treatments-xml/data/03/F0/FD/03F0FD2EFFEEFFFCFF0DFE461CF1FA20.xml
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<taxonomicName id="4C5937BBFFEEFFFCFF0DFE461EA3FE0A" ID-CoL="57DS5" authority="(Boulenger, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,672,402,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Tomopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="B92D902AFFEEFFFCFF0DFE461EA3FE0A" bold="true" box="[151,672,402,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B92D902AFFEEFFFCFF0DFE461DBDFE0B" bold="true" box="[151,446,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Tomopterna tuberculosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC831C9FFEEFFFCFE57FE471E9BFE0A" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[461,664,402,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" refId="ref9696" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1882) Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia s. Ecaudata in the collection of the British Museum. 2 nd Edition. Taylor and Francis, London, 256 pp., 16 pls." type="book" year="1882">Boulenger, 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BE64C38FFEEFFFCFF0DFE621DCBFE77" blockId="15.[151,672,402,465]" box="[151,456,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Western Beaded Sand Frog</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5937BBFFEEFFFCFF0DFE2E1D76FDB5" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,373,507,531]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Pyxicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="B92D902AFFEEFFFCFF0DFE2E1D76FDB5" box="[151,373,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Pyxicephalus rugosus</emphasis>
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Ģnther, 1865:479.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5937BBFFEEFFFCFF0DFDCE1E1FFD94" authority="Boulenger, 1882: 30" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,540,538,562]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="B92D902AFFEEFFFCFF0DFDCE1D49FD94" box="[151,330,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Rana tuberculosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC831C9FFEEFFFCFECAFDCF1E1FFD94" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[336,540,538,562]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" refId="ref9696" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1882) Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia s. Ecaudata in the collection of the British Museum. 2 nd Edition. Taylor and Francis, London, 256 pp., 16 pls." type="book" year="1882">Boulenger, 1882:30</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB496B16FFEEFFFCFF0DFDEC1F7AFDF6" box="[151,889,568,593]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF86A29FFEEFFFCFF0DFDEC1E3FFDF7" author="Ahl, E." box="[151,572,568,593]" page="43" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" year="1927">
<taxonomicName id="4C5937BBFFEEFFFCFF0DFDEC1E3FFDF7" ID-CoL="78QWT" authority="Ahl, 1927: 43" authorityName="Ahl" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,572,568,593]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signata" subGenus="Tomopterna">
<emphasis id="B92D902AFFEEFFFCFF0DFDEC1DACFDF6" box="[151,431,569,592]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Rana (Tomopterna) signata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC831C9FFEEFFFCFE29FDED1E3FFDF7" author="Ahl, E." box="[435,572,568,593]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="40 - 47" refId="ref9158" refString="Ahl, E. (1927 [&quot; 1925 &quot;]) Uber vernachlassigte Merkmale bei Fr ˆ schen. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1925, 40 - 47." type="journal article" year="1927">Ahl, 1927:43</bibRefCitation>
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. Synonymy by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC831C9FFEEFFFCFD43FDEC1F75FDF6" author="Laurent, R. F." box="[729,886,568,592]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="35 - 84" refId="ref12366" refString="Laurent, R. F. (1954) Reptiles et batraciens de la region de Dundo (Angola) (Deuxieme note). Das publicacoes culturais da companhia de diamantes de Angola, 23, 35 - 84." type="journal article" year="1954">Laurent (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BE64C38FFEEFFFCFF0DFD8D1F9DFDC9" blockId="15.[151,1254,507,838]" box="[151,926,599,623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB496B16FFEEFFFCFF0DFD8D1F9DFDC9" box="[151,926,599,623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="B92D902AFFEEFFFCFF0DFD8D1DD0FDC9" box="[151,467,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Rana (Tomopterna) cacondana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC831C9FFEEFFFCFE42FD821E63FDC9" author="Ahl, E." box="[472,608,599,623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="40 - 47" refId="ref9158" refString="Ahl, E. (1927 [&quot; 1925 &quot;]) Uber vernachlassigte Merkmale bei Fr ˆ schen. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1925, 40 - 47." type="journal article" year="1927">Ahl, 1927:44</bibRefCitation>
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. Synonymy by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC831C9FFEEFFFCFD64FD8D1F99FDC9" author="Laurent, R. F." box="[766,922,599,623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="35 - 84" refId="ref12366" refString="Laurent, R. F. (1954) Reptiles et batraciens de la region de Dundo (Angola) (Deuxieme note). Das publicacoes culturais da companhia de diamantes de Angola, 23, 35 - 84." type="journal article" year="1954">Laurent (1954)</bibRefCitation>
.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB496B16FFEEFFFCFF0DFDA31E6DFD28" box="[151,622,630,654]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicName id="4C5937BBFFEEFFFCFF0DFDA31DA5FD28" ID-CoL="4QYD7" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,422,630,654]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Pyxicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberculosus">
<emphasis id="B92D902AFFEEFFFCFF0DFDA31DA5FD28" box="[151,422,630,654]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Pyxicephalus tuberculosus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF86A29FFEEFFFCFE24FDA31E6AFD28" author="Parker, H. W." box="[446,617,630,654]" page="100" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC831C9FFEEFFFCFE24FDA31E6AFD28" author="Parker, H. W." box="[446,617,630,654]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="115 - 146" refId="ref12822" refString="Parker, H. W. (1936) Dr. Karl Jordan's expedition to South-West Africa and Angola: Herpetological collections. Novitates Zoologicae, 40, 115 - 146." type="journal article" year="1936">Parker 1936:100</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BE64C38FFEEFFFCFF0DFD401EA7FD0B" blockId="15.[151,1254,507,838]" box="[151,676,660,685]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB496B16FFEEFFFCFF0DFD401EA7FD0B" box="[151,676,660,685]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicName id="4C5937BBFFEEFFFCFF0DFD401DD8FD0A" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,475,660,684]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberculosa" subGenus="Tomopterna">
<emphasis id="B92D902AFFEEFFFCFF0DFD401DD8FD0A" box="[151,475,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Rana (Tomopterna) tuberculosa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF86A29FFEEFFFCFE6EFD411EA3FD0B" author="Monard, A." box="[500,672,660,685]" page="44" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC831C9FFEEFFFCFE6EFD411EA3FD0B" author="Monard, A." box="[500,672,660,685]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="5 - 59" refId="ref12681" refString="Monard, A. (1937 &quot; 1936 &quot;) Contribution a la batrachologie d'Angola. Bulletin de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles, 62, 5 - 59." type="journal article" year="1937">Monard 1937:44</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BE64C38FFEEFFFCFF0DFD611E5EFD6D" blockId="15.[151,1254,507,838]" box="[151,605,691,715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB496B16FFEEFFFCFF0DFD611E5EFD6D" box="[151,605,691,715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicName id="4C5937BBFFEEFFFCFF0DFD611D85FD6D" ID-CoL="4RDKS" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,390,691,715]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Tomopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cacondana">
<emphasis id="B92D902AFFEEFFFCFF0DFD611D85FD6D" box="[151,390,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Tomopterna cacondana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF86A29FFEEFFFCFE05FD661E5AFD6D" author="Deckert K." box="[415,601,691,715]" page="142" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC831C9FFEEFFFCFE05FD661E5AFD6D" author="Deckert K." box="[415,601,691,715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="127 - 184" refId="ref11109" refString="Deckert K. (1938) Beitra ¨ ge zur Osteologie und Systematik ranider Froschlurche. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1938, 127 - 184." type="journal article" year="1938">Deckert 1938:142</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BE64C38FFEEFFFCFF0DFD061E25FD4C" blockId="15.[151,1254,507,838]" box="[151,550,722,746]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB496B16FFEEFFFCFF0DFD061E25FD4C" box="[151,550,722,746]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicName id="4C5937BBFFEEFFFCFF0DFD061D5EFD4C" ID-CoL="57DRX" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[151,349,723,746]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Tomopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B92D902AFFEEFFFCFF0DFD061D5EFD4C" box="[151,349,723,746]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Tomopterna rugosa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF86A29FFEEFFFCFEEDFD071E21FD4C" author="Laurent, R. F." box="[375,546,722,746]" page="72" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC831C9FFEEFFFCFEEDFD071E21FD4C" author="Laurent, R. F." box="[375,546,722,746]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="35 - 84" refId="ref12366" refString="Laurent, R. F. (1954) Reptiles et batraciens de la region de Dundo (Angola) (Deuxieme note). Das publicacoes culturais da companhia de diamantes de Angola, 23, 35 - 84." type="journal article" year="1954">Laurent 1954:72</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB496B16FFEEFFFCFF0DFD241E60FCAE" box="[151,611,752,776]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="B92D902AFFEEFFFCFF0DFD241D8DFCAE" box="[151,398,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Tomopterna tuberculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF86A29FFEEFFFCFE3DFD241E5CFCAE" author="Laurent, R. F." box="[423,607,752,776]" page="133" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC831C9FFEEFFFCFE3DFD241E5CFCAE" author="Laurent, R. F." box="[423,607,752,776]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref12407" refString="Laurent, R. F. (1964) Reptiles et Amphibiens de l'Angola. Trosieme contribution. Museu do Dondo, 67, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1964">Laurent 1964:133</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE64C38FFEEFFFCFF0DFCC51EE2FC81" blockId="15.[151,1254,507,838]" box="[151,737,783,807]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB496B16FFEEFFFCFF0DFCC51EE2FC81" box="[151,737,783,807]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicName id="4C5937BBFFEEFFFCFF0DFCC51E1CFC81" ID-CoL="57DS5" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,543,783,807]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Tomopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberculosa" subGenus="Tomopterna">
<emphasis id="B92D902AFFEEFFFCFF0DFCC51E1CFC81" box="[151,543,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Tomopterna (Tomopterna) tuberculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF86A29FFEEFFFCFDA2FCDA1EDDFC81" author="Dubois, A." box="[568,734,783,807]" page="57" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC831C9FFEEFFFCFDA2FCDA1EDDFC81" author="Dubois, A." box="[568,734,783,807]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="7 - 95" refId="ref11139" refString="Dubois, A. (1987 &quot; 1986 &quot;) Miscellanea taxinomica batrachologica (I). Alytes, 5, 7 - 95." type="journal article" year="1987">Dubois 1987:57</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE64C38FFEEFFFCFF0DFCFA18E5FCE3" blockId="15.[151,1254,507,838]" box="[151,1254,814,838]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicName id="4C5937BBFFEEFFFCFF0DFCFA1E32FCE0" ID-CoL="57DS5" authority="(Deckert, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Deckert" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[151,561,814,838]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Tomopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="B92D902AFFEEFFFCFF0DFCFA1D8DFCE0" box="[151,398,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Tomopterna tuberculosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC831C9FFEEFFFCFE01FCFB1E2AFCE0" author="Deckert K." box="[411,553,814,838]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="127 - 184" refId="ref11109" refString="Deckert K. (1938) Beitra ¨ ge zur Osteologie und Systematik ranider Froschlurche. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1938, 127 - 184." type="journal article" year="1938">Deckert, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC831C9FFEEFFFCFDD1FCFB1F60FCE0" author="Lobon-Rovira, J. &amp; Vaz Pinto, P. &amp; Becker, F. S. &amp; Tolley, K. A. &amp; Measey, J. &amp; Bennet, B. &amp; Boon, B. &amp; de Sa, S. &amp; Conradie, W." box="[587,867,814,838]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="289 - 321" refId="ref12497" refString="Lobon-Rovira, J., Vaz Pinto, P., Becker, F. S., Tolley, K. A., Measey, J., Bennet, B., Boon, B., de Sa, S. &amp; Conradie, W. (2022) An updated herpetofaunal species inventory of Iona National Park in southwestern Angola. Check List, 18, 289 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 18.2.289" type="journal article" year="2022">
Lobón-Rovira
<emphasis id="B92D902AFFEEFFFCFD7EFCFA1F13FCE0" box="[740,784,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">et al</emphasis>
. (2022)
</bibRefCitation>
. Attributed to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC831C9FFEEFFFCFC6EFCFB188DFCE0" author="Deckert K." box="[1012,1166,814,838]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="127 - 184" refId="ref11109" refString="Deckert K. (1938) Beitra ¨ ge zur Osteologie und Systematik ranider Froschlurche. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1938, 127 - 184." type="journal article" year="1938">Deckert (1938)</bibRefCitation>
in error.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE64C38FFEEFFFCFF0DFCA01929FBB9" blockId="15.[151,1437,884,1414]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicName id="4C5937BBFFEEFFFCFF0DFCA01DA5FC28" ID-CoL="57DS5" baseAuthorityName="Deckert" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[151,422,884,910]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Tomopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="B92D902AFFEEFFFCFF0DFCA01DA5FC28" box="[151,422,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Tomopterna tuberculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by Ģnther (1865) as
<taxonomicName id="4C5937BBFFEEFFFCFCA4FCA11831FC28" ID-CoL="4QYD6" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1865" box="[830,1074,884,910]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Pyxicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="B92D902AFFEEFFFCFCA4FCA11831FC28" box="[830,1074,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Pyxicephalus rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on
<specimenCount id="9D5F87B1FFEEFFFCFB04FCA01940FC28" box="[1182,1347,884,911]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
collected by Dr. Welwitsch from Pungo Andongo in
<collectingCountry id="F34E0CA8FFEEFFFCFD17FC4D1EE0FC14" box="[653,739,920,946]" name="Angola" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Angola</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5937BBFFEEFFFCFD76FC4D1FE3FC14" ID-CoL="4QYD6" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1865" box="[748,992,920,946]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Pyxicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="B92D902AFFEEFFFCFD76FC4D1FE3FC14" box="[748,992,920,946]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Pyxicephalus rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was replaced by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC831C9FFEEFFFCFB04FC4D1966FC14" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1182,1381,920,946]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" refId="ref9696" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1882) Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia s. Ecaudata in the collection of the British Museum. 2 nd Edition. Taylor and Francis, London, 256 pp., 16 pls." type="book" year="1882">Boulenger (1882)</bibRefCitation>
, as it was preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="4C5937BBFFEEFFFCFEE2FC681F4EFC70" ID-CoL="7B3D" authority="Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1838" authorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" authorityYear="1838" box="[376,845,956,982]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B92D902AFFEEFFFCFEE2FC681E04FC70" box="[376,519,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Rana rugosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC831C9FFEEFFFCFD96FC691F4EFC70" author="Temminck, C. J. &amp; Schlegel, H." box="[524,845,956,982]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="3 - 8" refId="ref13728" refString="Temminck, C. J. &amp; Schlegel, H. (1838) Les Batrachiens. In: Siebold, P. F. (Ed.), Fauna Japonica, Reptilia. Vol. 144. M ¸ ller, J. et co., Amsterdam, pp. 105 - 137, pls. 3 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1838">Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. In the description, Ģnther emphasises the glandular folds that commence behind each superciliary, converging toward the midline before curving outwards behind the neck. His detailed illustration (
<figureCitation id="136250BDFFEEFFFCFE6AFBD11E37FBB8" box="[496,564,1028,1054]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[184,1403,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. ATomopterna tuberculosa (Boulenger, 1882), illustration of the type by Ģnther (1865); CA typical T. tuberculosa morph (PEM A15131) from Ongongo, Namibia (Photo A. Channing).; EA brown T. tuberculosa morph (PEM A15137) from Dumbo, Angola (Photo A. Channing). Bpreserved Tomopterna pulchra (Boulenger, 1896) (PEM A15100) from Muso Hills, Zambia (Photo A. Channing); DPEM A15100 in life (Photo F. Willems); FSpecimen (PEM A15134) from Iringa, Tanzania (Photo A. Channing)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150525/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) shows the rough dorsum and the characteristic contrasting pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE64C38FFEEFFFCFF5DFBFC188DFBC0" blockId="15.[151,1437,884,1414]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
Laurent synonymised
<taxonomicName id="4C5937BBFFEEFFFCFE27FBFC1EB2FBE4" ID-CoL="78QWT" authority="(Ahl, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[445,689,1064,1090]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signata">
<emphasis id="B92D902AFFEEFFFCFE27FBFC1E2AFBE4" box="[445,553,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">T. signata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC831C9FFEEFFFCFDA2FBFD1EAAFBE4" author="Ahl, E." box="[568,681,1064,1090]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="40 - 47" refId="ref9158" refString="Ahl, E. (1927 [&quot; 1925 &quot;]) Uber vernachlassigte Merkmale bei Fr ˆ schen. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1925, 40 - 47." type="journal article" year="1927">Ahl, 1927</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5937BBFFEEFFFCFD7FFBFC1802FBE4" ID-CoL="4RDKS" authority="(Ahl, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[741,1025,1064,1090]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Tomopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cacondana">
<emphasis id="B92D902AFFEEFFFCFD7FFBFC1F79FBE4" box="[741,890,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">T. cacondana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC831C9FFEEFFFCFC1DFBFD1FFBFBE4" author="Ahl, E." box="[903,1016,1064,1090]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="40 - 47" refId="ref9158" refString="Ahl, E. (1927 [&quot; 1925 &quot;]) Uber vernachlassigte Merkmale bei Fr ˆ schen. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1925, 40 - 47." type="journal article" year="1927">Ahl, 1927</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as the specimens were collected near the
<typeStatus id="54E2F29AFFEEFFFCFF5AFB981CF3FBC1" box="[192,240,1101,1127]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C5937BBFFEEFFFCFEEBFB981E0CFBC0" ID-CoL="57DS5" baseAuthorityName="Deckert" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[369,527,1100,1126]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Tomopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="B92D902AFFEEFFFCFEEBFB981E0CFBC0" box="[369,527,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">T. tuberculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and were essentially indistinguishable from that species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3431FB3FFEEFFFCFF5DFBA51CF1FA20" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE64C38FFEEFFFCFF5DFBA51867FB08" blockId="15.[151,1437,884,1414]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
Advertisement calls from Ongongo and Cuima have a mean dominant frequency of 2639 Hz (26082670 Hz), with a mean note rate of
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D2AFFFFEEFFFCFE34FB411DF5FB04" box="[430,502,1172,1199]" degrees="10.5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" precision="5555" value="-10.5">
10.5
<superScript id="7C2CE170FFEEFFFCFE7CFB401DF5FB04" attach="left" box="[486,502,1172,1199]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">s-</superScript>
</geoCoordinate>
1 (8.6
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D2AFFFFEEFFFCFDDAFB411E8BFB04" box="[576,648,1172,1199]" degrees="12.3" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" precision="5555" value="-12.3">
12.3
<superScript id="7C2CE170FFEEFFFCFDEDFB401E8BFB04" attach="left" box="[631,648,1172,1199]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">s-</superScript>
</geoCoordinate>
1) n=2, at an ambient temperature of 24°C.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE64C38FFEEFFFCFF5DFB6D18CDFA98" blockId="15.[151,1437,884,1414]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
Sequenced specimens attributable to
<taxonomicName id="4C5937BBFFEEFFFCFDF0FB6C1F0AFB74" baseAuthorityName="Deckert" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[618,777,1208,1234]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Tomopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="B92D902AFFEEFFFCFDF0FB6C1F0AFB74" box="[618,777,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">T. tuberculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not possess a pale vertebral stripe, but in body proportions and tubercles are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5937BBFFEEFFFCFD91FB081E7EFB50" box="[523,637,1244,1270]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Tomopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B92D902AFFEEFFFCFD91FB081E7EFB50" box="[523,637,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">T. pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC831C9FFEEFFFCFD16FB081FC6FB51" author="Poynton J. C. &amp; Broadley D. G." box="[652,965,1244,1271]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" pagination="115 - 181" refId="ref13067" refString="Poynton J. C. &amp; Broadley D. G. (1985) Amphibia Zambesiaca 2. Ranidae. Annals of the Natal Museum, 27, 115 - 181." type="journal article" year="1985">Poynton &amp; Broadley (1985)</bibRefCitation>
noted that some Angolan specimens were brown overall, rather than patterned dorsally. At Ongongo in
<collectingCountry id="F34E0CA8FFEEFFFCFCA7FAD51F9EFABC" box="[829,925,1280,1306]" name="Namibia" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Namibia</collectingCountry>
about 80% of calling males were brown, with the remainder showing the highly contrasting pattern. One of each pattern is illustrated in
<figureCitation id="136250BDFFEEFFFCFB1CFAF118C8FA98" box="[1158,1227,1316,1342]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[184,1403,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. ATomopterna tuberculosa (Boulenger, 1882), illustration of the type by Ģnther (1865); CA typical T. tuberculosa morph (PEM A15131) from Ongongo, Namibia (Photo A. Channing).; EA brown T. tuberculosa morph (PEM A15137) from Dumbo, Angola (Photo A. Channing). Bpreserved Tomopterna pulchra (Boulenger, 1896) (PEM A15100) from Muso Hills, Zambia (Photo A. Channing); DPEM A15100 in life (Photo F. Willems); FSpecimen (PEM A15134) from Iringa, Tanzania (Photo A. Channing)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150525/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE64C38FFEEFFFCFF5DFA9C1CF1FA20" blockId="15.[151,1437,884,1414]" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicName id="4C5937BBFFEEFFFCFF5DFA9C1DD8FAC4" baseAuthorityName="Deckert" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[199,475,1352,1378]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Tomopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="B92D902AFFEEFFFCFF5DFA9C1DD8FAC4" box="[199,475,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Tomopterna tuberculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only been genetically confirmed from western
<collectingCountry id="F34E0CA8FFEEFFFCFBAEFA9D1885FAC4" box="[1076,1158,1352,1378]" name="Angola" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Angola</collectingCountry>
and northwest
<collectingCountry id="F34E0CA8FFEEFFFCFAA6FA9D199FFAC4" box="[1340,1436,1352,1378]" name="Namibia" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Namibia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="136250BDFFEEFFFCFF05FAB91CE7FA20" box="[159,228,1388,1414]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,381,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-114@16.[267,1321,381,1763]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of genetically confirmed records of T. tuberculosa (blue circles) and T. pulchra (red squares). Type localities indicated by stars. Arid corridor indicated by a dashed line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150535/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="376">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>