171 lines
18 KiB
XML
171 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="1D76F85D5CAF7783C670DED4ECE0CB00" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.514.2.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5314418" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630121546438" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso, Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio & Mansano, Vidal De Freitas" docDate="2021" docId="D92A87FDFFA2C66BFF3755FDFB1DFCBE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.514.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 514 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.514.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Ficus palmicida Pittier 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="2513FF85FFA1C668FFBF5563FF95FFA2" masterDocTitle="Typification of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): F. aurea and F. pertusa complexes" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="152" updateTime="1699160803350" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="ECF294187A7B537E6ED8D18423040AE9">Typification of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): F. aurea and F. pertusa complexes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3FA5D6C4EC775565B81A292836079FC0">Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6ADB6C0BDF7862B1B5ADB887CD2B0E96">Instituto de Pesquisa do Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. & leandro. pederneiras @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1822 - 227 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="04EF1C0D9030BE04512BF27F70A14329">Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA4AD328362B77C03B947629F07A67F1">Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Venezuela s / n, cuadra 34, Ciudad Universitaria, Lima, Peru. & nicole. mitidieri @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6045 - 4491</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C736CFA60666139E911F9C153FAB26D0" type="email">nicole.mitidieri@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="228005A9864BDFFD88396410B8057014">Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ADC702F3384E15154805DCCA879FD668">Instituto de Botânica, Herbário SP, C. P. 68048, São Paulo - SP, 04045 - 972, Brazil. & sromaniuc @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2759 - 3008</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AB825B333915704423EFEC30EF545644">Mansano, Vidal De Freitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BDB0A42F63F88634304D88509E976924">Instituto de Pesquisa do Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. & vidalmansano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7204 - 0744</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F63D79C8C00EC9BF6B491DEC39A566F" type="email">vidalmansano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4BC04F00C3FB2678AD332D23CE1B767C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9789554632F6979658E5447C0995427B">
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<mods:date id="9DA0F5B3DCF4BC1D393CE8BB5BC43787">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D0D8352DB0EF33A867EA5F8DC2889B48">2021-08-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="49D5F17FEEB5A5D8EDC90954313600B2">514</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="19996560FFA2C66BFF3755FDFCCFFE86" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="513C36EBFFA2C66BFF3755FDFD9FFF1B" blockId="3.[136,522,158,185]" box="[136,522,158,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
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<heading id="0A748187FFA2C66BFF3755FDFD9FFF1B" box="[136,522,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="719311C5FFA2C66BFF3755FDFD9FFF1B" box="[136,522,158,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
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<treatmentCitation id="D02210FAFFA2C66BFF3755FDFD9FFF1B" author="Pittier, H. F." box="[136,522,158,185]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" year="1937">
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<taxonomicName id="96834D68FFA2C66BFF3755FDFD9FFF1B" ID-CoL="6HYBM" authority="Pittier (1937: 69)" authorityName="Pittier" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1937" box="[136,522,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmicida">
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<emphasis id="63F7EAF9FFA2C66BFF3755FDFED7FF1B" bold="true" box="[136,322,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Ficus palmicida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="35124B1AFFA2C66BFEF655FDFD9FFF1B" author="Pittier, H. F." box="[329,522,158,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" pagination="44 - 80" refId="ref7155" refString="Pittier, H. F. (1937) Ensayo sobre la classificacion de las especies venezolanas del genero Ficus. Boletin de la sociedad venezolana de ciencias naturales 4: 44 - 80." type="journal article" year="1937">Pittier (1937: 69)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="513C36EBFFA2C66BFF375589FCCFFE86" blockId="3.[136,1452,234,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
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<materialsCitation id="E1EB3CB6FFA2C66BFF375589FCCFFE86" collectingDate="1927-04-12" collectionCode="H, F" collectorName="Berg & DeWolf & La Cruz Rubiera" country="Venezuela" location="Guarico" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" specimenCode="NY00025330, A00034530, VEN393" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guarico" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="8E388849FFA2C66BFF375589FF7DFF5D" box="[136,232,234,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated by
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<collectorName id="FC76533DFFA2C66BFEC15589FE39FF5D" box="[382,428,234,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Berg</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="FC76533DFFA2C66BFE775589FD86FEA2" box="[456,531,234,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">DeWolf</collectorName>
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1975):—
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<collectingCountry id="2994767BFFA2C66BFDD55589FC94FEA2" box="[618,769,234,256]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="9347F809FFA2C66BFCB65589FCCCFEA2" box="[777,857,234,256]" country="Venezuela" name="Guarico" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Guárico</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="FC76533DFFA2C66BFCDE5589FB97FEA2" box="[865,1026,234,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">La Cruz Rubiera</collectorName>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="253D102BFFA2C66BFBB55589FB1AFF5D" box="[1034,1167,234,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" value="1927-04-12">
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||
<collectingDate id="3579E9C3FFA2C66BFBB55589FB1AFF5D" box="[1034,1167,234,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" value="1927-04-12">12 April 1927</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="63F7EAF9FFA2C66BFB265589FAD5FF5D" box="[1177,1344,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
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||
<collectionCode id="3792AE2EFFA2C66BFB265589FB38FF5D" box="[1177,1197,234,255]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<collectionCode id="3792AE2EFFA2C66BFB105589FB2AFF5D" box="[1199,1215,234,255]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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.Pittier 12324
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="8E388849FFA2C66BFAF45589FA3DFEA2" box="[1355,1448,234,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="01259E90FFA2C66BFF02546DFEDDFE86" box="[189,328,270,292]" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">NY00025330</specimenCode>
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!; isolectotypes:
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<specimenCode id="01259E90FFA2C66BFE62546DFDC3FE86" box="[477,598,270,292]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">A00034530</specimenCode>
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!, US00090198!,
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<specimenCode id="01259E90FFA2C66BFD4A546DFCC5FE86" box="[757,848,270,292]" collectionCode="VEN" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">VEN393</specimenCode>
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!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="19996560FFA2C66BFF375431FB1DFCBE" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="description">
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<paragraph id="513C36EBFFA2C66BFF375431FDBEFD5A" blockId="3.[136,1452,338,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
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<emphasis id="63F7EAF9FFA2C66BFF375431FE32FECE" bold="true" box="[136,423,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Nomenclatural notes:—</emphasis>
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In the protologue it is not mentioned the herbarium in which the type of
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<emphasis id="63F7EAF9FFA2C66BFB5D5430FAEDFECE" box="[1250,1400,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Pittier 12324</emphasis>
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was allocated. According to the code (Art. 7.11, note 2, ex. 13), when the herbarium was not mentioned, all specimens of that gathering are
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<typeStatus id="8E388849FFA2C66BFEE654F8FE2EFE17" box="[345,443,411,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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and, therefore, a
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<typeStatus id="8E388849FFA2C66BFD3854F9FD7BFE16" box="[647,750,410,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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must be designated. Berg & DeWolf (1975) were the first to name the material deposited in the NY herbarium as the
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<typeStatus id="8E388849FFA2C66BFCB954DDFCF8FE7A" box="[774,877,446,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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(in that work as “isotype”) and, therefore, must be followed (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="35124B1AFFA2C66BFF435481FE4BFE5E" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[252,478,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" refId="ref7456" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashutten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="proceedings" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="63F7EAF9FFA2C66BFEE05480FE0FFE5E" box="[351,410,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Art. 7.11). Berg & Villavicencio (2004) and Berg (2007) cite the VEN collection as a type (in these works as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="8E388849FFA2C66BFE075765FDB6FD83" box="[440,547,518,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
”), but this must be corrected to the designation of Berg & DeWolf (1975). The duplicate deposited at VEN has a label and a stamp called “
|
||
<typeStatus id="8E388849FFA2C66BFCA85749FC12FDE6" box="[791,903,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
”, however, according to the code, the designation of a type is achieved only by effective publication (Art. 7.10). The code also warns that some of the material used by an author to describe a taxon may not be in the author’s herbarium (Art. 9A.1). Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="35124B1AFFA2C66BFBF85711FB43FD2E" author="Pittier, H. F." box="[1095,1238,626,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" pagination="44 - 80" refId="ref7155" refString="Pittier, H. F. (1937) Ensayo sobre la classificacion de las especies venezolanas del genero Ficus. Boletin de la sociedad venezolana de ciencias naturales 4: 44 - 80." type="journal article" year="1937">Pittier (1937</bibRefCitation>
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||
, Introduction) says that many materials have been accumulated in the VEN herbarium, it is not possible to be sure that the type belongs to the herbarium. There are cases in Pittier’s work that the types were not found at VEN (ex.:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96834D68FFA2C66BFB1E57D8FE9BFD5B" authority="Pittier [1943: 257]" authorityName="Pittier" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1943" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corpulenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F7EAF9FFA2C66BFB1E57D8FAF5FD76" box="[1185,1376,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Ficus corpulenta</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="35124B1AFFA2C66BFAD857D9FE9BFD5B" author="Pittier, H. F." pageId="3" pageNumber="152" pagination="257 - 260" refId="ref7190" refString="Pittier, H. F. (1943) Notas dendrologicas de Venezuela, Moraceae. Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales 8: 257 - 260." type="journal article" year="1943">Pittier [1943: 257]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="35124B1AFFA2C66BFEA657BDFD8AFD5A" author="Pederneiras, L. C. & Romaniuc-Neto, S. & Mansano, V. D. F." box="[281,543,734,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" pagination="244 - 250" refId="ref6730" refString="Pederneiras, L. C., Romaniuc-Neto, S. & Mansano, V. D. F. (2018) Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): typification of Ficus americana and allied species. Phytotaxa 361: 244 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 361.2.9" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Pederneiras
|
||
<emphasis id="63F7EAF9FFA2C66BFE1C57BCFE4EFD5A" box="[419,475,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="513C36EBFFA2C66BFF025661FB1DFCBE" blockId="3.[136,1452,338,797]" box="[189,1160,770,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F7EAF9FFA2C66BFF025661FE23FCBE" bold="true" box="[189,438,770,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Taxonomical note:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96834D68FFA2C66BFE095660FDFEFCBE" authorityName="Pittier" authorityYear="1937" box="[438,619,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmicida">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F7EAF9FFA2C66BFE095660FDFEFCBE" box="[438,619,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Ficus palmicida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was synonymized by Berg (2007) as
|
||
<emphasis id="63F7EAF9FFA2C66BFBAE5660FB1DFCBE" box="[1041,1160,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96834D68FFA2C66BFBAE5660FB11FCBE" box="[1041,1156,771,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pertusa">F. pertusa</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |