treatments-xml/data/C1/3F/87/C13F87B9217CCB69FF7DD380FCD6E951.xml
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<document id="B426A661E71EAEDCAE29F52D8B9EC38B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5248.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681705" ID-ZooBank="4F0414D1-147A-41CF-AEDB-8C88A400258A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677507891778" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alipanah, Helen &amp; Slamka, František" docDate="2023" docId="C13F87B9217CCB69FF7DD380FCD6E951" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5248.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5248 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5248.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Maruca vitrata" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="3D06FFC1215FCB4AFFEAD25BFFFFEA0C" masterDocTitle="A revision of the subfamily Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) in Iran with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1699457022350" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FB5C45A5BFAE84DF7A7DD6D32B5C57E2">A revision of the subfamily Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) in Iran with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF010E1BC88C3FAD679575043C3BBCF1">Alipanah, Helen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="70C1CA9A7E97077A30006034DCE14B63">Slamka, František</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C13F87B9217CCB69FF7DD380FCD6E951" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681969" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C13F87B9217CCB69FF7DD380FCD6E951" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C13F87B9217CCB69FF7DD380FCD6E951" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<paragraph id="492936AF217CCB69FF7DD380FDD7EBF8" blockId="35.[151,552,474,537]" box="[151,552,474,501]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C217CCB69FF7DD380FDD7EBF8" ID-CoL="72VH3" ID-ENA="497515" authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[151,552,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Maruca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitrata">
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD217CCB69FF7DD380FDD7EBF8" bold="true" box="[151,552,474,501]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD217CCB69FF7DD380FEB2EBF9" bold="true" box="[151,333,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Maruca vitrata</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1787)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="018C6524217CCB69FF7DD3A4FE96E815" box="[151,361,511,537]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="492936AF217CCB69FF7DD3A4FE96E815" blockId="35.[151,552,474,537]" box="[151,361,511,537]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A217CCB69FF75D3A4FEFBE815" box="[159,260,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="32.[152,255,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[155,1433,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 14. A, B) Synclera bleusei Obertḩr, female, Kerman, Sargaz (A), and female, Kerman, Kahnuj (B). C, D) S. in- terruptalis (Amsel), male (C), female (paratype), Sistan and Baluchestan, Chabahar (D). E) S. traducalis (Zeller), female. F) Maruca vitrata (Fabricius), male (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681741/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 14F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A217CCB69FEE5D3A4FE9EE815" box="[271,353,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="35.[152,255,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[165,1420,897,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-221@35.[151,1435,885,1595]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 17. AC) Male genitalia of Maruca vitrata (Fabricius): Main body in ventral view (A), anterior end of phallus (B) and phallus (C) (genitalia slide HA-1358, HMIM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681747/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">17AC</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="018C6524217CCB69FF7DD01DFD18E889" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="492936AF217CCB69FF7DD01DFD18E889" blockId="35.[151,1437,582,861]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD217CCB69FF7DD01DFD0BE86D" bold="true" box="[151,756,582,609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material examined. Sistân and Baluchestân Prov.:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F9FE3CF2217CCB69FD17D01CFD1CE889" collectingDate="1996-11-10" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="Barari &amp; Sarafrazi &amp; Parchami-Araghi" elevation="490" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="5F90FD26217CCB69FD17D01CFCD7E86D" box="[765,808,583,609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Nikshahr, Sahm,
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A217CCB69FC16D01CFBB9E86D" box="[1020,1094,583,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="490.0">
<elevation id="C2BBD19C217CCB69FC16D01CFBB9E86D" box="[1020,1094,583,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="3D28106F217CCB69FBB9D01CFB31E86D" box="[1107,1230,583,609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1996-11-10">
<collectingDate id="2D6CE987217CCB69FBB9D01CFB31E86D" box="[1107,1230,583,609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1996-11-10">10.xi.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E4635379217CCB69FB31D01CFADBE86D" box="[1243,1316,583,609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Barâri</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E4635379217CCB69FADAD01CFA67E86D" box="[1328,1432,583,609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sarafrâzi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E4635379217CCB69FF7DD030FEA7E889" box="[151,344,619,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Parchami-Arâghi</collectorName>
leg. (gen. prep. HA-1358,
<collectionCode id="2F87AE6A217CCB69FD6DD030FD24E889" box="[647,731,619,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">HMIM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="018C6524217CCB69FF2DD0D5FD24E8C1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="492936AF217CCB69FF2DD0D5FD24E8C1" blockId="35.[151,1437,582,861]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD217CCB69FF2DD0D5FE9EE8A4" bold="true" box="[199,353,654,680]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
Native in tropics and subtropics. It is also reported from Eastern Palaearctic and imported to Europe (
<collectingCountry id="3181763F217CCB69FF3DD0E8FEBBE8C1" box="[215,324,691,717]" name="Denmark" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Denmark</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3181763F217CCB69FEA5D0E8FE50E8C1" box="[335,431,691,717]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">England</collectingCountry>
, S
<collectingCountry id="3181763F217CCB69FE3BD0E8FDE0E8C1" box="[465,543,691,717]" name="France" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">France</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="2D074B5E217CCB69FDDFD0E8FD30E8C1" author="Slamka, F." box="[565,719,691,717]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref62244" refString="Slamka, F. (2013) Pyraloidea of Europe (Lepidoptera). Vol. 3. Pyraustinae &amp; Spilomelinae. F. Slamka, Bratislava, 357 pp." type="book" year="2013">Slamka 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="018C6524217CCB69FF2DD08CFCD6E951" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="492936AF217CCB69FF2DD08CFCD6E951" blockId="35.[151,1437,582,861]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD217CCB69FF2DD08CFEC4E8FD" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,753]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the single examined male, the fibulae are not curved and almost sickle-shaped as it is figured in
<bibRefCitation id="2D074B5E217CCB69FF7DD0A0FE86E919" author="Slamka, F." box="[151,377,763,789]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref62244" refString="Slamka, F. (2013) Pyraloidea of Europe (Lepidoptera). Vol. 3. Pyraustinae &amp; Spilomelinae. F. Slamka, Bratislava, 357 pp." type="book" year="2013">Slamka (2013: 181)</bibRefCitation>
, but are nearly triangular with blunt tips (
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A217CCB69FCBBD0A0FC45E919" box="[849,954,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="35.[152,255,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[165,1420,897,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-221@35.[151,1435,885,1595]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 17. AC) Male genitalia of Maruca vitrata (Fabricius): Main body in ventral view (A), anterior end of phallus (B) and phallus (C) (genitalia slide HA-1358, HMIM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681747/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
). Additionally, the shape of the cornutus is different from that shown by
<bibRefCitation id="2D074B5E217CCB69FE0DD144FD71E935" author="Slamka, F." box="[487,654,799,825]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref62244" refString="Slamka, F. (2013) Pyraloidea of Europe (Lepidoptera). Vol. 3. Pyraustinae &amp; Spilomelinae. F. Slamka, Bratislava, 357 pp." type="book" year="2013">Slamka (2013)</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A217CCB69FD75D144FCD6E935" box="[671,809,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="35.[152,255,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[165,1420,897,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-221@35.[151,1435,885,1595]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 17. AC) Male genitalia of Maruca vitrata (Fabricius): Main body in ventral view (A), anterior end of phallus (B) and phallus (C) (genitalia slide HA-1358, HMIM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681747/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 17B, C</figureCitation>
). Genitalia probably show intraspecific variability. The genus and species are newly reported for the fauna of
<collectingCountry id="3181763F217CCB69FD1ED118FCDAE951" box="[756,805,835,861]" name="Iran" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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