2879761FA548CBF4F85AFDD5F852" box="[505,595,1941,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a serrated apex. Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6F83293761FA548C970F85AFC6CF853" authority="Henao-Sepúlveda & Barros & Ale-Rocha & Wolff, 2023" authorityName="Henao-Sepúlveda & Barros & Ale-Rocha & Wolff" authorityYear="2023" box="[893,1002,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hoplopeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761FA548C970F85AFC6CF853" box="[893,1002,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">H. rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="238C9502761FA548C9FDF85AFBCCF852" bold="true" box="[1008,1098,1941,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38BF2879761FA548C9FDF85AFBCCF852" box="[1008,1098,1941,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be differentiated from the other Andean species by two obvious structures of the male terminalia, including the strong, curved spines along the inner margin of the left epandrial lamella, and the long and wide hypoproct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |