142 lines
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142 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fda9578f-8d92-481a-9603-77052b49b187" ID-PMC="PMC5674218" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-713-53" ID-PubMed="29134040" ID-ZBK="E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-713-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 713" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)" checkinTime="1509722104666" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schmid-Egger, Christian, Achterberg, Kees van, Neumeyer, Rainer, Jerome Moriniere, & Schmidt, Stefan" docDate="2017" docId="F3417FF6574DE7A226736866C12E4CB5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 713: 53-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 713" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335" docTitle="Polistes atrimandibularis Zimmermann" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFEFFFC06630F227E86BFFE9FFD9FB3D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1668165095195" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmid-Egger, Christian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Kees van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Neumeyer, Rainer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jerome Moriniere,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>713</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>112</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-713-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137233575" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3417FF6574DE7A226736866C12E4CB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3417FF6574DE7A226736866C12E4CB5" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName authority="Zimmermann" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes atrimandibularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrimandibularis">Polistes atrimandibularis Zimmermann</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes atrimandibularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrimandibularis">Polistes atrimandibularis</taxonomicName>
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Zimmermann, 1930, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 15: 611. Holotype male (MFNB, examined by CSE), type locality: Toblach, [Sud]Tirol 19.8.1908 (Italy).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes atrimandibularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="atrimandibularis" subspecies="albidus">Polistes atrimandibularis albidus</taxonomicName>
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Bluthgen, 1957, Revue de la Faculte des Sciences de l Universite d Istanbul. Serie B 22 (3): 164. Holotype male (MFNB, not examined), type locality: Ulu Dagh [Uludag], Turkey. Probably a synonym of
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<taxonomicName family="Vespidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. atrimandibularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="atrimandibularis">P. atrimandibularis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sulcopolistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sulcopolistes atrimandibularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrimandibularis">Sulcopolistes atrimandibularis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Guiglia (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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, new combination.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
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The social parasitic species can be recognized by the shape of the mandibular impression and by the colour pattern of the clypeus. Females of the species group show differences in the depth of the medial impression of the mandible and the size and shape of the upper ridge. The weakest medial impression occurs in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. maroccanus" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="maroccanus">P. maroccanus</taxonomicName>
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, whose upper ridge is only weakly developed or even lacking in the paratype. It is followed by
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. atrimandibularis" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="atrimandibularis">P. atrimandibularis</taxonomicName>
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with a shallow impression, and flat, but visible upper ridges. The medial impression is deep in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. austroccidentalis" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="austroccidentalis">P. austroccidentalis</taxonomicName>
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, with large but not modified upper ridges, whereas in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. semenowi" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="semenowi">P. semenowi</taxonomicName>
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the impression is very deep with large and narrow upper ridges. Additionally, the lower ridge is modified with a triangular margin in dorsal view. The size of the black clypeal spot is variable but as a general rule it is largest in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. austroccidentalis" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="austroccidentalis">P. austroccidentalis</taxonomicName>
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(only upper third of clypeus yellow), medium-sized in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. semenowi" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="semenowi">P. semenowi</taxonomicName>
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(lower third black only), small and isolated in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. atrimandibularis" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="atrimandibularis">P. atrimandibularis</taxonomicName>
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, and even smaller (isolated) or completely lacking in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. maroccanus" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="maroccanus">P. maroccanus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
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The shape of the mandibular impression in males generally follows that of females, but is in general less developed. In addition, the male of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. atrimandibularis" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="atrimandibularis">P. atrimandibularis</taxonomicName>
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has the mandible and parts of clypeus black (almost entirely so in some specimens, except lateral margins), whereas mandible and clypeus are yellow in the remaining species. The male of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. maroccanus" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="maroccanus">P. maroccanus</taxonomicName>
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is unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
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Southern C and S Europe, northwards to S Germany, Turkey, Iran, Armenia (Guiglia, 1972). Records from NW Africa probably refer to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. maroccanus" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="maroccanus">P. maroccanus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A male from the MFNB from Agypten [Egypt], Ehrenberg [leg.] is probably mislabelled because Egypt is far outside the known range of the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Europe: Bulgaria (Rhodope Mts), France, Greece, Italy (Alps, Abruzzi), Spain, Switzerland.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="78" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. atrimandibularis" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="atrimandibularis">P. atrimandibularis</taxonomicName>
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is a social parasite of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. biglumis" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="biglumis">P. biglumis</taxonomicName>
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. In Greece, it was collected together with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. biglumis" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="biglumis">P. biglumis</taxonomicName>
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(2 males 20.ix.1989, Mt. Olympos, eastern slope, 2200-2500 m a.s.l., T. Osten leg., in coll. CSE).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="78" type="genetic data">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Genetic data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Not enough specimens were sequenced to detect any genetic variation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |