treatments-xml/data/DC/55/87/DC5587D5284BFFB6DEFA990E71509AF3.xml
2024-06-21 12:54:17 +02:00

502 lines
59 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="D385841DB916C68A3800AACF6541831D" ID-CLB-Dataset="8814" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4822.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="abb8d5a4-2f50-48a2-881e-3f0cab7b5adb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401558" ID-ZooBank="054615A6-CBC8-44C5-83ED-9BAB65173EB5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609336723949" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Supeleto, Fernanda A., Santos, Bernardo F. &amp; Aguiar, Alexandre P." docDate="2020" docId="DC5587D5284BFFB6DEFA990E71509AF3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4822.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4822 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cestrus itatiensis Supeleto &amp; Santos &amp; Aguiar 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="682F8661-74A5-46E7-A153-DD060C1DFA05" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="282" masterDocId="206CFFAD284AFFB3DE6D9E39737D9D2B" masterDocTitle="A new species and southernmost record of Cestrus Townes (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae)" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="278" updateTime="1698849687705" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="7703CE236F2800E4773806AA88AD84B0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8C64E2220F0F5D2F7C5622071BE8BDCC">
<mods:title id="D8364224BE6282BDED0CDF3CBE761353">A new species and southernmost record of Cestrus Townes (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="16BD8659A0764A3BAF1DA23066B090E9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D6EF43472B2A1BBC532C233251779C51">
<mods:roleTerm id="05B42A1D09D67E97B045B195C818504F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B313EEDF5BE2C1A3082E2BDF89B27CCD">Supeleto, Fernanda A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="81F8768C75EE229E280F0DBC52870E31" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8139-5435</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C2B44D588D9823DE3BFC161710F12A19">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Depto de Ciências Biológicas, Zoologia, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514, Goiabeiras, Vitória, ES, Brazil, 29075 - 010. &amp; fernanda. supeleto @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8139 - 5435</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F746B9EE14DCF95775531ECD50923EA" type="email">fernanda.supeleto@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="213CDE3EFEA8803D47338ACB6D2287EC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9B31FD60C34A65F87F37D21CEEA0DFDB">
<mods:roleTerm id="B9437AF1953E6900D473248A1FDD8027">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="666BB8511944397605512B44D524A14E">Santos, Bernardo F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE2680F15EA1551A40A572E0D7E7450F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2634-3066</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A3DC7DED11418BC5B9534A13DCBDEB55">Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, 10 th &amp; Constitution NW, Washington, DC, USA, 20560. santosbe @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2634 - 3066</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA4974D8C45D13BDD733DC9E61DAE71A" type="email">santosbe@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9C39AA4ED0DE8F272119A9050CF237B3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="170D8EF4943A7C31CF36E20744D92731">
<mods:roleTerm id="6EE833FF158C69C7F02FC6E4504192CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0380E2803809F2E22E9A7FDF385CAE83">Aguiar, Alexandre P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="43E396E6AB2FF2C58FCE96A30B5B4985">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Depto de Ciências Biológicas, Zoologia, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514, Goiabeiras, Vitória, ES, Brazil, 29075 - 010.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5EBA108EBA449CBAF82DB45BE00914D3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="03D39B5AF601221ADC4CE9AD28E83251" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6AF5B787748259C149AF66FB7AA95E51">
<mods:title id="8B5E4A5C0CD66C2F5CFB3583E6E05A14">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CE52105784C4DFF94ECA34457131D9F2">
<mods:date id="8EAB9FF320AC82467B8855D1F2811E24">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="66566A3B668D8F862E09DE61F2D3894C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A217CCAC2E95309A7FBF2BDB9FD0FC4B">2020-08-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="331B76344CD5D91454B763A10B367AFA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1D1F173D38ED535054CD3C5449ADA1CB">4822</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AF36931B19CE4F86C6BCFBE4DFAFC07F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="CC7EAF4D84ED1B205CF6AC9627870261">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="294A8B5E117CBDE5576C7DE2009DE8B4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A8830263998C1ACDD8B7404025928054">277</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F45C755BA423DA93F043ED5BFBD127AF">284</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="049263F2FCB6D655A66638368CA66E86">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="83CCA764ED8770C94A9E332E9D09953B" type="CLB-Dataset">8814</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ECE0198FEBD8CCF25F3F3406869B7584" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4822.2.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C80DF063C5FF194CC164404889862ACA" type="GBIF-Dataset">abb8d5a4-2f50-48a2-881e-3f0cab7b5adb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A7651C498CBB36D516E776B2CC4EA49D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="610D86298262DB751FA51C8623B069EE" type="Zenodo-Dep">4401558</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8CF9202753BDEFA942662FDF0A2C3804" type="ZooBank">054615A6-CBC8-44C5-83ED-9BAB65173EB5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="DC5587D5284BFFB6DEFA990E71509AF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4449797" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177007756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4449797" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:682F8661-74A5-46E7-A153-DD060C1DFA05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC5587D5284BFFB6DEFA990E71509AF3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
<subSubSection id="1CE66548284BFFB2DEFA990E72B79A7A" box="[151,458,1847,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="544336C3284BFFB2DEFA990E72B79A7A" blockId="1.[151,924,1847,1938]" box="[151,458,1847,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
<heading id="0F0B81AF284BFFB2DEFA990E72B79A7A" bold="true" box="[151,458,1847,1873]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284BFFB2DEFA990E72B79A7A" bold="true" box="[151,458,1847,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicName id="93FC4D40284BFFB2DEFA990E721B9A7A" authority="Supeleto &amp; Santos &amp; Aguiar, 2020" authorityName="Supeleto &amp; Santos &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,358,1847,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cestrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284BFFB2DEFA990E721B9A7A" bold="true" box="[151,358,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Cestrus itatiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DBB57AA284BFFB2DF00990E72B79A7A" box="[365,458,1847,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CE66548284BFFB0DEFA996272F59C4E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" type="description">
<paragraph id="544336C3284BFFB2DEFA996272719A5E" blockId="1.[151,924,1847,1938]" box="[151,268,1883,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
(
<figureCitation id="CCC72A46284BFFB2DEF29962739B9A5E" box="[159,230,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-109@3.[151,1436,381,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cestrus itatienis sp. nov., Holotype female, habitus. Scale: ovipositor = 8.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401560/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CCC72A46284BFFB2DE999962727E9A5E" box="[244,259,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-228@4.[151,1436,597,1891]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cestrus itatiensis sp. nov., Holotype female. A. Head, frontal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Apex of ovipositor, left side. D. Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401562/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="544336C3284BFFB2DEFA994370E19AB9" blockId="1.[151,924,1847,1938]" box="[151,924,1914,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
<uri id="206D3AC1284BFFB2DEFA994370E19AB9" box="[151,924,1914,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="205A0C16284BFFB2DFF3994370E19AB9" box="[414,924,1914,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">682F8661-74A5-46E7-A153-DD060C1DFA05</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="544336C3284BFFB1DEFA99F9725C9C36" blockId="1.[151,1436,1984,2011]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284BFFB2DEFA99F9725C9AF1" bold="true" box="[151,289,1984,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Description</emphasis>
. Female
<typeStatus id="8B478861284BFFB2DFE599F871619AF0" box="[392,540,1985,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="CCC72A46284BFFB2DC4799F9710D9AF0" box="[554,624,1984,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-109@3.[151,1436,381,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cestrus itatienis sp. nov., Holotype female, habitus. Scale: ovipositor = 8.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401560/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CCC72A46284BFFB2DC1099F871F39AF0" box="[637,654,1985,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-228@4.[151,1436,597,1891]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cestrus itatiensis sp. nov., Holotype female. A. Head, frontal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Apex of ovipositor, left side. D. Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401562/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">2</figureCitation>
). Fore wing
<quantity id="93049B26284BFFB2DD7799F970F29AF0" box="[794,911,1984,2011]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.255" pageId="1" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="12.55">12.55 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284BFFB2DDF499F970AB9AF1" box="[921,982,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CCC72A46284BFFB2DD8999F977439AF0" box="[996,1086,1984,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-228@4.[151,1436,597,1891]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cestrus itatiensis sp. nov., Holotype female. A. Head, frontal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Apex of ovipositor, left side. D. Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401562/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="278">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Clypeal margin with a minute median tooth; clypeus weakly and area supra-clypeal distinctly coriarious-punctate; supra-antennal area laterally coriarious, centrally transversely rugulose, with a deep centro-logitudinal sulcus. Occipital carina narrow and distinct throughout, reaching hypostomal carina far from base of mandible. Antenna missing beyond f2; f1 about same length as f2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="544336C32848FFB1DEAA9F1E71489E76" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="6688EAD12848FFB1DEAA9F1E72429C6B" box="[199,319,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CCC72A462848FFB1DF209F1E72EE9C6A" box="[333,403,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-109@3.[151,1436,381,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cestrus itatienis sp. nov., Holotype female, habitus. Scale: ovipositor = 8.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401560/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CCC72A462848FFB1DFCD9F1E72889C6A" box="[416,501,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-228@4.[151,1436,597,1891]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cestrus itatiensis sp. nov., Holotype female. A. Head, frontal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Apex of ovipositor, left side. D. Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401562/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">2B, 2D</figureCitation>
). Distinctly pilose, increasingly so towards propodeum. Mesopleuron distinctly striate, finer centrally. Subalar prominence quite narrow, elongate, not keeled. Sulcus between sternaulus and scrobe absent. Sternaulus complete, deep; posterior corner of mesosternum somewhat swollen, lobular. Median portion of postpectal carina absent. Metapleuron distinctly striate, more densely pilose than mesopleuron. Propodeum the most densely pilose area of mesosoma, except sparse on area in front of anterior transverse carina. Propodeal apophyses inconspicuous; anterior carina complete, distinct, followed by a narrow crenulated sulcus immediately behind; posterior carina complete, distinct, sublaterally slightly raised, forming small, scale-like crests. Area in front of anterior transverse carina laterally shallowly punctate and coriarious, centrally rugulose; area in between transverse carinae obliquely rugose; area behind posterior carina laterally obliquely rugulose-carinate, centrally weakly rugulose. Fore tibia strongly swollen. Fore wing vein 1M+Rs anteriorly straight, posteriorly distinctly curved; crossvein 1cu-a basad of 1M+Rs by 0.40 of its own length; vein 2Cua 0.90 × as long as crossvein 2cu-a; cell 1+2Rs moderately small, 1.15 × as long as pterostigma width, pentagonal, 0.95 as wide as high; crossvein 3r-m nebulous; crossveins 2r-m and 3r-m distinctly convergent, with about same length; vein 3-M about as long as 2-M. Hind wing with 6 hamuli, vein M+Cu apically moderately convex, vein M forming straight angle with vein Cua; vein Cua 1.60 × as long as crossvein cu-a; vein Cub distinctly convex at apical half, forming straight angle with Cua; vein 2-1A reaching 0.80 of distance to posterior wing margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="544336C32848FFB1DEAA9D5E70CA9972" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="6688EAD12848FFB1DEAA9D5E72419EAB" box="[199,316,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Metasoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CCC72A462848FFB1DF279D5E72ED9EAA" box="[330,400,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-109@3.[151,1436,381,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cestrus itatienis sp. nov., Holotype female, habitus. Scale: ovipositor = 8.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401560/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CCC72A462848FFB1DFF39D5E72D19EAA" box="[414,428,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-228@4.[151,1436,597,1891]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cestrus itatiensis sp. nov., Holotype female. A. Head, frontal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Apex of ovipositor, left side. D. Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401562/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">2</figureCitation>
CD). Petiole distinctly but shallowly foveolate from base to a little past level of spiracles; postpetiole very weakly convex, colliculate, with sparse weak punctures; dorsolateral carinae stout, distinct from spiracle to apex of tergite; median dorsal carinae absent; petiolar spiracles in dorsal view quite prominent. Gastral sternites with long pilosity, coriarious with coarse punctures. Gastral tergites densely pilose, coriarious-punctate, becoming finer towards T8; T8 somewhat elongate, conical, with a centro-longitudinal positive fold. Apex of dorsal valve with 9 complete teeth plus a few incomplete teeth in between the complete ones, area immediately basad of teeth with distinctly scabrous area. Ovipositor 1.45 length of hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="544336C32848FFB1DEAA9A5A778B9B21" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="6688EAD12848FFB1DEAA9A5A72759956" box="[199,264,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Color</emphasis>
. Mostly reddish brown (near 140,53,34) with a few blackish and pale-yellow marks. Lateral patterns in
<figureCitation id="CCC72A462848FFB1DEFA9ABE73A4998A" box="[151,217,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-109@3.[151,1436,381,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cestrus itatienis sp. nov., Holotype female, habitus. Scale: ovipositor = 8.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401560/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. Mandible blackish except brownish basal spot. Eye margin from level of clypeus to ocelli with narrow paleyellow stripe (
<figureCitation id="CCC72A462848FFB1DF569A9272EA99EE" box="[315,407,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-228@4.[151,1436,597,1891]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cestrus itatiensis sp. nov., Holotype female. A. Head, frontal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Apex of ovipositor, left side. D. Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401562/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Pronotum anterior margin dorsally widely pale yellow, laterally blackish, apico-ventrally yellow. Mesoscutum on varied areas, propleuron anteriorly, tegula entirely, scutellum lateral spots and apex, mesopleuron ventro-posterior corner, coxae anteriorly and posteriorly, and trochanters mostly, blackish. Femora progressing from yellowish brown (near 140,210,0) on fore leg to reddish brown on hind leg; mid and hind femora ventrally darkest; fore tibia mostly pale yellow, dorsally brown; mid tibia anteriorly pale yellow, otherwise dark brown; hind tibia basal end red brown, remaining dark brown, progressively darker towards apex; fore tarsus progressing from basally light brown to apically dark brown; mid t12 whitish, t1 basal 0.1 brown, t35 dark brown; hind t13 whitish, t45 dark brown. Propodeum approximately unicolorous (
<figureCitation id="CCC72A462848FFB1DD299B9E70B398EA" box="[836,974,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-228@4.[151,1436,597,1891]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cestrus itatiensis sp. nov., Holotype female. A. Head, frontal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Apex of ovipositor, left side. D. Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401562/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Figs 2B, 2D</figureCitation>
). Postpetiole and T28 progressively dark brown towards apical margin in a somewhat triangular pattern; all tergites with thin border of apical margin pale yellow (
<figureCitation id="CCC72A462848FFB1DE9F9BD672319B22" box="[242,332,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-228@4.[151,1436,597,1891]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cestrus itatiensis sp. nov., Holotype female. A. Head, frontal view. B. Propodeum, dorsal view. C. Apex of ovipositor, left side. D. Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401562/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
); ovipositor laterally flattened, about 3 times taller than narrowest width (near base).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="544336C32848FFB1DEAA982A71069ABE" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="6688EAD12848FFB1DEAA982A720C9B06" bold="true" box="[199,369,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">Morphometry</emphasis>
. The following measurements are provided in mm, as a Python list (superscript numbers indicate the respective index): Mandible max length
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DCDA980F71C29B6F" attach="left" box="[695,703,1590,1604]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">0</superScript>
; mandible min width (apex)
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DA6D980F77759B6F" attach="none" box="[1024,1032,1590,1604]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">1</superScript>
; mandible max width
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DA92980F767A9B6F" attach="left" box="[1279,1287,1590,1604]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">2</superScript>
; malar space max width
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DF629863726A9B43" attach="left" box="[271,279,1626,1640]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">3</superScript>
; clypeus max height
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DC6C986371749B43" attach="left" box="[513,521,1626,1640]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">4</superScript>
; clypeus max width
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DC80986371889B43" attach="left" box="[749,757,1626,1640]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">5</superScript>
; mesoscutum length
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DDB39863709B9B43" attach="left" box="[990,998,1626,1640]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">6</superScript>
; mesoscutum width
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DAA5986277AD9B42" attach="left" box="[1224,1232,1627,1641]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">7</superScript>
; notaulus length
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DBE1986376E99B43" attach="left" box="[1420,1428,1626,1640]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">8</superScript>
; fore wing max length
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DFE0984772E89BA7" attach="left" box="[397,405,1662,1676]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">9</superScript>
; areolet max length (i.e., anterior to posterior)
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DDC6984770C69BA7" attach="none" box="[939,955,1662,1676]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">10</superScript>
; areolet max width
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DAF7984777D79BA7" attach="left" box="[1178,1194,1662,1676]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">11</superScript>
; areolet min width
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DBE9984776E99BA7" attach="left" box="[1412,1428,1662,1676]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">12</superScript>
; pterostigma max width
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DFFA989B72DA9B9B" attach="left" box="[407,423,1698,1712]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">13</superScript>
; fore wing crossvein 2cu-a length
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DD73989B70539B9B" attach="left" box="[798,814,1698,1712]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">14</superScript>
; fore wing vein 2Cua length
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DA07989B77079B9B" attach="left" box="[1130,1146,1698,1712]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">15</superScript>
; hind wing crossvein cu-a length
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DEB098FF73909BFF" attach="left" box="[221,237,1734,1748]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">16</superScript>
; hind wing vein Cua length
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DC4A98FF714A9BFF" attach="left" box="[551,567,1734,1748]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">17</superScript>
; hind wing number of hammuli
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DDF298FF70D29BFF" attach="left" box="[927,943,1734,1748]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">18</superScript>
; hind tibia length
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DA1A98FF77FA9BFF" attach="left" box="[1143,1159,1734,1748]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">19</superScript>
; propodeal spiracle max length
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DEB098D373909BD3" attach="left" box="[221,237,1770,1784]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">20</superScript>
; propodeal spiracle max width
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DC2698D371269BD3" attach="left" box="[587,603,1770,1784]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">21</superScript>
; petiole, distance from base to spiracle, in lateral view
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DAAB98D377AB9BD3" attach="right" box="[1222,1238,1770,1784]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">22</superScript>
; petiole, distance from spiracle to apex, in lateral view
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DC41993771419A37" attach="left" box="[556,572,1806,1820]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">23</superScript>
; T1 (petiole) max length
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DD3D9937701D9A37" attach="left" box="[848,864,1806,1820]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">24</superScript>
; T1 max width, dorsal view
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DAFA993777DA9A37" attach="right" box="[1175,1191,1806,1820]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">25</superScript>
; T1 min width, dorsal view
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DEA3990B73A39A6B" attach="right" box="[206,222,1842,1856]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">26</superScript>
; T2 max length, dorsal view
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DC71990B71519A6B" attach="right" box="[540,556,1842,1856]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">27</superScript>
; T2 max width, dorsal view
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DD09990B70099A6B" attach="right" box="[868,884,1842,1856]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">28</superScript>
; T2 min width, dorsal view
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DACA990B77CA9A6B" attach="left" box="[1191,1207,1842,1856]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">29</superScript>
; pre-sheath ovipositor length
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DF68996F72689A4F" attach="left" box="[261,277,1878,1892]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">30</superScript>
; ovipositor max length
<superScript id="A3899B8B2848FFB1DC72996F71529A4F" attach="left" box="[543,559,1878,1892]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">31</superScript>
. These measurements will allow for the calculation of all ratios traditionally used for
<taxonomicName id="93FC4D402848FFB1DE94994272179ABE" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[249,362,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cryptinae">Cryptinae</taxonomicName>
, as well as many others:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="544336C32848FFB1DEAA99A677AD9AF6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279">
<typeStatus id="8B4788612848FFB1DEAA99A672529A92" box="[199,303,1951,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
= [
<geoCoordinate id="31C850042848FFB1DF3899A672E49A92" box="[341,409,1951,1977]" degrees="0.712" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" precision="55" value="0.712">0.712</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="31C850042848FFB1DFC899A6729A9A92" box="[421,487,1951,1977]" degrees="0.216" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="279" precision="55" value="0.216">0.216</geoCoordinate>
, 0.44, 0.30, 0.436, 0.76, 1.90, 1.925, 0.90, 12.55, 0.25, 0.24, 0.144, 0.22, 0.50, 0.46, 0.35, 0.556, 6, 5.5, 0.18, 0.12, 1.24, 1.216, 2.075, 1.125, 0.38, 1.4375, 1.295, 2.275, 2.156, 8.05]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="544336C32849FFB0DEAA9EAE77069DFE" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
<typeStatus id="8B4788612849FFB0DEAA9EAE72549D9A" box="[199,297,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
= [0.656, 0.20, 0.412, 0.27, 0.44, 0.72, 1.50, 1.70, 0.75, 11.375, 0.26, 0.268, 0.18, 0.28, 0.48, 0.448, 0.36, 0.46, 7, 5.17, 0.16, 0.10, 1.22, 1.09, 1.80, 0.975, 0.37, 1.35, 1.11, 1.988, 2.20, 8.20]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="544336C32849FFB0DEAA9EE776F79C69" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="6688EAD12849FFB0DEAA9EE772429DD3" bold="true" box="[199,319,222,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Variation.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="8B4788612849FFB0DF259EE672D79DD2" box="[328,426,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
very similar to
<typeStatus id="8B4788612849FFB0DC0A9EE671B49DD2" box="[615,713,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except as follows. Body with much lighter overall color (near 186,82,60), putatively because it is a much older specimen; vein 3-M distinctly shorter than 2-M; and hind wing with 7 hamuli. White band of left antenna with 6 articles, including apical 0.60 of f5 (unknown for the
<typeStatus id="8B4788612849FFB0DB7A9F1E76039C69" box="[1303,1406,295,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="544336C32849FFB0DEAA9F7272F59C4E" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,357]" box="[199,392,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="6688EAD12849FFB0DEAA9F7272799C4E" bold="true" box="[199,260,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0083664B2849FFB0DEFA98A5772A9B9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401560" box="[151,1111,1692,1717]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401560/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" startId="3.[151,250,1692,1716]" targetBox="[151,1436,381,1669]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="544336C32849FFB0DEFA98A5772A9B9F" blockId="3.[151,1111,1692,1717]" box="[151,1111,1692,1717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="6688EAD12849FFB0DEFA98A572709B9F" bold="true" box="[151,269,1692,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="93FC4D402849FFB0DF7498A472C29B9F" authority="Supeleto &amp; Santos &amp; Aguiar, 2020" authorityName="Supeleto &amp; Santos &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,447,1693,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cestrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatienis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6688EAD12849FFB0DF7498A472C29B9F" box="[281,447,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Cestrus itatienis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DBB57AA2849FFB0DFA898A4716A9B9F" box="[453,535,1693,1717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6688EAD12849FFB0DFA898A472A09B9E" bold="true" box="[453,477,1693,1717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6688EAD12849FFB0DF8798A4716C9B9E" bold="true" box="[490,529,1693,1717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Holotype female, habitus. Scale: ovipositor = 8.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="1CE665482849FFB7DEAA98DB763C9F16" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="544336C32849FFB7DEAA98DB77C79DFE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1762,2042]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,573]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="6688EAD12849FFB0DEAA98DB723B9BD7" bold="true" box="[199,326,1762,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Comments</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="93FC4D402849FFB0DF3E98DA716D9BD7" authority="Supeleto &amp; Santos &amp; Aguiar, 2020" authorityName="Supeleto &amp; Santos &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2020" box="[339,528,1763,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cestrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6688EAD12849FFB0DF3E98DA716D9BD7" box="[339,528,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Cestrus itatiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DBB57AA2849FFB0DC7898DA71139BD6" box="[533,622,1763,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6688EAD12849FFB0DC7898DA71529BD6" bold="true" box="[533,559,1763,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6688EAD12849FFB0DC5198DA711A9BD6" bold="true" box="[572,615,1763,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most similar in color and structure to
<taxonomicName id="93FC4D402849FFB0DA4E98DA767C9BD6" authority="(Cresson)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" box="[1059,1281,1763,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mesoleptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calidus">
<emphasis id="6688EAD12849FFB0DA4E98DA77EC9BD6" box="[1059,1169,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">C. calidus</emphasis>
(Cresson)
</taxonomicName>
from which it can be readily separated by having the fore wing uniformly hyaline (
<emphasis id="6688EAD12849FFB0DD11993E70EE9A0B" box="[892,915,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">vs</emphasis>
. weakly yellowish with three transverse brownish bands); tergites with apical margin narrowly pale yellow (
<emphasis id="6688EAD12849FFB0DD479912703C9A6F" box="[810,833,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">vs</emphasis>
. without apical margin narrowly pale yellow); posterior margin of pronotum, mesopleural suture and mesepimeron reddish brown (
<emphasis id="6688EAD12849FFB0DDB29976708B9A43" box="[991,1014,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">vs</emphasis>
. black); posterior end of metapleuron without a black spot (
<emphasis id="6688EAD12849FFB0DF13994A72E89AA7" box="[382,405,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">vs</emphasis>
. with a black spot); scutellum laterally and apically with black marks (
<emphasis id="6688EAD12849FFB0DAE1994A77DE9AA7" box="[1164,1187,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">vs</emphasis>
. without black marks); propodeum entirely reddish brown (
<emphasis id="6688EAD12849FFB0DC4F99AE71449A9B" box="[546,569,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">vs</emphasis>
. with a distinct posterior black spot); pale yellow stripe only along anterior eye margin (
<emphasis id="6688EAD12849FFB0DE9E998272779AFF" box="[243,266,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">vs</emphasis>
. along anterior and posterior eye margin); anterior margin of pronotum dorsally widely pale yellow, laterally blackish, apico-ventrally yellow (
<emphasis id="6688EAD12849FFB0DC6599E671629AD3" box="[520,543,2015,2040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">vs</emphasis>
. yellowish); hind t13 whitish, t45 dark brown (
<emphasis id="6688EAD12849FFB0DA2899E677219AD3" box="[1093,1116,2015,2040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">vs</emphasis>
. hind t1 yellow, except basal apex brownish, t24 yellow, t5 dark brown; sometimes t4 brownish); pterostigma mostly dark brown (
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284EFFB7DB7D9EAE765A9D9B" box="[1296,1319,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">vs</emphasis>
. brownish yellow (near 232,173,40)); areolet small, APH 0.951.15 (
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284EFFB7DD7B9E8270509DFF" box="[790,813,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">vs</emphasis>
. moderately large, APH 1.351.95).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="544336C3284EFFB7DEAA9EE670249C4E" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
The overall color pattern is similar to
<taxonomicName id="93FC4D40284EFFB7DC0B9EE677479DD2" authority="Aguiar &amp; Ramos" authorityName="Aguiar &amp; Ramos" box="[614,1082,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Digonocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontagus">
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284EFFB7DC0B9EE670049DD3" box="[614,889,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Digonocryptus pontagus</emphasis>
Aguiar &amp; Ramos
</taxonomicName>
(full picture in
<bibRefCitation id="306D4B32284EFFB7DA8E9EE673899C36" author="Aguiar, A. P. &amp; Santos, B. F." pageId="4" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref3896" refString="Aguiar, A. P. &amp; Santos, B. F. (2012) Additions to the revision of Digonocryptus Viereck (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with nine new taxa, new males, and distribution maps for all known species. Zootaxa, 3282 (1), 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3282.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Aguiar &amp; Santos 2012:22</bibRefCitation>
) which also occurs in the
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284EFFB7DC729F3A70D29C34" box="[543,943,259,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Parque Nacional Serra dos Órgãos</emphasis>
, the
<typeStatus id="8B478861284EFFB7DD859F3A77659C36" box="[1000,1048,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species. However, in addition to genus-level and several other differences,
<taxonomicName id="93FC4D40284EFFB7DD3C9F1E70A69C6B" box="[849,987,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Digonocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontagus">
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284EFFB7DD3C9F1E70A69C6B" box="[849,987,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">D. pontagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a conspicuous pair of long, whitish propodeal apophyses, which are absent in
<taxonomicName id="93FC4D40284EFFB7DC1C9F72718B9C4F" authority="Supeleto &amp; Santos &amp; Aguiar, 2020" authorityName="Supeleto &amp; Santos &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2020" box="[625,758,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cestrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284EFFB7DC1C9F72718B9C4F" box="[625,758,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">C. itatiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DBB57AA284EFFB7DC909F7270249C4E" box="[765,857,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284EFFB7DC909F72706A9C4E" bold="true" box="[765,791,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284EFFB7DD4B9F72702F9C4E" bold="true" box="[806,850,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="544336C3284EFFB7DEAA9F5671E79CDD" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
<taxonomicName id="93FC4D40284EFFB7DEAA9F5672F59CA3" authority="Supeleto &amp; Santos &amp; Aguiar, 2020" authorityName="Supeleto &amp; Santos &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,392,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cestrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284EFFB7DEAA9F5672F59CA3" box="[199,392,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Cestrus itatiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DBB57AA284EFFB7DFE29F5672949CA2" box="[399,489,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284EFFB7DFE29F5672D49CA2" bold="true" box="[399,425,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284EFFB7DFDA9F56729E9CA2" bold="true" box="[439,483,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
also differs from the closely related
<taxonomicName id="93FC4D40284EFFB7DDED9F5677DC9CA2" authority="Aguiar" authorityName="Aguiar" authorityYear="2005" box="[896,1185,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dineotropica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissa">
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284EFFB7DDED9F5677339CA2" box="[896,1102,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Dineotropica lissa</emphasis>
Aguiar
</taxonomicName>
by having propodeum rugose in between the transverse carinae (
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284EFFB7DC069FAA71FF9C87" box="[619,642,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">vs</emphasis>
. polished smooth in
<taxonomicName id="93FC4D40284EFFB7DD079FAA70C29C86" authorityName="Aguiar" authorityYear="2005" box="[874,959,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dineotropica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissa">
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284EFFB7DD079FAA70C29C86" box="[874,959,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">D. lissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); areolet pentagonal, with crossveins 2r-m and 3r-m distinctly convergent anteriorly (
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284EFFB7DC1D9F8E71FA9CFB" box="[624,647,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">vs</emphasis>
. subquadrate, with 2r-m and 3r-m nearly parallel); and clypeus margin with a minute median tooth (
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284EFFB7DFB69FE2728F9CDF" box="[475,498,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">vs</emphasis>
. tooth absent).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="544336C3284EFFB7DEAA9FC6763C9F16" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
The new species also differs from the original description of the only species previously reported from South America,
<taxonomicName id="93FC4D40284EFFB7DF6B9C1A728A9F16" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" box="[262,503,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cestrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniaceus">
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284EFFB7DF6B9C1A72E59F17" box="[262,408,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">C. miniaceus</emphasis>
Brèthes
</taxonomicName>
, by its predominantly reddish brown body (
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284EFFB7DD8C9C1A70859F17" box="[993,1016,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">vs</emphasis>
. black with yellowish areas).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0083664B284EFFB7DEFA9943729A9A9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401562/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" startId="4.[151,250,1914,1938]" targetBox="[151,1436,597,1891]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="544336C3284EFFB7DEFA9943729A9A9D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1914,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284EFFB7DEFA994372739AB9" bold="true" box="[151,270,1914,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="93FC4D40284EFFB7DF76994272B19AB9" authority="Supeleto &amp; Santos &amp; Aguiar, 2020" authorityName="Supeleto &amp; Santos &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2020" box="[283,460,1915,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cestrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284EFFB7DF76994272B19AB9" box="[283,460,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Cestrus itatiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DBB57AA284EFFB7DFBE9942715B9AB9" box="[467,550,1915,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284EFFB7DFBE994272969AB8" bold="true" box="[467,491,1915,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284EFFB7DF95994271629AB8" bold="true" box="[504,543,1915,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Holotype female.
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284EFFB7DC81994371839AB9" bold="true" box="[748,766,1914,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">A</emphasis>
. Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284EFFB7DDBA994270959AB8" bold="true" box="[983,1000,1915,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">B</emphasis>
. Propodeum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284EFFB7DA97994376719AB9" bold="true" box="[1274,1292,1914,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">C</emphasis>
. Apex of ovipositor, left side.
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284EFFB7DF2A99A672249A9C" bold="true" box="[327,345,1951,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">D</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="1CE66548284FFFB6DEAA9EAF762D9DFF" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="544336C3284FFFB6DEAA9EAF762D9DFF" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284FFFB6DEAA9EAF72359D9B" bold="true" box="[199,328,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet derives from the Tupi word
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284FFFB6DDE89EAE70AB9D9B" box="[901,982,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">itatiaia</emphasis>
, meaning pointed cliff or pointed stone (
<bibRefCitation id="306D4B32284FFFB6DEF29E83723D9DFE" author="Navarro, E. A." box="[159,320,186,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" refId="ref4298" refString="Navarro, E. A. (2005) Metodo Moderno de Tupi Antigo: a lingua do Brasil dos primeiros seculos. 3 ª Edition. Global Editora, Sao Paulo, 464 pp." type="book" year="2005">Navarro 2005</bibRefCitation>
). It is a reference to the geomorphology of both regions where the specimens were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CE66548284FFFB6DEAA9EE770669CA3" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="544336C3284FFFB6DEAA9EE770669CA3" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284FFFB6DEAA9EE772D69DD3" bold="true" box="[199,427,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="E4943C9E284FFFB6DFD19EE776749C6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019468301" collectingDate="2014-12" collectionCode="DCBU" collectorName="Ricardo F. Monteiro" country="Brazil" elevation="868" latitude="-22.469944" location="Teresopolis Parque Nacional da Serra" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.001472" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284FFFB6DFD19EE771549DD3" bold="true" box="[444,553,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<typeStatus id="8B478861284FFFB6DFD19EE771549DD3" box="[444,553,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="42FAFD4A284FFFB6DC5C9EE6713B9DD2" box="[561,582,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="female"></specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="2CEB7653284FFFB6DCE29EE771849DD3" box="[655,761,222,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: RJ,
<collectorName id="F9095315284FFFB6DD5F9EE776169DD0" box="[818,1387,222,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<location id="51236018284FFFB6DD5F9EE777A29DD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC5587D5284BFFB6DEFA990E71509AF3:51236018284FFFB6DD5F9EE777A29DD3" box="[818,1247,222,249]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.469944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.001472" name="Teresopolis Parque Nacional da Serra" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Teresópolis Parque Nacional da Serra</location>
dos Órgãos
</collectorName>
, Altitude
<quantity id="93049B26284FFFB6DE8D9F3B72569C36" box="[224,299,258,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.68" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="868.0">
<elevation id="DFD1D1F0284FFFB6DE8D9F3B72569C36" box="[224,299,258,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.68" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="868.0">868 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="31C85004284FFFB6DF549F3B72A99C37" box="[313,468,258,284]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" precision="1" seconds="11.8" value="-22.469944">22°2811.8”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="31C85004284FFFB6DF8F9F3B71F99C36" box="[482,644,258,285]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" precision="1" seconds="05.3" value="-42.001472">42°0005.3”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="20421003284FFFB6DCF99F3B71819C37" box="[660,764,258,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2014-12">
<collectingDate id="3006E9EB284FFFB6DCF99F3B71819C37" box="[660,764,258,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" value="2014-12">XII.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="F9095315284FFFB6DD649F3B70F79C36" box="[777,906,258,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Malaise Pt.</collectorName>
6A,
<collectorName id="F9095315284FFFB6DDA89F3B77D19C37" box="[965,1196,258,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Ricardo F. Monteiro</collectorName>
expedition (
<collectionCode id="32EDAE06284FFFB6DB509F3B76EC9C37" box="[1341,1425,258,284]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">DCBU</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="F9095315284FFFB6DEFA9F1F73889C6B" box="[151,245,294,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Triangle</collectorName>
mount; right antenna beyond f2 and entire left antenna missing; otherwise in good condition
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E4943C9E284FFFB6DB7E9F1F706A9CA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019468302" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Ricardo von Diringshofen" country="Brazil" location="BRAZIL" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" specimenCode="UFES51213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284FFFB6DB7E9F1F76FD9C6B" bold="true" box="[1299,1408,294,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<typeStatus id="8B478861284FFFB6DB7E9F1F76FD9C6B" box="[1299,1408,294,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="42FAFD4A284FFFB6DBEA9F1E76E19C6A" box="[1415,1436,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="female"></specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="2CEB7653284FFFB6DEBB9F7372439C4F" box="[214,318,330,356]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, RJ, Itatiaia, January/1970, Dirings [
<collectorName id="F9095315284FFFB6DCB69F7377779C4E" box="[731,1034,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Ricardo von Diringshofen</collectorName>
],
<specimenCode id="045A9EB8284FFFB6DA719F7377DA9C4E" box="[1052,1191,330,357]" collectionCode="UFES" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">UFES51213</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="32EDAE06284FFFB6DADA9F73767B9C4F" box="[1207,1286,330,356]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
). Pinned; left antenna beyond f12 and right antenna beyond f3 missing
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CE66548284FFFB6DEAA9FAB71509AF3" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="544336C3284FFFB6DEAA9FAB72979CFB" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284FFFB6DEAA9FAB72C79C87" bold="true" box="[199,442,402,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Distribution records</emphasis>
. Southeastern
<collectingCountry id="2CEB7653284FFFB6DC309FAB71DC9C87" box="[605,673,402,428]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(RJ). This is the southernmost record for
<taxonomicName id="93FC4D40284FFFB6DA029FAA77B89C86" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1966" box="[1135,1221,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cestrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284FFFB6DA029FAA77B89C86" box="[1135,1221,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Cestrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the first record of the genus in
<collectingCountry id="2CEB7653284FFFB6DF299F8F72F59CFB" box="[324,392,438,464]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="CCC72A46284FFFB6DFF59F8F72A19CFB" box="[408,476,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,488,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-149@5.[151,1436,488,1635]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution records for Cestrus itatiensis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401564/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="0083664B284FFFB6DEFA9842706A9BB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401564" box="[151,791,1659,1683]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401564/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" startId="5.[151,250,1659,1683]" targetBox="[151,1436,488,1635]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="544336C3284FFFB6DEFA9842706A9BB9" blockId="5.[151,791,1659,1683]" box="[151,791,1659,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284FFFB6DEFA984272709BB8" bold="true" box="[151,269,1659,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Distribution records for
<taxonomicName id="93FC4D40284FFFB6DC62984271C29BB9" authority="Supeleto &amp; Santos &amp; Aguiar, 2020" authorityName="Supeleto &amp; Santos &amp; Aguiar" authorityYear="2020" box="[527,703,1659,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cestrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284FFFB6DC62984271C29BB9" box="[527,703,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Cestrus itatiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DBB57AA284FFFB6DCA99842706A9BB9" box="[708,791,1659,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284FFFB6DCA9984271A19BB8" bold="true" box="[708,732,1659,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284FFFB6DC849842706D9BB8" bold="true" box="[745,784,1659,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="544336C3284FFFB6DEAA98F871509AF3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1729,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284FFFB6DEAA98F872C79BF0" bold="true" box="[199,442,1729,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Sampling and rarity</emphasis>
. The two specimens treated here were the only ones found after over a decade screening many thousands of
<taxonomicName id="93FC4D40284FFFB6DF1498DC729A9BD4" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[377,487,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cryptinae">Cryptinae</taxonomicName>
gathered from numerous collections and derived from the ample collecting efforts described in
<bibRefCitation id="306D4B32284FFFB6DF449930713D9A08" author="Aguiar, A. P. &amp; Santos, B. F." box="[297,576,1801,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" pagination="199 - 206" refId="ref3828" refString="Aguiar, A. P. &amp; Santos, B. F. (2010) Discovery of potent, unsuspected sampling disparities for Malaise and Moricke traps, as shown for Neotropical Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Journal of Insect Conservation, 14, 199 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10841 - 009 - 9246 - x" type="journal article" year="2010">Aguiar &amp; Santos (2010)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="306D4B32284FFFB6DC23993070379A08" author="Supeleto, F. A. &amp; Santos, B. F. &amp; Aguiar, A. P." box="[590,842,1801,1828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" refId="ref4847" refString="Supeleto, F. A., Santos, B. F. &amp; Aguiar, A. P. (2020) Phylogenomic analyses reveal a rare new genus of wasp (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Systematics and Biodiversity. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2020.1787551" type="book" year="2020">
Supeleto
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284FFFB6DCD4993371909A08" box="[697,749,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
, and now also including material from 11,700 Malaise trap-days (30 traps x 13 months; partially described in Macedo
<emphasis id="6688EAD1284FFFB6DDF1991770AB9A6C" box="[924,982,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">et al.</emphasis>
2017). Such extensive sampling history strongly suggests that the new taxon is a rare species. It is noteworthy that despite having been collected 44 years apart, the specimens are from close areas (
<quantity id="93049B26284FFFB6DC14994C71AD9AA4" box="[633,720,1909,1936]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
apart), of nearly the same latitude (
<figureCitation id="CCC72A46284FFFB6DA0B994C77D79AA4" box="[1126,1194,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,488,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-149@5.[151,1436,488,1635]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution records for Cestrus itatiensis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401564/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), both with well-preserved nature areas, and from regions of relatively high altitudes:
<typeStatus id="8B478861284FFFB6DD1599A0709D9A98" box="[888,992,1945,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
at
<quantity id="93049B26284FFFB6DA6F99A077369A9F" box="[1026,1099,1945,1972]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.68" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="868.0">868 m</quantity>
, and
<typeStatus id="8B478861284FFFB6DAEA99A377949A9F" box="[1159,1257,1946,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
from about
<quantity id="93049B26284FFFB6DB1F99A073D09AF3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="695.0">695 m</quantity>
(average of Itatiaia municipality).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>