149 lines
20 KiB
XML
149 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="72082D5B86352F5F55E40B5949E1F529">Ascidians collected during the Madibenthos expedition in Martinique: 1 - Phlebobranchia</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D9A066FFFAFFB8F2C11B07FDA4FCDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5967746" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141263993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5967746" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9A066FFFAFFB8F2C11B07FDA4FCDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9A066FFFAFFB8F2C11B07FDA4FCDA" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="0" pageNumber="451">
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<subSubSection id="C36A42FBFFFAFFB9F2C11B07FF6DF82E" pageId="0" pageNumber="451" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCF1170FFFAFFB9F2C11B07FE6DF8CF" blockId="0.[151,504,1887,1947]" box="[151,504,1887,1914]" pageId="0" pageNumber="451">
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<heading id="D087A61CFFFAFFB9F2C11B07FE6DF8CF" bold="true" box="[151,504,1887,1914]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="451" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C706AF3FFFAFFB9F2C11B07FE6DF8CF" authority="Sluiter, 1890" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,504,1887,1914]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="0" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="archaia">
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<emphasis id="B904CD62FFFAFFB9F2C11B07FE6DF8CF" bold="true" box="[151,504,1887,1914]" pageId="0" pageNumber="451">
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<emphasis id="B904CD62FFFAFFB9F2C11B07FEC0F8CC" bold="true" box="[151,341,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="451">Ascidia archaia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE16C81FFFAFFB9F30A1B38FE6DF8CF" box="[348,504,1888,1914]" pageId="0" pageNumber="451" refId="ref5894" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1890) Die Evertebraten aus der Sammlung des Koniglichen Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Niederlandish Indien in Batavia. Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, 50, 329 - 348." type="journal article">Sluiter, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF1170FFFAFFB9F2C11BDAFF6DF82E" blockId="0.[151,504,1887,1947]" box="[151,248,1922,1947]" pageId="0" pageNumber="451">
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<figureCitation id="134B0DF5FFFAFFB9F2C11BDAFF6DF82E" box="[151,248,1922,1947]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1416,236,1935]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,999,1959]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,221,1935]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,999,1959]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Ascidia archaia. A, body ventrally opened and stained; B, three undissected specimens in formalin (scale bar = 1cm)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Ascidia archaia.part of the branchial tissue." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1187661/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1187663/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="451">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A42FBFFFAFFB8F2C11B92FE0FFF1B" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="0" pageNumber="451" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCF1170FFFAFFB9F2C11B92FC45F855" blockId="0.[151,976,1994,2017]" box="[151,976,1994,2017]" pageId="0" pageNumber="451">
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<emphasis id="B904CD62FFFAFFB9F2C11B92FF66F854" bold="true" box="[151,243,1994,2017]" pageId="0" pageNumber="451">Stations.</emphasis>
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AM 0 6, 14°30,4N–61°05,3W,
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<quantity id="4C88BC95FFFAFFB9F0631B92FDCDF855" box="[565,600,1994,2016]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="451" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
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; AR 121, 14°26,4N–60°49,5W,
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<quantity id="4C88BC95FFFAFFB9F1FF1B92FC59F855" box="[937,972,1994,2016]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="451" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF1170FFFBFFB8F2C11CC0FE0FFF1B" blockId="1.[151,540,152,235]" box="[151,410,152,174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">(MNHN P5 ASC.A 430).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A42FBFFFBFFB8F2C11CEEFDA4FCDA" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCF1170FFFBFFB8F2C11CEEFE2AFF79" blockId="1.[151,540,152,235]" box="[151,447,182,204]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
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<taxonomicName id="4C706AF3FFFBFFB8F2C11CEEFE2AFF79" authority="Sluiter, 1890" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,447,182,204]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="archaia">
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<emphasis id="B904CD62FFFBFFB8F2C11CEEFEA2FF79" box="[151,311,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Ascidia archaia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE16C81FFFBFFB8F36B1CEEFE2AFF79" box="[317,447,182,204]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" refId="ref5894" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1890) Die Evertebraten aus der Sammlung des Koniglichen Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Niederlandish Indien in Batavia. Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, 50, 329 - 348." type="journal article">Sluiter, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF1170FFFBFFB8F2C11C8DFD89FF5E" blockId="1.[151,540,152,235]" box="[151,540,213,235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
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<taxonomicName id="4C706AF3FFFBFFB8F2C11C8DFD8CFF5E" authority=": Monniot C. 1983" authorityName="Monniot C." authorityYear="1983" box="[151,537,213,235]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corelloides">
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<emphasis id="B904CD62FFFBFFB8F2C11C8DFEF4FF5E" box="[151,353,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Ascidia corelloides:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE16C81FFFBFFB8F3311C8DFD8CFF5E" box="[359,537,213,235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" refId="ref5627" refString="Monniot, C. (1983) Ascidies littorales de Guadeloupe 2. Phlebobranches. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 4 e Serie, 5, Section A, No. 1, 51 - 71." type="journal article">Monniot C. 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF1170FFFBFFB8F2C11D4FFE9DFD2D" blockId="1.[151,1436,279,880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
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The anatomical characters described for this species are the same in all specimens collected from various geographic areas. The tunic is vitreous with the body and gut visible (
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<figureCitation id="134B0DF5FFFBFFB8F1EB1D64FB9BFEE0" box="[957,1038,316,341]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,236,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,221,1935]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ascidia archaia. A, body ventrally opened and stained; B, three undissected specimens in formalin (scale bar = 1cm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187661/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Fig.1B</figureCitation>
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). The oral siphon has 8 lobes with ocelli. The oral tentacles vary in number 14–18 and smaller ones between them; the dorsal tubercle is small and urn-shaped. The prepharyngeal groove is not indented dorsally (
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<figureCitation id="134B0DF5FFFBFFB8F1301DDCFC2AFE29" box="[870,959,388,413]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,236,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,221,1935]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ascidia archaia. A, body ventrally opened and stained; B, three undissected specimens in formalin (scale bar = 1cm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187661/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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). The dorsal lamina is double anteriorly to become a single blade with small teeth at the edge. The branchial meshes have 4–5 stigmata and no parastigmatic vessels but there are intermediate papillae on the longitudinal vessels (
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<figureCitation id="134B0DF5FFFBFFB8F1FA1D94FC7EFE50" box="[940,1003,460,485]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,999,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,999,1959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ascidia archaia.part of the branchial tissue." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187663/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Fig.2</figureCitation>
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). Thirty four longitudinal vessels were counted on the right side in one animal. The muscles are particularly weak on the siphons and the body wall (
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<figureCitation id="134B0DF5FFFBFFB8F2F61E4CFF67FD98" box="[160,242,532,557]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,236,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,221,1935]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ascidia archaia. A, body ventrally opened and stained; B, three undissected specimens in formalin (scale bar = 1cm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187661/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Fig.1A</figureCitation>
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). The gut forms a long intestinal loop enclosing an ovary in two parts (
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<figureCitation id="134B0DF5FFFBFFB8F6711E4CFBECFD98" box="[1063,1145,532,557]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,236,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,221,1935]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ascidia archaia. A, body ventrally opened and stained; B, three undissected specimens in formalin (scale bar = 1cm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187661/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Fig.1A</figureCitation>
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): the proximal end of the ovary with oocytes occupies the top of the primary gut loop and is followed by a characteristic wide oviduct parallel to the rectum containing eggs and immature larvae (
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<figureCitation id="134B0DF5FFFBFFB8F11A1E04FC0BFDC0" box="[844,926,604,629]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,236,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,221,1935]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ascidia archaia. A, body ventrally opened and stained; B, three undissected specimens in formalin (scale bar = 1cm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187661/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Fig.1A</figureCitation>
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). Few larvae were in the atrial cavity of one specimen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF1170FFFBFFB8F2911EFCFDA4FCDA" blockId="1.[151,1436,279,880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
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<taxonomicName id="4C706AF3FFFBFFB8F2911EFCFD84FD09" authority="Sluiter, 1890" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1890" box="[199,529,676,701]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="archaia">
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<emphasis id="B904CD62FFFBFFB8F2911EFCFEECFD09" box="[199,377,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Ascidia archaia</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE16C81FFFBFFB8F3D71EFCFD84FD09" box="[385,529,676,701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" refId="ref5894" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1890) Die Evertebraten aus der Sammlung des Koniglichen Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Niederlandish Indien in Batavia. Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, 50, 329 - 348." type="journal article">Sluiter, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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recorded for the first time in
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<collectingCountry id="F36751E0FFFBFFB8F1341EFCFC5AFD08" box="[866,975,676,701]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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was found again under several names in all tropical oceans. In the Caribbean area this species was described as
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<taxonomicName id="4C706AF3FFFBFFB8F1FA1E90FB16FD55" box="[940,1155,712,736]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corelloides">
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<emphasis id="B904CD62FFFBFFB8F1FA1E90FB16FD55" box="[940,1155,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Ascidia corelloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE16C81FFFBFFB8F6FD1E90FAFDFD55" box="[1195,1384,712,736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" refId="ref6115" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1924) Bijdragen tot de kennisder fauna van Curacao. Resultateneiner Reis van Dr C. J. Van der Horst in 1920. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 23, 23 - 32." type="journal article">Van Name, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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, and this name was also used by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE16C81FFFBFFB8F3801EB4FD3EFCB1" box="[470,683,748,773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" refId="ref5627" refString="Monniot, C. (1983) Ascidies littorales de Guadeloupe 2. Phlebobranches. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 4 e Serie, 5, Section A, No. 1, 51 - 71." type="journal article">Monniot C. (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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for specimens collected in
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<collectingRegion id="49B4DF92FFFBFFB8F1B31EB4FBE5FCB0" box="[997,1136,748,773]" country="France" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36751E0FFFBFFB8F1B31EB4FBE5FCB0" box="[997,1136,748,773]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE16C81FFFBFFB8F62A1EB5FA95FCB0" box="[1148,1280,748,773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" refId="ref5553" refString="Kott, P. (1985 b) The Australian Ascidiacea. Supplement 2. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 32 (Part 2), 621 - 655." type="journal article">Kott (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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||
synonymised
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<taxonomicName id="4C706AF3FFFBFFB8F2C11F48FDB2FC9D" authority="Sluiter, 1904" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,551,783,808]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhabdophora">
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<emphasis id="B904CD62FFFBFFB8F2C11F48FE1CFC9D" box="[151,393,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Ascidia rhabdophora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE16C81FFFBFFB8F3C21F57FDB2FC9D" box="[404,551,783,808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" refId="ref5930" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1904) Die Tunicaten der Siboga Expedition. Pt. 1 Die socialen und Holosomen Ascidien. Siboga Expeditie, 26 A, 1 - 126." type="journal article">Sluiter, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C706AF3FFFBFFB8F0331F48FC91FC9D" box="[613,772,784,808]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corelloides">
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<emphasis id="B904CD62FFFBFFB8F0331F48FC91FC9D" box="[613,772,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">A. corelloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<emphasis id="B904CD62FFFBFFB8F11D1F48FC5EFC9D" box="[843,971,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C706AF3FFFBFFB8F11D1F48FC52FC9D" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1890" box="[843,967,784,808]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="archaia">A. archaia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
an opinion shared by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE16C81FFFBFFB8F6811F57FF74FCF9" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" refId="ref5666" refString="Monniot, C. & Monniot, F. (1987) Les Ascidies de Polynesie Francaise. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, A, Zoologie, 136, 1 - 155." type="journal article">Monniot C. & F. (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who described ascidians from Polynesia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C706AF3FFFBFFB8F09B1F6CFCD0FCF9" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1890" box="[717,837,820,844]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="archaia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904CD62FFFBFFB8F09B1F6CFCD0FCF9" box="[717,837,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">A. archaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the species name also used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE16C81FFFBFFB8F68F1F6DFF75FCC5" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" refId="ref5322" refString="Bonnet, N. Y. & Rocha, R. M. (2011) The family Ascidiidae Herdman (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) in Bocas del Toro, Panama. Description of six new species. Zootaxa, 2864, 1 - 33." type="journal article">Bonnet & Rocha (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4DF92FFFBFFB8F3871F00FDB8FCDA" box="[465,557,856,879]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36751E0FFFBFFB8F3871F00FDB8FCDA" box="[465,557,856,879]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |