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<document id="D6CE2F3C4513DB57C449351761C81E79" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2372.1.18" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5306815" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629664963926" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Anker, Arthur" docDate="2010" docId="2554563EFF86FB1CA780FB7605D1FB9A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02372p205.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2372 (1)" docSource="https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2372.1.18" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Salmoneus hispaniolensis Anker 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="181" masterDocId="D96D2E46FF87FB18A717FFDC0645FFCD" masterDocTitle="The shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae) in the tropical western Atlantic, with description of five new species *" masterLastPageNumber="205" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="178" updateTime="1699091847897" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2C62FC1B108378900F32EA3843695AB6">The shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae) in the tropical western Atlantic, with description of five new species *</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="248856B7A5D07776ADA86AEABEBF032C">Anker, Arthur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="91A1E5C29A5BB2668527C1659A690913">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2FB7F63CEAF026A11E1C3C07415AA8A4">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F6A07EC5423748628E929100CA6721F7">2010-02-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E0E288D897010A89AB37AF08138E04FF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A78188987C9ED150E9D0B9D32A44593A">2372</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1476CC4B9668B5F517E52485BDCFF121">https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2372.1.18</mods:url>
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<treatment id="2554563EFF86FB1CA780FB7605D1FB9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5314466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2554563EFF86FB1CA780FB7605D1FB9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2554563EFF86FB1CA780FB7605D1FB9A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<subSubSection id="E5E7B4A3FF86FB19A780FB760470FB09" box="[151,565,1194,1220]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF86FB19A780FB760470FB09" blockId="1.[151,565,1194,1255]" box="[151,565,1194,1220]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<heading id="F60A5044FF86FB19A780FB760470FB09" bold="true" box="[151,565,1194,1220]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" reason="1">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF86FB19A780FB760470FB09" bold="true" box="[151,565,1194,1220]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="6AFD9CABFF86FB19A780FB760794FB09" ID-CoL="85Y2B" authority="Anker, 2010" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,465,1194,1220]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispaniolensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF86FB19A780FB760794FB09" bold="true" box="[151,465,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Salmoneus hispaniolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84BA8641FF86FB19A6C0FB760470FB09" box="[471,565,1194,1220]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5E7B4A3FF86FB19A780FB110752FB2A" box="[151,279,1229,1255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF86FB19A780FB110752FB2A" blockId="1.[151,565,1194,1255]" box="[151,279,1229,1255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
(
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF86FB19A788FB11074BFB2A" box="[159,270,1229,1255]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,258,1840,1864]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,258,1293,1317]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1431,428,1810]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1423,189,1248]" captionTargetId-0="figure-185@2.[151,1436,418,1819]" captionTargetId-1="figure-274@3.[151,1436,174,1270]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, frontal region, dorsal; b, same, lateral; c, tooth on ventromesial carina of first segment of antennular peduncle; d, detail of antennular flagella, lateral; e, scaphocerite, dorsal; f, third maxilliped, lateral; g, same, basal portion; h, second pleopod (with embryo); i, posterior pleurites and tail fan, lateral; j, preanal plate of sixth sternite, ventral; k, uropod, dorsal; l, telson, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, major cheliped, mesial; b, same, lateral; c, same, chela, lateral; d, minor cheliped, lateral; e, same, chela, mesial; f, second pereiopod, lateral; g, third pereiopod, lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337348" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337350" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5337348/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5337350/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5E7B4A3FF86FB19A780FACB0215FAB1" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF86FB19A780FACB0215FAB1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1303,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF86FB19A780FACB070BFAFC" bold="true" box="[151,334,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1D95ED75FF86FB19A649FAC40215FAB1" collectingDate="2005-01-05" collectingDateMax="2005-01-06" collectingDateMin="2005-01-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Anker" country="Dominican Republic" elevation="1" location="Boca Chica" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="USNM 1124214" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="7246598AFF86FB19A649FAC40795FAFF" box="[350,464,1304,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: breeding female (cl
<quantity id="6A054ACDFF86FB19A5DEFAC40562FAFF" box="[713,807,1304,1330]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
, tl
<quantity id="6A054ACDFF86FB19A45CFAC405FCFAFF" box="[843,953,1304,1330]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCode id="FD5B4F53FF86FB19A4D9FAC402D1FAFF" box="[974,1172,1304,1330]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="Museum">USNM 1124214</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="D5EAA7B8FF86FB19A3B7FAC403DDFAFF" box="[1184,1432,1304,1330]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="A822B1F3FF86FB19A780FAE10767FA9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2554563EFF86FB1CA780FB7605D1FB9A:A822B1F3FF86FB19A780FAE10767FA9A" box="[151,290,1341,1367]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Boca Chica" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Boca Chica</location>
, sandy lagoon with artificial barrier in front of hotel, under rock on fine sand, some seagrass and rubble, near mangrove stands,
<elevation id="26D0001BFF86FB19A6E9FABE0433FAB1" box="[510,630,1378,1404]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="1.0">
<quantity id="6A054ACDFF86FB19A6E9FABE046EFAB1" box="[510,555,1378,1404]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, leg.
<collectorName id="000882FEFF86FB19A5A2FABE0561FAB1" box="[693,804,1378,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">A. Anker</collectorName>
,
<date id="D943C1E8FF86FB19A438FABE05EBFAB1" box="[815,942,1378,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="2005-01-05" valueMax="2005-01-06" valueMin="2005-01-05">
<collectingDate id="C9073800FF86FB19A438FABE05EBFAB1" box="[815,942,1378,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="2005-01-05" valueMax="2005-01-06" valueMin="2005-01-05">5–6.I.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
[fcn 05-106].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5E7B4A3FF86FB1CA7D1FA5B047DFEA1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF86FB19A7D1FA5B02FCF991" blockId="1.[151,1436,1303,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF86FB19A7D1FA5B071BFA6C" bold="true" box="[198,350,1415,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Description.</emphasis>
Carapace glabrous, with barely visible setae. Rostrum triangular in dorsal view, distinctly longer than broad at base, reaching past distal margin of first segment of antennular peduncle, tip acute (
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF86FB19A27BFA7106F1FA21" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,428,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-185@2.[151,1436,418,1819]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, frontal region, dorsal; b, same, lateral; c, tooth on ventromesial carina of first segment of antennular peduncle; d, detail of antennular flagella, lateral; e, scaphocerite, dorsal; f, third maxilliped, lateral; g, same, basal portion; h, second pleopod (with embryo); i, posterior pleurites and tail fan, lateral; j, preanal plate of sixth sternite, ventral; k, uropod, dorsal; l, telson, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5337348/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
); lateral margins straight to slightly concave; ventral margin armed with small blunt subapical tooth (
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF86FB19A27BFA0E06F2F9DF" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,428,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-185@2.[151,1436,418,1819]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, frontal region, dorsal; b, same, lateral; c, tooth on ventromesial carina of first segment of antennular peduncle; d, detail of antennular flagella, lateral; e, scaphocerite, dorsal; f, third maxilliped, lateral; g, same, basal portion; h, second pleopod (with embryo); i, posterior pleurites and tail fan, lateral; j, preanal plate of sixth sternite, ventral; k, uropod, dorsal; l, telson, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5337348/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
); rostral carina indistinct. Orbital teeth relatively small, acute (
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF86FB19A4ABFA240204F9DF" box="[956,1089,1528,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,428,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-185@2.[151,1436,418,1819]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, frontal region, dorsal; b, same, lateral; c, tooth on ventromesial carina of first segment of antennular peduncle; d, detail of antennular flagella, lateral; e, scaphocerite, dorsal; f, third maxilliped, lateral; g, same, basal portion; h, second pleopod (with embryo); i, posterior pleurites and tail fan, lateral; j, preanal plate of sixth sternite, ventral; k, uropod, dorsal; l, telson, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5337348/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Figs. 1a–b</figureCitation>
). Pterygostomial margin not protruding anteriorly, rounded (
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF86FB19A51EF9C1041AF9FA" box="[521,607,1565,1591]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,428,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-185@2.[151,1436,418,1819]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, frontal region, dorsal; b, same, lateral; c, tooth on ventromesial carina of first segment of antennular peduncle; d, detail of antennular flagella, lateral; e, scaphocerite, dorsal; f, third maxilliped, lateral; g, same, basal portion; h, second pleopod (with embryo); i, posterior pleurites and tail fan, lateral; j, preanal plate of sixth sternite, ventral; k, uropod, dorsal; l, telson, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5337348/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
). Eyes mostly exposed in dorsal and lateral views (
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF86FB19A3AEF9C1037DF9FA" box="[1209,1336,1565,1591]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,428,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-185@2.[151,1436,418,1819]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, frontal region, dorsal; b, same, lateral; c, tooth on ventromesial carina of first segment of antennular peduncle; d, detail of antennular flagella, lateral; e, scaphocerite, dorsal; f, third maxilliped, lateral; g, same, basal portion; h, second pleopod (with embryo); i, posterior pleurites and tail fan, lateral; j, preanal plate of sixth sternite, ventral; k, uropod, dorsal; l, telson, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5337348/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Figs. 1a–b</figureCitation>
); cornea somewhat reduced; anteromesial margin of eyestalk with blunt dorsal projection (
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF86FB19A344F99E02ECF991" box="[1107,1193,1602,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,428,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-185@2.[151,1436,418,1819]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, frontal region, dorsal; b, same, lateral; c, tooth on ventromesial carina of first segment of antennular peduncle; d, detail of antennular flagella, lateral; e, scaphocerite, dorsal; f, third maxilliped, lateral; g, same, basal portion; h, second pleopod (with embryo); i, posterior pleurites and tail fan, lateral; j, preanal plate of sixth sternite, ventral; k, uropod, dorsal; l, telson, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5337348/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF86FB19A7D1F9B40230F8F1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1303,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
Antennule with stylocerite reaching half-length of second peduncular segment, with acute tip; ventromesial carina of first segment with small sharp tooth (
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF86FB19A44CF95105EAF96A" box="[859,943,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,428,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-185@2.[151,1436,418,1819]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, frontal region, dorsal; b, same, lateral; c, tooth on ventromesial carina of first segment of antennular peduncle; d, detail of antennular flagella, lateral; e, scaphocerite, dorsal; f, third maxilliped, lateral; g, same, basal portion; h, second pleopod (with embryo); i, posterior pleurites and tail fan, lateral; j, preanal plate of sixth sternite, ventral; k, uropod, dorsal; l, telson, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5337348/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
); second segment not elongate, as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF86FB19A7F6F96E0772F901" box="[225,311,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,428,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-185@2.[151,1436,418,1819]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, frontal region, dorsal; b, same, lateral; c, tooth on ventromesial carina of first segment of antennular peduncle; d, detail of antennular flagella, lateral; e, scaphocerite, dorsal; f, third maxilliped, lateral; g, same, basal portion; h, second pleopod (with embryo); i, posterior pleurites and tail fan, lateral; j, preanal plate of sixth sternite, ventral; k, uropod, dorsal; l, telson, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5337348/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
); lateral flagellum bifurcating at third segment, secondary ramus well developed, with several groups of aesthetascs (
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF86FB19A6AFF904047DF93F" box="[440,568,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,428,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-185@2.[151,1436,418,1819]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, frontal region, dorsal; b, same, lateral; c, tooth on ventromesial carina of first segment of antennular peduncle; d, detail of antennular flagella, lateral; e, scaphocerite, dorsal; f, third maxilliped, lateral; g, same, basal portion; h, second pleopod (with embryo); i, posterior pleurites and tail fan, lateral; j, preanal plate of sixth sternite, ventral; k, uropod, dorsal; l, telson, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5337348/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Fig. 1b, d</figureCitation>
). Antenna with basicerite bearing acute distoventral tooth (
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF86FB19A23AF90403CFF93F" box="[1325,1418,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,428,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-185@2.[151,1436,418,1819]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, frontal region, dorsal; b, same, lateral; c, tooth on ventromesial carina of first segment of antennular peduncle; d, detail of antennular flagella, lateral; e, scaphocerite, dorsal; f, third maxilliped, lateral; g, same, basal portion; h, second pleopod (with embryo); i, posterior pleurites and tail fan, lateral; j, preanal plate of sixth sternite, ventral; k, uropod, dorsal; l, telson, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5337348/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
); scaphocerite broadly ovate, with acute distolateral tooth and broadly rounded blade, latter with convex anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF86FB19A64BF8FE07EAF8F1" box="[348,431,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,428,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-185@2.[151,1436,418,1819]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, frontal region, dorsal; b, same, lateral; c, tooth on ventromesial carina of first segment of antennular peduncle; d, detail of antennular flagella, lateral; e, scaphocerite, dorsal; f, third maxilliped, lateral; g, same, basal portion; h, second pleopod (with embryo); i, posterior pleurites and tail fan, lateral; j, preanal plate of sixth sternite, ventral; k, uropod, dorsal; l, telson, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5337348/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
); carpocerite short, not reaching mid-length of scaphocerite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF86FB19A7D1F8940714F84A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1303,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
Third maxilliped with blunt lateral plate (
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF86FB19A5DDF8940561F8AF" box="[714,804,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,428,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-185@2.[151,1436,418,1819]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, frontal region, dorsal; b, same, lateral; c, tooth on ventromesial carina of first segment of antennular peduncle; d, detail of antennular flagella, lateral; e, scaphocerite, dorsal; f, third maxilliped, lateral; g, same, basal portion; h, second pleopod (with embryo); i, posterior pleurites and tail fan, lateral; j, preanal plate of sixth sternite, ventral; k, uropod, dorsal; l, telson, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5337348/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
Fig.
<quantity id="6A054ACDFF86FB19A412F8940561F8AF" box="[773,804,1864,1890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
); ultimate segment tapering, tip apparently without spines (
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF86FB19A7E7F8B10704F84A" box="[240,321,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,428,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-185@2.[151,1436,418,1819]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, frontal region, dorsal; b, same, lateral; c, tooth on ventromesial carina of first segment of antennular peduncle; d, detail of antennular flagella, lateral; e, scaphocerite, dorsal; f, third maxilliped, lateral; g, same, basal portion; h, second pleopod (with embryo); i, posterior pleurites and tail fan, lateral; j, preanal plate of sixth sternite, ventral; k, uropod, dorsal; l, telson, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5337348/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF86FB1AA7D1F84E0456FEA1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1303,2002]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,364]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
Chelipeds strongly asymmetrical in shape, very unequal in size (
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF86FB19A4A8F84E027AF861" box="[959,1087,1938,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1293,1317]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,189,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-274@3.[151,1436,174,1270]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, major cheliped, mesial; b, same, lateral; c, same, chela, lateral; d, minor cheliped, lateral; e, same, chela, mesial; f, second pereiopod, lateral; g, third pereiopod, lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5337350/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Figs. 2a, d</figureCitation>
). Major cheliped (
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF86FB19A20FF84E03D1F861" box="[1304,1428,1938,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1293,1317]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,189,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-274@3.[151,1436,174,1270]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, major cheliped, mesial; b, same, lateral; c, same, chela, lateral; d, minor cheliped, lateral; e, same, chela, mesial; f, second pereiopod, lateral; g, third pereiopod, lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5337350/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Figs. 2a–c</figureCitation>
) with ischium bearing one spine proximally on ventrolateral margin; merus not inflated, shallowly depressed ventrally; carpus elongate, vase-shaped; chela slender, with fingers slightly longer than palm; palm smooth, without distinct grooves or other sculpture; fingers slender, straight except for curved crossing tips, cutting edges serrated, with at least 15 rounded teeth (
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF85FB1AA5D1FF3E055EFF31" box="[710,795,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1293,1317]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,189,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-274@3.[151,1436,174,1270]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, major cheliped, mesial; b, same, lateral; c, same, chela, lateral; d, minor cheliped, lateral; e, same, chela, mesial; f, second pereiopod, lateral; g, third pereiopod, lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5337350/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
) [distal part of pollex broken off in
<typeStatus id="7246598AFF85FB1AA3C7FF3E037AFF31" box="[1232,1343,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
]. Minor cheliped (
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF85FB1AA61DFED407C3FEEF" box="[266,390,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1293,1317]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,189,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-274@3.[151,1436,174,1270]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, major cheliped, mesial; b, same, lateral; c, same, chela, lateral; d, minor cheliped, lateral; e, same, chela, mesial; f, second pereiopod, lateral; g, third pereiopod, lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5337350/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Figs. 2d–e</figureCitation>
) with ischium shorter than merus, armed with two spines on ventrolateral surface; carpus half as long as merus, vase-shaped, widening distally; chela simple, smooth, with fingers shorter than palm, cutting edges unarmed (
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF85FB1AA6A7FE8E0443FEA1" box="[432,518,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1293,1317]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,189,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-274@3.[151,1436,174,1270]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, major cheliped, mesial; b, same, lateral; c, same, chela, lateral; d, minor cheliped, lateral; e, same, chela, mesial; f, second pereiopod, lateral; g, third pereiopod, lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5337350/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F982B7A0FF85FB1AA780F8EC0575F80A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5337348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5337348/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" startId="2.[151,258,1840,1864]" targetBox="[161,1431,428,1810]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF85FB1AA780F8EC0575F80A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1840,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF85FB1AA780F8EC0752F885" bold="true" box="[151,279,1840,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6AFD9CABFF85FB1AA630F8ED0402F885" authority="Anker, 2010" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2010" box="[295,583,1841,1864]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispaniolensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF85FB1AA630F8ED0402F885" box="[295,583,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Salmoneus hispaniolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84BA8641FF85FB1AA547F8EC04EFF88A" box="[592,682,1840,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, frontal region, dorsal; b, same, lateral; c, tooth on ventromesial carina of first segment of antennular peduncle; d, detail of antennular flagella, lateral; e, scaphocerite, dorsal; f, third maxilliped, lateral; g, same, basal portion; h, second pleopod (with embryo); i, posterior pleurites and tail fan, lateral; j, preanal plate of sixth sternite, ventral; k, uropod, dorsal; l, telson, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F982B7A0FF84FB1BA780FAD1020CFAA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5337350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5337350/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" startId="3.[151,258,1293,1317]" targetBox="[151,1423,189,1248]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF84FB1BA780FAD1020CFAA8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1293,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF84FB1BA780FAD10752FAE8" bold="true" box="[151,279,1293,1317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6AFD9CABFF84FB1BA630FAD20402FAE8" authority="Anker, 2010" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2010" box="[295,583,1294,1317]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispaniolensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF84FB1BA630FAD20402FAE8" box="[295,583,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Salmoneus hispaniolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84BA8641FF84FB1BA547FAD204EFFAE8" box="[592,682,1294,1317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, major cheliped, mesial; b, same, lateral; c, same, chela, lateral; d, minor cheliped, lateral; e, same, chela, mesial; f, second pereiopod, lateral; g, third pereiopod, lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF84FB1BA7D1FA4F073DF940" blockId="3.[151,1436,1427,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
Second pereiopod (
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF84FB1BA6BBFA4F07BBFA60" box="[428,510,1427,1453]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1293,1317]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,189,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-274@3.[151,1436,174,1270]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, major cheliped, mesial; b, same, lateral; c, same, chela, lateral; d, minor cheliped, lateral; e, same, chela, mesial; f, second pereiopod, lateral; g, third pereiopod, lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5337350/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Fig. 2f</figureCitation>
) slender; ischium bearing three spines on ventrolateral surface; merus as long as ischium; carpus five-segmented, first segment being approximately equal to sum of remaining four segments. Third pereiopod (
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF84FB1BA6FEFA020405FA35" box="[489,576,1502,1528]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1293,1317]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,189,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-274@3.[151,1436,174,1270]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, major cheliped, mesial; b, same, lateral; c, same, chela, lateral; d, minor cheliped, lateral; e, same, chela, mesial; f, second pereiopod, lateral; g, third pereiopod, lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5337350/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
Fig.
<quantity id="6A054ACDFF84FB1BA535FA020405FA35" box="[546,576,1502,1528]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) slender; ischium bearing two ventrolateral spines; merus about seveneight times as long as wide; carpus with distoventral seta; propodus with three small ventral spinules and pair of longer and stouter distal spinules; dactylus simple, conical, moderately slender, slightly more than half of propodus length. Fourth pereiopod similar to third. Fifth pereiopod with ischium unarmed; propodus with setal brush distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF84FB1BA7D1F94506AEF8A0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1427,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
First to fourth pleura rounded; fourth pleuron angular; fifth pleuron subacute posteroventrally (
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF84FB1BA22DF94503CFF97E" box="[1338,1418,1689,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,428,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-185@2.[151,1436,418,1819]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, frontal region, dorsal; b, same, lateral; c, tooth on ventromesial carina of first segment of antennular peduncle; d, detail of antennular flagella, lateral; e, scaphocerite, dorsal; f, third maxilliped, lateral; g, same, basal portion; h, second pleopod (with embryo); i, posterior pleurites and tail fan, lateral; j, preanal plate of sixth sternite, ventral; k, uropod, dorsal; l, telson, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5337348/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Fig. 1i</figureCitation>
); sixth pleurite without articulated plate, subacute posteroventrally; preanal plate triangular with rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF84FB1BA7B7F93F06B4F930" box="[160,241,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,428,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-185@2.[151,1436,418,1819]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, frontal region, dorsal; b, same, lateral; c, tooth on ventromesial carina of first segment of antennular peduncle; d, detail of antennular flagella, lateral; e, scaphocerite, dorsal; f, third maxilliped, lateral; g, same, basal portion; h, second pleopod (with embryo); i, posterior pleurites and tail fan, lateral; j, preanal plate of sixth sternite, ventral; k, uropod, dorsal; l, telson, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5337348/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Fig. 1j</figureCitation>
). Telson (
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF84FB1BA67DF93F07FCF930" box="[362,441,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,428,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-185@2.[151,1436,418,1819]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, frontal region, dorsal; b, same, lateral; c, tooth on ventromesial carina of first segment of antennular peduncle; d, detail of antennular flagella, lateral; e, scaphocerite, dorsal; f, third maxilliped, lateral; g, same, basal portion; h, second pleopod (with embryo); i, posterior pleurites and tail fan, lateral; j, preanal plate of sixth sternite, ventral; k, uropod, dorsal; l, telson, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5337348/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Fig. 1l</figureCitation>
) about 2.5 times as long as proximal width, tapering posteriorly, with two pairs of dorsal spines situated both in posterior half of telson; posterior margin straight, with two pairs of thick plumose setae in central portion, fringed by two pairs of stout spines, lateral being somewhat shorter than mesial.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF84FB1BA7D1F8A50566F810" blockId="3.[151,1436,1427,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
Second pleopod with appendix masculina slightly shorter than appendix interna, furnished with stout setae apically (
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF84FB1BA65CF84207E1F875" box="[331,420,1950,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,428,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-185@2.[151,1436,418,1819]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, frontal region, dorsal; b, same, lateral; c, tooth on ventromesial carina of first segment of antennular peduncle; d, detail of antennular flagella, lateral; e, scaphocerite, dorsal; f, third maxilliped, lateral; g, same, basal portion; h, second pleopod (with embryo); i, posterior pleurites and tail fan, lateral; j, preanal plate of sixth sternite, ventral; k, uropod, dorsal; l, telson, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5337348/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Fig. 1h</figureCitation>
). Uropod (
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF84FB1BA53EF84204C5F875" box="[553,640,1950,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,428,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-185@2.[151,1436,418,1819]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, frontal region, dorsal; b, same, lateral; c, tooth on ventromesial carina of first segment of antennular peduncle; d, detail of antennular flagella, lateral; e, scaphocerite, dorsal; f, third maxilliped, lateral; g, same, basal portion; h, second pleopod (with embryo); i, posterior pleurites and tail fan, lateral; j, preanal plate of sixth sternite, ventral; k, uropod, dorsal; l, telson, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5337348/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Fig. 1k</figureCitation>
) with narrow exopod and endopod; diaeresis sinuous; distolateral tooth very small, adjacent distolateral spine fairly stout.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF83FB1CA7D1FF4407FEFF31" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Gill/exopod formula typical for genus: 5 pleurobranchs (above base of P1–5), 0 podobranchs, 1 arthrobranch (Mxp3), 5 mastigobranchs (Mxp3, P1–4), 5 setobranchs (P1–5), 2 lobe-shaped epipods (Mxp1– 2), 3 exopods (Mxp1–3).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF83FB1CA7D1FEDB045EFEEF" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1111]" box="[198,539,263,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF83FB1CA7D1FEDB0745FEEC" bold="true" box="[198,256,263,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Size.</emphasis>
cl
<quantity id="6A054ACDFF83FB1CA63CFED407C2FEEF" box="[299,391,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
, tl
<quantity id="6A054ACDFF83FB1CA6BCFED40452FEEF" box="[427,535,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF83FB1CA7D1FEF1047DFEA1" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF83FB1CA7D1FEF10733FE8A" bold="true" box="[198,374,301,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Colour in life.</emphasis>
Semitransparent whitish, with slight pale tinge; embryos yellowish (description based on field observation and photographs).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5E7B4A3FF83FB1CA7D1FEAB05A6FE5F" box="[198,995,375,402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF83FB1CA7D1FEAB05A6FE5F" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1111]" box="[198,995,375,402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF83FB1CA7D1FEAB0716FE5C" bold="true" box="[198,339,375,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the island of the
<typeStatus id="7246598AFF83FB1CA5A9FEA404B4FE5F" box="[702,753,376,402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">type</typeStatus>
locality, Hispaniola.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5E7B4A3FF83FB1CA7D1FE410549FE7A" box="[198,780,413,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF83FB1CA7D1FE410549FE7A" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1111]" box="[198,780,413,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<materialsCitation id="1D95ED75FF83FB1CA7D1FE410542FE7A" box="[198,775,413,439]" country="Dominican Republic" location="Boca Chica" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF83FB1CA7D1FE410729FE7A" bold="true" box="[198,364,413,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<typeStatus id="7246598AFF83FB1CA7D1FE410741FE7A" box="[198,260,413,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="A822B1F3FF83FB1CA66DFE410441FE7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2554563EFF86FB1CA780FB7605D1FB9A:A822B1F3FF83FB1CA66DFE410441FE7A" box="[378,516,413,439]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Boca Chica" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Boca Chica</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="D5EAA7B8FF83FB1CA506FE410542FE7A" box="[529,775,413,439]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5E7B4A3FF83FB1CA7D1FE1E02FDFE11" box="[198,1208,450,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF83FB1CA7D1FE1E02FDFE11" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1111]" box="[198,1208,450,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF83FB1CA7D1FE1E0722FE11" bold="true" box="[198,359,450,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Distribution.</emphasis>
Presently known only from the south coast of
<collectingCountry id="D5EAA7B8FF83FB1CA486FE1E027AFE11" box="[913,1087,450,476]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
Republic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5E7B4A3FF83FB1CA7D1FE3B053DFDEA" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF83FB1CA7D1FE3B053DFDEA" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF83FB1CA7D1FE3B076AFDCC" bold="true" box="[198,303,487,513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Ecology.</emphasis>
Sandy lagoon with fine sand, sparse seagrass, rubble, near mangrove stands; the
<typeStatus id="7246598AFF83FB1CA222FE3403DEFDCF" box="[1333,1435,488,514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen was found under rock/rubble piece at a depth of
<specimenCount id="BBFB2CA1FF83FB1CA454FDD1053DFDEA" box="[835,888,525,551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" type="generic">
<quantity id="6A054ACDFF83FB1CA454FDD10531FDEA" box="[835,884,525,551]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5E7B4A3FF83FB1CA7D1FDEE05D1FB9A" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AD42E728FF83FB1CA7D1FDEE05D1FB9A" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF83FB1CA7D1FDEE077AFD81" bold="true" box="[198,319,562,588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6AFD9CABFF83FB1CA643FDEE04C3FD86" authority="Anker, 2010" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2010" box="[340,646,562,587]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispaniolensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF83FB1CA643FDEE04C3FD86" box="[340,646,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Salmoneus hispaniolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84BA8641FF83FB1CA587FDEE04A8FD81" box="[656,749,562,588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
clearly belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="6AFD9CABFF83FB1CA311FDEE02DEFD86" authorityName="Miya" authorityYear="1972" box="[1030,1179,562,587]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF83FB1CA311FDEE02DEFD86" box="[1030,1179,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">S. gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group and is distantly related to
<taxonomicName id="6AFD9CABFF83FB1CA696FD840454FDBC" authorityName="Felder &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1986" box="[385,529,600,625]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavicolus">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF83FB1CA696FD840454FDBC" box="[385,529,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">S. cavicolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Florida, from which it can be distinguished by the shorter antennular peduncles (this is especially conspicuous in the length/width ratio of the second segment), the distinctly shorter rostrum and more exposed eyestalks, the presence of two strong spines on the ischium of the minor cheliped, and the proportions of the major chela (compare
<figureCitation id="35C6FBADFF83FB1CA459FD1405F9FD2F" box="[846,956,712,738]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,258,1840,1864]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,258,1293,1317]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1431,428,1810]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1423,189,1248]" captionTargetId-0="figure-185@2.[151,1436,418,1819]" captionTargetId-1="figure-274@3.[151,1436,174,1270]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, frontal region, dorsal; b, same, lateral; c, tooth on ventromesial carina of first segment of antennular peduncle; d, detail of antennular flagella, lateral; e, scaphocerite, dorsal; f, third maxilliped, lateral; g, same, basal portion; h, second pleopod (with embryo); i, posterior pleurites and tail fan, lateral; j, preanal plate of sixth sternite, ventral; k, uropod, dorsal; l, telson, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Salmoneus hispaniolensis sp. nov., holotype, breeding female from Boca Chica, Dominican Republic (USNM 1124214): a, major cheliped, mesial; b, same, lateral; c, same, chela, lateral; d, minor cheliped, lateral; e, same, chela, mesial; f, second pereiopod, lateral; g, third pereiopod, lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337348" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5337350" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5337348/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5337350/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="C96C9AD9FF83FB1CA4E0FD14035FFD2F" author="Felder, D. L. &amp; Manning, R. B." box="[1015,1306,712,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="497 - 508" refId="ref17166" refString="Felder, D. L. &amp; Manning, R. B. (1986) A new genus and two new species of alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) from South Florida. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 6, 497 - 508." type="journal article" year="1986">Felder &amp; Manning 1986</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 4a–i, 6a–f). All other described species of the
<taxonomicName id="6AFD9CABFF83FB1CA596FD310552FCCB" authorityName="Miya" authorityYear="1972" box="[641,791,749,774]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF83FB1CA596FD310552FCCB" box="[641,791,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">S. gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group are in the Indo-West Pacific and differ from
<taxonomicName id="6AFD9CABFF83FB1CA291FD310705FCE6" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2010" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispaniolensis">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF83FB1CA291FD310705FCE6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">S. hispaniolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in various features, e.g.
<taxonomicName id="6AFD9CABFF83FB1CA57FFCCE0583FCE1" authority="De Grave, 2004" authorityName="De Grave" authorityYear="2004" box="[616,966,786,812]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colinorum">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF83FB1CA57FFCCE04BAFCE6" box="[616,767,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">S. colinorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C96C9AD9FF83FB1CA41FFCCE0583FCE1" author="De Grave, S." box="[776,966,786,812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref17052" refString="De Grave, S. (2004) A new species of Salmoneus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) from Palau. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 74, 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="2004">De Grave, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="D5EAA7B8FF83FB1CA307FCCE0217FCE1" box="[1040,1106,786,812]" name="Palau" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Palau</collectingCountry>
in the absence of spines on the ischia of the minor and major cheliped (see
<bibRefCitation id="C96C9AD9FF83FB1CA5D6FCE40532FC9F" author="De Grave, S." box="[705,887,824,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref17052" refString="De Grave, S. (2004) A new species of Salmoneus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) from Palau. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 74, 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="2004">De Grave 2004</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="6AFD9CABFF83FB1CA49BFCE4025BFC9C" authorityName="Miya" authorityYear="1972" box="[908,1054,824,849]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF83FB1CA49BFCE4025BFC9C" box="[908,1054,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">S. gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="D5EAA7B8FF83FB1CA372FCE402EDFC9F" box="[1125,1192,824,850]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Japan</collectingCountry>
and other Indo-West Pacific localities in the much longer stylocerite, the absence of a subapical tooth on the ventral margin of the rostrum, and the posterior margin of the telson bearing a deep median notch (see
<bibRefCitation id="C96C9AD9FF83FB1CA359FC5E0297FC51" author="Miya, Y." box="[1102,1234,898,924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="23 - 101" refId="ref17589" refString="Miya, Y. (1972) The Alpheidae (Crustacea Decapoda) of Japan and its adjacent waters, part I. Publications from the Amakusa Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyushu University, 3, 23 - 101, pls. 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1972">Miya 1972</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="6AFD9CABFF83FB1CA3F0FC5E07DFFC0F" authority="Anker &amp; Marin, 2006" authorityName="Anker &amp; Marin" authorityYear="2006" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpheophilus">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF83FB1CA3F0FC5E03D9FC56" box="[1255,1436,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">S. alpheophilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C96C9AD9FF83FB1CA780FC7407DFFC0F" author="Anker, A. &amp; Marin, I. M." box="[151,410,936,962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="295 - 319" refId="ref16723" refString="Anker, A. &amp; Marin, I. M. (2006) New records and species of Alpheidae (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Vietnam. Part I. Genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 54, 295 - 319." type="journal article" year="2006">Anker &amp; Marin, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="D5EAA7B8FF83FB1CA6F3FC74040DFC0F" box="[484,584,936,962]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
in the presence of a distinct notch on the posterior margin of the telson and a small post-rostral tubercle on the carapace;
<taxonomicName id="6AFD9CABFF83FB1CA5E0FC110281FC2A" authority="Anker &amp; Marin, 2006" authorityName="Anker &amp; Marin" authorityYear="2006" box="[759,1220,973,999]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcidactylus">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF83FB1CA5E0FC1105F7FC2B" box="[759,946,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">S. falcidactylus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C96C9AD9FF83FB1CA4ACFC110281FC2A" author="Anker, A. &amp; Marin, I. M." box="[955,1220,973,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="295 - 319" refId="ref16723" refString="Anker, A. &amp; Marin, I. M. (2006) New records and species of Alpheidae (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Vietnam. Part I. Genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 54, 295 - 319." type="journal article" year="2006">
Anker &amp; Marin,
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</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the absence of spines on the ischia of the minor and major chelipeds and the extremely slender dactyli on the third to fifth pereiopods; and finally,
<taxonomicName id="6AFD9CABFF83FB1CA6A3FBC40570FBFF" authority="Anker &amp; Marin, 2006" authorityName="Anker &amp; Marin" authorityYear="2006" box="[436,821,1048,1074]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="9F893B3AFF83FB1CA6A3FBC40469FBFC" box="[436,556,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">S. pusillus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C96C9AD9FF83FB1CA523FBC40570FBFF" author="Anker, A. &amp; Marin, I. M." box="[564,821,1048,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="295 - 319" refId="ref16723" refString="Anker, A. &amp; Marin, I. M. (2006) New records and species of Alpheidae (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Vietnam. Part I. Genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 54, 295 - 319." type="journal article" year="2006">
Anker &amp; Marin,
<quantity id="6A054ACDFF83FB1CA5ECFBC40570FBFF" box="[763,821,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0952399999999995" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" unit="in" value="2006.0">2006</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the better developed corneas, longer orbital teeth and distinctly shorter cheliped carpus (see
<bibRefCitation id="C96C9AD9FF83FB1CA59DFBE105C2FB9A" author="Anker, A. &amp; Marin, I. M." box="[650,903,1085,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="295 - 319" refId="ref16723" refString="Anker, A. &amp; Marin, I. M. (2006) New records and species of Alpheidae (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Vietnam. Part I. Genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 54, 295 - 319." type="journal article" year="2006">Anker &amp; Marin 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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