276 lines
34 KiB
XML
276 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="588180FDED10B1932BBA190FCDAF2412" ID-CLB-Dataset="21162" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1009514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c6c97a7-1c63-41ba-b75a-217ce1a3411d" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3997986" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598292250840" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Rota, Emilia" docDate="2015" docId="039AAD67FFE44506FD85FD41FED30878" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.49.33-34.1987-2020.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 49 (33)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F.6:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Achaeta etrusca Rota 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="2001" masterDocId="FFA3D51FFFE84508FF92FFAFFFB6091F" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Clitellata) from Mediterranean woodlands of Italy and reaffirmed validity of Achaeta etrusca, Fridericia bulbosa and F. miraflores" masterLastPageNumber="2020" masterPageNumber="1987" pageNumber="1999" updateTime="1698845298462" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="75A004CCEEDCE43CDD5DA3F7E16235C1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AE8BE6A362B19B571CE343F62083BE19">
|
||
<mods:title id="FC3CF77CBD7AA1106C54BA86614AAEF6">Five new species of Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Clitellata) from Mediterranean woodlands of Italy and reaffirmed validity of Achaeta etrusca, Fridericia bulbosa and F. miraflores</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E81418EC2DAF17C8C19C644DA310A808" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BF379C532D5EC3F7E434003BE8B14273">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="830663EBEEBC4D7F47227389BF903E0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AC09523242AE2DC93F4A1D196E230896">Rota, Emilia</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="73C8E26B69D6982FC9263D3C6A5EF3B7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A1659B3FFA090A9B8C67F0E7C552929B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C4056AC6A3375C576F0E41C1AEE2246D">
|
||
<mods:title id="5D3FE16A283C1171D500D6B51166A526">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="BD33AF705110713B9C2BE2D38A8C1A54">
|
||
<mods:date id="3905BF2CF5505EBB00B80AC0B3E7F5DB">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F3C5C4167F223A22D7E01AFDC2E8F4D0" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="A9131D566FE42293FB6693B9053BB4F5">2015-02-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C810786B8126C7D552C340FFA3C35775" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B44EB713F5E69BBDA28D507663B0EBDF">49</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="31EB3995910A9B642DAA9805D2640A8A" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="D8FFD5076F9218743F460B006626F9D7">33</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="EC016B41B5FFE32FE7B4ADCCA2DBF606" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="13DD509099D6F5EC91A0B2073F42B78D">1987</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="53CF6957D1624B329841C7AB9C64201B">2020</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="FE473033DCF9D7AAB27319BE9E3E0ACF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9361A354EE73B996D9DFDF7D19D8983B" type="CLB-Dataset">21162</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="38BD6E216CA18F8C50A5E5199A43F334" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2015.1009514</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E9BE824B31E190868B29F171333C77A6" type="GBIF-Dataset">8c6c97a7-1c63-41ba-b75a-217ce1a3411d</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9681B9F0AE2A6FA90EEC7869756558C8" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="27090A81062B4E46CAA49BB95D5E607F" type="Zenodo-Dep">3997986</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="039AAD67FFE44506FD85FD41FED30878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4330399" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167293502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4330399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AAD67FFE44506FD85FD41FED30878" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AAD67FFE44506FD85FD41FED30878" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="2001" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFE44504FD85FD41FCE60A19" box="[535,848,750,774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE44504FD85FD41FCE60A19" blockId="12.[535,848,750,806]" box="[535,848,750,774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">
|
||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFE44504FD85FD41FCE60A19" box="[535,848,750,774]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFE44504FD85FD41FCE60A19" authority="Rota, 1995" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="1995" box="[535,848,750,774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="etrusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE44504FD85FD41FD7F0A19" bold="true" box="[535,713,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">Achaeta etrusca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFE44504FD40FD40FCE60A19" author="Rota E" box="[722,848,750,774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" pagination="183 - 231" refId="ref16775" refString="Rota E. 1995. Italian Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). I. Boll Zool. 62: 183 - 231." type="journal article" year="1995">Rota, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFE44504FDE9FCA1FD5B0A39" box="[635,749,782,806]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE44504FDE9FCA1FD5B0A39" blockId="12.[535,848,750,806]" box="[635,749,782,806]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFE44504FD11FCA1FD520A39" box="[643,740,782,806]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[144,211,892,914]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,186,860]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[144,1104,168,860]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Achaeta etrusca Rota, 1995. (A) Cephalic region in a dorsolateral view. Arrows and arrowheads point to the body wall structures in I and II–IV, respectively; uppermost arrow and arrowhead indicate the corresponding protrusions on the right inner side of I and II. (B and C) Dorsal views of segments I–IV and VI–IX, respectively, showing the conspicuous loops of the oesophagus in IV and VII. All from live specimens, anterior to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997994/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFE44504FF46FCE1FCFC0A79" box="[212,842,846,870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE44504FF46FCE1FCFC0A79" blockId="12.[212,1171,846,934]" box="[212,842,846,870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">
|
||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFE44504FF46FCE1FCFC0A79" box="[212,842,846,870]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" reason="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFE44504FF46FCE1FD1C0A79" authority="Rota, 1995, pp. 197 - 198" authorityName="Rota" authorityPageNumber="197 - 198" authorityYear="1995" box="[212,682,846,870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="etrusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE44504FF46FCE1FE330A79" box="[212,389,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">Achaeta etrusca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFE44504FE1DFCE0FDBA0A79" author="Rota E" box="[399,524,846,870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" pagination="183 - 231" refId="ref16775" refString="Rota E. 1995. Italian Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). I. Boll Zool. 62: 183 - 231." type="journal article" year="1995">Rota, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp. 197–198
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figure 8A–C.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFE44504FF46FCC1FE5F0AB9" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE44504FF46FCC1FE5F0AB9" blockId="12.[212,1171,846,934]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFE44504FF46FCC1FDFF0A99" authority=", Rota et al. 2013" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2013" box="[212,585,878,902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="etrusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE44504FF46FCC1FE320A99" box="[212,388,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">Achaeta etrusca</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFE44504FE06FCC1FDFF0A99" author="Rota E & Caruso T & Monaci F & Baldantoni D & De Nicola & Iovieno P & Bargagli R" box="[404,585,878,902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" pagination="268 - 276" refId="ref16835" refString="Rota E, Caruso T, Monaci F, Baldantoni D, De Nicola F, Iovieno P, Bargagli R. 2013. Effects of soil pollutants, biogeochemistry and microbiology on the distribution and composition of enchytraeid communities in urban and suburban holm oak stands. Environ Poll. 179: 268 - 276." type="journal article" year="2013">Rota et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, table 1 and figure 3 (species ‘s5’);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFE44504FC45FCC1FB3A0A99" author="Rota E & Caruso T & Bargagli R" box="[983,1164,878,902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref16797" refString="Rota E, Caruso T, Bargagli R. 2014. Community structure, diversity and spatial organization of enchytraeids in Mediterranean urban holm oak stands. Eur J Soil Biol. 62: 83 - 91." type="journal article" year="2014">Rota et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, tables 1, 2 and Suppl. 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFE44505FF46FC5DFDA90D64" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="2000" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE44504FF46FC5DFE110D15" blockId="12.[212,1172,1010,1296]" box="[212,423,1010,1034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">
|
||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFE44504FF46FC5DFE110D15" box="[212,423,1010,1034]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE44504FF46FC5DFE110D15" box="[212,423,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE44504FF46FBB5FCD00D8E" blockId="12.[212,1172,1010,1296]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE44504FF46FBB5FECA0D2E" box="[212,380,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B162CFFE44504FE1AFBB6FCD00D8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848394328" collectingDate="1994-05-23" collectionCode="MCZR, S, E" collectorName="di Castelvecchio & Rota" country="Italy" elevation="400" latitude="43.432" location="Rovine di Castelvecchio" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="11.0052" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Toscana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2284B4FFE44504FE1AFBB6FE6D0D2E" box="[392,475,1049,1073]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">MCZR</collectionCode>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFE44504FE7BFBB6FDC60D2E" box="[489,624,1049,1073]" class="Oligochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="class">Oligochaeta</taxonomicName>
|
||
0049–0050,
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488A2D3FFE44504FC98FBB6FCC20D2E" box="[778,884,1049,1073]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and one
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488A2D3FFE44504FC7FFBB5FBE60D2D" box="[1005,1104,1050,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3245CE1FFE44504FF46FB96FEBD0D4E" box="[212,267,1081,1105]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F7D293FFE44504FE88FB95FECF0D4D" box="[282,377,1082,1106]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Tu-3),
|
||
<location id="8EEC4AAAFFE44504FE4EFB96FD440D4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AAD67FFE44506FD85FD41FED30878:8EEC4AAAFFE44504FE4EFB96FD440D4E" box="[476,754,1081,1105]" country="Italy" latitude="43.432" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="11.0052" name="Rovine di Castelvecchio" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" stateProvince="Toscana">
|
||
Rovine
|
||
<collectorName id="26C679A7FFE44504FDAAFB96FD440D4E" box="[568,754,1081,1105]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">di Castelvecchio</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE077AB6FFE44504FC96FB96FCC90D4E" box="[772,895,1081,1105]" degrees="43.4320" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" precision="5" value="43.432">43.4320°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE077AB6FFE44504FC1CFB96FBB20D4E" box="[910,1028,1081,1105]" degrees="11.0052" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" precision="5" value="11.0052">11.0052°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="001EFB42FFE44504FB81FB96FB300D4E" box="[1043,1158,1081,1105]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBB194FFE44504FB81FB96FBED0D4E" box="[1043,1115,1081,1105]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), about
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBB194FFE44504FE8DFBF6FEED0D6E" box="[287,347,1113,1137]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
Ν of Castel
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2284B4FFE44504FE64FBF6FDB10D6E" box="[502,519,1113,1137]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. Gimignano,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A3E0553FFE44504FD3AFBF6FC4F0D6E" box="[680,1017,1113,1137]" location="San Gimignano" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBB194FFE44504FD3AFBF6FD520D6E" box="[680,740,1113,1137]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of San Gimignano
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(Siena). Oak wood on limestone, pH 7.1–7.3,
|
||
<date id="FF8D3AB1FFE44504FDDBFBD6FD730D8E" box="[585,709,1145,1169]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" value="1994-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9C359FFE44504FDDBFBD6FD730D8E" box="[585,709,1145,1169]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" value="1994-05-23">23.05.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2284B4FFE44504FD40FBD5FD510D8E" box="[722,743,1146,1169]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C679A7FFE44504FD66FBD5FC9B0D8E" box="[756,813,1146,1169]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">Rota</collectorName>
|
||
coll.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE44504FF6CFB35FDBF0C0F" blockId="12.[212,1172,1010,1296]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B162CFFE44504FF6CFB35FC390DCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848394325" collectingDate="13.05. 2009 and 26.10. 2009" collectionCode="N" country="Italy" location="About" municipality="New" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" specimenCode="N1, N3" specimenCount="150" stateProvince="Campania">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8860BFFE44504FF6CFB35FE850DAE" box="[254,307,1178,1201]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">New</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
material (in the author’ s collection).
|
||
<location id="8EEC4AAAFFE44504FC96FB36FCFA0DAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AAD67FFE44506FD85FD41FED30878:8EEC4AAAFFE44504FC96FB36FCFA0DAE" box="[772,844,1177,1201]" country="Italy" municipality="New" name="About" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" stateProvince="Campania">About</location>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35D7F8FFE44504FCC9FB36FBB50DAE" box="[859,1027,1177,1201]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" type="generic">150 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3245CE1FFE44504FBCAFB36FB390DAE" box="[1112,1167,1177,1201]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F7D293FFE44504FF46FB16FEFF0DCE" box="[212,329,1209,1233]" country="Italy" name="Campania" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">Campania</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Ca-2), plots
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB95B40AFFE44504FE63FB16FDA20DCE" box="[497,532,1209,1233]" collectionCode="N" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" type="Herbarium">N1</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB95B40AFFE44504FDB3FB16FDF10DCE" box="[545,583,1209,1233]" collectionCode="N" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" type="Herbarium">N3</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9C359FFE44504FDC5FB16FC390DCE" box="[599,911,1209,1233]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">
|
||
<date id="FF8D3AB1FFE44504FDC5FB16FD670DCE" box="[599,721,1209,1233]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" value="2009-05-13">13.05.2009</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FF8D3AB1FFE44504FC80FB16FC390DCE" box="[786,911,1209,1233]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" value="2009-10-26">26.10.2009</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B162CFFE44504FC0CFB16FDC10DEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848394314" collectingDate="2004-06-16" country="Italy" location="Nine" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toscana">
|
||
<location id="8EEC4AAAFFE44504FC0CFB16FC630DCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AAD67FFE44506FD85FD41FED30878:8EEC4AAAFFE44504FC0CFB16FC630DCE" box="[926,981,1209,1233]" country="Italy" name="Nine" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" stateProvince="Toscana">Nine</location>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3245CE1FFE44504FF46FB77FEBD0DEF" box="[212,267,1240,1264]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F7D293FFE44504FE89FB76FECC0DEE" box="[283,378,1241,1265]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Tu-4), 8–
|
||
<date id="FF8D3AB1FFE44504FE69FB77FDC10DEF" box="[507,631,1240,1264]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" value="2004-06-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9C359FFE44504FE69FB77FDC10DEF" box="[507,631,1240,1264]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" value="2004-06-16">16.06.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B162CFFE44504FD15FB77FDB30C0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848394311" collectingDate="24.04. 2009 and 05.11. 2009" country="Italy" location="Seven" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toscana">
|
||
<location id="8EEC4AAAFFE44504FD15FB77FD7E0DEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AAD67FFE44506FD85FD41FED30878:8EEC4AAAFFE44504FD15FB77FD7E0DEF" box="[647,712,1240,1264]" country="Italy" name="Seven" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" stateProvince="Toscana">Seven</location>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3245CE1FFE44504FC01FB77FC7C0DEF" box="[915,970,1240,1264]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F7D293FFE44504FC49FB76FB8C0DEE" box="[987,1082,1241,1265]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Tu-5),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9C359FFE44504FF46FB57FDB30C0F" box="[212,517,1272,1296]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">
|
||
<date id="FF8D3AB1FFE44504FF46FB57FEFA0C0F" box="[212,332,1272,1296]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" value="2009-04-24">24.04.2009</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FF8D3AB1FFE44504FE1AFB57FDB30C0F" box="[392,517,1272,1296]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" value="2009-05-11">05.11.2009</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE44504FF46FAF3FE080C6B" blockId="12.[212,1172,1372,1691]" box="[212,446,1372,1396]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">
|
||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFE44504FF46FAF3FE080C6B" box="[212,446,1372,1396]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE44504FF46FAF3FE080C6B" box="[212,446,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">Augmented diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE44505FF46FA2BFDA90D64" blockId="12.[212,1172,1372,1691]" lastBlockId="13.[144,1103,1092,1148]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="2000" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">
|
||
Live body length 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBB194FFE44504FE42FA2BFD9C0C83" box="[464,554,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBB194FFE44504FD13FA2BFC940C83" box="[641,802,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" unit="mm" value="0.18" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
at XII. Segments 21–24. Paired knob-like cutaneous gland structures dorsolateral in II–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2284B4FFE44504FCF6FA0AFC370CA3" box="[868,897,1445,1468]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFE44504FC04FA0BFBB80CA3" box="[918,1038,1444,1468]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[144,211,892,914]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,186,860]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[144,1104,168,860]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Achaeta etrusca Rota, 1995. (A) Cephalic region in a dorsolateral view. Arrows and arrowheads point to the body wall structures in I and II–IV, respectively; uppermost arrow and arrowhead indicate the corresponding protrusions on the right inner side of I and II. (B and C) Dorsal views of segments I–IV and VI–IX, respectively, showing the conspicuous loops of the oesophagus in IV and VII. All from live specimens, anterior to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997994/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clitellum laterodorsally made of hyaline cells irregularly scattered among granular cells, with a narrow middorsal interruption (25 μm); ventrolaterally only granular cells occur; clitellum absent midventrally (gap as wide as the distance between male pores, 64 μm). Secondary pharyngeal glands in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2284B4FFE44504FD23F98BFD720F24" box="[689,708,1572,1595]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2284B4FFE44504FC90F98BFC950F24" box="[770,803,1572,1595]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
. Pronounced oesophageal loops in IV and VII, visible both
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE44504FD9AF9EBFDE60F44" box="[520,592,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFE44504FDF3F9ECFD420F44" box="[609,756,1603,1627]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[144,211,892,914]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,186,860]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[144,1104,168,860]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Achaeta etrusca Rota, 1995. (A) Cephalic region in a dorsolateral view. Arrows and arrowheads point to the body wall structures in I and II–IV, respectively; uppermost arrow and arrowhead indicate the corresponding protrusions on the right inner side of I and II. (B and C) Dorsal views of segments I–IV and VI–IX, respectively, showing the conspicuous loops of the oesophagus in IV and VII. All from live specimens, anterior to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997994/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">Figure 4B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and in fixed material. Dorsal blood vessel originating in VII and entering directly into
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2284B4FFE44504FC81F9CBFC850F64" box="[787,819,1636,1659]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="1999">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
, i.e. bypassing the oesophageal loop of VII. Three pairs of preclitellar nephridia (6/7–8/9). Sperm funnels 48–53 by 27–35 μm. Sperm heads about 15 μm long, tails 25 μm. Penial bulbs in XII, compact, oval, 32 μm long. One egg mature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C4CF9FFE54505FF02FCD3FCDA0D18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3997994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997994/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2000" startId="13.[144,211,892,914]" targetBox="[144,1104,186,860]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE54505FF02FCD3FCDA0D18" blockId="13.[144,1104,892,1031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2000">
|
||
Figure 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFE54505FF6AFCD3FDB90A8D" authority="Rota, 1995" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="1995" box="[248,527,892,914]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="2000" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="etrusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE54505FF6AFCD3FE210A8E" bold="true" box="[248,407,892,914]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2000">Achaeta etrusca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFE54505FE0DFCD2FDB90A8D" author="Rota E" box="[415,527,892,914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2000" pagination="183 - 231" refId="ref16775" refString="Rota E. 1995. Italian Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). I. Boll Zool. 62: 183 - 231." type="journal article" year="1995">Rota, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) Cephalic region in a dorsolateral view. Arrows and arrowheads point to the body wall structures in I and II–IV, respectively; uppermost arrow and arrowhead indicate the corresponding protrusions on the right inner side of I and II. (B and C) Dorsal views of segments I–IV and VI–IX, respectively, showing the conspicuous loops of the oesophagus in IV and VII. All from live specimens, anterior to the left.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFE54505FF02FB7EFD0C0F90" pageId="13" pageNumber="2000" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE54505FF02FB7EFF440DF6" blockId="13.[144,1104,1233,1679]" box="[144,242,1233,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2000">
|
||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFE54505FF02FB7EFF440DF6" box="[144,242,1233,1257]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="2000" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE54505FF02FB7EFF440DF6" box="[144,242,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2000">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE54505FF02FB57FD0C0F90" blockId="13.[144,1104,1233,1679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2000">
|
||
The validity of this species has recently been questioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFE54505FCC2FB57FC460C0F" author="Graefe U" box="[848,1008,1272,1296]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2000" pagination="35 - 40" refId="ref16375" refString="Graefe U. 2007. Achaeta diddeni sp. nov. (Enchytraeidae, Clitellata) from northern German lowlands. Folia Fac Sci Nat Univ Masaryk Brun, Biol. 110: 35 - 40." type="journal article" year="2007">Graefe (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and its synonymization with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFE54505FE13FAB6FE5A0C2E" authorityName="Graefe" authorityYear="1989" box="[385,492,1305,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="2000" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE54505FE13FAB6FE5A0C2E" box="[385,492,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2000">A. iberica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been proposed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFE54505FD42FAB7FC4A0C2F" author="Schmelz RM & Collado R" box="[720,1020,1304,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2000" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref17059" refString="Schmelz RM, Collado R. 2010. A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organ. 82: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz and Collado 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFE54505FB98FAB7FB890C2F" author="Schmelz RM & Collado R" box="[1034,1087,1304,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2000" pagination="67 - 87" refId="ref17090" refString="Schmelz RM, Collado R. 2012. Guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta): First supplement. vTI Agr Forest Res. Special Issue 357: 67 - 87." type="book chapter" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFE54505FE3FFA97FD950C4F" author="Rota E" box="[429,547,1336,1360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2000" pagination="183 - 231" refId="ref16775" refString="Rota E. 1995. Italian Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). I. Boll Zool. 62: 183 - 231." type="journal article" year="1995">Rota 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) mentioned ‘inconspicuous lens-shaped epithelial cells observed dorsolaterally from II’. These words have been misinterpreted as if referring to the lentiform gland cells segmentally punctuating the sides of the body of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFE54505FF02FA37FF4A0CAF" authorityName="Graefe" authorityYear="1989" box="[144,252,1432,1456]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="2000" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE54505FF02FA37FF4A0CAF" box="[144,252,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2000">A. iberica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at three distinct levels, but the structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFE54505FD61FA37FCD50CAF" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="1995" box="[755,867,1432,1456]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="2000" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="etrusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE54505FD61FA37FCD50CAF" box="[755,867,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2000">A. etrusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
swell inwards, occur as one dorsolateral pair per segment and are limited to segments II–VI (in segment I, more dorsal and bilobed structures occur, probably of a different nature) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFE54505FC5FFA77FB890CEF" box="[973,1087,1496,1520]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[144,211,892,914]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,186,860]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[144,1104,168,860]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Achaeta etrusca Rota, 1995. (A) Cephalic region in a dorsolateral view. Arrows and arrowheads point to the body wall structures in I and II–IV, respectively; uppermost arrow and arrowhead indicate the corresponding protrusions on the right inner side of I and II. (B and C) Dorsal views of segments I–IV and VI–IX, respectively, showing the conspicuous loops of the oesophagus in IV and VII. All from live specimens, anterior to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997994/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2000">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thus they would rather seem homologous to the ‘dorsolateral epidermal follicles slightly protruding into the body cavity’ characterizing segments I, III–VI in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFE54505FBA7F9B7FD140F50" authority="Dozsa-Farkas and Boros, 2005" authorityName="Dozsa-Farkas and Boros" authorityYear="2005" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="2000" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antefolliculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE54505FBA7F9B7FE980F4F" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2000">A. antefolliculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFE54505FEABF998FD140F50" author="Dozsa-Farkas K & Boros G" box="[313,674,1591,1615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2000" pagination="279 - 285" refId="ref16213" refString="Dozsa-Farkas K, Boros G. 2005. Achaeta antefolliculata sp. n., a new enchytraeid species (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) from the rock grassland of the Sas-Hegy in Hungary. Acta Zool Acad Sci Hung. 51: 279 - 285." type="journal article" year="2005">Dózsa-Farkas and Boros, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFE54505FC34F997FBAC0F50" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="1995" box="[934,1050,1592,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="2000" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="etrusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE54505FC34F997FBAC0F50" box="[934,1050,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2000">A. etrusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the latter include the number of secondary pharyngeal glands (two vs. one pair) and the pairs of preclitellar nephridia (three vs. two).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFE64506FF46FF07FED30878" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE64506FF46FF07FEEE09DF" blockId="14.[212,1172,168,360]" box="[212,344,168,192]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">
|
||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFE64506FF46FF07FEEE09DF" box="[212,344,168,192]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE64506FF46FF07FEEE09DF" box="[212,344,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE64506FF46FF7FFED30878" blockId="14.[212,1172,168,360]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">
|
||
This species was discovered originally in oak woodland soil on limestone in central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F7D293FFE64506FF46FF5EFE810816" box="[212,311,241,265]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The present new records in the outskirts of Siena and in Capodimonte Park, Naples city, confirm its association to evergreen Mediterranean woodland and scrubland on neutral soils. In Capodimonte Park it appeared equally abundant in spring and autumn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |