457 lines
53 KiB
XML
457 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="321DDC2D1FF8B0C63EE3E0D44EDC90D9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b805796-93cc-46ff-9a11-1427e55ee52d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223990" ID-ZooBank="1204E98B-FEBC-4D41-9725-A92391823ED5" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460593913315" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Runagall-Mcnaull, Aidan & Cassis, Gerasimos" docDate="2013" docId="03CFAC2DFFDBFF85FF0F80353855F04E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03640p408.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3640 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cottothucha kalathis Runagall-Mcnaull & Cassis, 2013, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="405" masterDocId="FFF6D455FFDEFF8FFF98867E3A6EF708" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the lace bug genus Cottothucha Drake and Poor (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) with description of the first Australian species and its exaggerated nymph" masterLastPageNumber="408" masterPageNumber="395" pageNumber="400" updateTime="1698326416912" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="19536EAEE6BBD52DFDFA050AFFC5251A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CFC335DAB84CBDB0796E15972790D9AB">
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<mods:title id="0D4B242717A385FB75E471CD06D38B3E">Systematics of the lace bug genus Cottothucha Drake and Poor (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) with description of the first Australian species and its exaggerated nymph</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B2481F7459D8B45A8AC01D7A20855D1C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9EC26AF4F55C512E540BDA32FF06EC56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8C0AD492EB94D0DEFEAA902FCF9A445A">Runagall-Mcnaull, Aidan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C2FDDB14EBD8C6927F0E528265488D9A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="865EF7879EA274A403AC4BF9B01F6D9E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BB20F713F8ED1C874381F76EC34A207A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="809600D3EC25AB45BBBEF458604DC404">Cassis, Gerasimos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="932C8FBAAF27ED25918AEAFD84E7C938">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="614DCE9FEB4A7EFE0E4EB17B3227344C">
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<mods:title id="F35891AB9689B147246F91F706A5060F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="55FDE8B8E3867E668F91F63A76BA030C">
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<mods:date id="742358736342F89915CFF58D47463ACD">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5EFECD27B7A8D69F036C4CE145A9F275" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A28187E613BC253A966D6F36D125F0B8">3640</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="BA296952A7376BE7F11618378E408D20" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3683EC4FAE653C788F404687619F124F">3</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="16552B13ABE08618309C9B1554A8B433">408</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="756459F8B18037D6CA0E22AC0030DF16">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6E3865317D3C5B68B8B4423CCF454B33" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A32B653C1C7750C0524C0DD45B56E6F9" type="GBIF-Dataset">1b805796-93cc-46ff-9a11-1427e55ee52d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CA6B2D1EA87A38EDA8322189EF59647F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0BDEC6094FC5CD5C48B86B451BE86933" type="Zenodo-Dep">223990</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CFAC2DFFDBFF85FF0F80353855F04E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6145716" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6145716" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CFAC2DFFDBFF85FF0F80353855F04E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CFAC2DFFDBFF85FF0F80353855F04E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
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<subSubSection id="C37C4EB0FFDBFF8AFF0F80353BB8F16C" box="[151,470,1610,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFDBFF8AFF0F80353BB8F16C" blockId="5.[151,470,1610,1637]" box="[151,470,1610,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
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<heading id="D091AA57FFDBFF8AFF0F80353BB8F16C" bold="true" box="[151,470,1610,1637]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B912C129FFDBFF8AFF0F80353BB8F16C" bold="true" box="[151,470,1610,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6666B8FFDBFF8AFF0F80353BFAF16D" box="[151,404,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Cottothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalathis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B912C129FFDBFF8AFF0F80353BFAF16D" bold="true" box="[151,404,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Cottothucha kalathis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2217C52FFDBFF8AFE0380343BB8F16C" box="[411,470,1610,1636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C4EB0FFDBFF8AFF0F80EB385FF1D8" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFDBFF8AFF0F80EB385FF1D8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1685,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
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<emphasis id="B912C129FFDBFF8AFF0F80EB3B70F1A5" bold="true" box="[151,286,1685,1709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is named after the Greek
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<taxonomicName id="4C6666B8FFDBFF8AFD5380EB394AF1A5" box="[715,804,1685,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Cottothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalathis">
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<emphasis id="B912C129FFDBFF8AFD5380EB394AF1A5" box="[715,804,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">kalathis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, relating to the basket-like collection of inwardly curved spines that are present in the nymph.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C4EB0FFDBFF8AFF5180A33EC4F08D" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFDBFF8AFF5180A33EC4F08D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1685,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
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<typeStatus id="54DDA399FFDBFF8AFF5180A33B58F1FD" box="[201,310,1757,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B912C129FFDBFF8AFF5180A33B58F1FD" bold="true" box="[201,310,1757,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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. 3,
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<emphasis id="B912C129FFDBFF8AFEF480A238D5F1FD" bold="true" box="[364,699,1756,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
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<collectingCountry id="F3715DABFFDBFF8AFEF480A2387BF1FD" box="[364,533,1756,1781]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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: Queensland:
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</emphasis>
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Windsor Tableland,
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<quantity id="4C9EB0DEFFDBFF8AFC3480A33993F1FD" box="[940,1021,1757,1781]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" unit="km" value="5.7">5.7 km</quantity>
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past barracks,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE527BFCFFDBFF8AFB3480A33F7DF1FD" box="[1196,1299,1756,1781]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="55" value="-16.235">
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16.235
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<emphasis id="B912C129FFDBFF8AFB6180A23F6AF1FD" bold="true" box="[1273,1284,1756,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">°</emphasis>
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S
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</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE527BFCFFDBFF8AFA8580A33FF9F1FD" box="[1309,1431,1756,1781]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="55" value="145.005">
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145.005
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<emphasis id="B912C129FFDBFF8AFAE180A23FEAF1FD" bold="true" box="[1401,1412,1756,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">°</emphasis>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C9EB0DEFFDBFF8AFF0F817E3A82F010" box="[151,236,1792,1816]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFD83BFBFFDBFF8AFF60817E3BE2F010" box="[248,396,1792,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" value="1997-11-24">24 Nov 1997</date>
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, G. Monteith (AMNH_PBI 00038205) (QM).
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<typeStatus id="54DDA399FFDBFF8AFC0D817F3E63F011" box="[917,1037,1793,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B912C129FFDBFF8AFC0D817F3E63F011" bold="true" box="[917,1037,1793,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis id="B912C129FFDBFF8AFB83817E3F09F011" bold="true" box="[1051,1383,1792,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
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<collectingCountry id="F3715DABFFDBFF8AFB83817E3EAAF011" box="[1051,1220,1792,1817]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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: Queensland:
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</emphasis>
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Bell Peak North,
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<quantity id="4C9EB0DEFFDBFF8AFEBB815B3B07F035" box="[291,361,1829,1853]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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E of Gordonvale,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE527BFCFFDBFF8AFDAE815B38F3F035" box="[566,669,1828,1853]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="55" value="-17.083">
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17.083
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<emphasis id="B912C129FFDBFF8AFD1B815A38E0F035" bold="true" box="[643,654,1828,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">°</emphasis>
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S
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</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE527BFCFFDBFF8AFD3C815B3970F035" box="[676,798,1828,1853]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="55" value="145.883">
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||
145.883
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<emphasis id="B912C129FFDBFF8AFD67815A3964F035" bold="true" box="[767,778,1828,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">°</emphasis>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C9EB0DEFFDBFF8AFCB1815B391CF035" box="[809,882,1829,1853]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFD83BFBFFDBFF8AFCE5815B3E67F035" box="[893,1033,1829,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" value="1982-10-13">13 Oct 1982</date>
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, Monteith, Yeates & Thompson, 1Ƥ (AMNH_PBI 00038200) (QM); Windsor Tableland,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE527BFCFFDBFF8AFD6981363936F068" box="[753,856,1864,1889]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="55" value="-16.212">
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16.212
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<emphasis id="B912C129FFDBFF8AFCA681363927F069" bold="true" box="[830,841,1864,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">°</emphasis>
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S
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</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE527BFCFFDBFF8AFCF9813639B2F068" box="[865,988,1864,1889]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="55" value="145.025">
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145.025
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<emphasis id="B912C129FFDBFF8AFC24813639A9F069" bold="true" box="[956,967,1864,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">°</emphasis>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C9EB0DEFFDBFF8AFC7181363E2CF068" box="[1001,1090,1864,1888]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" unit="m" value="1225.0">1225 m</quantity>
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, 0
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<date id="FFD83BFBFFDBFF8AFBC681363EB0F068" box="[1118,1246,1864,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" value="1989-01-09">9 Jan 1989</date>
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, E. Schmidt, 2Ƥ (AMNH_PBI 0 0 0 38206, AMNH_PBI 00038207) (QM); 13 (AMNH_PBI 00037427) (QM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C4EB0FFDBFF89FF5181EE3BCDF614" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFDBFF89FF5181EE3BCDF614" blockId="5.[151,1436,1685,2033]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,860]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
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<emphasis id="B912C129FFDBFF8AFF5181EE3B2DF0A1" bold="true" box="[201,323,1936,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Small to medium size, males (BL 2.59–2.72), females (BL 2.71–2.97); mostly pale in colour, hemelytra, head, abdomen, antennae and legs tan, pronotal cyst and paranota pale cream or translucent, with dark brown transverse stripe across veins in posterior section of pronotal cyst; areolae of the cyst roughly arranged either side of medial veinlike margin; lateral carinae vestigial; paranota uniseriate, reflexed, upturned and adpressed against pronotal cyst; cephalic spines absent; deeply depressed hypocostal vein, subcostal area vertical, costal area moderately reflexed upwards; hemelytra with small areolae in discoidal and subcostal areas, large in sutural and costal areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C4EB0FFD8FF88FF5187593835F143" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFD8FF89FF5187593925F454" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">
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<emphasis id="B912C129FFD8FF89FF5187593BA7F648" bold="true" box="[201,457,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Description of adult.</emphasis>
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COLOURATION (
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<figureCitation id="135D01BEFFD8FF89FD2A87593893F637" box="[690,765,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,2009,2032]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,923,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,913,1988]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus of Cottothucha species: C. kalathis n. sp., C. minor, C. oceanae. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223993/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B912C129FFD8FF89FC8F8759393BF648" bold="true" box="[791,853,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Head</emphasis>
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: tan, sometimes darker brown on frontal region; bucculae tan to cream; antenniferous tubercle tan; eyes black.
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<emphasis id="B912C129FFD8FF89FCCC873539AAF66C" bold="true" box="[852,964,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Antennae</emphasis>
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: segments mostly tan, AIII darker brown.
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<emphasis id="B912C129FFD8FF89FF0F870E3B62F68F" bold="true" box="[151,268,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: pronotal cyst and paranota cream to white, areolae veins darker, dark brown transverse stripe across veins in posterior section of pronotal cyst.
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<emphasis id="B912C129FFD8FF89FDED87ED39DFF6A3" bold="true" box="[629,945,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Thoracic pleura and sterna</emphasis>
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: uniformly tan; labial succulus carinae pale tan.
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<emphasis id="B912C129FFD8FF89FF5287C93B2DF6D8" bold="true" box="[202,323,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Hemelytra</emphasis>
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: areolae in hemelytral translucent; areolae veins tan with pale cream patch anteriorly on sutural area.
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<emphasis id="B912C129FFD8FF89FF4C87A53B2CF6FC" bold="true" box="[212,322,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: yellow brown with lateral regions darker brown. VESTITURE.
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<emphasis id="B912C129FFD8FF89FB8687A53EE0F6FC" bold="true" box="[1054,1166,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Antennae</emphasis>
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: short, hairlike setae on all segments, longer and thicker on AIII.
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<emphasis id="B912C129FFD8FF89FDEF847E38C3F51F" bold="true" box="[631,685,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Legs</emphasis>
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: short fine setae present on tibiae, thicker distally; with leaf-like apical pads. STRUCTURE.
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<emphasis id="B912C129FFD8FF89FE4E845D387AF534" bold="true" box="[470,532,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Head</emphasis>
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: (
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<figureCitation id="135D01BEFFD8FF89FDB5845A381EF534" box="[557,624,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1140,1163]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1118]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1119]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cottothucha kalathis n. sp. a: head, anterior view (100 μm); b: head, lateral view (50 μm); c: head, ventral view (30 μm); d: hemelytra (100 μm). Abbreviations: PC, pronotal cyst; PA, paranota; PH, pronotal hood; Co, collum; Bu, bucculae; CoA, costal area; Hc, hypocostal vein; ScA, subcostal area; DiA, discoidal area; R + M, R + M vein; SuA, sutural area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223994/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) ovoid, with cephalic spines absent; prominent antenniferous tubercles.
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<emphasis id="B912C129FFD8FF89FF0F84363B62F557" bold="true" box="[151,268,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D01BEFFD8FF89FEBF84393B03F557" box="[295,365,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1573,1596]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,183,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[159,1423,183,1555]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pronotal structure comparison of Cottothucha species. a: C. kalathis, body, lateral view (50 μm); b: C. kalathis, pronotal cyst, dorsal view (50 μm); c: C. minor, body, lateral view (50 μm); d: C. minor, pronotal cyst, view dorsal (50 μm); e: C. oceanae, body, lateral view (100 μm); f: C. oceanae, pronotal cyst, dorsal view (100 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223992/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a, b) cyst areolae irregularly arranged either side of medial vein, areolae moderately sized anteriorly, very large posteriorly, areolae moderately hyaline with no substructure, posterior apex slightly rounded; lateral carinae vestigial, uniseriate; short but moderately broad uniseriate paranota.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD8FF89FBA184F13EDCF5A0" bold="true" box="[1081,1202,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Hemelytra</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D01BEFFD8FF89FB5184F13F65F5AF" box="[1225,1291,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1140,1163]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1118]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1119]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cottothucha kalathis n. sp. a: head, anterior view (100 μm); b: head, lateral view (50 μm); c: head, ventral view (30 μm); d: hemelytra (100 μm). Abbreviations: PC, pronotal cyst; PA, paranota; PH, pronotal hood; Co, collum; Bu, bucculae; CoA, costal area; Hc, hypocostal vein; ScA, subcostal area; DiA, discoidal area; R + M, R + M vein; SuA, sutural area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223994/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
d) R+M vein prominent; hypocostal vein depressed, carinate ventrally; subcostal area vertical; costal area moderately reflexed upwards, broad, moderate to large areolae, multiseriate in small sections, abruptly tapering towards apex; discoidal area with small areolae; sutural area with small areolae towards apex, larger in size posteriorly.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD8FF89FB4E84823F62F41B" bold="true" box="[1238,1292,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: femora and tibiae equal in length, tibia tapered proximally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD8FF89FD66856139DFF430" bold="true" box="[766,945,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: see (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D01BEFFD8FF89FB9385613E36F43F" box="[1035,1112,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[242,1336,210,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[239,1347,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male genitalia of Cottothucha species. a, d: C. minor; c, e: C. kalathis n. sp.; b, f: C. oceanae. a, b, c: aedeagus, dorsal view. d, e, f: right paramere, dorsal view. Scale = 100 μm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223991/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
c, e). MEASUREMENTS. Measurements of 23 and 2Ƥ individuals are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E42880FFD8FF89FD69853A392BF454" box="[753,837,836,860]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,235,440,461]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of six characters for Cottothucha kalathis, C. minor and C. oceanae. See ‘ Materials and Methods’ for character descriptions; n—number of specimens measured, Std Dev. — standard deviation, Min—minimum measurement, Max—maximum measurement." pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF194DB3FFD8FF89FF0F81A73EE8F0E7" box="[151,1158,2009,2032]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223993/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" targetBox="[165,1424,923,1968]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFD8FF89FF0F81A73EE8F0E7" blockId="6.[151,1158,2009,2032]" box="[151,1158,2009,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD8FF89FF0F81A73B7DF0E7" bold="true" box="[151,275,2009,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6666B8FFD8FF89FE1181A43868F0F8" box="[393,518,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Cottothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD8FF89FE1181A43868F0F8" box="[393,518,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Cottothucha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6666B8FFD8FF89FDFB81A538BFF0F8" box="[611,721,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Cottothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalathis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD8FF89FDFB81A538BFF0F8" box="[611,721,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">C. kalathis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2217C52FFD8FF89FD4F81A43964F0E7" box="[727,778,2010,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD8FF89FD4F81A43964F0E7" bold="true" box="[727,778,2010,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">n.sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD8FF89FC8F81A5399AF0F8" box="[791,1012,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6666B8FFD8FF89FC8F81A5391EF0F8" box="[791,880,2011,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Cottothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">C. minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6666B8FFD8FF89FCE381A5399EF0F8" box="[891,1008,2011,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Cottothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oceanae">C. oceanae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scale = 1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF194DB3FFD9FF88FF0F820A3F59F3C0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223994/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1118]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFD9FF88FF0F820A3F59F3C0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1140,1224]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD9FF88FF0F820A3B7BF382" bold="true" box="[151,277,1140,1163]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6666B8FFD9FF88FE85820B3B9DF383" box="[285,499,1141,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Cottothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalathis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD9FF88FE85820B3B9DF383" box="[285,499,1141,1163]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Cottothucha kalathis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2217C52FFD9FF88FE64820B3841F382" box="[508,559,1141,1162]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD9FF88FE64820B3841F382" bold="true" box="[508,559,1141,1162]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">n.sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
a: head, anterior view (100μm); b: head, lateral view (50μm); c: head, ventral view (30μm); d: hemelytra (100μm). Abbreviations: PC, pronotal cyst; PA, paranota; PH, pronotal hood; Co, collum; Bu, bucculae; CoA, costal area; Hc, hypocostal vein; ScA, subcostal area; DiA, discoidal area; R+M, R+M vein; SuA, sutural area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFD9FF88FF51828E3835F143" blockId="7.[151,1436,1263,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD9FF88FF51828E3BCBF200" bold="true" box="[201,421,1263,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">5th instar nymph.</emphasis>
|
||
COLOURATION (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D01BEFFD9FF88FD11829138BCF20F" box="[649,722,1263,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1322,1345]" captionTargetBox="[411,1177,196,1278]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[386,1191,193,1285]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus photograph of Cottothucha kalathis n. sp., fifth instar. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223995/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dark brown on legs, head, thorax and abdomen, lighter tan brown on wing pads, spinose processes and pronotal cysts. VESTITURE.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD9FF88FB9E836D3E2AF224" bold="true" box="[1030,1092,1299,1324]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: antennae with thin setae on terminal segment.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD9FF88FEF483463BC5F247" bold="true" box="[364,427,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
with short thin setae. STRUCTURE. Dorsum with sixteen long, thin, inwardly curved, spinelike cuticular outgrowths, collectively basket-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D01BEFFD9FF88FCBE83253917F27B" box="[806,889,1371,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1322,1345]" captionTargetBox="[411,1177,196,1278]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[386,1191,193,1285]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus photograph of Cottothucha kalathis n. sp., fifth instar. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223995/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D01BEFFD9FF88FC22832539A7F27B" box="[954,969,1371,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1603,1626]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1582]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fifth instar of Cottothucha kalathis n. sp. a: head, dorsal view (100 μm); b: pronotum, dorsal view (100 μm); c: head, lateral view (100 μm); d: body, lateral view (100 μm); e: habitus (100 μm); f: spine substructure (10 μm). Abbreviation: SCO, spine-like cuticular outgrowths." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223996/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">7</figureCitation>
|
||
b,d), outgrowths also with short, robust subtriangular spinules or nodules, sharply tapered distally, nodules connected by ridges arising from their lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D01BEFFD9FF88FE9983DD3B28F2B3" box="[257,326,1443,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1603,1626]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1582]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fifth instar of Cottothucha kalathis n. sp. a: head, dorsal view (100 μm); b: pronotum, dorsal view (100 μm); c: head, lateral view (100 μm); d: body, lateral view (100 μm); e: habitus (100 μm); f: spine substructure (10 μm). Abbreviation: SCO, spine-like cuticular outgrowths." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223996/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
f); three spinose processes present on head, one frontal, two occipital; pronotum with two spinose processes, one on each lateral edge; wing pads each with single spine; nine spinose processes present on abdomen, three on the midline of dorsal surface, lateral margin of abdomen with six spines, paired, three on each side.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD9FF88FF0F806E3B7BF120" bold="true" box="[151,277,1552,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD9FF88FF0F806E3B62F12F" bold="true" box="[151,268,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D01BEFFD9FF88FEBD80713B07F12F" box="[293,361,1551,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1603,1626]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1582]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fifth instar of Cottothucha kalathis n. sp. a: head, dorsal view (100 μm); b: pronotum, dorsal view (100 μm); c: head, lateral view (100 μm); d: body, lateral view (100 μm); e: habitus (100 μm); f: spine substructure (10 μm). Abbreviation: SCO, spine-like cuticular outgrowths." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223996/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
b) with small, robust cyst on medial carina.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD9FF88FCC7807139A3F120" bold="true" box="[863,973,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: ovoid, flattened on dorsal surface; thin, uniseriate skirt bordering lateral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C4EB0FFD9FF88FF5180293BC1F19B" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFD9FF88FF5180293BC1F19B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1263,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD9FF88FF5180293B35F178" bold="true" box="[201,347,1623,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 3). This species is known from three locations in North Queensland at medium to high elevations (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9EB0DEFFD9FF88FE8F80053BCDF19B" box="[279,419,1659,1683]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="500.0">500–1300m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C4EB0FFD9FF88FF5180E13840F1BF" box="[201,558,1695,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFD9FF88FF5180E13840F1BF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1263,1899]" box="[201,558,1695,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD9FF88FF5180E13B47F1B0" bold="true" box="[201,297,1695,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
No host data recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C4EB0FFD9FF87FF5180BA3849F2A2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFD9FF88FF5180BA3B8CF063" blockId="7.[151,1436,1263,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD9FF88FF5180BA3B58F1D4" bold="true" box="[201,310,1732,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6666B8FFD9FF88FEDD80BD385FF1D3" box="[325,561,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Cottothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalathis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD9FF88FEDD80BD385FF1D3" box="[325,561,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Cottothucha kalathis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2217C52FFD9FF88FDA380BA381CF1D4" box="[571,626,1732,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD9FF88FDA380BA381CF1D4" bold="true" box="[571,626,1732,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">n.sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6666B8FFD9FF88FC3580BA3E43F1D3" box="[941,1069,1732,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Cottothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oceanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD9FF88FC3580BA3E43F1D3" box="[941,1069,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">C. oceanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a biseriate section in the costal area, uniseriate paranota, overall lighter pigmentation and being smaller in size. It can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6666B8FFD9FF88FF4D81723B57F02B" box="[213,313,1804,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Cottothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD9FF88FF4D81723B57F02B" box="[213,313,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">C. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by possessing a deeply depressed sutural area, the areolae of the pronotal cyst being approximately equally divided either side of a prominent medial veinlike margin of areolae, and the pronotal cyst being pale with a posterior dark brown stripe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF194DB3FFD6FF87FF0F83543E70F249" box="[151,1054,1322,1345]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223995/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" targetBox="[411,1177,196,1278]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFD6FF87FF0F83543E70F249" blockId="8.[151,1054,1322,1345]" box="[151,1054,1322,1345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD6FF87FF0F83543B7CF248" bold="true" box="[151,274,1322,1345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus photograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6666B8FFD6FF87FD9B835538B8F249" box="[515,726,1323,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Cottothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalathis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD6FF87FD9B835538B8F249" box="[515,726,1323,1345]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Cottothucha kalathis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2217C52FFD6FF87FD4583553961F248" box="[733,783,1323,1344]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD6FF87FD4583553961F248" bold="true" box="[733,783,1323,1344]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">n.sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, fifth instar. Scale = 1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFD6FF87FF0F83EC3849F2A2" blockId="8.[151,551,1425,1451]" box="[151,551,1425,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6666B8FFD6FF87FF0F83EC3849F2A2" authority="Guilbert, 2006" authorityName="Guilbert" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,551,1425,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Cottothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD6FF87FF0F83EC3849F2A2" bold="true" box="[151,551,1425,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD6FF87FF0F83EC3B1DF2A3" bold="true" box="[151,371,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Cottothucha minor</emphasis>
|
||
Guilbert, 2006
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C4EB0FFD6FF87FF0F83A7382CF132" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFD6FF87FF0F83A7382CF132" blockId="8.[151,1436,1497,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD6FF87FF0F83A73B13F2FA" bold="true" box="[151,381,1497,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD6FF87FE1783A738D1F2FA" bold="true" box="[399,703,1497,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3715DABFFD6FF87FE1783A738D7F2FA" box="[399,697,1497,1522]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Louisiade Archipelago, Yela Island, Mt. Rossel,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9EB0DEFFD6FF87FA9C83A43F29F2FA" box="[1284,1351,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="500.0">500m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD83BFBFFD6FF87FACE83A43B4FF11E" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" value="1979-03-16" valueMax="1979-03-17" valueMin="1979-03-16">16–17 March 1979</date>
|
||
, W. C. Gagne, 33 (AMNH_PBI 0 0 0 42471, AMNH_PBI 0 0 0 42472, AMNH_PBI 00042474) (BPBM), 1Ƥ (AMNH_PBI 00042475)(BPBM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C4EB0FFD6FF85FF51803B3BB4F1BE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFD6FF87FF51803B3F1FF1C2" blockId="8.[151,1436,1497,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD6FF87FF51803B3B2DF156" bold="true" box="[201,323,1605,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
small size, males (BL 2.08–2.19); tan with grey brown pronotal structures, areolae veins darker tan; occipital spines moderately long; pronotal cyst with large areolae irregularly arranged; lateral carinae reduced, uniseriate; paranota vestigial, uniseriate, usually consisting of two cells only; areolae small in discoidal and subcostal areas, larger in costal and sutural areas; costal and subcostal areas fused with sutural area posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF194DB3FFD7FF86FF0F803D3879F19F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223996/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1582]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFD7FF86FF0F803D3879F19F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1603,1687]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD7FF86FF0F803D3B7BF151" bold="true" box="[151,277,1603,1626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Fifth instar of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6666B8FFD7FF86FE2E803A38E2F152" box="[438,652,1604,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Cottothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalathis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD7FF86FE2E803A38E2F152" box="[438,652,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Cottothucha kalathis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2217C52FFD7FF86FD0D803A38A6F151" box="[661,712,1604,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD7FF86FD0D803A38A6F151" bold="true" box="[661,712,1604,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">n.sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
a: head, dorsal view (100μm); b: pronotum, dorsal view (100μm); c: head, lateral view (100μm); d: body, lateral view (100μm); e: habitus (100μm); f: spine substructure (10μm). Abbreviation: SCO, spine-like cuticular outgrowths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFD7FF85FF5180C03B91F68F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1726,2002]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,391]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD7FF86FF5180C03B18F1DF" bold="true" box="[201,374,1726,1751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
COLOURATION (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D01BEFFD7FF86FDC280C138CCF1DF" box="[602,674,1727,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,2009,2032]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,923,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,913,1988]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus of Cottothucha species: C. kalathis n. sp., C. minor, C. oceanae. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223993/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD7FF86FD2280C03896F1DF" bold="true" box="[698,760,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: tan.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD7FF86FCA580C039C3F1DF" bold="true" box="[829,941,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
: pale yellow, translucent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD7FF86FB4780C03B7DF1F2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Thoracic pleura and sterna</emphasis>
|
||
: tan.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD7FF86FECF809D3BE3F1F2" bold="true" box="[343,397,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: pale yellow, translucent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD7FF86FD24809D395FF1F2" bold="true" box="[700,817,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
: areolae membrane in carinae, cyst and paranota pale grey brown, areolae veins variegated tan to dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD7FF86FC80817839FFF017" bold="true" box="[792,913,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Hemelytra</emphasis>
|
||
: translucent areolae; areolae veins translucent at apex of sutural area, discoidal, costal and subcostal areas; sutural area and posterior sections of costal and subcostal areas tan. VESTITURE.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD7FF86FDB7813038F1F06F" bold="true" box="[559,671,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
: moderately dense distribution of setae on AIII.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD7FF86FB7B81313F77F06E" bold="true" box="[1251,1305,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: fine setae distally on tibiae. STRUCTURE.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD7FF86FD8D810C383DF083" bold="true" box="[533,595,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D01BEFFD7FF86FDF4810C38C1F082" box="[620,687,1906,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1141,1164]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1120]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cottothucha minor. a: head, anterior view (100 μm); b: head, lateral view (20 μm); c: head, ventral view (30 μm); d: hemelytra (100 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223997/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) occipital spines elongate, curved and flattened against surface of head.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD7FF86FF4481E93B3FF0A6" bold="true" box="[220,337,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D01BEFFD7FF86FEF381E93BDEF0A7" box="[363,432,1943,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1573,1596]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,183,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[159,1423,183,1555]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pronotal structure comparison of Cottothucha species. a: C. kalathis, body, lateral view (50 μm); b: C. kalathis, pronotal cyst, dorsal view (50 μm); c: C. minor, body, lateral view (50 μm); d: C. minor, pronotal cyst, view dorsal (50 μm); e: C. oceanae, body, lateral view (100 μm); f: C. oceanae, pronotal cyst, dorsal view (100 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223992/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
c, d) pronotal cyst with broad anterior opening; cyst areolae with netlike substructure, large but reduced anteriorly, irregularly arranged; lateral carinae vestigial, uniseriate; paranota greatly reduced, uniseriate with moderately sized areolae, two cells in total.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD4FF85FCD386E939A3F7B8" bold="true" box="[843,973,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">Hemelytra:</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D01BEFFD4FF85FC4786E93E4AF7A7" box="[991,1060,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1141,1164]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1120]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cottothucha minor. a: head, anterior view (100 μm); b: head, lateral view (20 μm); c: head, ventral view (30 μm); d: hemelytra (100 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223997/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
d) delicate overall, areolae veins uniformly fine; discoidal area reduced, areolae very small; subcostal area narrowed and uniseriate, reduced in length, becoming fused with sutural area posteriorly, lateral margin depressed; hypocostal vein reduced in prominence, moderately depressed, carinate ventrally; costal area broad, dorsally reflexed, biseriate in small section, tapering toward anterior apex, areolae moderate to large, quadrate; sutural area broad, areolae moderate to large, decreasing in size anteriorly.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD4FF85FDAC87353889F66C" bold="true" box="[564,743,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
see (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D01BEFFD4FF85FCB087323904F66C" box="[808,874,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[242,1336,210,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[239,1347,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male genitalia of Cottothucha species. a, d: C. minor; c, e: C. kalathis n. sp.; b, f: C. oceanae. a, b, c: aedeagus, dorsal view. d, e, f: right paramere, dorsal view. Scale = 100 μm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223991/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
a, d). MEASUREMENTS. Measurements of 33 individuals are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E42880FFD4FF85FE3D87113B97F68F" box="[421,505,367,391]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,235,440,461]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of six characters for Cottothucha kalathis, C. minor and C. oceanae. See ‘ Materials and Methods’ for character descriptions; n—number of specimens measured, Std Dev. — standard deviation, Min—minimum measurement, Max—maximum measurement." pageId="10" pageNumber="405">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF194DB3FFD4FF85FF0F87C63BB4F503" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFD4FF85FF0F87C63BB4F503" blockId="10.[151,1436,440,523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD4FF85FF0F87C63B68F6C5" bold="true" box="[151,262,440,461]" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of six characters for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6666B8FFD4FF85FDE687C6393DF6C6" box="[638,851,440,462]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Cottothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalathis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD4FF85FDE687C6393DF6C6" box="[638,851,440,462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">Cottothucha kalathis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6666B8FFD4FF85FCF987C739D3F6C6" box="[865,957,441,462]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Cottothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD4FF85FCF987C739D3F6C6" box="[865,957,441,462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">C. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6666B8FFD4FF85FC6987C73E0AF6C6" box="[1009,1124,441,462]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Cottothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oceanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD4FF85FC6987C73E0AF6C6" box="[1009,1124,441,462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">C. oceanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. See ‘Materials and Methods’ for character descriptions; n—number of specimens measured, Std Dev.—standard deviation, Min—minimum measurement, Max—maximum measurement.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFD4FF85FD8684593F59F534" blockId="10.[159,1335,551,1523]" box="[542,1335,551,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">BL HL PL HW PW IOD</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFD4FF85FF07842F3B62F56E" blockId="10.[159,1335,551,1523]" box="[159,268,592,614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6666B8FFD4FF85FF07842F3B62F56E" box="[159,268,592,614]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Cottothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalathis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD4FF85FF07842F3B62F56E" box="[159,268,592,614]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">C. kalathis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFD4FF85FF0784073F58F402" blockId="10.[159,1335,551,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">male n=2 Mean: 2.66 0.35 1.14 0.35 0.50 0.20 Std Dev.: 0.09 0.02 0.11 0.00 0.01 0.00 Min: 2.59 0.33 1.06 0.34 0.49 0.20 Max: 2.72 0.37 1.21 0.36 0.51 0.20</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFD4FF85FF0785603F58F4B8" blockId="10.[159,1335,551,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">female n=2 Mean: 2.84 0.43 1.11 0.36 0.56 0.26 Std Dev.: 0.18 0.01 0.07 0.01 0.07 0.06 Min: 2.71 0.43 1.06 0.35 0.51 0.22 Max: 2.97 0.43 1.16 0.36 0.61 0.30</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFD4FF85FF0785BA3A97F4D2" blockId="10.[159,1335,551,1523]" box="[159,249,964,986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6666B8FFD4FF85FF0785BA3A97F4D2" box="[159,249,964,986]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Cottothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD4FF85FF0785BA3A97F4D2" box="[159,249,964,986]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">C. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFD4FF85FF0785933F58F377" blockId="10.[159,1335,551,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">male n=3 Mean: 2.13 0.25 1.02 0.25 0.37 0.14 Std Dev.: 0.06 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.04 0.01 Min: 2.08 0.23 0.97 0.24 0.32 0.13 Max: 2.19 0.27 1.07 0.26 0.39 0.15</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFD4FF85FF0782ED3B7EF3A0" blockId="10.[159,1335,551,1523]" box="[159,272,1171,1192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6666B8FFD4FF85FF0782ED3B7EF3A0" box="[159,272,1171,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Cottothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oceanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD4FF85FF0782ED3B7EF3A0" box="[159,272,1171,1192]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">C. oceanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFD4FF85FF0782C53F58F245" blockId="10.[159,1335,551,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">male n=3 Mean: 3.52 0.39 1.72 0.43 0.58 0.23 Std Dev.: 0.10 0.05 0.03 0.00 0.07 0.01 Min: 3.42 0.36 1.69 0.43 0.51 0.22 Max: 3.61 0.45 1.75 0.44 0.65 0.24</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFD4FF85FF07831F3BB4F1BE" blockId="10.[159,1335,551,1523]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,1622,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">
|
||
female n=5 Mean: 3.52 0.37 1.72 0.49 0.64 0.23 Std Dev.: 0.24 0.03 0.17 0.12 0.08 0.01 Min: 3.23 0.34 1.53 0.35 0.57 0.22 Max: 3.78 0.41 1.92 0.68 0.78 0.24
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD4FF85FF5180293B53F167" bold="true" box="[201,317,1623,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6666B8FFD4FF85FED08028384FF166" box="[328,545,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Cottothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD4FF85FED08028384FF166" box="[328,545,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">Cottothucha minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is differentiated from others in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6666B8FFD4FF85FC0680283E46F166" box="[926,1064,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Cottothucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD4FF85FC0680283E46F166" box="[926,1064,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">Cottothucha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its small size, pronotal cyst areolae irregularly arranged rather than along a prominent medial areole vein, and possessing greatly reduced paranota with two cells only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C4EB0FFD4FF85FF5180BC3813F1F6" pageId="10" pageNumber="405" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFD4FF85FF5180BC3813F1F6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1622,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD4FF85FF5180BC3B47F1D3" bold="true" box="[201,297,1730,1755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been collected on plants from the families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6666B8FFD4FF85FB9C80BD3E0EF1D3" box="[1028,1120,1731,1755]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6666B8FFD4FF85FB3980BC3F5AF1D2" box="[1185,1332,1730,1754]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pandanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6666B8FFD4FF85FF0F80963BD1F1F6" authority="Guilbert, 2006" authorityName="Guilbert" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,447,1766,1791]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD4FF85FF0F80963B6DF1F7" box="[151,259,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||
(Guilbert, 2006)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD4FF85FE6D80993813F1F6" box="[501,637,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6666B8FFD4FF85FE6D80993817F1F6" box="[501,633,1767,1790]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Freycinetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Freycinetia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C4EB0FFD4FF85FF5181743855F04E" pageId="10" pageNumber="405" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD91D3BFFD4FF85FF5181743855F04E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1622,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912C129FFD4FF85FF5181743B35F02B" bold="true" box="[201,347,1802,1827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 3). This species is known only from the Louisiade Archipelago and Morobe Province (Guilbert, 2006),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3715DABFFD4FF85FEC381513859F04E" box="[347,567,1838,1862]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="405">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |