362 lines
47 KiB
XML
362 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="FE1D906ABDA1B14BFB152411B37CC176" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5248.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681705" ID-ZooBank="4F0414D1-147A-41CF-AEDB-8C88A400258A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677507891778" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alipanah, Helen & Slamka, František" docDate="2023" docId="C13F87B92141CB55FF7DD47AFADFEF91" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5248.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5248 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5248.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synclera interruptalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="3D06FFC1215FCB4AFFEAD25BFFFFEA0C" masterDocTitle="A revision of the subfamily Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) in Iran with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1699457022350" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CE8AE668DBFBE945C54C61AB7F719D9C">
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<mods:title id="E049446120DCD20E8014A0164A175DBF">A revision of the subfamily Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) in Iran with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="885AB0102FC817D51F8228AB9DAC7095" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A03F10D7EA6DB85AC9799C70BA39CB9F">Alipanah, Helen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FCA743339C1312F94AFBB0C7B7C44B53" type="email">alipanah@iripp.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E3200BEFF855EBCD3369A559BF23A15B">Slamka, František</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4B853F92AA73DB0014A83128483C8BB" type="email">alipanah@iripp.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0E43655A6423C8BEF473830BFB4768AB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="163E91ACAD5362D04A6B1A3343DBC99F">
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<mods:date id="CBD4F9188D6C259A6F8DEFD10E33F78D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F08ACC71D08642B6F422E209A15590F4">2023-02-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ECD55852CA572F7AA39BEF1CC2AA068D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="28DC65EAEFE1270A64F45881DEF75BE9">5248</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="09D836ED4B99B0B039B2FECF309D1472">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="813D9E63B78D71A01A76C1C717B54472">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5248.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C7FF87201D62A8A48A890B7B42E9918F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="C13F87B92141CB55FF7DD47AFADFEF91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C13F87B92141CB55FF7DD47AFADFEF91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C13F87B92141CB55FF7DD47AFADFEF91" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="018C65242141CB54FF7DD47AFDAEEC37" box="[151,593,1569,1596]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="492936AF2141CB54FF7DD47AFDAEEC37" blockId="30.[151,593,1569,1633]" box="[151,593,1569,1596]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="126181C32141CB54FF7DD47AFDAEEC37" bold="true" box="[151,593,1569,1596]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2141CB54FF7DD47AFDAEEC37" ID-CoL="7B8RJ" authority="(Amsel, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[151,593,1569,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptalis">
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||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2141CB54FF7DD47AFDAEEC37" bold="true" box="[151,593,1569,1596]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2141CB54FF7DD47AFE61EC30" bold="true" box="[151,414,1569,1596]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Synclera interruptalis</emphasis>
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(Amsel, 1950)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="018C65242141CB54FF7DD41DFDF8EC6C" box="[151,519,1606,1633]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="492936AF2141CB54FF7DD41DFDF8EC6C" blockId="30.[151,593,1569,1633]" box="[151,519,1606,1633]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2141CB54FF75D41DFED4EC6C" box="[159,299,1606,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="32.[152,255,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[155,1433,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 14. A, B) Synclera bleusei Obertḩr, female, Kerman, Sargaz (A), and female, Kerman, Kahnuj (B). C, D) S. in- terruptalis (Amsel), male (C), female (paratype), Sistan and Baluchestan, Chabahar (D). E) S. traducalis (Zeller), female. F) Maruca vitrata (Fabricius), male (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681741/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 14C, D</figureCitation>
|
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,
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<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2141CB54FEDDD41DFE78EC6D" box="[311,391,1606,1633]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="33.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15. Male genitalia of Synclera bleusei Oberthür (A‒E) (genitalia slides HA-2811, HA-2816, HA-2826, HMIM) and S. interruptalis (Amsel) (F‒H) (genitalia slide HA-2813, HMIM). A, F) Main body and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively. B, G) Fibula. C‒E, H) Cornuti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681743/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">15F‒H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2141CB54FE78D41DFE00EC6C" box="[402,511,1606,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="34.[152,255,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 16. The eighth abdominal tergite and sternite (A, B), and female genitalia (C‒F) of Synclera bleusei Obertḩr (A, C, D) (genitalia slide, HA-2815, HA-2826, HMIM), and S. interruptalis (Amsel) (B, E, F) (genitalia slides HA-2813, HMIM and NHRS-TOBI 000005233). The arrows in the figures A and B indicate the differences between the eighth abdominal tergites and sternites of the two species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681745/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">16B, E, F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="018C65242141CB54FF7DD4D6FC42ED19" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="492936AF2141CB54FF7DD4D6FD8EECC0" blockId="30.[151,1437,1677,2028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2141CB54FF7DD4D6FE7DECAB" bold="true" box="[151,386,1677,1703]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
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1 Ô
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<materialsCitation id="F9FE3CF22141CB54FE57D4D5FDADECA4" box="[445,594,1678,1704]" collectionCode="HMIM" country="Iran" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hormozgan">
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||
<specimenCount id="5F90FD262141CB54FE57D4D5FE15ECA4" box="[445,490,1678,1704]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="2F87AE6A2141CB54FE12D4D5FDADECA4" box="[504,594,1678,1704]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2141CB54FE12D4D5FDADECA4" bold="true" box="[504,594,1678,1704]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">HMIM</emphasis>
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||
</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2141CB54FDB8D4D5FDA8ECA4" bold="true" box="[594,599,1678,1704]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="F9FE3CF22141CB54FDB5D4D5FD92ECC0" collectingDate="1996-04-30" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="Badii & Ardeh, V & V. Nazari" country="Iran" elevation="100" location="Sirik" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hormozgan">
|
||
1 Ô,
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||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2141CB54FD70D4D5FC44ECA4" bold="true" box="[666,955,1677,1704]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<collectingCountry id="3181763F2141CB54FD70D4D5FD2FECA4" box="[666,720,1678,1704]" name="Iran" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="8B52F84D2141CB54FD34D4D6FC49ECA4" box="[734,950,1677,1704]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hormozgân Prov.</collectingRegion>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<location id="4C4960742141CB54FC2ED4D5FC02ECA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C13F87B92141CB55FF7DD47AFADFEF91:4C4960742141CB54FC2ED4D5FC02ECA4" box="[964,1021,1678,1704]" country="Iran" name="Sirik" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Hormozgan">Sirik</location>
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||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2141CB54FBE3D4D5FBACECA4" box="[1033,1107,1678,1704]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="100.0">
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||
<elevation id="C2BBD19C2141CB54FBE3D4D5FBACECA4" box="[1033,1107,1678,1704]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="3D28106F2141CB54FB8AD4D5FB26ECA4" box="[1120,1241,1678,1704]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1996-04-30">
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||
<collectingDate id="2D6CE9872141CB54FB8AD4D5FB26ECA4" box="[1120,1241,1678,1704]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1996-04-30">30.iv.1996</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="E46353792141CB54FB0CD4D5FADAECA4" box="[1254,1317,1678,1704]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Badii</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E46353792141CB54FADAD4D5FA66ECA4" box="[1328,1433,1678,1704]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ardeh, V</collectorName>
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||
. Nazari leg. (gen. prep. HA-2813,
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||
<collectionCode id="2F87AE6A2141CB54FDFAD4E9FD9BECC0" box="[528,612,1714,1740]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">HMIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="492936AF2141CB54FF2DD48EFC42ED19" blockId="30.[151,1437,1677,2028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F9FE3CF22141CB54FF2DD48EFBE4ECE3" box="[199,1051,1749,1776]" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Iran" location="Baluchestan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Baluchestan" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2141CB54FF2DD48EFEE1ECE3" bold="true" box="[199,286,1749,1775]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<collectionCode id="2F87AE6A2141CB54FF2DD48EFEE6ECE3" box="[199,281,1749,1775]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NHRS</collectionCode>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="962D880D2141CB54FEC9D48DFE77ECFC" box="[291,392,1750,1776]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="5F90FD262141CB54FE7BD48DFE46ECFC" box="[401,441,1750,1776]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2141CB54FE2FD48DFBE4ECE3" bold="true" box="[453,1051,1749,1776]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3181763F2141CB54FE2FD48DFE04ECFC" box="[453,507,1750,1776]" name="Iran" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B52F84D2141CB54FDECD48DFD67ECFC" box="[518,664,1750,1776]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Baluchestan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(=
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||
<collectingRegion id="8B52F84D2141CB54FD51D48EFBECECE3" box="[699,1043,1749,1776]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sistân and Baluchestân Prov.</collectingRegion>
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||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Bender Tchahbahar (= Châbahâr),
|
||
<date id="3D28106F2141CB54FF7DD4A1FF02ED18" box="[151,253,1786,1812]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1938-02-06">6.ii.1938</date>
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||
, Amsel leg. coll. Brandt (gen. prep. NHRS-TOBI 000005233).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="018C65242141CB55FF2DD545FD42EF59" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="492936AF2141CB55FF2DD545FEE9EBA1" blockId="30.[151,1437,1677,2028]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,150,501]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2141CB54FF2DD545FEC4ED34" bold="true" box="[199,315,1822,1848]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was temporarily placed by Amsel (1950) in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2141CB54FBDED545FB69ED34" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1076,1174,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2141CB54FBDED545FB69ED34" box="[1076,1174,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Synclera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the similarity of its genital structure to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2141CB54FDEED519FD8FED50" box="[516,624,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bleusei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2141CB54FDEED519FD8FED50" box="[516,624,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. bleusei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, its systematic position remained to be clarified. In this study we had a single male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2141CB54FE41D53DFDACED8C" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[427,595,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2141CB54FE41D53DFDACED8C" box="[427,595,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. interruptalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as
|
||
<specimenCount id="5F90FD262141CB54FD3BD53DFCB7ED8C" box="[721,840,1894,1920]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="5F90FD262141CB54FC6AD53DFC06ED8C" box="[896,1017,1894,1920]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2141CB54FBCAD53DFB74ED8C" box="[1056,1163,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bleusei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2141CB54FBCAD53DFB74ED8C" box="[1056,1163,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. bleusei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additional information about
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2141CB54FF36D5D1FE7CEDA8" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[220,387,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2141CB54FF36D5D1FE7CEDA8" box="[220,387,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. interruptalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female genitalia was obtained after examining the genitalia of
|
||
<typeStatus id="962D880D2141CB54FBD6D5D1FB63EDA8" box="[1084,1180,1930,1956]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the species which is deposited in NHRS. The results showed that these two species are very similar to each other externally, except the smaller size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2141CB54FEABD589FE16EDE0" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[321,489,2002,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2141CB54FEABD589FE16EDE0" box="[321,489,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. interruptalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(forewing length of male:
|
||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2141CB54FCFFD589FC93EDE0" box="[789,876,2002,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 1) compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2141CB54FB85D589FB25EDE0" box="[1135,1242,2002,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bleusei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2141CB54FB85D589FB25EDE0" box="[1135,1242,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. bleusei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(forewing length of male:
|
||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2140CB55FF16D2CDFE91EABD" box="[252,366,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5‒9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(x =
|
||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2140CB55FE46D2CDFDEFEABD" box="[428,528,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="8.75">8.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
± 0.35, n = 2); female:
|
||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2140CB55FCCFD2CCFC52EABD" box="[805,941,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="9.9" valueMin="8.6">8.6‒9.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(x =
|
||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2140CB55FC00D2CDFBB0EABD" box="[1002,1103,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="9.15">9.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
± 0.46, n = 11), and different markings of the marginal areas of their fore- and hindwings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2140CB55FCA5D2E0FC24EAD9" box="[847,987,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="32.[152,255,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[155,1433,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 14. A, B) Synclera bleusei Obertḩr, female, Kerman, Sargaz (A), and female, Kerman, Kahnuj (B). C, D) S. in- terruptalis (Amsel), male (C), female (paratype), Sistan and Baluchestan, Chabahar (D). E) S. traducalis (Zeller), female. F) Maruca vitrata (Fabricius), male (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681741/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14A‒D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Their male genitalia is very similar to each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2140CB55FEF6D284FE58EAF5" box="[284,423,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="33.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15. Male genitalia of Synclera bleusei Oberthür (A‒E) (genitalia slides HA-2811, HA-2816, HA-2826, HMIM) and S. interruptalis (Amsel) (F‒H) (genitalia slide HA-2813, HMIM). A, F) Main body and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively. B, G) Fibula. C‒E, H) Cornuti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681743/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15A‒H</figureCitation>
|
||
), and partly different from some of the remaining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2140CB55FC08D284FB62EAF5" box="[994,1181,223,249]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2140CB55FC08D284FBBBEAF5" box="[994,1092,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Synclera</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of uncus, valva, fibula, and vinculum. More or less the same results were obtained while examining their female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2140CB55FF75D37CFEDBEB4D" box="[159,292,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="34.[152,255,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 16. The eighth abdominal tergite and sternite (A, B), and female genitalia (C‒F) of Synclera bleusei Obertḩr (A, C, D) (genitalia slide, HA-2815, HA-2826, HMIM), and S. interruptalis (Amsel) (B, E, F) (genitalia slides HA-2813, HMIM and NHRS-TOBI 000005233). The arrows in the figures A and B indicate the differences between the eighth abdominal tergites and sternites of the two species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681745/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 16C‒F</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is most probable that upon further studies and examining the type material of the species belonging to both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2140CB55FF1AD310FEADEB69" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[240,338,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2140CB55FF1AD310FEADEB69" box="[240,338,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Synclera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2140CB55FE66D310FDFBEB69" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[396,516,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Glyphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2140CB55FE66D310FDFBEB69" box="[396,516,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Glyphodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, some changes, or taxon replacements, may be required at the species level. For example, probable exclusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2140CB55FE14D334FCC9EB85" authority="(Zeller)" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[510,822,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="traducalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2140CB55FE14D334FD26EB85" box="[510,729,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Synclera traducalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Zeller)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2140CB55FC06D334FBB1EB85" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1004,1102,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2140CB55FC06D334FBB1EB85" box="[1004,1102,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Synclera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its inclusion in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2140CB55FF7DD3C8FEF0EBA1" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,271,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Glyphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2140CB55FF7DD3C8FEF0EBA1" box="[151,271,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Glyphodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="492936AF2140CB55FF2DD3ECFF0BEBF9" blockId="31.[151,1436,150,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
According to the results of this study, the differences of male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2140CB55FBEDD3ECFB8CEBDD" box="[1031,1139,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bleusei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2140CB55FBEDD3ECFB8CEBDD" box="[1031,1139,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. bleusei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2140CB55FB41D3ECFAACEBDD" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1195,1363,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2140CB55FB41D3ECFAACEBDD" box="[1195,1363,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. interruptalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="492936AF2140CB55FF7DD078FD80E8C1" blockId="31.[151,1437,546,1077]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
1) In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2140CB55FF0FD078FEADE831" box="[229,338,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bleusei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2140CB55FF0FD078FEADE831" box="[229,338,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. bleusei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cornuti consist of 6–8 small spindle-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2140CB55FCBDD078FBFCE831" box="[855,1027,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="33.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15. Male genitalia of Synclera bleusei Oberthür (A‒E) (genitalia slides HA-2811, HA-2816, HA-2826, HMIM) and S. interruptalis (Amsel) (F‒H) (genitalia slide HA-2813, HMIM). A, F) Main body and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively. B, G) Fibula. C‒E, H) Cornuti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681743/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15A, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and sometimes hardly visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2140CB55FA85D078FF0BE86D" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="33.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15. Male genitalia of Synclera bleusei Oberthür (A‒E) (genitalia slides HA-2811, HA-2816, HA-2826, HMIM) and S. interruptalis (Amsel) (F‒H) (genitalia slide HA-2813, HMIM). A, F) Main body and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively. B, G) Fibula. C‒E, H) Cornuti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681743/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
|
||
) sclerotized structures having no bases, as well as narrow sclerotized plates proximally with a small distance from them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2140CB55FE67D030FDC9E889" box="[397,566,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="33.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15. Male genitalia of Synclera bleusei Oberthür (A‒E) (genitalia slides HA-2811, HA-2816, HA-2826, HMIM) and S. interruptalis (Amsel) (F‒H) (genitalia slide HA-2813, HMIM). A, F) Main body and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively. B, G) Fibula. C‒E, H) Cornuti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681743/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15A, C‒E</figureCitation>
|
||
); while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2140CB55FD41D030FCACE889" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[683,851,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2140CB55FD41D030FCACE889" box="[683,851,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. interruptalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they consist of two large spindle-shaped sclerotized structures having relatively equal-sized bases. The proximal narrow sclerotized plates are placed at the basal part of the spindles bases (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2140CB55FE05D0E8FD8DE8C1" box="[495,626,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="33.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15. Male genitalia of Synclera bleusei Oberthür (A‒E) (genitalia slides HA-2811, HA-2816, HA-2826, HMIM) and S. interruptalis (Amsel) (F‒H) (genitalia slide HA-2813, HMIM). A, F) Main body and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively. B, G) Fibula. C‒E, H) Cornuti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681743/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15F, H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="492936AF2140CB55FF7DD08CFDFBE935" blockId="31.[151,1437,546,1077]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
2) The fibula of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2140CB55FE8FD08CFDF0E8FD" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[357,527,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2140CB55FE8FD08CFDF0E8FD" box="[357,527,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. interruptalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively narrower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2140CB55FC86D08CFC26E8FD" box="[876,985,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bleusei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2140CB55FC86D08CFC26E8FD" box="[876,985,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. bleusei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and almost narrowed towards the apex gradually (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2140CB55FED5D0A0FE3CE919" box="[319,451,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="33.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15. Male genitalia of Synclera bleusei Oberthür (A‒E) (genitalia slides HA-2811, HA-2816, HA-2826, HMIM) and S. interruptalis (Amsel) (F‒H) (genitalia slide HA-2813, HMIM). A, F) Main body and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively. B, G) Fibula. C‒E, H) Cornuti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681743/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2140CB55FE1FD0A0FD9FE919" box="[501,608,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bleusei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2140CB55FE1FD0A0FD9FE919" box="[501,608,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. bleusei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fibula narrows with a lower slope towards the apex and sometimes looks finger-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2140CB55FE85D144FE09E935" box="[367,502,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="33.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15. Male genitalia of Synclera bleusei Oberthür (A‒E) (genitalia slides HA-2811, HA-2816, HA-2826, HMIM) and S. interruptalis (Amsel) (F‒H) (genitalia slide HA-2813, HMIM). A, F) Main body and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively. B, G) Fibula. C‒E, H) Cornuti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681743/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="492936AF2140CB55FF7DD118FCDDE98D" blockId="31.[151,1437,546,1077]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
3) The structure of the chaetose hair pencil articulating with the anterior edge of the vinculum-tegumen connection in these two species is slightly different (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2140CB55FD7AD13CFCE9E98D" box="[656,790,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="33.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15. Male genitalia of Synclera bleusei Oberthür (A‒E) (genitalia slides HA-2811, HA-2816, HA-2826, HMIM) and S. interruptalis (Amsel) (F‒H) (genitalia slide HA-2813, HMIM). A, F) Main body and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively. B, G) Fibula. C‒E, H) Cornuti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681743/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="492936AF2140CB55FF7DD1D0FA8EE9A9" blockId="31.[151,1437,546,1077]" box="[151,1393,906,933]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
4) Pseudognathos in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2140CB55FE78D1D0FE02E9A9" box="[402,509,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bleusei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2140CB55FE78D1D0FE02E9A9" box="[402,509,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. bleusei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively narrower and slightly longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2140CB55FBCDD1D0FB30E9A9" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1063,1231,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2140CB55FBCDD1D0FB30E9A9" box="[1063,1231,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. interruptalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2140CB55FB35D1D0FA9BE9A9" box="[1247,1380,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="33.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15. Male genitalia of Synclera bleusei Oberthür (A‒E) (genitalia slides HA-2811, HA-2816, HA-2826, HMIM) and S. interruptalis (Amsel) (F‒H) (genitalia slide HA-2813, HMIM). A, F) Main body and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively. B, G) Fibula. C‒E, H) Cornuti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681743/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="492936AF2140CB55FF7DD1F5FAC5E9C5" blockId="31.[151,1437,546,1077]" box="[151,1338,942,969]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
5) The sacculus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2140CB55FE97D1F4FE17E9C5" box="[381,488,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bleusei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2140CB55FE97D1F4FE17E9C5" box="[381,488,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. bleusei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is stouter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2140CB55FD5AD1F4FCA7E9C5" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[688,856,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2140CB55FD5AD1F4FCA7E9C5" box="[688,856,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. interruptalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with more curvature basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2140CB55FB4DD1F4FAD2E9C5" box="[1191,1325,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="33.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15. Male genitalia of Synclera bleusei Oberthür (A‒E) (genitalia slides HA-2811, HA-2816, HA-2826, HMIM) and S. interruptalis (Amsel) (F‒H) (genitalia slide HA-2813, HMIM). A, F) Main body and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively. B, G) Fibula. C‒E, H) Cornuti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681743/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="492936AF2140CB55FF7DD188FBDCEE39" blockId="31.[151,1437,546,1077]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
6) The sclerotized plates of the eighth abdominal tergite and sternite of the two species have different structures, especially in the width of both anterior and posterior ends of tergum, and distal one-thirds of sternum which has a curvature in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2140CB55FE8DD640FE2DEE39" box="[359,466,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bleusei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2140CB55FE8DD640FE2DEE39" box="[359,466,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. bleusei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2140CB55FD3DD640FC80EE39" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[727,895,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2140CB55FD3DD640FC80EE39" box="[727,895,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. interruptalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2140CB55FC64D640FBE9EE39" box="[910,1046,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="34.[152,255,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 16. The eighth abdominal tergite and sternite (A, B), and female genitalia (C‒F) of Synclera bleusei Obertḩr (A, C, D) (genitalia slide, HA-2815, HA-2826, HMIM), and S. interruptalis (Amsel) (B, E, F) (genitalia slides HA-2813, HMIM and NHRS-TOBI 000005233). The arrows in the figures A and B indicate the differences between the eighth abdominal tergites and sternites of the two species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681745/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 16A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="492936AF2140CB55FF7DD638FABBEE71" blockId="31.[151,1348,1123,1149]" box="[151,1348,1123,1149]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
The female genitalia of these two species are very similar and only differ in a few characters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2140CB55FB58D638FAC8EE71" box="[1202,1335,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="34.[152,255,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 16. The eighth abdominal tergite and sternite (A, B), and female genitalia (C‒F) of Synclera bleusei Obertḩr (A, C, D) (genitalia slide, HA-2815, HA-2826, HMIM), and S. interruptalis (Amsel) (B, E, F) (genitalia slides HA-2813, HMIM and NHRS-TOBI 000005233). The arrows in the figures A and B indicate the differences between the eighth abdominal tergites and sternites of the two species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681745/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 16C‒F</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="492936AF2140CB55FF7DD6F0FE07EF01" blockId="31.[151,1436,1195,1365]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
1) Shape of the signum in both species is quite similar, but their placement is different. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2140CB55FB46D6F0FAE7EEC9" box="[1196,1304,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bleusei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2140CB55FB46D6F0FAE7EEC9" box="[1196,1304,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. bleusei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is placed slightly beyond the middle part of bursa copulatrix (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2140CB55FCF6D694FC57EEE5" box="[796,936,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="34.[152,255,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 16. The eighth abdominal tergite and sternite (A, B), and female genitalia (C‒F) of Synclera bleusei Obertḩr (A, C, D) (genitalia slide, HA-2815, HA-2826, HMIM), and S. interruptalis (Amsel) (B, E, F) (genitalia slides HA-2813, HMIM and NHRS-TOBI 000005233). The arrows in the figures A and B indicate the differences between the eighth abdominal tergites and sternites of the two species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681745/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 16C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2140CB55FBCFD694FB31EEE5" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1061,1230,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2140CB55FBCFD694FB31EEE5" box="[1061,1230,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. interruptalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is placed at the posterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2140CB55FE82D6A8FE14EF01" box="[360,491,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="34.[152,255,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 16. The eighth abdominal tergite and sternite (A, B), and female genitalia (C‒F) of Synclera bleusei Obertḩr (A, C, D) (genitalia slide, HA-2815, HA-2826, HMIM), and S. interruptalis (Amsel) (B, E, F) (genitalia slides HA-2813, HMIM and NHRS-TOBI 000005233). The arrows in the figures A and B indicate the differences between the eighth abdominal tergites and sternites of the two species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681745/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 16E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="492936AF2140CB55FF7DD74CFD42EF59" blockId="31.[151,1436,1195,1365]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
2) Length of the membranous part between colliculum and antrum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2140CB55FC5AD74CFBE4EF3D" box="[944,1051,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bleusei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2140CB55FC5AD74CFBE4EF3D" box="[944,1051,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. bleusei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2140CB55FBC0D74CFB71EF3D" box="[1066,1166,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="34.[152,255,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 16. The eighth abdominal tergite and sternite (A, B), and female genitalia (C‒F) of Synclera bleusei Obertḩr (A, C, D) (genitalia slide, HA-2815, HA-2826, HMIM), and S. interruptalis (Amsel) (B, E, F) (genitalia slides HA-2813, HMIM and NHRS-TOBI 000005233). The arrows in the figures A and B indicate the differences between the eighth abdominal tergites and sternites of the two species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681745/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
|
||
) is distinctly longer and wider than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2140CB55FE79D760FDC4EF59" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[403,571,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Synclera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2140CB55FE79D760FDC4EF59" box="[403,571,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. interruptalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2140CB55FDA0D760FD4FEF59" box="[586,688,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="34.[152,255,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 16. The eighth abdominal tergite and sternite (A, B), and female genitalia (C‒F) of Synclera bleusei Obertḩr (A, C, D) (genitalia slide, HA-2815, HA-2826, HMIM), and S. interruptalis (Amsel) (B, E, F) (genitalia slides HA-2813, HMIM and NHRS-TOBI 000005233). The arrows in the figures A and B indicate the differences between the eighth abdominal tergites and sternites of the two species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681745/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="018C65242140CB55FF2DD7D9FADFEF91" box="[199,1312,1410,1437]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="492936AF2140CB55FF2DD7D9FADFEF91" blockId="31.[199,1312,1410,1437]" box="[199,1312,1410,1437]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2140CB55FF2DD7D9FE9EEF90" bold="true" box="[199,353,1410,1436]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3181763F2140CB55FE8DD7D8FE67EF91" box="[359,408,1411,1437]" name="Iran" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B52F84D2140CB55FE49D7D8FCEDEF91" box="[419,786,1411,1437]" country="Iran" name="Sistan va Baluchestan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sistan and Baluchestan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Chabahar;
|
||
<typeStatus id="962D880D2140CB55FC76D7D8FC33EF91" box="[924,972,1411,1437]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality) (Amsel 1950, 1961).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |