159 lines
17 KiB
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159 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-205-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" ModsDocID="1314-2003-205-99" checkinTime="1661230211668" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J. & Lewis, Gwilym P." docDate="2022" docId="2C627F9F422E5819B1C3AD33D9D31F16" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 205: 99-145" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 205" docPubDate="2022-08-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790" docTitle="Entada dolichorrhachis Brenan, Kew Bull. 20: 374. 1966. (publ. Jan. 1967)." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" masterDocTitle="Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1661230211668" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>O'Donnell, Shawn A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shawn.odonnell@cantab.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ringelberg, Jens J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lewis, Gwilym P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-08-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>205</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>99</mods:start>
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<mods:end>145</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-205-99</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C627F9F422E5819B1C3AD33D9D31F16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C627F9F422E5819B1C3AD33D9D31F16" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName LSID="2C627F9F-422E-5819-B1C3-AD33D9D31F16" authority="Brenan, Kew Bull. 20: 374. 1966. (publ. Jan. 1967)." authorityName="Brenan, Kew Bull. 20: 374. 1966. (publ. Jan. 1967)." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada dolichorrhachis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichorrhachis">Entada dolichorrhachis Brenan, Kew Bull. 20: 374. 1966. (publ. Jan. 1967).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Shulu Kwesa Village, H. M" country="ZAMBIA" county="Shulu Kwesa Village" location="Mbala (Abercorn) District" municipality="Iyendwe Valley" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Zambia">ZAMBIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C627F9F422E5819B1C3AD33D9D31F16:19EC6498E0F17E3D43A40326A697C246" country="ZAMBIA" county="Shulu Kwesa Village" municipality="Iyendwe Valley" name="Mbala (Abercorn) District">Mbala (Abercorn) District</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C627F9F422E5819B1C3AD33D9D31F16:12CE9CBAA07C14F16C4C5007C216F0C6" country="ZAMBIA" county="Shulu Kwesa Village" municipality="Iyendwe Valley" name="Lufubu River">Lufubu River</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Iyendwe Valley</collectingMunicipality>
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, on path to
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<collectorName>
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<collectingCounty>Shulu Kwesa Village</collectingCounty>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">H.M. Richards 11952</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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: K; isotypes: BR [BR0000006251536], LISC [LISC001666], NY [NY00002026], SRGH)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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Geoxylic suffrutex with erect annual stems, 1-10 cm tall, young shoots pubescent (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Genus-wide variation in morphological characters. A-D habit A large woody liana, E. rheedei (photo: B Wursten, Hyde et al. (2021)) B small tree, E. abyssinica (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C shrub, E. burkei (photo: M Schmidt, Dressler et al. (2014 a, b )) D geoxylic suffrutex, E. dolichorrhachis (photo: M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021)) E, F leaves E bipinnate leaf with few pinnae, few large leaflets and ending in a bifurcating tendril, E. rheedei (photo: AP Balan, Balan and Predeep (2021)) F bipinnate leaf with many pinnae, many small leaflets and no tendril, E. rangei (photo: A Dreyer, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) G-I inflorescences G terminal panicle of up-turned spikes, E. polyphylla (photo: R Vasquez Martinez, CC BY-NC-SA 3.0, MBG (2021)) H axillary fascicles of spiciform racemes, E. goetzei (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) I short spiciform raceme of dark red flowers, E. wahlbergii (photo: R Mangelsdorff, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) J-M fruits J immature, weakly falcate, segmented craspedium up to 2 m long, E. rheedei (photo: photographer unknown, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), 2000) K immature, segmented, laxly spiralled craspedium up to 120 cm long, E. gigas (photo: R Aguilar CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, Aguilar (2021)) L ripe segmented craspedia breaking up into one-seeded segments with exfoliating epicarp, E. africana (photo: B Eichhorn, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) M ripe unsegmented craspedium, the entire valve breaking away from the persistent replum, E. burkei (photo: M Kriek CC BY-SA 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 85675968) N, O seeds N one-seeded endocarp segment and small ovoid, flattened seed with elliptic pleurogram, E. africana (photo: B Eichhorn, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) O ripe one-seeded fruit segments with large circular, laterally compressed seeds lacking a pleurogram, E. gigas (photo: J Stevens, Dressler et al. (2014 a)). Scale bars: 1 cm (N, O)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732697" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">2D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Entada dolichorrhachis habit, reproductive and vegetative structures. A uprooted geoxylic suffrutex, Zambia (photo: M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021)) B spiciform racemes in axils of short, erect shoot with two young leaves expanding towards base of image, Zambia (photo: M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021)) C open and unopened flowers, Zambia (photo: M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021)) D mature fruits and trailing, scandent leaves with elongate rachises, Zambia (M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732706" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">11A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leaves</emphasis>
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: elongate and trailing on the ground; rachis (15-)42-65(-90) cm long, expanding from the apex during the growing season, tendrils lacking; pinnae 19-35 pairs on mature leaves, 2.7-5 cm long, with 6-9(-16) pairs of leaflets; leaflets (5-)8-17(-20)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-9.3 mm, ovate-oblong, asymmetric, apex rounded and mucronate, base oblique, lamina glabrous above, pubescent below (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Entada dolichorrhachis habit, reproductive and vegetative structures. A uprooted geoxylic suffrutex, Zambia (photo: M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021)) B spiciform racemes in axils of short, erect shoot with two young leaves expanding towards base of image, Zambia (photo: M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021)) C open and unopened flowers, Zambia (photo: M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021)) D mature fruits and trailing, scandent leaves with elongate rachises, Zambia (M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732706" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">11D</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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: an axillary spiciform raceme, 3.4-10 cm long, 1-2 per axil, rachis densely pubescent (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Entada dolichorrhachis habit, reproductive and vegetative structures. A uprooted geoxylic suffrutex, Zambia (photo: M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021)) B spiciform racemes in axils of short, erect shoot with two young leaves expanding towards base of image, Zambia (photo: M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021)) C open and unopened flowers, Zambia (photo: M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021)) D mature fruits and trailing, scandent leaves with elongate rachises, Zambia (M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732706" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">11B</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Flowers</emphasis>
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: greenish-yellow, pedicels 1.5-2.5 mm long; calyx 1.5-2 mm long, deeply toothed, pubescent; petals pale dull yellow, 4.75-5.75 mm long; stamen filaments 7-10 mm long (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Entada dolichorrhachis habit, reproductive and vegetative structures. A uprooted geoxylic suffrutex, Zambia (photo: M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021)) B spiciform racemes in axils of short, erect shoot with two young leaves expanding towards base of image, Zambia (photo: M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021)) C open and unopened flowers, Zambia (photo: M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021)) D mature fruits and trailing, scandent leaves with elongate rachises, Zambia (M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732706" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">11C</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Fruit</emphasis>
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: a torulose, straight craspedium, 3-6.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-1.8 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum; segments umbonate over seeds (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Entada dolichorrhachis habit, reproductive and vegetative structures. A uprooted geoxylic suffrutex, Zambia (photo: M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021)) B spiciform racemes in axils of short, erect shoot with two young leaves expanding towards base of image, Zambia (photo: M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021)) C open and unopened flowers, Zambia (photo: M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021)) D mature fruits and trailing, scandent leaves with elongate rachises, Zambia (M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732706" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">11D</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Seeds</emphasis>
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: ovate, laterally compressed, 9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8 mm, with open pleurogram.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732706" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada dolichorrhachis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichorrhachis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Entada dolichorrhachis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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habit, reproductive and vegetative structures.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
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uprooted geoxylic suffrutex, Zambia (photo: M Bingham,
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<bibRefCitation author="Bingham, MG" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=186420" refId="B7" refString="Bingham, MG, Willemen, A, Wursten, BT, Ballings, P, Hyde, MA, 2021. Flora of Zambia: Species information: Entada dolichorrhachis 3(1): 20-21. https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=186420" title="Flora of Zambia: Species information: Entada dolichorrhachis 3 (1): 20 - 21." url="https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=186420" year="2021">Bingham et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
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spiciform racemes in axils of short, erect shoot with two young leaves expanding towards base of image, Zambia (photo: M Bingham,
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<bibRefCitation author="Bingham, MG" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=186420" refId="B7" refString="Bingham, MG, Willemen, A, Wursten, BT, Ballings, P, Hyde, MA, 2021. Flora of Zambia: Species information: Entada dolichorrhachis 3(1): 20-21. https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=186420" title="Flora of Zambia: Species information: Entada dolichorrhachis 3 (1): 20 - 21." url="https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=186420" year="2021">Bingham et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
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open and unopened flowers, Zambia (photo: M Bingham,
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<bibRefCitation author="Bingham, MG" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=186420" refId="B7" refString="Bingham, MG, Willemen, A, Wursten, BT, Ballings, P, Hyde, MA, 2021. Flora of Zambia: Species information: Entada dolichorrhachis 3(1): 20-21. https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=186420" title="Flora of Zambia: Species information: Entada dolichorrhachis 3 (1): 20 - 21." url="https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=186420" year="2021">Bingham et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
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mature fruits and trailing, scandent leaves with elongate rachises, Zambia (M Bingham,
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<bibRefCitation author="Bingham, MG" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=186420" refId="B7" refString="Bingham, MG, Willemen, A, Wursten, BT, Ballings, P, Hyde, MA, 2021. Flora of Zambia: Species information: Entada dolichorrhachis 3(1): 20-21. https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=186420" title="Flora of Zambia: Species information: Entada dolichorrhachis 3 (1): 20 - 21." url="https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=186420" year="2021">Bingham et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Zambia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Woodland and open riverbanks, on sandy soil; 780-1620 m alt.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |