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<document id="780DA78248EFCE568BB0FB9F5D1E3EE4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.517.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8061058" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1687282746735" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Joh, Gyeongje" docDate="2021" docId="1304879DDB3FED3EEAF62C4708A1F9CE" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.517.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 517 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.517.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Climacosphenia moniligera Ehrenberg 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="EF3DFFE5DB34ED35EA7E2F0D0875FFB2" masterDocTitle="Distribution and frequent occurrence of diatom taxa (Bacillariophyta) inhabiting warmer oceans in Seogwipo coast of Jeju Island, southernmost Korea" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1687283578678" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AAB50FEBDBAA3393008CD9F21CF7996F">Distribution and frequent occurrence of diatom taxa (Bacillariophyta) inhabiting warmer oceans in Seogwipo coast of Jeju Island, southernmost Korea</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="9B12368BDB3FED3EEAF62C470B65FCD6" blockId="11.[136,784,842,869]" box="[136,784,842,869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="A9D9EA99DB3FED3EEAF62C470B65FCD6" bold="true" box="[136,784,842,869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
11.
<taxonomicName id="5CAD4D08DB3FED3EEACF2C470A0DFCD6" authority="Ehrenberg" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1843" box="[177,632,842,869]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diatomaceae" genus="Climacosphenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Diatomales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="moniligera">
<emphasis id="A9D9EA99DB3FED3EEACF2C470985FCD7" bold="true" box="[177,496,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Climacosphenia moniligera</emphasis>
Ehrenberg
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="03962A0EDB3FED3EE8F82C470B72FCD6" box="[646,775,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURES 3945" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[163,1386,211,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[151,1436,190,1948]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 3945. Diatom taxa of Seogwipo coast in Jeju Island (5). Figs 3941. Cocconeis convexa. Figs 42, 43. Climacosphenia moniligera. Figs 44, 45. Gephyria media. Scale bars = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061074/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 42, 43</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3B76500DB3FED3EEAF62C9B0A60FC1E" box="[136,533,918,940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9B12368BDB3FED3EEAF62C9B0A60FC1E" blockId="11.[136,1452,918,1012]" box="[136,533,918,940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="2BC53CD6DB3FED3EEAF62C9B093AFC1E" box="[136,335,918,940]" country="Cuba" location="Cuba" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A9D9EA99DB3FED3EEAF62C9B0966FC1E" bold="true" box="[136,275,918,940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="44168829DB3FED3EEAF62C9B08CFFC19" box="[136,186,918,939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E3BA761BDB3FED3EEB672C9B093AFC1E" box="[281,335,918,940]" name="Cuba" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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; Vera Cruz,
<collectingCountry id="E3BA761BDB3FED3EEBBA2C9B0A65FC1E" box="[452,528,918,940]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3B76500DB3FED3EEAF62CB70C8EFBD2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9B12368BDB3FED3EEAF62CB70AFDFC41" blockId="11.[136,1452,918,1012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="A9D9EA99DB3FED3EEAF62CB7088AFC62" bold="true" box="[136,255,954,976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">References:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF3C4B7ADB3FED3EEB782CB709F2FC62" author="Hustedt, F." box="[262,391,954,976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="543 - 1179" refId="ref33992" refString="Hustedt, F. (1931 - 1959) Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Osterreichs und der Schweiz unter Berucksichtigung der ubrigen Lander Europas sowie der angrenzenden Meeresgebiete. In: Rabenhorst, L. (Ed.) Kryptogamen Flora von Deutschland, Osterreich und der Schweiz. Vol. 7, Issue: Teil 2. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft m. b. h. Leipzig, 845 pp., figs. 543 - 1179." type="book chapter" year="1931">Hustedt 1931</bibRefCitation>
1959, p. 89, fig. 625;
<bibRefCitation id="FF3C4B7ADB3FED3EE8182CB70AA7FC7D" author="Cupp, E. E." box="[614,722,954,975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref31220" refString="Cupp, E. E. (1943) Marine plankton diatoms of the west coast of North America. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Engeles, 237 pp." type="book" year="1943">Cupp 1943</bibRefCitation>
, p. 178, figs 128ad;
<bibRefCitation id="FF3C4B7ADB3FED3EE9DA2CB70C09FC7D" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[932,1148,954,976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref41948" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom flora of marine coasts I. Iconographia Diatomologica. Vol. 7. A. R. G. Ganter Verlag K. G., Ruggell, 925 pp." type="book" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="A9D9EA99DB3FED3EEE6D2CB70C30FC7D" box="[1043,1093,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 44, pl. 18, fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="FF3C4B7ADB3FED3EEF372CB70A30FC41" author="Siqueiros-Beltrones, D. A. &amp; Argumedo-Hernandez, U." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="11 - 24" refId="ref39520" refString="Siqueiros-Beltrones, D. A. &amp; Argumedo-Hernandez, U. (2014) Particular structure of an epiphytic diatom assemblage living on Ploclamium cartilagineum (Lamoroux) Dixon (Rhodophyceae: Gigartinales). CICIMAR Oceanides 29: 11 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.37543 / oceanides. v 29 i 2.136" type="journal article" year="2014">Siqueiros-Beltrones &amp; Argumedo-Hernández 2014</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B12368BDB3FED3EEAF62B2F0C8EFBD2" blockId="11.[136,1452,1058,1660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="A9D9EA99DB3FED3EEAF62B2F0939FB8E" bold="true" box="[136,332,1058,1084]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Morphometrics:</emphasis>
Valves 182365 (120500) μm long, 1729 (1540) μm wide in head apices, 1314 (810) μm wide in tail apices. Transapical striae 15 (1315) in 10 μm, up to 21 (30) in 10 μm towards the head apices.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3B76500DB3FED3EEAC32B6708A1F9CE" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9B12368BDB3FED3EEAC32B6708A1F9CE" blockId="11.[136,1452,1058,1660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="A9D9EA99DB3FED3EEAC32B670941FB36" bold="true" box="[189,308,1130,1156]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5CAD4D08DB3FED3EEB452B670A06FB36" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1843" box="[315,627,1130,1156]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diatomaceae" genus="Climacosphenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Diatomales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="moniligera">
<emphasis id="A9D9EA99DB3FED3EEB452B670A06FB36" box="[315,627,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Climacosphenia moniligera</emphasis>
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is widespread in coast of warmer oceans and the Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="FF3C4B7ADB3FED3EEF2C2B6708B5FB1B" author="Hustedt, F." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="543 - 1179" refId="ref33992" refString="Hustedt, F. (1931 - 1959) Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Osterreichs und der Schweiz unter Berucksichtigung der ubrigen Lander Europas sowie der angrenzenden Meeresgebiete. In: Rabenhorst, L. (Ed.) Kryptogamen Flora von Deutschland, Osterreich und der Schweiz. Vol. 7, Issue: Teil 2. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft m. b. h. Leipzig, 845 pp., figs. 543 - 1179." type="book chapter" year="1931">Hustedt 1931</bibRefCitation>
1959,
<bibRefCitation id="FF3C4B7ADB3FED3EEB6D2B830A7BFB1A" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[275,526,1166,1192]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref41948" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom flora of marine coasts I. Iconographia Diatomologica. Vol. 7. A. R. G. Ganter Verlag K. G., Ruggell, 925 pp." type="book" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="A9D9EA99DB3FED3EEBED2B8209BEFB1A" box="[403,459,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
). This taxon has been reported from many warmer oceans: Mission Bay, San Diego of California (
<bibRefCitation id="FF3C4B7ADB3FED3EEB562BBF09DFFB7E" author="Cupp, E. E." box="[296,426,1202,1228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref31220" refString="Cupp, E. E. (1943) Marine plankton diatoms of the west coast of North America. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Engeles, 237 pp." type="book" year="1943">Cupp 1943</bibRefCitation>
), lagoons of Tahiti Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="FF3C4B7ADB3FED3EE89A2BBF0B00FB7E" author="Ricard, M." box="[740,885,1202,1228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="389 - 405" refId="ref38484" refString="Ricard, M. (1977) Ecology of diatoms from two Polynesian lagoons. Nova Hedwigia 54: 389 - 405." type="journal article" year="1977">Ricard 1977</bibRefCitation>
), the eastern Adriatic Sea of
<collectingCountry id="E3BA761BDB3FED3EEEC22BBF0D7BFB7E" box="[1212,1294,1202,1228]" name="Croatia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Croatia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FF3C4B7ADB3FED3EEF602BBF08B1FB42" author="Vilicic, D. &amp; Marasovic, I. &amp; Miokovic, D." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="57 - 91" refId="ref41587" refString="Vilicic, D., Marasovic, I. &amp; Miokovic, D. (2002) Checklist of phytoplankton in the eastern Adriatic Sea. Acta Botanica Croatica 61: 57 - 91." type="journal article" year="2002">
Viličić
<emphasis id="A9D9EA99DB3FED3EEF0C2BBE0DD9FB7E" box="[1394,1452,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
), the coast of Santa Cruz Channel in the northeastern
<collectingCountry id="E3BA761BDB3FED3EE9672BDB0B28FB42" box="[793,861,1238,1264]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FF3C4B7ADB3FED3EE9152BDB0C48FB42" author="Pereira, S. M. B. &amp; Eskinazi-Leca, E. &amp; Oliveira-Carvalho, M. F." box="[875,1085,1238,1264]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="185 - 294" refId="ref37759" refString="Pereira, S. M. B., Eskinazi-Leca, E. &amp; Oliveira-Carvalho, M. F. (2007) Phycological flora diversity in a coastal tropical ecosystem in the Northeast of Brazil. Ecosystems and Sustainable development VI. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment 106: 185 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.2495 / ECO 070181" type="journal article" year="2007">
Pereira
<emphasis id="A9D9EA99DB3FED3EE9BD2BDA0B8FFB42" box="[963,1018,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
), as epiphytes in Magdalena Bay along the western coast of the
<collectingRegion id="5969F869DB3FED3EEBA82BF70AF4FAA6" box="[470,641,1274,1300]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Baja California</collectingRegion>
Peninsula,
<collectingCountry id="E3BA761BDB3FED3EE97E2BF70B23FAA6" box="[768,854,1274,1300]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FF3C4B7ADB3FED3EE91D2BF70DEAFAA6" author="Siqueiros-Beltrones, D. A. &amp; Argumedo-Hernandez, U." box="[867,1439,1274,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="11 - 24" refId="ref39520" refString="Siqueiros-Beltrones, D. A. &amp; Argumedo-Hernandez, U. (2014) Particular structure of an epiphytic diatom assemblage living on Ploclamium cartilagineum (Lamoroux) Dixon (Rhodophyceae: Gigartinales). CICIMAR Oceanides 29: 11 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.37543 / oceanides. v 29 i 2.136" type="journal article" year="2014">Siqueiros-Beltrones &amp; Argumedo-Hernández 2014</bibRefCitation>
), and Villa Rica of the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="E3BA761BDB3FED3EEBA72A130A5AFA8A" box="[473,559,1310,1336]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FF3C4B7ADB3FED3EE8402A130B85FA8A" author="Siqueiros-Beltrones, D. A. &amp; Martinez, Y. J." box="[574,1008,1310,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="35 - 49" refId="ref39695" refString="Siqueiros-Beltrones, D. A. &amp; Martinez, Y. J. (2017) Prospective floristics of epiphytic diatoms on Rhodophyta from the southern Gulf of Mexico. CICIMAR Oceanides 32: 35 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.37543 / oceanides. v 32 i 2.207" type="journal article" year="2017">Siqueiros-Beltrones &amp; Martínez 2017</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, it occurred in Colombian Caribbean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="FF3C4B7ADB3FED3EEB432A4F0A1BFAEE" author="Lozano-Duque, Y. &amp; Vidal, L. A. &amp; Navas, G. R." box="[317,622,1346,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="83 - 116" refId="ref35952" refString="Lozano-Duque, Y., Vidal, L. A. &amp; Navas, G. R. (2010) Check-list of diatoms (Bacillariophyta) reported from the Colombian Caribbean Sea. Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras 39: 83 - 116. [in Spanish] https: // doi. org / 10.25268 / bimc. invemar. 2010.39.1.144" type="journal article" year="2010">
Lozano-Duque
<emphasis id="A9D9EA99DB3FED3EEB8E2A4E0A5FFAEE" box="[496,554,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
), in
<collectingCountry id="E3BA761BDB3FED3EE8DC2A4F0A93FAEE" box="[674,742,1346,1372]" name="Guam" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guam</collectingCountry>
in
<collectingCountry id="E3BA761BDB3FED3EE9702A4F0BFAFAEE" box="[782,911,1346,1372]" name="Micronesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
, Society Islands of the southern Pacific Ocean,
<collectingCountry id="E3BA761BDB3FED3EEAF62A6A0978FA32" box="[136,269,1382,1409]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
in the Caribbean Sea,
<collectingCountry id="E3BA761BDB3FED3EE8772A6B0AECFA32" box="[521,665,1382,1408]" name="Bahamas" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
in North Atlantic Ocean,
<collectingCountry id="E3BA761BDB3FED3EE9C62A6B0C37FA32" box="[952,1090,1382,1408]" name="Mahe Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mahé Island</collectingCountry>
of the
<collectingCountry id="E3BA761BDB3FED3EEEEF2A6B0D7CFA32" box="[1169,1289,1382,1408]" name="Seychelles" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
in the western Indian Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="FF3C4B7ADB3FED3EEB502A870A7CFA16" author="Lobban, C. S. &amp; Schefter, M. &amp; Jordan, R. W. &amp; Arai, Y. &amp; Sasaki, A. &amp; Theriot, E. C. &amp; Ashworth, M. &amp; Ruck, E. C. &amp; Pennesi, C." box="[302,521,1418,1444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="237 - 479" refId="ref35570" refString="Lobban, C. S., Schefter, M., Jordan, R. W., Arai, Y., Sasaki, A., Theriot, E. C., Ashworth, M., Ruck, E. C. &amp; Pennesi, C. (2012) Coral-reef diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from Guam: new records and preliminary checklist, with emphasis on epiphytic species from farmer-fish territories. Micronesica 43: 237 - 479." type="journal article" year="2012">
Lobban
<emphasis id="A9D9EA99DB3FED3EEBF32A8609B3FA16" box="[397,454,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
), in Canary Islands in the western coast of Atlantic Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="FF3C4B7ADB3FED3EEED92A870DEAFA16" author="Afonso-Carrillo, J." box="[1191,1439,1418,1444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref29139" refString="Afonso-Carrillo, J. (2014) Lista actualizada de las algas marinas de las islas Canarias, 2014. Elaborada para la Sociedad Espanola de Ficologia (SEF), 64 pp. [in Spanish]" type="book" year="2014">Afonso-Carrillo 2014</bibRefCitation>
), and dominant in the Gulf of Suez, Suez Canal, the Gulf of Aqaba and Red Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="FF3C4B7ADB3FED3EE98C2AA30C86FA7A" author="Nassar, M. Z. A. &amp; Khairy, H. M." box="[1010,1267,1454,1480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="3566 - 3585" refId="ref36728" refString="Nassar, M. Z. A. &amp; Khairy, H. M. (2014) Checklist of phytoplankton species in the Egyptian waters of the Red Sea and some surrounding habitats (1990 - 2010). Annual Research and Review in Biology 4: 3566 - 3585. https: // doi. org / 10.9734 / ARRB / 2014 / 10866" type="journal article" year="2014">Nassar &amp; Khairy 2014</bibRefCitation>
). This taxon was found also in Asia, abundant in
<collectingRegion id="5969F869DB3FED3EEB8F2ADF0A23FA5E" box="[497,598,1490,1516]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Island of
<collectingCountry id="E3BA761BDB3FED3EE8B42ADE0B7FFA5F" box="[714,778,1491,1517]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FF3C4B7ADB3FED3EE9672ADF0BC4FA5E" author="Takano, H." box="[793,945,1490,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref40840" refString="Takano, H. (1962) Notes on epiphytic diatoms upon sea-weeds from Japan. Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan 18: 29 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.5928 / kaiyou 1942.18.29" type="journal article" year="1962">Takano 1962</bibRefCitation>
), in the
<collectingRegion id="5969F869DB3FED3EEE732ADF0C14FA5E" box="[1037,1121,1490,1516]" country="Taiwan" name="Penghu" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Penghu</collectingRegion>
Islands of
<collectingCountry id="E3BA761BDB3FED3EEEA12ADF0D44FA5E" box="[1247,1329,1490,1516]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FF3C4B7ADB3FED3EEF3F2ADF0DEAFA5E" author="Li, C. W." box="[1345,1439,1490,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="787 - 812" refId="ref35318" refString="Li, C. W. (1978) Notes on marine littoral diatoms of Taiwan I. Some diatoms of Pescadores. Nova Hedwigia 29: 787 - 812." type="journal article" year="1978">Li 1978</bibRefCitation>
), in
<collectingRegion id="5969F869DB3FED3EEAD82AFB089BF9A2" box="[166,238,1526,1552]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fujian</collectingRegion>
coast of
<collectingCountry id="E3BA761BDB3FED3EEB292AFB09EFF9A2" box="[343,410,1526,1552]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FF3C4B7ADB3FED3EEBD72AFB0A25F9A3" author="Jin, D. &amp; Chin, T. G. &amp; Cheng, Z. &amp; Lin, J. &amp; Liu, S." box="[425,592,1526,1553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref34354" refString="Jin, D. (Chin, T. G.), Cheng, Z., Lin, J. &amp; Liu, S. (1985) The marine benthic diatoms in China. Vol. 1. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 313 pp." type="book" year="1985">
Jin
<emphasis id="A9D9EA99DB3FED3EEBAA2AFA0A78F9A2" box="[468,525,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
1985
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FF3C4B7ADB3FED3EE8222AFB0AB2F9A2" author="Liu, R." box="[604,711,1526,1552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref35349" refString="Liu, R. (2008) Checklist of marine biota of China Seas. Diatoms, pp. 49 - 90. Science Press, Academia Sinica, Beijing. 1267 pp." type="book" year="2008">Liu 2008</bibRefCitation>
), and in Casiguran Bay of central Luzon in the North
<collectingCountry id="E3BA761BDB3FED3EEF532AFB0DDEF9A2" box="[1325,1451,1526,1552]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FF3C4B7ADB3FED3EEAEE2917091FF986" author="Angara, E. V. &amp; Rillon, G. S. &amp; Carmona, M. L. &amp; Ferreras, J. E. M. &amp; Vallejo, M. I. &amp; Amper, A. C. &amp; Lacuna, M. L." box="[144,362,1562,1588]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="358 - 377" refId="ref29578" refString="Angara, E. V., Rillon, G. S., Carmona, M. L., Ferreras, J. E. M., Vallejo, M. I., Amper, A. C. &amp; Lacuna, M. L. (2013) Diversity and abundance of phytoplankton in Casiguran waters, Aurora Province, Central Luzon, Northern Philippines. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation and Legislation 6: 358 - 377. [http: // www. bioflux. com. ro / aacl]" type="journal article" year="2013">
Angara
<emphasis id="A9D9EA99DB3FED3EEA9229160950F986" box="[236,293,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). It is one of the most widely distributed diatoms in the warmer ocean coasts. In
<collectingCountry id="E3BA761BDB3FED3EEE8129170DFAF987" box="[1279,1423,1562,1589]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, it was reported many times from the southern coast (
<bibRefCitation id="FF3C4B7ADB3FED3EE8BB29330B34F9EA" author="Choi, J. K." box="[709,833,1598,1624]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="73 - 116" refId="ref30614" refString="Choi, J. K. (1990) A checklist of marine tychopelagic and benthic diatoms in Korea. The Korean Journal of Phycology 5: 73 - 116." type="journal article" year="1990">Choi 1990</bibRefCitation>
), and encountered rarely in the Seogwipo coast in
<collectingRegion id="5969F869DB3FED3EEF0029330DDEF9EA" box="[1406,1451,1598,1624]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Jeju</collectingRegion>
Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>