176 lines
18 KiB
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176 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a31" ID-GBIF-Dataset="59cbff56-4af5-4719-9f80-f8a8812265c6" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7342122" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:008AF7BE-28B6-4FB5-A007-45BAB4337BAC" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" checkinTime="1669039518404" checkinUser="jonas" docAuthor="Moreau, Jean-David & Gand, Georges" docDate="2022" docId="302A87B5FFFD0D02FEB0FA3FFB9513BE" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.44.31.975-987.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 44 (31)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ichniotherium isp. Pohlig 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="981" masterDocId="CC13FFCDFFF50D0AFFD6FFECFFA51455" masterDocTitle="New data on the Permian ecosystem of the Rodez Basin: ichnofauna (traces of protostomians, tetrapods and fishes), jellyfishes and plants from Banassac-Canilhac (Lozère, southern France)" masterLastPageNumber="987" masterPageNumber="975" pageNumber="981" updateTime="1669045396020" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New data on the Permian ecosystem of the Rodez Basin: ichnofauna (traces of protostomians, tetrapods and fishes), jellyfishes and plants from Banassac-Canilhac (Lozère, southern France)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moreau, Jean-David</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gand, Georges</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>44</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>975</mods:start>
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<mods:end>987</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a31</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">59cbff56-4af5-4719-9f80-f8a8812265c6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7342122</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:008AF7BE-28B6-4FB5-A007-45BAB4337BAC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:302A87B5FFFD0D02FEB0FA3FFB9513BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/302A87B5FFFD0D02FEB0FA3FFB9513BE" lastPageNumber="981" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
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<subSubSection box="[358,550,1491,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[358,550,1491,1517]" box="[358,550,1491,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
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<heading box="[358,550,1491,1517]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pohlig" authorityYear="1892" box="[358,505,1491,1517]" class="Amphibia" family="Diadectidae" genus="Ichniotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isp.">
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<emphasis box="[358,505,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Ichniotherium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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isp.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[414,493,1523,1549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[414,493,1523,1549]" box="[414,493,1523,1549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[423,484,1523,1549]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,883,900]" captionTargetBox="[133,1450,215,840]" captionTargetId="figure-506@9.[729,816,213,841]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 6. — Ichniotherium isp.:A, B, pes/manus set,photograph (A) and interpretative sketch (B). Convex hyporeliefs,M486_2022.1.4B.Abbreviations:p., pes track; m., manus track. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7342134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7342134/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="981" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[130,775,1580,1657]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
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<materialsCitation pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
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Two tracks preserved as concave epireliefs and convex hyporeliefs on slabs M486_
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<date box="[450,535,1606,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" value="2022-01-04">2022.1.4</date>
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A and M486_
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<date box="[668,756,1606,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" value="2022-01-04">2022.1.4</date>
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B, respectively
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="981" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[130,777,1715,2028]" box="[132,277,1715,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[130,777,1715,2028]" lastBlockId="8.[811,1458,1267,1454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
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The material includes a single pes/manus set (
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<figureCitation box="[607,716,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,883,900]" captionTargetBox="[133,1450,215,840]" captionTargetId="figure-506@9.[729,816,213,841]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 6. — Ichniotherium isp.:A, B, pes/manus set,photograph (A) and interpretative sketch (B). Convex hyporeliefs,M486_2022.1.4B.Abbreviations:p., pes track; m., manus track. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7342134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7342134/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
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). The tracks are medium sized and plantigrade. The pes track is pentadactyl and as long as wide to wider than long (PL =
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<quantity box="[694,771,1809,1836]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" unit="cm" value="5.8">5.8 cm</quantity>
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, PW =
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<quantity box="[200,280,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" unit="cm" value="6.3">6.3 cm</quantity>
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). The PL/PW ratio is equal to 0.9. On the pes track, digit impressions are only impressed distally, forming a rounded tip (
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<figureCitation box="[296,411,1905,1932]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,883,900]" captionTargetBox="[133,1450,215,840]" captionTargetId="figure-506@9.[729,816,213,841]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 6. — Ichniotherium isp.:A, B, pes/manus set,photograph (A) and interpretative sketch (B). Convex hyporeliefs,M486_2022.1.4B.Abbreviations:p., pes track; m., manus track. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7342134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7342134/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
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). The manus track is pentadactyl, smaller than pes track and wider than long (ML =
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<quantity box="[692,771,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" unit="cm" value="3.8">3.8 cm</quantity>
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; MW =
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<quantity box="[215,293,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" unit="cm" value="5.2">5.2 cm</quantity>
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; ML/MW = 0.7). Digit impressions increase in length from I to IV. Proximally digits show transverse and thin grooves. The divarication angle of digits I-V is 81°. On the manus track, digit imprints are short, large, straight and end in an enlarged rounded termination. Digits are more impressed distally. The impression of digit IV is the deepest. Both pes and manus tracks show a short and large sole that is distinctly separated from the digit impressions (
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<figureCitation box="[1327,1440,1427,1454]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,883,900]" captionTargetBox="[133,1450,215,840]" captionTargetId="figure-506@9.[729,816,213,841]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 6. — Ichniotherium isp.:A, B, pes/manus set,photograph (A) and interpretative sketch (B). Convex hyporeliefs,M486_2022.1.4B.Abbreviations:p., pes track; m., manus track. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7342134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7342134/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="981" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[811,1457,1491,2027]" box="[813,913,1491,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[811,1457,1491,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">
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The presence of: 1) pentadactyl manus and pes tracks showing enlarged digit tips and large soles; 2) pes imprints as long as wide; and 3) manus imprints wider than long, are characteristic of
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<taxonomicName authority="Pohlig, 1892" authorityName="Pohlig" authorityYear="1892" box="[840,1132,1618,1644]" class="Amphibia" family="Diadectidae" genus="Ichniotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[840,987,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Ichniotherium</emphasis>
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Pohlig, 1892
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</taxonomicName>
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. This ichnogenus was reported from upper Carboniferous to lower Permian deposits of many localities throughout the world (e.g.
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<collectingCountry box="[1184,1267,1682,1708]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Canada</collectingCountry>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="BRINK K. S. & HAWTHORN J. R. & EVANS D. C." box="[1275,1448,1682,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" pagination="1075 - 1090" refId="ref6648" refString="BRINK K. S., HAWTHORN J. R. & EVANS D. C. 2012. - New occurrences of Ichniotherium and Striatichnium from the Lower Permian Kildare Capes Formation, Prince Edward Island, Canada: palaeoenvironmental and biostratigraphic implications. Palaeontology 55: 1075 - 1090. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1475 - 4983.2012.01178. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Brink
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<emphasis box="[1342,1390,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<collectingCountry box="[813,888,1715,1741]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">France</collectingCountry>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="GAND G." box="[899,1024,1714,1740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" refId="ref7900" refString="GAND G. 1987. - Les traces de vertebres tetrapodes du Permien francais: paleontologie, stratigraphie, paleoenvironnements. Unpublished PhD thesis, Bourgogne University, Dijon, 341 p." type="book" year="1987">Gand 1987</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<collectingCountry box="[1039,1141,1714,1740]" name="Germany" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Germany</collectingCountry>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="VOIGT S. & GANZELEWSKI M." box="[1154,1448,1714,1740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref10599" refString="VOIGT S. & GANZELEWSKI M. 2010. - Toward the origin of amniotes: Diadectomorph and synapsid footprints from the early Late Carboniferous of Germany. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 55: 57 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.4202 / app. 2009.0021" type="journal article" year="2010">Voigt & Ganzelewski 2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<collectingCountry box="[813,907,1746,1772]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">England</collectingCountry>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="BUCHWITZ M. & VOIGT S." box="[917,1174,1746,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" pagination="4346" refId="ref6936" refString="BUCHWITZ M. & VOIGT S. 2018. - On the morphological variability of Ichniotherium tracks and evolution of locomotion in the sistergroup of amniotes. PeerJ 6: e 4346. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 4346" type="journal article" year="2018">Buchwitz & Voigt 2018</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<collectingCountry box="[1187,1287,1746,1772]" name="Morocco" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="LAGNAOUI A. & VOIGT S. & BELAHMIRA A. & SABER H. & KLEIN H. & HMINNA A. & SCHNEIDER J. W." pageId="8" pageNumber="981" pagination="81 - 93" refId="ref8735" refString="LAGNAOUI A., VOIGT S., BELAHMIRA A., SABER H., KLEIN H., HMINNA A. & SCHNEIDER J. W. 2018. - Late Carboniferous tetrapod footprints from the Souss Basin, Western High Atlas Mountains, Morocco. Ichnos 25: 81 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.108 0 / 10420940.2017.1320284" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Lagnaoui
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<emphasis box="[1405,1456,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<collectingCountry box="[884,962,1778,1804]" name="Poland" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Poland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="VOIGT S. & NIEDZWIEDZKI G. & RACZYNSKI P. & MASTALERZ K. & PTASZYNSKI T." box="[976,1158,1778,1804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" pagination="173 - 180" refId="ref10806" refString="VOIGT S., NIEDZWIEDZKI G., RACZYNSKI P., MASTALERZ K. & PTASZYNSKI T. 2012. - Early Permian tetrapod ichnofauna from the Intra-Sudetic basin, SW Poland. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 313, 173 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. palaeo. 2011.10.018" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Voigt
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<emphasis box="[1041,1094,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<collectingCountry box="[1174,1324,1778,1804]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">United States</collectingCountry>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="VOIGT S. & SMALL B. J. & SANDERS F." pageId="8" pageNumber="981" pagination="342 - 351" refId="ref10692" refString="VOIGT S., SMALL B. J. & SANDERS F. 2005. - A diverse terrestrial ichnofauna from the Maroon Formation (Pennsylvanian-Permian), Colorado: Biostratigraphic and paleoecological significance. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 30: 342 - 351." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Voigt
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<emphasis box="[1402,1456,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">et al.</emphasis>
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2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In
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<collectingCountry box="[916,989,1810,1836]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">France</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pohlig" authorityYear="1892" box="[996,1140,1810,1836]" class="Amphibia" family="Diadectidae" genus="Ichniotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[996,1140,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Ichniotherium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was reported from the Lodève Basin (
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<bibRefCitation author="GAND G." box="[883,1001,1841,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" refId="ref7900" refString="GAND G. 1987. - Les traces de vertebres tetrapodes du Permien francais: paleontologie, stratigraphie, paleoenvironnements. Unpublished PhD thesis, Bourgogne University, Dijon, 341 p." type="book" year="1987">Gand 1987</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="GAND G. & DURAND M." box="[1013,1246,1841,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" pagination="157 - 177" refId="ref8108" refString="GAND G. & DURAND M. 2006. - Tetrapod footprint ichnoassociations from French Permian basins. Comparisons with other Euramerican ichnofaunas. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 265: 157 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / GSL. SP. 2006.265.01.07" type="journal article" year="2006">Gand & Durand 2006</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="MUJAL E. & MARCHETTI L." pageId="8" pageNumber="981" pagination="109698" refId="ref9909" refString="MUJAL E. & MARCHETTI L. 2020. - Ichniotherium tracks from the Permian of France, and their implications for understanding the locomotion and palaeobiogeography of large diadectomorphs. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 547: 109698. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. palaeo. 2020.109698" type="journal article" year="2020">Mujal & Marchetti 2020</bibRefCitation>
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), the Rodez Basin (
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<bibRefCitation author="GAND G." box="[1078,1201,1873,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" refId="ref7900" refString="GAND G. 1987. - Les traces de vertebres tetrapodes du Permien francais: paleontologie, stratigraphie, paleoenvironnements. Unpublished PhD thesis, Bourgogne University, Dijon, 341 p." type="book" year="1987">Gand 1987</bibRefCitation>
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) and the Saint-Affrique Basin (
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<bibRefCitation author="GAND G. & HAUBOLD H." box="[892,1165,1905,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" pagination="321 - 348" refId="ref8159" refString="GAND G. & HAUBOLD H. 1984. - Traces de vertebres du Permien du bassin de Saint-Affrique (description, datation, comparaison avec celles du bassin de Lodeve). Geologie mediterraneenne 11: 321 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / GEOLM. 1984.1333" type="journal article" year="1984">Gand & Haubold 1984</bibRefCitation>
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). Although
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<bibRefCitation author="GAND G." box="[1308,1455,1905,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" refId="ref7900" refString="GAND G. 1987. - Les traces de vertebres tetrapodes du Permien francais: paleontologie, stratigraphie, paleoenvironnements. Unpublished PhD thesis, Bourgogne University, Dijon, 341 p." type="book" year="1987">Gand (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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briefly mentioned
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pohlig" authorityYear="1892" box="[1019,1167,1937,1963]" class="Amphibia" family="Diadectidae" genus="Ichniotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1019,1167,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="981">Ichniotherium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at Le Bousquet (based on the private collection of D. Naudin), he did not describe or illustrate the specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |