149 lines
13 KiB
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149 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="B40D63043C86FEE19CDAD8AE16BA1668" ID-CLB-Dataset="34437" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a15ec661-e796-4207-8509-756590c75c0e" ID-PMC="PMC4389221" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-493-1" ID-PubMed="25878545" ID-ZooBank="1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-493-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 493" ModsDocTitle="Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)" checkinTime="1451244490299" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Noort, Simon van, Buffington, Matthew L. & Forshage, Mattias" docDate="2015" docId="1CFAE6A0DCE5A29ACC6DE57635587B7D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 493: 1-176" docOrigin="ZooKeys 493" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353" docTitle="Aspicera Dahlbom 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="DD2DFF8EFFC4FFA2FFD7FFE4FFB46007" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1732636387186" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C6A42747F6E73727588A4B8098F5321B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="90DCDD5612D1441613AD0EE3E2AE2345">
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<mods:title id="10A3D72F5709325D0B6621E98F3216E8">Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E004B49C4ED5267809B4CE85AD4FC387" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DFD3E160B6426CE92D94489500E33DA2">Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="799D6536B4E6CCA0FC13B88A63C8B9FA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="259CEC09B7D10B37951534F1E700552F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="06899BB155AFAD323B216B8CB8377697">Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="48E807146984D3644695E8228BA134FB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="39E741DC3696BBCECE55759B31095632">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B565725431EFA54DCCD8B80199A34976">Forshage, Mattias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="58869F67D7F1F529269D7E164F7DE7F2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="673446E954EFF9D9A89DFD9BDA01D959">
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<mods:title id="49273D35489DF2F3258FF2AF4BC5447E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4863FB7B0E34AA34C8A5A0E3801D7A17">
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<mods:date id="4A2E7F10D018C1ADCCC636724865233B">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6DA927D06631466D89296AF7349CAEEF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6D2E89EA8056E7C6C2452EED5607C6DE">493</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A2F5D984D868DC03C6F82B0725A6C663">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="02F0C6A75DC59A8EFF3776C0DC4FA41B">
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<mods:url id="E65222E360F0A483BD500081219050A3">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="F23083C8AE2ABC7DF61552A0829F9BAC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="07A260479E74AA7C6FE2AA10721A456E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4E78CE3105AEC1805202E3EC77A4206B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-493-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D397E2881E85F33A19F7DBFFC909D3B" type="ZooBank">1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1CFAE6A0DCE5A29ACC6DE57635587B7D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152059222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CFAE6A0DCE5A29ACC6DE57635587B7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CFAE6A0DCE5A29ACC6DE57635587B7D" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" scope_family="Figitidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Aspicerinae" scope_superFamily="Cynipoidea">
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<subSubSection id="6F272197798950B14043D121AED24567" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="562B76416CBF27BDC7837891ADD16FFB" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Figitidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="283E2C056793AF69D42444C92A05C9BD" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1B3C88A6596FF94FAC0647D01112ABA1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="AE1A99E03B69D1E435408347EEF75370" authority="Dahlbom, 1842" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1842" genus="Aspicera" lsidName="Aspicera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="genus">Aspicera Dahlbom, 1842</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8DDE63FA0BA55FF99944F95BA91C1787" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="BA8164794245E2CA493E2CD10DCBF70F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="53E1D1647F4DCE8CFD460992FFA9A275" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rare in the Afrotropical region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AD27FF2FF148FA493C9F55233450BF4B" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="67371F3B31E1687A905628F370D96060" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C1B0A67D9B8BB8EB1E693B31A94B3B4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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This taxon can be difficult to seperate from
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<taxonomicName id="7E23086D0F442088F0157E01AD375504" genus="Prosaspicera" lsidName="Prosaspicera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="genus">Prosaspicera</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="58F144502007EB56A86810A35F5E2C64" genus="Aspicera" lsidName="Aspicera hartigi" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="hartigi">Aspicera hartigi</taxonomicName>
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, the only species recorded from the Afrotropical region thus far, has a much shorter scutellar spine than
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<taxonomicName id="1F4AE1AA8CA7C9AC97D817E9D0A07B2D" genus="Prosaspicera" lsidName="Prosaspicera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="genus">Prosaspicera</taxonomicName>
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. Additionally,
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<taxonomicName id="96A5066A4ACC477DBE67448DDDA23D6B" genus="Aspicera" lsidName="Aspicera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="genus">Aspicera</taxonomicName>
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lacks the characteristic inner-orbital carina that
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<taxonomicName id="991AF81B0702CC07B08DAC26C2530521" genus="Prosaspicera" lsidName="Prosaspicera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="genus">Prosaspicera</taxonomicName>
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has. Finally,
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<taxonomicName id="C87399C358B31C062D6B823C1E99D432" genus="Aspicera" lsidName="Aspicera hartigi" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="hartigi">Aspicera hartigi</taxonomicName>
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(from Yemen) is distinctly bi-chromatic, with a orange-brown mesoscutum and black mesopleuron; African
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<taxonomicName id="A9740F21CA609A8FFD9478D0A036E534" genus="Prosaspicera" lsidName="Prosaspicera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="genus">Prosaspicera</taxonomicName>
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, to our knowledge, are all black.
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<taxonomicName id="7E9182726E2955282B5DE917FE1F32ED" genus="Neralsia" lsidName="Neralsia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="genus">Neralsia</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="23F64A0C8DCD25EF991826E61274BE3E" genus="Xyalophora" lsidName="Xyalophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="genus">Xyalophora</taxonomicName>
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are
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<taxonomicName id="70C56244F6903AC33DCE245607392241" lsidName="" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Figitinae">Figitinae</taxonomicName>
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and lack the characteristic ligulate T2 of the metasoma that aspicerines have. Furthermore,
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<taxonomicName id="290FBB5D3F892F28DA3198EEAE26429A" genus="Neralsia" lsidName="Neralsia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="genus">Neralsia</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="659DAF5EA407C5BACFA598B77E50FA2E" genus="Xyalophora" lsidName="Xyalophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="genus">Xyalophora</taxonomicName>
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lack the setiferous pit on the frons, a putative defining feature of
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<taxonomicName id="A8B76CF15AFEE6AC4448C05CAED5AEE0" lsidName="" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Aspicerinae">Aspicerinae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1FF2D73AEB7363431401763DEE814A46" author="Ros-Farre, P" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="467 - 488" title="Redescription of Acanthaegilips Ashmead, 1897, with characterization of the Anacharitinae and Aspiceratinae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae)." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2000.tb00613.x" volume="129" year="2000">
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<normalizedToken id="E05D5D9AE3092A3D9B6D9670F60B54D1" originalValue="Ros-Farré">Ros-Farre</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6D1A9B03F17A3227F09202FFF18E4210" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph id="92FA5AB2FDE0FE4B0E85C092387D176B" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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Figure 10.
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<taxonomicName id="F74D048858EEE09BB3D97C69F1673106" genus="Aspicera" lsidName="Aspicera hartigi" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="hartigi">Aspicera hartigi</taxonomicName>
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(Yemen). A habitus lateral view B head and mesosoma dorsal view C head, anterior view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E140BDD1456F686E150D62271CCECF9F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4DFA18AD8283442F58FFBD6866BFE3A8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="295806BAA59E8720E7E691DB3B36897A" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mainly Holarctic, but marginally present in the Afrotropical region. Afrotropical records: Yemen (here).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FA7562A81AC39EFBB022CE18A0D4912E" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="biology">
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<paragraph id="DF849808EBB557600A48C620E06A1121" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<pageBreakToken id="895B4AF945F8DD80DBE835D82BD6670F" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="72B184A2C3C341D5388C0ED1F251E5B4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<bibRefCitation id="A81641921CED24F875E08E6727327C0C" author="Ros-Farre, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 110" title="Revision of the genus Aspicera Dahlbom, 1842 (Hym.: Figitidae: Aspicerinae)." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3606.1.1" volume="3606" year="2013">
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<normalizedToken id="27E36ADFC3C952687EDAD9AE3AF7633F" originalValue="Ros-Farré">Ros-Farre</normalizedToken>
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and Pujade-Villar (2013)
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</bibRefCitation>
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report, based on label data, that
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<taxonomicName id="B59B7EDD24C97C88E81A59360028E320" genus="Aspicera" lsidName="Aspicera dianae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="dianae">Aspicera dianae</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="F44D3B1C3E9ACE7C7FB8870AA1B80784" originalValue="Ros-Farré">Ros-Farre</normalizedToken>
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, 2013 emerged from the syrphid
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<taxonomicName id="B2776B74E3DD2E283DE5A155FE959C3B" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Metasyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metasyrphus vinelandi" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinelandi">Metasyrphus vinelandi</taxonomicName>
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(Curran, 1921).
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<bibRefCitation id="DA05662967CDE76F550C3332F9CC49EC" author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="139 - 164" title="Phylogeny, classification and evolution of the Cynipoidea." url="10.1046/j.1463-6409.1999.00022.x" volume="28" year="1999">Ronquist (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="C2E55C05041E951356383BE29B4C4F82" author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Privately Printed, Ann Arbor, Michigan" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" title="Cynipoidea (Hym.) 1905 - 1950." year="1952">Weld (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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report
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<taxonomicName id="CB442EDC7169E6201216AD8E7FE0845B" genus="Aspicera" lsidName="Aspicera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="genus">Aspicera</taxonomicName>
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species are parasitoids of aphidivorous
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<taxonomicName id="C0D56A4414DC6CE5A67F83220575EBA8" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Syrphidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F8F2AB3D9699C23032C8CFF4A1C706CB" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chamaemyiidae</taxonomicName>
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, but these rearing records await confirmation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6B297407EDEA9329D0C3A631540CE7A0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="species richness">
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<paragraph id="48CB22EC1E6D30D255CC243FA673A704" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Species richness.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD2BF127EC604232879F8A43EE260E9E" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="8CC1EBDD402ADC3836042392FEADD2D3" genus="Aspicera" lsidName="Aspicera hartigi" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="hartigi">Aspicera hartigi</taxonomicName>
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Dalla Torre, 1889 (Yemen). This species has also been reported from the UAE (
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<bibRefCitation id="25B721CEBFCB07DFD2BDC4688996F359" author="Buffington, ML" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod fauna of the UAE" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="356 - 380" title="Order Hymenoptera, family Figitidae." volume="vol 3" year="2010">Buffington 2010</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="699845A47FD8BFAED89D9DF70408E4ED" genus="Aspicera" lsidName="Aspicera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="genus">Aspicera</taxonomicName>
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sp.), Saudi Arabia and Algeria (here)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |