494 lines
57 KiB
XML
494 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="E546636486FFD826E378DDC4EAFE125E" ID-CLB-Dataset="3961" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.456.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e20afa6a-b9b0-40d6-922a-349da64e1a5b" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5585921" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621623746746" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Phillips, Dean P. & Bytebier, Benny" docDate="2020" docId="351FC436FFE4FFB74AF0F98358F4E3AF" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.456.3.219-243.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 456 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.456.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Stenoglottis inandensis G.McDonald & D.G.A.Styles 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="C926BC4EFFEBFFA64A78FFC4593AE002" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Stenoglottis (Orchideae, Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="243" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="234" updateTime="1698988344863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3DA6C6F6BEF331942135DB7AA67A1151">
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<mods:title id="2954E6DE676374FC729754926CF2C5C7">A taxonomic revision of Stenoglottis (Orchideae, Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="791EDF3107CC20042EA599E6AEB2A99E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EBE60C71996F5DB6D17B43F9D3423A71">Phillips, Dean P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B25010E9AA953C389C07DEE73C89770" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8355-5081</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9AE995A97CFE5C95E928918F18EB7ADA">Bews Herbarium, Centre for Functional Biodiversity, School of Life Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa. & Current address: Bolus Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa. & dean. phillips @ uct. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8355 - 5081</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5FF02FD5C9CD122EF57B5C65A046204F" type="email">dean.phillips@uct.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2EC54055CFE4AFCFC1D64F832E31BC97">Bytebier, Benny</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="27ECE4B7FDE22FCCA18E3447356856C8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4661-5727</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="54AE2A509F6C4FAE97508892C6629F38">Bews Herbarium, Centre for Functional Biodiversity, School of Life Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa. & bytebier @ ukzn. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4661 - 5727</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="36F07E0FE79BB8CF1714ABF89EFAF91E" type="email">bytebier@ukzn.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DE7ECC1C17CC8C269464526FD8D800AD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B12727040A3150FAF5EB73962CB80D13">
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<mods:date id="B59B086C5F5132B0F762049AE5A07FC3">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6A1326028F1272BC1472E3C6ACFE378C">2020-08-25</mods:number>
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<treatment id="351FC436FFE4FFB74AF0F98358F4E3AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5588694" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189136570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5588694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351FC436FFE4FFB74AF0F98358F4E3AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/351FC436FFE4FFB74AF0F98358F4E3AF" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">
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<subSubSection id="F5AC26ABFFE4FFA94AF0F9835D5CE660" box="[136,1126,1607,1634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BD097520FFE4FFA94AF0F9835D5CE660" blockId="15.[136,1126,1607,1634]" box="[136,1126,1607,1634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">
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<heading id="E641C24CFFE4FFA94AF0F9835D5CE660" box="[136,1126,1607,1634]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFE4FFA94AF0F9835894E660" bold="true" box="[136,430,1607,1634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">
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3.
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<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFE4FFA94ADCF9835894E660" ID-CoL="4ZYVM" authorityName="G.McDonald & D.G.A.Styles" authorityYear="2008" box="[164,430,1607,1634]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stenoglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inandensis">
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<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFE4FFA94ADCF9835894E660" bold="true" box="[164,430,1607,1634]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">Stenoglottis inandensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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G.
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<collectingCountry id="C5A135B0FFE4FFA94BB5F98C5B73E660" box="[461,585,1608,1634]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">McDonald</collectingCountry>
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& D.Styles in
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<bibRefCitation id="D92708D1FFE4FFA94888F98C5ADDE660" author="McDonald, G. J." box="[752,999,1608,1634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref21189" refString="McDonald, G. J. (2008) A review of the genus Stenoglottis Lindley. Orchids South Africa 39: 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="2008">
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<collectingCountry id="C5A135B0FFE4FFA94888F98C5A52E660" box="[752,872,1608,1634]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">McDonald</collectingCountry>
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(2008: 10)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. (
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<figureCitation id="258D69A5FFE4FFA94982F98C5D64E660" box="[1018,1118,1608,1634]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="16.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionStartId-1="17.[136,229,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1423,739,1931]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1416,1012,1894]" captionTargetId-0="figure-318@16.[164,1423,739,1931]" captionTargetId-1="figure-367@17.[170,1416,1012,1894]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Selected specimens of Stenoglottis inandensis. A, flowers, Inanda Mountain (KZN). B–D, inflorescence, flower ventral view and spur close-up, Table Mountain (KZN). E–H, flower ventral view, spur close-up, flower lateral view (showing spurred labellum and recurved bract) and leaf rosettes (cultivated), Inanda Mountain (KZN). I–J, column lateral and ventral view, Inanda Mountain (KZN). Scale bars = 5 mm (A–C, E, G), 2 mm (D, F), 0.5 mm (I–J). Abbreviations: au = auricle, an = anther, stg = stigmatic arm." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Stenoglottis inandensis." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585937" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585939" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5585937/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5585939/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">Figs 8–9</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5AC26ABFFE4FFB64AF0F9575875E2C8" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BD097520FFE4FFA94AF0F9575B58E6CF" blockId="15.[136,1452,1683,1741]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">
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<materialsCitation id="0DDE7F7DFFE4FFA94AF0F9575B64E6CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3390868573" collectingDate="2005-04-23" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Styles & McDonald" country="South Africa" county="Type" location="Durban" municipality="Inanda Mountain" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="54680DACFFE4FFA94AF0F9575980E6AA" box="[136,186,1683,1704]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">Type</collectingCounty>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="C5A135B0FFE4FFA94AADF95758B1E6AA" box="[213,395,1683,1704]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="7F72BBC2FFE4FFA94BE1F9575B09E6AB" box="[409,563,1683,1705]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="5D6DEF5AFFE4FFA94839F9575BD7E6AB" box="[577,749,1683,1705]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">Inanda Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
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, inland of
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<location id="B86923FBFFE4FFA94918F9575A90E6AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351FC436FFE4FFB74AF0F98358F4E3AF:B86923FBFFE4FFA94918F9575A90E6AB" box="[864,938,1683,1705]" country="South Africa" county="Type" municipality="Inanda Mountain" name="Durban" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Durban</location>
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, overlooking
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||
<location id="B86923FBFFE4FFA94E40F9575D8FE6AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351FC436FFE4FFB74AF0F98358F4E3AF:B86923FBFFE4FFA94E40F9575D8FE6AB" box="[1080,1205,1683,1705]" country="South Africa" county="Type" municipality="Inanda Mountain" name="Inanda Dam" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Inanda Dam</location>
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,
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<date id="C90853E0FFE4FFA94EBBF9575C7DE6AB" box="[1219,1351,1683,1705]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" value="2005-04-23">
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||
<collectingDate id="D94CAA08FFE4FFA94EBBF9575C7DE6AB" box="[1219,1351,1683,1705]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" value="2005-04-23">23 Apr 2005</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFE4FFA94F2EF9575860E6CE" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">
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||
<collectorName id="104310F6FFE4FFA94F2EF9575CB4E6AA" box="[1366,1422,1683,1704]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">Styles</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="104310F6FFE4FFA94AC5F973581EE6CE" box="[189,292,1719,1740]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">McDonald</collectorName>
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2613
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="620DCB82FFE4FFA94B1FF97358FAE6CF" box="[359,448,1719,1741]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="DBA7EDE5FFE4FFA94BB1F97C58D4E6CF" box="[457,494,1720,1741]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">NU</collectionCode>
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, 0016075!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD097520FFE4FFB64AF0F9385ABBE0DE" blockId="15.[136,1452,1788,2066]" lastBlockId="16.[136,1452,158,714]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">
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Lithophytic or terrestrial. Leaves 6–10, lanceolate to linear, concolourous green or sparsely spotted with brown or maroon, margins flat, entire, up to 12.0 ×
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<quantity id="7A4ED8C5FFE4FFA9482BF8E45B9BE738" box="[595,673,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
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. Inflorescence up to
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<quantity id="7A4ED8C5FFE4FFA949FAF8E45AFCE738" box="[898,966,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="48.0">48 cm</quantity>
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tall, with 15–30 flowers; sheaths unspotted. Bracts cordate, acute to acuminate, unspotted, sheathing or recurved, always shorter than the ovaries, 6.0–8.0 × 2.3–5.0 mm. Flowers white to pale pink, often spotted with a darker shade of pink or purple on all parts or labellum only; not self-pollinating. Sepals ovate, acute to obtuse, dorsal concave, laterals oblique, 5.0–7.5 ×
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<quantity id="7A4ED8C5FFE4FFA94E1EF84F5DD4E7A4" box="[1126,1262,1931,1958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.7">2.7–5.5 mm</quantity>
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, subequal. Petals ovate, oblique, acute, 4.2–6.5 ×
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<quantity id="7A4ED8C5FFE4FFA94B82F86B5B4BE7C8" box="[506,625,1967,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 mm</quantity>
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. Labellum spurred; oblong to obovate in outline, 8.6–18 ×
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<quantity id="7A4ED8C5FFE4FFA94F63F8745C9DE7C8" box="[1307,1447,1968,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="4.2">4.2–7.4 mm</quantity>
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; side lobes shallowly incised to deeply divided; midlobe attenuate, longer than or subequal to side lobes; spur saccate,
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<quantity id="7A4ED8C5FFE4FFA94AF0F83C5835E810" box="[136,271,2040,2066]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.4">1.4–3.2 mm</quantity>
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||
×
|
||
<quantity id="7A4ED8C5FFE4FFA94B54F83C5889E810" box="[300,435,2040,2066]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.4 mm</quantity>
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at the apex, without nectar. Column up to
|
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<quantity id="7A4ED8C5FFE4FFA949F6F8335AD9E810" box="[910,995,2039,2066]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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long; stigmatic arms suberect or parallel to labellum in mature flowers, curving outward; auricles clavate, up to
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<quantity id="7A4ED8C5FFFBFFB649EDFF5A5AD0E0BB" box="[917,1002,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="7A4ED8C5FFFBFFB64E7CFF5A5D63E0BB" box="[1028,1113,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
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at the apex, projecting beyond the anther between the pollinia and stigmas. Ovary
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<quantity id="7A4ED8C5FFFBFFB648B0FF065A7BE0DF" box="[712,833,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="12.0">12–22 mm</quantity>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BD097520FFFBFFB64AC5FF215875E2C8" blockId="16.[136,1452,158,714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="235">
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||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFBFFB64AC5FF2158DDE102" bold="true" box="[189,487,229,256]" pageId="16" pageNumber="235">Diagnostic characters:—</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFFBFFB64B90FF215BD7E0FD" authorityName="G.McDonald & D.G.A.Styles" authorityYear="2008" box="[488,749,229,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stenoglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inandensis">
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<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFBFFB64B90FF215BD7E0FD" box="[488,749,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="235">Stenoglottis inandensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFFBFFB64E42FF225DFAE0FD" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1837" box="[1082,1216,229,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stenoglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
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<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFBFFB64E42FF225DFAE0FD" box="[1082,1216,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="235">S. fimbriata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFFBFFB64E83FF225CBCE0FD" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1891" box="[1275,1414,229,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stenoglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFBFFB64E83FF225CBCE0FD" box="[1275,1414,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="235">S. longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its spur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="258D69A5FFFBFFB64A97FECD58ABE121" box="[239,401,265,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,739,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-318@16.[164,1423,739,1931]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Selected specimens of Stenoglottis inandensis. A, flowers, Inanda Mountain (KZN). B–D, inflorescence, flower ventral view and spur close-up, Table Mountain (KZN). E–H, flower ventral view, spur close-up, flower lateral view (showing spurred labellum and recurved bract) and leaf rosettes (cultivated), Inanda Mountain (KZN). I–J, column lateral and ventral view, Inanda Mountain (KZN). Scale bars = 5 mm (A–C, E, G), 2 mm (D, F), 0.5 mm (I–J). Abbreviations: au = auricle, an = anther, stg = stigmatic arm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585937/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="235">Fig. 8D, F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). It does not overlap geographically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFFBFFB6490FFECD5D08E121" box="[887,1074,265,291]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cynorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macloughlinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFBFFB6490FFECD5D08E121" box="[887,1074,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="235">S. macloughlinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in any case could be easily distinguished by differences in their spurs: saccate and without nectar in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFFBFFB649A4FEE85D49E144" authorityName="G.McDonald & D.G.A.Styles" authorityYear="2008" box="[988,1139,300,326]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stenoglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inandensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFBFFB649A4FEE85D49E144" box="[988,1139,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="235">S. inandensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus tapered and nectarproducing in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFFBFFB64B5DFE8B58DBE16B" box="[293,481,335,361]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cynorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macloughlinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFBFFB64B5DFE8B58DBE16B" box="[293,481,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="235">S. macloughlinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFFBFFB64B8BFE8B5BC0E16B" authorityName="G.McDonald & D.G.A.Styles" authorityYear="2008" box="[499,762,335,361]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stenoglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inandensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFBFFB64B8BFE8B5BC0E16B" box="[499,762,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="235">Stenoglottis inandensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most likely to be mistaken for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFFBFFB64EE9FE8B5DC7E16B" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1924" box="[1169,1277,335,361]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stenoglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFBFFB64EE9FE8B5DC7E16B" box="[1169,1277,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="235">S. woodii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it overlaps in both geographic distribution and flowering period. They can be distinguished by differences in their spur, labellum and leaf morphology. The spurs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFFBFFB64807FE525A2EE1AD" authorityName="G.McDonald & D.G.A.Styles" authorityYear="2008" box="[639,788,405,432]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stenoglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inandensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFBFFB64807FE525A2EE1AD" box="[639,788,405,432]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="235">S. inandensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are generally longer (
|
||
<quantity id="7A4ED8C5FFFBFFB64E76FE525DA2E1B2" box="[1038,1176,406,432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.4">1.4–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFFBFFB64F3AFE525C91E1AD" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1924" box="[1346,1451,405,432]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stenoglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFBFFB64F3AFE525C91E1AD" box="[1346,1451,405,432]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="235">S. woodii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="7A4ED8C5FFFBFFB64AE8FE7C5825E1D1" box="[144,287,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), as well as being more notably saccate in shape (i.e. bulging at the apex). Only one population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFFBFFB64FEEFE7D59EEE1F4" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1924" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stenoglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFBFFB64FEEFE7D59EEE1F4" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="235">S. woodii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Fields Hill, Pinetown, was found to have spurs as long as those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFFBFFB64E5BFE185D83E1F4" authorityName="G.McDonald & D.G.A.Styles" authorityYear="2008" box="[1059,1209,476,502]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stenoglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inandensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFBFFB64E5BFE185D83E1F4" box="[1059,1209,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="235">S. inandensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The side lobes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFFBFFB64FEEFE18583AE21B" authorityName="G.McDonald & D.G.A.Styles" authorityYear="2008" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stenoglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inandensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFBFFB64FEEFE18583AE21B" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="235">S. inandensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
always exhibit some degree of additional fimbriation, although the fimbriae vary considerably in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="258D69A5FFFBFFB64AE8FDE65808E23F" box="[144,306,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,739,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-318@16.[164,1423,739,1931]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Selected specimens of Stenoglottis inandensis. A, flowers, Inanda Mountain (KZN). B–D, inflorescence, flower ventral view and spur close-up, Table Mountain (KZN). E–H, flower ventral view, spur close-up, flower lateral view (showing spurred labellum and recurved bract) and leaf rosettes (cultivated), Inanda Mountain (KZN). I–J, column lateral and ventral view, Inanda Mountain (KZN). Scale bars = 5 mm (A–C, E, G), 2 mm (D, F), 0.5 mm (I–J). Abbreviations: au = auricle, an = anther, stg = stigmatic arm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585937/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="235">Fig. 8A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas the side lobes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFFBFFB6480FFDE75BD8E23E" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1924" box="[631,738,546,573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stenoglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFBFFB6480FFDE75BD8E23E" box="[631,738,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="235">S. woodii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are broad, rounded to truncate and almost always entire. The labellum midlobe in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFFBFFB64B16FD825B3BE25D" authorityName="G.McDonald & D.G.A.Styles" authorityYear="2008" box="[366,513,581,608]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stenoglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inandensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFBFFB64B16FD825B3BE25D" box="[366,513,581,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="235">S. inandensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is slender with a sharply pointed tip, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFFBFFB64E65FD825DBEE25D" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1924" box="[1053,1156,581,608]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stenoglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFBFFB64E65FD825DBEE25D" box="[1053,1156,581,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="235">S. woodii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it tends to be broader with a more obtuse apex. Finally, the bracts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFFBFFB64818FDAD5BCFE281" authorityName="G.McDonald & D.G.A.Styles" authorityYear="2008" box="[608,757,617,643]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stenoglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inandensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFBFFB64818FDAD5BCFE281" box="[608,757,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="235">S. inandensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be sheathing or recurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="258D69A5FFFBFFB64E21FDAD5D8BE281" box="[1113,1201,617,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,739,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-318@16.[164,1423,739,1931]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Selected specimens of Stenoglottis inandensis. A, flowers, Inanda Mountain (KZN). B–D, inflorescence, flower ventral view and spur close-up, Table Mountain (KZN). E–H, flower ventral view, spur close-up, flower lateral view (showing spurred labellum and recurved bract) and leaf rosettes (cultivated), Inanda Mountain (KZN). I–J, column lateral and ventral view, Inanda Mountain (KZN). Scale bars = 5 mm (A–C, E, G), 2 mm (D, F), 0.5 mm (I–J). Abbreviations: au = auricle, an = anther, stg = stigmatic arm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585937/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="235">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
) and leaves unspotted to sparsely spotted with brown or maroon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="258D69A5FFFBFFB64816FD485BF3E2A4" box="[622,713,652,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,739,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-318@16.[164,1423,739,1931]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Selected specimens of Stenoglottis inandensis. A, flowers, Inanda Mountain (KZN). B–D, inflorescence, flower ventral view and spur close-up, Table Mountain (KZN). E–H, flower ventral view, spur close-up, flower lateral view (showing spurred labellum and recurved bract) and leaf rosettes (cultivated), Inanda Mountain (KZN). I–J, column lateral and ventral view, Inanda Mountain (KZN). Scale bars = 5 mm (A–C, E, G), 2 mm (D, F), 0.5 mm (I–J). Abbreviations: au = auricle, an = anther, stg = stigmatic arm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585937/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="235">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFFBFFB64926FD485AFDE2A4" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1924" box="[862,967,652,678]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stenoglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFBFFB64926FD485AFDE2A4" box="[862,967,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="235">S. woodii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the bracts are always sheathing and leaves are never spotted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E9C925A8FFFBFFB64AF0F8675C2DE827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5585937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585937/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="235" startId="16.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[164,1423,739,1931]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD097520FFFBFFB64AF0F8675C2DE827" blockId="16.[136,1452,1955,2085]" pageId="16" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFBFFB64AF0F86759C7E7BA" bold="true" box="[136,253,1955,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="235">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Selected specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFBFFB64BA5F8675BFBE7BA" box="[477,705,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFFBFFB64BA5F8675B84E7BA" authorityName="G.McDonald & D.G.A.Styles" authorityYear="2008" box="[477,702,1955,1976]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stenoglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inandensis">Stenoglottis inandensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, flowers, Inanda Mountain (KZN). B–D, inflorescence, flower ventral view and spur close-up, Table Mountain (KZN). E–H, flower ventral view, spur close-up, flower lateral view (showing spurred labellum and recurved bract) and leaf rosettes (cultivated), Inanda Mountain (KZN). I–J, column lateral and ventral view, Inanda Mountain (KZN). Scale bars = 5 mm (A–C, E, G), 2 mm (D, F), 0.5 mm (I–J). Abbreviations: au = auricle, an = anther, stg = stigmatic arm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5AC26ABFFFAFFB74AC5FF5A5D6DE1FE" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD097520FFFAFFB74AC5FF5A5D6DE1FE" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFAFFB74AC5FF5A581CE0BA" bold="true" box="[189,294,158,184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFFAFFB74B5EFF5A5B13E0BA" authorityName="G.McDonald & D.G.A.Styles" authorityYear="2008" box="[294,553,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stenoglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inandensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFAFFB74B5EFF5A5B13E0BA" box="[294,553,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">Stenoglottis inandensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically and phylogenetically distinct from the other spurred taxa. It is a rare and locally restricted species that was previously known (from herbarium records) only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="620DCB82FFFAFFB74F59FF075C6BE0DF" box="[1313,1361,195,221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality at Inanda Mountain; the population at Table Mountain (~
|
||
<quantity id="7A4ED8C5FFFAFFB7496EFF225A5AE102" box="[790,864,230,257]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
northwest of Inanda Mountain and ~
|
||
<quantity id="7A4ED8C5FFFAFFB74F76FF225C6CE102" box="[1294,1366,230,257]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
east of Pietermaritzburg,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F72BBC2FFFAFFB74B2EFECE5B32E127" box="[342,520,266,293]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
) was previously regarded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFFAFFB74919FECF5AF7E126" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1924" box="[865,973,266,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stenoglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFAFFB74919FECF5AF7E126" box="[865,973,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">S. woodii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, a specimen from this locality (
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFAFFB74AE9FEEA5831E14A" box="[145,267,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">Phillips 22</emphasis>
|
||
) included in the phylogenetic analysis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D92708D1FFFAFFB748A4FEEA5D3CE14A" author="Phillips, D. P. & Bytebier, B." box="[732,1030,302,328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" pagination="340 - 362" refId="ref21281" refString="Phillips, D. P. & Bytebier, B. (2020) A morphometric and molecular phylogenetic analysis of the African orchid genus Stenoglottis (Orchidaceae: Orchidoideae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 340 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / boaa 018" type="journal article" year="2020">Phillips & Bytebier (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFFAFFB74EE4FEEB5C15E14A" authorityName="G.McDonald & D.G.A.Styles" authorityYear="2008" box="[1180,1327,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stenoglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inandensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFAFFB74EE4FEEB5C15E14A" box="[1180,1327,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">S. inandensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
accessions from Inanda Mountain (
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFAFFB74BE1FE975B27E16E" box="[409,541,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">Young 2510</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFAFFB7482EFE975BE1E16E" box="[598,731,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">Young 2512</emphasis>
|
||
). Collectively, the phylogenetic position of these populations is closer to the spurless
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFFAFFB74B07FEB35B3EE192" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1837" box="[383,516,374,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stenoglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFAFFB74B07FEB35B3EE192" box="[383,516,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">S. fimbriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFFAFFB74846FEB35BF3E192" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1891" box="[574,713,374,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stenoglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFAFFB74846FEB35BF3E192" box="[574,713,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">S. longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to the clade containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFFAFFB74E6DFEB35D44E192" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1924" box="[1045,1150,374,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stenoglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFAFFB74E6DFEB35D44E192" box="[1045,1150,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">S. woodii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFFAFFB74EC0FEB35C4BE192" box="[1208,1393,374,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cynorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macloughlinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFAFFB74EC0FEB35C4BE192" box="[1208,1393,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">S. macloughlinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The plants from the Table Mountain population also share several morphological characteristics (see ‘diagnostic characters’) with the Inanda Mountain plants that collectively distinguish them from the other spurred species. Consequently, the circumscription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFFAFFB74B25FE2758CBE1FE" authorityName="G.McDonald & D.G.A.Styles" authorityYear="2008" box="[349,497,482,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stenoglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inandensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFAFFB74B25FE2758CBE1FE" box="[349,497,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">S. inandensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been expanded here to encompass this population.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5AC26ABFFFAFFB74AC5FDC258F4E3AF" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD097520FFFAFFB74AC5FDC2585CE2B2" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFAFFB74AC5FDC25B34E222" bold="true" box="[189,526,518,544]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB60EA3FFFAFFB74877FDC25A2FE222" authorityName="G.McDonald & D.G.A.Styles" authorityYear="2008" box="[527,789,518,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stenoglottis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inandensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFAFFB74877FDC25A2FE222" box="[527,789,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">Stenoglottis inandensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F72BBC2FFFAFFB749B6FDC25DBBE222" box="[974,1153,518,544]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C5A135B0FFFAFFB74EF6FDC25C18E222" box="[1166,1314,518,544]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it is known from several scattered colonies on Inanda Mountain and Table Mountain (
|
||
<figureCitation id="258D69A5FFFAFFB74E66FDEE5D58E246" box="[1054,1122,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[136,229,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,1012,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-367@17.[170,1416,1012,1894]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Stenoglottis inandensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585939/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="7A4ED8C5FFFAFFB74F5DFDEE5C92E247" box="[1317,1448,554,581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="600.0">
|
||
600–
|
||
<specimenCount id="ABB0BEA9FFFAFFB74F25FDEE5C92E247" box="[1373,1448,554,581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" type="generic">900 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. It occurs in forests or forest margins in deep or partial shade, most commonly as a lithophyte on boulders or on ledges and crevices along south-facing cliff faces, occasionally as a terrestrial in shallow soil. It flowers January–April and is not self-pollinating.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD097520FFFAFFB74AC5FD7E58F4E3AF" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFAFFB74AC5FD7E585BE2D6" bold="true" box="[189,353,698,724]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">Specimens:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDE7F7DFFFAFFB74B19FD7E5CB8E2D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3390868902" box="[353,1410,698,725]" collectionCode="DA" country="South Africa" elevation="823" location="Table Mountain" municipality="Pietermaritzburg" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C5A135B0FFFAFFB74B19FD7E5B0AE2D6" box="[353,560,698,724]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F72BBC2FFFAFFB74845FD7E5BCBE2D6" box="[573,753,698,724]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 2930 (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D6DEF5AFFFAFFB7493FFD7E5D31E2D7" box="[839,1035,698,725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">Pietermaritzburg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
):
|
||
<location id="B86923FBFFFAFFB74E67FD7E5DECE2D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351FC436FFE4FFB74AF0F98358F4E3AF:B86923FBFFFAFFB74E67FD7E5DECE2D6" box="[1055,1238,698,724]" country="South Africa" municipality="Pietermaritzburg" name="Table Mountain" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Table Mountain</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7A4ED8C5FFFAFFB74E9BFD7E5C17E2D7" box="[1251,1325,698,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.23" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="823.0">
|
||
<elevation id="369B9213FFFAFFB74E9BFD7E5C17E2D7" box="[1251,1325,698,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.23" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="823.0">823 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(–
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA7EDE5FFFAFFB74F35FD7E5C43E2D6" box="[1357,1401,698,724]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">DA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDE7F7DFFFAFFB74FF7FD7E5B15E2FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3390868681" collectingDate="1949-01-13" collectionCode="NU" country="South Africa" location="Killick" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" specimenCode="NU0010115" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<date id="C90853E0FFFAFFB74FF7FD7E59C8E2FA" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" value="1949-01-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D94CAA08FFFAFFB74FF7FD7E59C8E2FA" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" value="1949-01-13">13 Jan 1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFAFFB74A87FD1A5847E2FA" box="[255,381,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<location id="B86923FBFFFAFFB74A87FD1A5870E2FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351FC436FFE4FFB74AF0F98358F4E3AF:B86923FBFFFAFFB74A87FD1A5870E2FA" box="[255,330,734,760]" country="South Africa" name="Killick" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Killick</location>
|
||
244
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="ED10DD5BFFFAFFB74BF6FD1A5B1EE2FB" box="[398,548,734,761]" collectionCode="NU" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">NU0010115</specimenCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDE7F7DFFFAFFB74844FD1A5AA4E2FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3390868586" box="[572,926,734,761]" collectionCode="DA" country="South Africa" elevation="897" location="Table Mountain" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<location id="B86923FBFFFAFFB74844FD1A5BC9E2FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351FC436FFE4FFB74AF0F98358F4E3AF:B86923FBFFFAFFB74844FD1A5BC9E2FA" box="[572,755,734,760]" country="South Africa" name="Table Mountain" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Table Mountain</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7A4ED8C5FFFAFFB74978FD1A5A73E2FB" box="[768,841,734,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.97" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="897.0">
|
||
<elevation id="369B9213FFFAFFB74978FD1A5A73E2FB" box="[768,841,734,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.97" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="897.0">897 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(–
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA7EDE5FFFAFFB74911FD1A5AAFE2FA" box="[873,917,734,760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">DA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDE7F7DFFFAFFB749D3FD1A5808E31E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3390868662" collectingDate="2016-03-01" collectingDateMax="2018-03" collectingDateMin="2016-03-01" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Phillips" country="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" specimenCode="NU0088329" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<date id="C90853E0FFFAFFB749D3FD1A5D08E2FA" box="[939,1074,734,761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" value="2016-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D94CAA08FFFAFFB749D3FD1A5D08E2FA" box="[939,1074,734,761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" value="2016-03-01">1 Mar 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(ex hort.
|
||
<date id="C90853E0FFFAFFB74EDEFD1B5C23E2FA" box="[1190,1305,734,761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" value="2018-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D94CAA08FFFAFFB74EDEFD1B5C23E2FA" box="[1190,1305,734,761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" value="2018-03">Mar 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFAFFB74F57FD1A5C91E2FA" box="[1327,1451,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<collectorName id="104310F6FFFAFFB74F57FD1A5CBCE2FA" box="[1327,1414,734,760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">Phillips</collectorName>
|
||
22
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="ED10DD5BFFFAFFB74AE8FCC6581DE31E" box="[144,295,770,796]" collectionCode="NU" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">NU0088329</specimenCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDE7F7DFFFAFFB74B45FCC65A51E31E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3390868341" box="[317,875,770,797]" collectionCode="DB" country="South Africa" elevation="650" location="Durban" municipality="Inanda Mountain" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D6DEF5AFFFAFFB74B45FCC658C5E31E" box="[317,511,770,796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">Inanda Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, inland of
|
||
<location id="B86923FBFFFAFFB7480BFCC65BF0E31E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351FC436FFE4FFB74AF0F98358F4E3AF:B86923FBFFFAFFB7480BFCC65BF0E31E" box="[627,714,770,796]" country="South Africa" municipality="Inanda Mountain" name="Durban" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Durban</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7A4ED8C5FFFAFFB748ACFCC65A21E31F" box="[724,795,770,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
||
<elevation id="369B9213FFFAFFB748ACFCC65A21E31F" box="[724,795,770,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(–
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA7EDE5FFFAFFB74941FCC65A59E31E" box="[825,867,770,796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">DB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDE7F7DFFFAFFB7490EFCC65B80E342" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3390868530" collectingDate="2016-02-17" collectionCode="DB" collectorName="Inanda Dam" country="South Africa" elevation="636" location="Inanda Mountain" municipality="Styles" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" specimenCode="NH0141061" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<date id="C90853E0FFFAFFB7490EFCC65D39E31E" box="[886,1027,770,796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" value="2016-02-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D94CAA08FFFAFFB7490EFCC65D39E31E" box="[886,1027,770,796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" value="2016-02-17">17 Feb 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFAFFB74E75FCC65DB7E31E" box="[1037,1165,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D6DEF5AFFFAFFB74E75FCC65D74E31E" box="[1037,1102,770,796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">Styles</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
5268
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="ED10DD5BFFFAFFB74EE3FCC65C09E31F" box="[1179,1331,770,797]" collectionCode="NH" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" type="Herbarium">NH0141061</specimenCode>
|
||
-0!);
|
||
<location id="B86923FBFFFAFFB74F27FCC659C2E342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351FC436FFE4FFB74AF0F98358F4E3AF:B86923FBFFFAFFB74F27FCC659C2E342" country="South Africa" municipality="Styles" name="Inanda Mountain" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Inanda Mountain</location>
|
||
, overlooking
|
||
<collectorName id="104310F6FFFAFFB74BF7FCE25B20E343" box="[399,538,806,833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">Inanda Dam</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7A4ED8C5FFFAFFB7485DFCE25B51E343" box="[549,619,806,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.36" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="636.0">
|
||
<elevation id="369B9213FFFAFFB7485DFCE25B51E343" box="[549,619,806,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.36" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="636.0">636 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(–
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA7EDE5FFFAFFB748F1FCE25B89E342" box="[649,691,806,832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">DB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDE7F7DFFFAFFB748BDFCE25C9DE342" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3390868717" box="[709,1447,806,833]" collectingDate="2016-01-19" collectingDateMax="2018-03" collectingDateMin="2016-01-19" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Young" country="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" specimenCode="NU0088303" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<date id="C90853E0FFFAFFB748BDFCE25A70E342" box="[709,842,806,833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" value="2016-01-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D94CAA08FFFAFFB748BDFCE25A70E342" box="[709,842,806,833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" value="2016-01-19">19 Jan 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(ex hort.
|
||
<date id="C90853E0FFFAFFB749CCFCE35D1FE342" box="[948,1061,806,833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" value="2018-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D94CAA08FFFAFFB749CCFCE35D1FE342" box="[948,1061,806,833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" value="2018-03">Mar 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFAFFB74E4FFCE35DCDE342" box="[1079,1271,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<collectorName id="104310F6FFFAFFB74E4FFCE35D46E342" box="[1079,1148,807,832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">Young</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 2510
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="ED10DD5BFFFAFFB74F7DFCE25CA1E342" box="[1285,1435,806,832]" collectionCode="NU" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">NU0088303</specimenCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDE7F7DFFFAFFB74AF0FC8E5A29E366" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3390868482" box="[136,787,842,869]" collectionCode="DB" country="South Africa" elevation="636" location="Inanda Dam" municipality="Inanda Mountain" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D6DEF5AFFFAFFB74AF0FC8E5871E366" box="[136,331,842,868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">Inanda Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, overlooking
|
||
<location id="B86923FBFFFAFFB74B9CFC8E5B4AE367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351FC436FFE4FFB74AF0F98358F4E3AF:B86923FBFFFAFFB74B9CFC8E5B4AE367" box="[484,624,842,869]" country="South Africa" municipality="Inanda Mountain" name="Inanda Dam" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Inanda Dam</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7A4ED8C5FFFAFFB74804FC8E5BF9E367" box="[636,707,842,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.36" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="636.0">
|
||
<elevation id="369B9213FFFAFFB74804FC8E5BF9E367" box="[636,707,842,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.36" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="636.0">636 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(–
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA7EDE5FFFAFFB7489AFC8E5A36E366" box="[738,780,842,868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">DB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDE7F7DFFFAFFB74967FC8E5C9CE366" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3390868788" box="[799,1446,842,869]" collectingDate="2016-01-19" collectingDateMax="2018-03" collectingDateMin="2016-01-19" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="Young" country="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<date id="C90853E0FFFAFFB74967FC8E5A9CE366" box="[799,934,842,869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" value="2016-01-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D94CAA08FFFAFFB74967FC8E5A9CE366" box="[799,934,842,869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" value="2016-01-19">19 Jan 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(ex hort.
|
||
<date id="C90853E0FFFAFFB74E6BFC8F5DBEE366" box="[1043,1156,842,869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" value="2018-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D94CAA08FFFAFFB74E6BFC8F5DBEE366" box="[1043,1156,842,869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" value="2018-03">Mar 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFAFFB74EE0FC8F5C62E366" box="[1176,1368,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<collectorName id="104310F6FFFAFFB74EE0FC8F5DE7E366" box="[1176,1245,843,868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">Young</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 2511
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA7EDE5FFFAFFB74F10FC8E5CA0E366" box="[1384,1434,842,868]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">NU</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDE7F7DFFFAFFB74AF0FCAA5A32E38A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3390868754" box="[136,776,878,905]" collectionCode="DB" country="South Africa" elevation="635" location="Inanda Dam" municipality="Inanda Mountain" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D6DEF5AFFFAFFB74AF0FCAA5870E38A" box="[136,330,878,904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">Inanda Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, overlooking
|
||
<location id="B86923FBFFFAFFB74B98FCAA5B50E38B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351FC436FFE4FFB74AF0F98358F4E3AF:B86923FBFFFAFFB74B98FCAA5B50E38B" box="[480,618,878,905]" country="South Africa" municipality="Inanda Mountain" name="Inanda Dam" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Inanda Dam</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7A4ED8C5FFFAFFB7480CFCAA5B83E38B" box="[628,697,878,905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="635.0">
|
||
<elevation id="369B9213FFFAFFB7480CFCAA5B83E38B" box="[628,697,878,905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="635.0">635 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(–
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA7EDE5FFFAFFB748AFFCAA5A3BE38A" box="[727,769,878,904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">DB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDE7F7DFFFAFFB7496AFCAA58F1E3AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3390868904" collectingDate="2016-01-19" collectingDateMax="2018-03" collectingDateMin="2016-01-19" collectionCode="BNRH" country="South Africa" location="Young" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" specimenCode="NU0088304, NU0088305" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<date id="C90853E0FFFAFFB7496AFCAA5AADE38A" box="[786,919,878,905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" value="2016-01-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D94CAA08FFFAFFB7496AFCAA5AADE38A" box="[786,919,878,905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" value="2016-01-19">19 Jan 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(ex hort.
|
||
<date id="C90853E0FFFAFFB74987FCAB5D55E38A" box="[1023,1135,878,905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" value="2018-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D94CAA08FFFAFFB74987FCAB5D55E38A" box="[1023,1135,878,905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" value="2018-03">Mar 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC2A932FFFAFFB74EF8FCAB5C05E38A" box="[1152,1343,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<location id="B86923FBFFFAFFB74EF8FCAB5DFFE38A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351FC436FFE4FFB74AF0F98358F4E3AF:B86923FBFFFAFFB74EF8FCAB5DFFE38A" box="[1152,1221,879,904]" country="South Africa" name="Young" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Young</location>
|
||
et al. 2512
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA7EDE5FFFAFFB74F34FCAA5C99E38A" box="[1356,1443,878,904]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e22y-4zii" name="Buffelskloof Nature Reserve" pageId="17" pageNumber="236" type="Herbarium">BNRH</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<specimenCode id="ED10DD5BFFFAFFB74AF0FC565821E3AE" box="[136,283,914,940]" collectionCode="NU" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">NU0088304</specimenCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<specimenCode id="ED10DD5BFFFAFFB74B52FC5658FAE3AF" box="[298,448,914,941]" collectionCode="NU" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="236">NU0088305</specimenCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |