263 lines
38 KiB
XML
263 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="7C7FE4BC68C3DC23CB103FB2E389FBBE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3750.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce3bf822-e389-4203-aedd-853ae399d519" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246573" ID-ZooBank="497FA51D-AB5F-4FAF-AD2F-F189D1700086" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460709591412" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, Junhao, Yoshitake, Hiraku, Zhang, Runzhi & Ito, Motomi" docDate="2013" docId="ED6C87EEFFEFFFBBFF0F5E625B538F33" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03750p166.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3750 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhinoncomimus continuus Huang, Yoshitake and Zhang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="1155FF96FFE7FFB6FF985C0E5E538E2E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Review of the Genus Rhinoncomimus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Ceutorhynchinae) with description of a new species from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1698357720353" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6969A5DE34BABF064F41D0DBD15DC149">
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<mods:title id="639E0430BE2D01321BB88897DF33E8BA">Taxonomic Review of the Genus Rhinoncomimus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Ceutorhynchinae) with description of a new species from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9DAED416B38BDA68F6733125B2C548D4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="436A4A5A042EA98FFC3E39FA92DE387E">Huang, Junhao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AD74F92AE30188B6BB68E1A8AA2C8D23">Yoshitake, Hiraku</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A27A2B2FF20AFA7EB1FD9B80AF7E776">Zhang, Runzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A80FD01CEF811502F94783C5337EFB29">Ito, Motomi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B0081A63AD64AA0CED9DFABC9CC951F7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="722CF95BEA25D13B89ED47F278268F9F">
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<mods:date id="3D47DE2632A25A1C27024A60D2F8EF89">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="178880430DC1082AA8F6AB3B48C2C37A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BE8183FDB11718B01C8C15B49A14A7C1">3750</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5C2CC6FFA32C233FB16C04FEAE78DCFF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3750.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="ED6C87EEFFEFFFBBFF0F5E625B538F33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151137" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119584819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151137" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED6C87EEFFEFFFBBFF0F5E625B538F33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED6C87EEFFEFFFBBFF0F5E625B538F33" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="8" pageNumber="151">
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<subSubSection id="2DDF6573FFEFFFBEFF0F5E625FB08C89" pageId="8" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="657A36F8FFEFFFBEFF0F5E625DEC8CA8" blockId="8.[151,959,620,679]" box="[151,959,620,646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="151">
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<heading id="3E328194FFEFFFBEFF0F5E625DEC8CA8" bold="true" box="[151,959,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="151" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="57B1EAEAFFEFFFBEFF0F5E625DEC8CA8" bold="true" box="[151,959,620,646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName id="A2C54D7BFFEFFFBEFF0F5E625D068CA8" ID-CoL="6WTPH" authority="Huang, Yoshitake and Zhang" authorityName="Huang, Yoshitake and Zhang" box="[151,853,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinoncomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continuus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="57B1EAEAFFEFFFBEFF0F5E625F8C8CA8" bold="true" box="[151,479,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="151">Rhinoncomimus continuus</emphasis>
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Huang, Yoshitake and Zhang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C825791FFEFFFBEFCFA5E625DEC8CA8" box="[866,959,620,646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="657A36F8FFEFFFBEFF0F5E805FB08C89" blockId="8.[151,959,620,679]" box="[151,483,654,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="151">
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(
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<figureCitation id="FDFE2A7DFFEFFFBEFF075E805F588C89" box="[159,267,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[161,1432,205,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus of Rhinoncomimus spp., males. (1 – 2) Rh. klapperichi. (3 – 4) Rh. continuus. (1, 3) Dorsal habitus. (2, 4) Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246574/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="151">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FDFE2A7DFFEFFFBEFE8E5E815F0C8C89" box="[278,351,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,203,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[186,1401,194,1497]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 24. Heads of Rhinoncomimus spp. (13 – 16) Rh. klapperichi. (17 - 20) Rh. latipes. (21 – 22) Rh. continuus. (23 – 24) Rh. niger. (13 – 14, 17 – 18, 21 – - 22, 23 – 24) Males. (15 – 16, 19 – 20) Females. (13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23) Dorsal view. (14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24) Lateral view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246577/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="151">21–22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FDFE2A7DFFEFFFBEFEF25E805FE08C89" box="[362,435,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 52" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[217,1399,184,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[184,1403,169,1615]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 52. Male and female terminalia of Rhinoncomimus continuus from Sichuan, China. (45 – 49) Male. (45) Penis, dorsal view. (46) Apex of the penis, dorsal view. (47) Penis, lateral view. (48) Tegmen. (49) Sternites VIII and IX. (50 – 52) Female. (50) Sternite VIII. (51) Coxite and stylus. (52) Spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.20 mm for 45 – 50, 0.10 mm for 51 – 52." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246581/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="151">45–52</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FDFE2A7DFFEFFFBEFE265E805F888C89" box="[446,475,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1279,1303]" captionTargetBox="[154,1426,274,1248]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,267,1255]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 53. Geographic distributions of Rhinoncomimus klapperichi, Rh. continuus and Rh. robustus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246582/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="151">53</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2DDF6573FFEFFFBAFF0F5ED85F428853" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="8" pageNumber="151" type="description">
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<paragraph id="657A36F8FFEFFFBEFF0F5ED85C538A79" blockId="8.[151,1437,726,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="151">
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<emphasis id="57B1EAEAFFEFFFBEFF0F5ED85F228CC1" bold="true" box="[151,369,726,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="151">
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<emphasis id="57B1EAEAFFEFFFBEFF0F5ED85F708CC1" bold="true" box="[151,291,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="151">Description.</emphasis>
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Male.
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</emphasis>
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LB: 2.50–2.82 (mean, 2.54). LR: 0.65–0.71 (mean, 0.68). WP: 0.95–1.14 (mean, 1.02). LP: 0.74–0.93 (mean, 0.82). WE: 1.55–1.95 (mean, 1.67). LE: 1.62–2.03 (mean, 1.74). N = 7 for all measurements. Body black; tarsi dark brown; antennae, except the basal scape, paler brown. Habitus as shown in
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<figureCitation id="FDFE2A7DFFEFFFBEFB795F105B268D19" box="[1249,1397,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[161,1432,205,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus of Rhinoncomimus spp., males. (1 – 2) Rh. klapperichi. (3 – 4) Rh. continuus. (1, 3) Dorsal habitus. (2, 4) Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246574/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="151">Figs. 3 and 4</figureCitation>
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. Vestiture fine, moderately dense. Head with moderately sparse white and dark brown subrecumbent linear scales more conspicuous along the median carina and bordering upper eye margin; rostrum with dense hair-like brown linear scales. Pronotum with white oval scales along the median sulcus and occasionally on lateral side. Elytra with diffuse scutellar spot, diffuse patches of white lanceolate scales at the end of interval 2 and beyond the poster slope of the humeral calli on intervals 7 and 8; each granule of intervals with a dark brown linear scale; each strial puncture with a dark brown hair-like scale. Underside with moderately dense oval to lanceolate white scales, each separated by about 1.5 times its width. Legs moderately densely clothed with linear white scales. Pygidium with fine dark brown hair-like scales.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="657A36F8FFEFFFBEFF5F586D5C0D8860" blockId="8.[151,1437,726,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="151">
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Rostrum (
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<figureCitation id="FDFE2A7DFFEFFFBEFEA2586C5F968A55" box="[314,453,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,203,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[186,1401,194,1497]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 24. Heads of Rhinoncomimus spp. (13 – 16) Rh. klapperichi. (17 - 20) Rh. latipes. (21 – 22) Rh. continuus. (23 – 24) Rh. niger. (13 – 14, 17 – 18, 21 – - 22, 23 – 24) Males. (15 – 16, 19 – 20) Females. (13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23) Dorsal view. (14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24) Lateral view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246577/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="151">Figs. 21–22</figureCitation>
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) stout, 2.13–2.73 times as long as wide, 0.76–0.88 times longer than the pronotum; apical third of the sides slightly widened and about 1.28 times wider than the basal part. In lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="FDFE2A7DFFEFFFBEFAA258885BDC8AB1" box="[1338,1423,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,203,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[186,1401,194,1497]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 24. Heads of Rhinoncomimus spp. (13 – 16) Rh. klapperichi. (17 - 20) Rh. latipes. (21 – 22) Rh. continuus. (23 – 24) Rh. niger. (13 – 14, 17 – 18, 21 – - 22, 23 – 24) Males. (15 – 16, 19 – 20) Females. (13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23) Dorsal view. (14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24) Lateral view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246577/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="151">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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), rostrum slightly curved, separated from vertex by very weakly depressed frons; dorsal outline slightly more steeply curved than the ventral. In dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="FDFE2A7DFFEFFFBEFDC358C05CFC8AC9" box="[603,687,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,203,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[186,1401,194,1497]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 24. Heads of Rhinoncomimus spp. (13 – 16) Rh. klapperichi. (17 - 20) Rh. latipes. (21 – 22) Rh. continuus. (23 – 24) Rh. niger. (13 – 14, 17 – 18, 21 – - 22, 23 – 24) Males. (15 – 16, 19 – 20) Females. (13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23) Dorsal view. (14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24) Lateral view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246577/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="151">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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), rostrum almost parallel-sided in basal 2/3, and after the antennal incision gradually widening toward the apex in apical 1/3; dorsal surface with a distinct median carina in basal 2/3, with shallow elongate median-sized punctures on each side, forming two to three lines of ill-defined wrinkles. Apical part of rostrum smooth, shining, with sparse fine punctures. Frons almost parallel-sided, narrower than base of rostrum, very weakly depressed; frons and vertex uniformly covered with shallow medium-sized punctures. Antennae inserted at basal 1/3 of rostrum, with scape 0.87 times as long as the funicle, length ratio of funicular segments I: II: III: IV: V: VI: VII = 3.45: 2.20: 1.83: 2.64: 1.93: 1.45: 1.00 and width ratio = 2.30: 1.00: 1.26: 1.29: 1.46: 1.90: 1.64. Scape slightly bent and moderately swollen apically, with long and narrow apical translucent process. Funicle long and slender, each segment with rosette of fine light semi-errect hairs longer than its length; basal segment of club separated by a shallow constriction and forming an obconical pseudo-8th segment of funicle. Eyes medium-sized, moderately convex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="657A36F8FFEFFFBEFF5F5A555D6488F1" blockId="8.[151,1437,726,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="151">Pronotum 1.22–1.32 times wider than long, 0.46–0.48 times as long as and 0.59–0.63 times as wide as elytra. Dorsum coarsely punctured, bearing lateral tubercle on each side. Basal margin bisinuate, smooth, not serrate; apical margin moderately raised, with shallow median incision. Sides moderately rounded, weakly converging toward the subapical constriction. Scutellar shield subovate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="657A36F8FFEFFFBEFF5F5AE45BC88999" blockId="8.[151,1437,726,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="151">Elytra subcordate, 1.01–1.08 times longer than wide, 2.06–2.18 times longer and 1.58–1.70 times wider than pronotum, gently convergent toward the subapical calli; humeral calli moderately prominent; subapical calli weakly prominent. All intervals almost the same in width and height, nearly three times wider than striae, each with a median row of larger and acute squamate granules and with much smaller squamate granules scattered irregularly each side; intervals rarely mingled white lanceolate scales; striae moderately marked, bearing a fine hair-like scale in each puncture; punctures round, deep, separated by a distance about twice as long as its diameter.</paragraph>
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<caption id="31BA6670FFEEFFBFFF0F5B375F558997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246579/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="152" targetBox="[187,1392,204,1812]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="657A36F8FFEEFFBFFF0F5B375F558997" blockId="9.[151,1436,1848,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="152">
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<emphasis id="57B1EAEAFFEEFFBFFF0F5B375F0C897F" bold="true" box="[151,351,1849,1873]" pageId="9" pageNumber="152">FIGURES 34–41.</emphasis>
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Male and female terminalia of
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<taxonomicName id="A2C54D7BFFEEFFBFFD215B365DB5897E" box="[697,998,1848,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinoncomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
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<emphasis id="57B1EAEAFFEEFFBFFD215B365DB5897E" box="[697,998,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="152">Rhinoncomimus klapperichi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Fujian, China. (34–38) Male. (34) Penis, dorsal view. (35) Apex of the penis, dorsal view. (36) Penis, lateral view. (37) Tegmen. (38) Sternites VIII and IX. (39–41) Female. (39) Sternite VIII. (40) Coxite and stylus. (41) Spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.20 mm for 34–39, 0.10 mm for 40–41.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="31BA6670FFEDFFBCFF0F5A075EA8884F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246580/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="153" targetBox="[154,1430,184,1516]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="657A36F8FFEDFFBCFF0F5A075EA8884F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1545,1633]" pageId="10" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis id="57B1EAEAFFEDFFBCFF0F5A075F0D880F" bold="true" box="[151,350,1545,1569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="153">FIGURES 42–44.</emphasis>
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Biology of
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<taxonomicName id="A2C54D7BFFEDFFBCFE465A075D59880F" box="[478,778,1545,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinoncomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
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<emphasis id="57B1EAEAFFEDFFBCFE465A075D59880F" box="[478,778,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="153">Rhinoncomimus klapperichi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Mt Longqishan, Fujian, China. (42) Habitat and host plant along the coast of a water reservoir. (43) Host plant,
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<taxonomicName id="A2C54D7BFFEDFFBCFD4C5A275D98886F" box="[724,971,1577,1601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="10" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydropiper">
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<emphasis id="57B1EAEAFFEDFFBCFD4C5A275D98886F" box="[724,971,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="153">Polygonum hydropiper</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2C54D7BFFEDFFBCFC625A245AC7886F" box="[1018,1172,1578,1601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="10" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). (44) Adult on a leaf of the plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="657A36F8FFEDFFBCFF5F5A815AE08975" blockId="10.[151,1436,1678,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="153">Legs with procoxae separated by about width of base of rostrum; mesocoxae separated by width of rostrum at apex. Legs slender; femora weakly swollen along most of length, slightly clavate, each armed with a small tooth; width ratio of femora pro-: meso-: meta- = 1.00: 1.12: 1.42; tibiae long and slender; protibiae weakly curved, finely mucronate at the apex; meso- and metatibiae with very long and slender mucro; tarsi moderate in length, length ratio of tarsi I: II: III: V = 1.41: 1.00: 1.17: 2.29, width ratio = 1.08: 1.07: 1.98: 1.00.; claws free, slender, appendiculate with sharp teeth; tooth slender, extending from the base to middle of each claw.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="657A36F8FFEDFFBCFF5F5B695DDE89C5" blockId="10.[151,1436,1678,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="153">Prosternum moderately prominent laterally along the lateral margin of the prosternal receptacle. Venter coarsely and moderately densely punctured, all ventrites lying in one plane and flattened medially; ventrite V with a more or less shallow median concavity along the apical margin; length ratio of ventrites I: II: III: IV: V = 3.98: 2.43: 1.00: 1.04: 1.78 and width ratio = 1.86: 1.59: 1.34: 1.21: 1.00.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="31BA6670FFECFFBDFF0F5A6F5F5588F4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246581/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" targetBox="[217,1399,184,1605]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="657A36F8FFECFFBDFF0F5A6F5F5588F4" blockId="11.[151,1436,1633,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="57B1EAEAFFECFFBDFF0F5A6F5F0C8857" bold="true" box="[151,351,1633,1657]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">FIGURES 45–52.</emphasis>
|
||
Male and female terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2C54D7BFFECFFBDFD215A6F5D868857" box="[697,981,1633,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinoncomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="57B1EAEAFFECFFBDFD215A6F5D868857" box="[697,981,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">Rhinoncomimus continuus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sichuan, China. (45–49) Male. (45) Penis, dorsal view. (46) Apex of the penis, dorsal view. (47) Penis, lateral view. (48) Tegmen. (49) Sternites VIII and IX. (50–52) Female. (50) Sternite VIII. (51) Coxite and stylus. (52) Spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.20 mm for 45–50, 0.10 mm for 51–52.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="657A36F8FFECFFBDFF5F5B0D5A6A89DA" blockId="11.[151,1436,1795,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Pygidium weakly transverse, 1.12 times wider than long. Spiculum gastrale (sternum IX;
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDFE2A7DFFECFFBDFB565B0D5B728935" box="[1230,1313,1795,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 52" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[217,1399,184,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[184,1403,169,1615]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 52. Male and female terminalia of Rhinoncomimus continuus from Sichuan, China. (45 – 49) Male. (45) Penis, dorsal view. (46) Apex of the penis, dorsal view. (47) Penis, lateral view. (48) Tegmen. (49) Sternites VIII and IX. (50 – 52) Female. (50) Sternite VIII. (51) Coxite and stylus. (52) Spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.20 mm for 45 – 50, 0.10 mm for 51 – 52." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246581/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
) relatively slender, evidently longer than the penis or its apodeme, bent leftward. Tegmen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDFE2A7DFFECFFBDFBAD5B285ADA8911" box="[1077,1161,1830,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 52" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[217,1399,184,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[184,1403,169,1615]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 52. Male and female terminalia of Rhinoncomimus continuus from Sichuan, China. (45 – 49) Male. (45) Penis, dorsal view. (46) Apex of the penis, dorsal view. (47) Penis, lateral view. (48) Tegmen. (49) Sternites VIII and IX. (50 – 52) Female. (50) Sternite VIII. (51) Coxite and stylus. (52) Spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.20 mm for 45 – 50, 0.10 mm for 51 – 52." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246581/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
) with apodeme slender, nearly 1.1 times as long as the diameter of the tegminal ring, more or less widened toward the apex. Penis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDFE2A7DFFECFFBDFAFC5B455E8D89A9" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 52" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[217,1399,184,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[184,1403,169,1615]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 52. Male and female terminalia of Rhinoncomimus continuus from Sichuan, China. (45 – 49) Male. (45) Penis, dorsal view. (46) Apex of the penis, dorsal view. (47) Penis, lateral view. (48) Tegmen. (49) Sternites VIII and IX. (50 – 52) Female. (50) Sternite VIII. (51) Coxite and stylus. (52) Spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.20 mm for 45 – 50, 0.10 mm for 51 – 52." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246581/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">Figs. 45–47</figureCitation>
|
||
) long and slender, relatively thin in profile, more or less moderately curved downward in the basal 1/3, then slightly bent upward in the apical 1/3; sides subparallel from the base to basal 2/3, slightly broadened at the basal 2/ 3, then gradually convergent apically; apical projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDFE2A7DFFECFFBDFC805BB85D3989E1" box="[792,874,1974,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 52" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[217,1399,184,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[184,1403,169,1615]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 52. Male and female terminalia of Rhinoncomimus continuus from Sichuan, China. (45 – 49) Male. (45) Penis, dorsal view. (46) Apex of the penis, dorsal view. (47) Penis, lateral view. (48) Tegmen. (49) Sternites VIII and IX. (50 – 52) Female. (50) Sternite VIII. (51) Coxite and stylus. (52) Spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.20 mm for 45 – 50, 0.10 mm for 51 – 52." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246581/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
) rounded at apex, without lateral incisions. Basal part of the endophallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDFE2A7DFFECFFBDFE3F5BD55FAA89DA" box="[423,505,2011,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 52" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[217,1399,184,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[184,1403,169,1615]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 52. Male and female terminalia of Rhinoncomimus continuus from Sichuan, China. (45 – 49) Male. (45) Penis, dorsal view. (46) Apex of the penis, dorsal view. (47) Penis, lateral view. (48) Tegmen. (49) Sternites VIII and IX. (50 – 52) Female. (50) Sternite VIII. (51) Coxite and stylus. (52) Spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.20 mm for 45 – 50, 0.10 mm for 51 – 52." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246581/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="154">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
) with numerous moderately dense minute spicules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="657A36F8FFEBFFBAFF5F5C995AAD8EFA" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="57B1EAEAFFEBFFBAFF5F5C995F768E9E" bold="true" box="[199,293,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
LB: 2.43–2.56 (mean, 2.50). LR: 0.69–0.74 (mean, 0.72). WP: 1.01–1.07 (mean, 1.04). LP: 0.81–0.88 (mean, 0.84). WE: 1.63–1.68 (mean, 1.66). LE: 1.69–1.82 (mean, 1.76). N = 2 for all measurements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="31BA6670FFEBFFBAFF0F58F15AB68B39" box="[151,1253,1279,1303]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246582/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" targetBox="[154,1426,274,1248]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="657A36F8FFEBFFBAFF0F58F15AB68B39" blockId="12.[151,1253,1279,1303]" box="[151,1253,1279,1303]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="57B1EAEAFFEBFFBAFF0F58F15F758B39" bold="true" box="[151,294,1279,1303]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">FIGURE 53.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2C54D7BFFEBFFBAFDC158F15DD68B39" box="[601,901,1279,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinoncomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="57B1EAEAFFEBFFBAFDC158F15DD68B39" box="[601,901,1279,1303]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">Rhinoncomimus klapperichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2C54D7BFFEBFFBAFC0A58F15A768B39" box="[914,1061,1279,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinoncomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="57B1EAEAFFEBFFBAFC0A58F15A768B39" box="[914,1061,1279,1303]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">Rh. continuus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2C54D7BFFEBFFBAFBC058F15A8C8B39" box="[1112,1247,1279,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinoncomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="57B1EAEAFFEBFFBAFBC058F15A8C8B39" box="[1112,1247,1279,1303]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">Rh. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="657A36F8FFEBFFBAFF5F594B5F428853" blockId="12.[151,1436,1348,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">
|
||
Rostrum slightly more slender, 0.85 times longer than the pronotum. Pronotum 1.11–1.20 times wider than long. Elytra 1.04–1.08 times longer than wide. Ventrites I and II moderately inflated, sparsely punctured; ventrite V lacking a concavity. Pygidium 1.19 times wider than long. Sternite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDFE2A7DFFEBFFBAFC5759825A728B8B" box="[975,1057,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 52" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[217,1399,184,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[184,1403,169,1615]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 52. Male and female terminalia of Rhinoncomimus continuus from Sichuan, China. (45 – 49) Male. (45) Penis, dorsal view. (46) Apex of the penis, dorsal view. (47) Penis, lateral view. (48) Tegmen. (49) Sternites VIII and IX. (50 – 52) Female. (50) Sternite VIII. (51) Coxite and stylus. (52) Spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.20 mm for 45 – 50, 0.10 mm for 51 – 52." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246581/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a pair of patches of several minute setae near the apex; arms relatively broad, nearly 0.8 times as long as apodemes, slightly shorter than the coxite and stylus combined, moderately basally fused, and apically subparallel; apodemes slender, moderately divergent near the apex. Coxites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDFE2A7DFFEBFFBAFD8B59F65C35883F" box="[531,614,1528,1553]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 52" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[217,1399,184,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[184,1403,169,1615]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 52. Male and female terminalia of Rhinoncomimus continuus from Sichuan, China. (45 – 49) Male. (45) Penis, dorsal view. (46) Apex of the penis, dorsal view. (47) Penis, lateral view. (48) Tegmen. (49) Sternites VIII and IX. (50 – 52) Female. (50) Sternite VIII. (51) Coxite and stylus. (52) Spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.20 mm for 45 – 50, 0.10 mm for 51 – 52." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246581/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
) robust, nearly three times longer than styli; styli apicolaterally inserted, long and slender, nearly five times longer than wide. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDFE2A7DFFEBFFBAFC1C5A125D86881B" box="[900,981,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 52" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[217,1399,184,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[184,1403,169,1615]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 52. Male and female terminalia of Rhinoncomimus continuus from Sichuan, China. (45 – 49) Male. (45) Penis, dorsal view. (46) Apex of the penis, dorsal view. (47) Penis, lateral view. (48) Tegmen. (49) Sternites VIII and IX. (50 – 52) Female. (50) Sternite VIII. (51) Coxite and stylus. (52) Spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.20 mm for 45 – 50, 0.10 mm for 51 – 52." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246581/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
) with cornu slender, strongly curved and slightly attenuate; collum strongly convex; ramus indistinct; insertions of the duct and gland relatively close to each other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DDF6573FFEBFFBAFF5F5A875F0E89B2" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="657A36F8FFEBFFBAFF5F5A875F0E89B2" blockId="12.[151,1436,1348,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="57B1EAEAFFEBFFBAFF5F5A875FD5888F" bold="true" box="[199,390,1672,1697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="57B1EAEAFFEBFFBAFF5F5A875F2C888F" bold="true" box="[199,383,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BA7E885AFFEBFFBAFF5F5A875EAD888E" box="[199,254,1673,1696]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Specimens
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="BA7E885AFFEBFFBAFE155A865C73888E" box="[397,544,1672,1696]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
male (IZCAS), Sichuan / Mt. Emeishan / Huguosi /
|
||
<quantity id="A23D9B1DFFEBFFBAFBF45A865AB9888E" box="[1132,1258,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="550.0">550–750 m</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="117B1038FFEBFFBAFB675A865BDD888F" box="[1279,1422,1672,1697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" value="1957-07-11">11 VII. 1957</date>
|
||
/ Y. Lu / IOZ(E)894824.
|
||
<typeStatus id="BA7E885AFFEBFFBAFE385AA25C6D88EA" box="[416,574,1708,1732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
. SICHUAN. Mt. Emeishan, Huguosi:
|
||
<specimenCount id="73C3FD71FFEBFFBAFC755AA25A6B88EB" box="[1005,1080,1708,1733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="73C3FD71FFEBFFBAFBE85AA25A8C88EB" box="[1136,1247,1708,1733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="A23D9B1DFFEBFFBAFB725AA25B3F88EA" box="[1258,1388,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="550.0">550–750 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="117B1038FFEBFFBAFAE05AA25F5188C7" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" value="1957-07-11">11- VII-1957</date>
|
||
, Y. Lu, IOZ(E)894825–894827 (IZCAS);
|
||
<specimenCount id="73C3FD71FFEBFFBAFD655ADE5D0E88C7" box="[765,861,1744,1769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="A23D9B1DFFEBFFBAFCF75ADE5DA488C6" box="[879,1015,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="550.0">550–750 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="117B1038FFEBFFBAFB925ADE5AD188C7" box="[1034,1154,1744,1769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" value="1957-06-05">5-VI-1957</date>
|
||
, Y. Lu, IOZ(E)894823, 894829–894830 (IZCAS).
|
||
<specimenCount id="73C3FD71FFEBFFBAFE785AFA5C6F8923" box="[480,572,1780,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Mt. Emeishan, Jiulaodong,
|
||
<quantity id="A23D9B1DFFEBFFBAFC295AFA5A0F8922" box="[945,1116,1780,1804]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–1900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="117B1038FFEBFFBAFBED5AFA5B5C8923" box="[1141,1295,1780,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" value="1957-08-18">18-VIII-1957</date>
|
||
, Z. Wang, IOZ(E)894828 (IZCAS). GUANGXI.
|
||
<specimenCount id="73C3FD71FFEBFFBAFDD35B165CC8891F" box="[587,667,1816,1841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Longsheng,
|
||
<quantity id="A23D9B1DFFEBFFBAFCAC5B165D2D891E" box="[820,894,1816,1840]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
, S. Wang,
|
||
<date id="117B1038FFEBFFBAFC635B165A25891F" box="[1019,1142,1816,1841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" value="1963-05-23">23-V-1963</date>
|
||
, IOZ(E)894544 (IZCAS). GUIZHOU.
|
||
<specimenCount id="73C3FD71FFEBFFBAFEAB5B325FDE897B" box="[307,397,1852,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="73C3FD71FFEBFFBAFE7A5B325C33897B" box="[482,608,1852,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, Rongjiang, Pingyang, Xiaodanjiang valley,
|
||
<date id="117B1038FFEBFFBAFB075B325B74897B" box="[1183,1319,1852,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" value="2005-09-14">14-IX-2005</date>
|
||
, Y. Liu, IOZ(E)1027873–1027875 (IZCAS).
|
||
<specimenCount id="73C3FD71FFEBFFBAFDA55B6E5CC98957" box="[573,666,1888,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, Mt. Leigongshan, Fangxiang,
|
||
<date id="117B1038FFEBFFBAFB905B6E5AD28957" box="[1032,1153,1888,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" value="2005-06-02">2-VI-2005</date>
|
||
, J. Liu, IOZ(E)985721– 985722 (IZCAS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DDF6573FFEBFFBAFF5F5BA65D7189CB" pageId="12" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="657A36F8FFEBFFBAFF5F5BA65CAF89EF" blockId="12.[151,1436,1348,2021]" box="[199,764,1960,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="57B1EAEAFFEBFFBAFF5F5BA65F0989EF" bold="true" box="[199,346,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DD27668FFEBFFBAFEF95BA65FF789EF" box="[353,420,1960,1985]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sichuan, Guangxi, Guizhou).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="657A36F8FFEBFFBAFF5F5BC25D7189CB" blockId="12.[151,1436,1348,2021]" box="[199,802,1996,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="57B1EAEAFFEBFFBAFF5F5BC25FDB89CD" bold="true" box="[199,392,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="155">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Plant association remains unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DDF6573FFEAFFBBFF5F5C995B538F33" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="657A36F8FFEAFFBBFF5F5C995B538F33" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="57B1EAEAFFEAFFBBFF5F5C995F678E9E" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is very closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2C54D7BFFEAFFBBFC885C965D908E9E" box="[784,963,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinoncomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="57B1EAEAFFEAFFBBFC885C965D908E9E" box="[784,963,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="156">Rh. klapperichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in most of the essential morphological characters, including the slightly depressed frons, relatively weakly curved rostrum, long mucro on meso- and metatibiae of male, and long and slender penis. It can be easily distinguished by the continuous apex of the penis, lacking lateral incisions, and the more or less sparsely scattered white lanceolate scales on the elytra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |