treatments-xml/data/03/E9/EA/03E9EA74FF9F7270FE9A37C2FE06F910.xml

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<mods:title id="06CF959116851B1E32ABFB0725377208">A cladistic analysis of the Neotropical genus Sepedonea Steyskal (Diptera: Sciomyzidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="657C180544FE0EB8CF13FCF8E63071B1">Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0999B5A43AD51DCF3102C76CD2F848D4">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BFEA9F0B3DEBACC0AC0710A9543483E1">2006</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BFF5B62FF9F7275FE9A37C2FCABFE20" blockId="3.[264,850,433,459]" box="[264,850,433,459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0B7EC0EFF9F7275FE9A37C2FCABFE20" bold="true" box="[264,850,433,459]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9F7275FE9A37C2FCABFE20" bold="true" box="[264,850,433,459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C4020E1FF9F7275FE9A37C2FE08FE20" ID-CoL="4WPXK" box="[264,497,433,459]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedonea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giovana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9F7275FE9A37C2FE08FE20" bold="true" box="[264,497,433,459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Sepedonea giovana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2073A0BFF9F7275FD9237C2FDA7FE20" box="[512,606,433,459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="137B47E7FF9F7275FDFC37C2FD46FE20" box="[622,703,433,459]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[285,1285,703,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,662,1430]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Sepedonea giovana sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172790/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
–11; 27; 41)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A08E9FF9F7275FE9A378FFBE5FD98" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFF5B62FF9F7275FE9A378FFE02FDB8" blockId="3.[264,1323,508,627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB507C4CFF9F7275FE9A378FFE02FDB8" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C4020E1FF9F7275FE9A378FFE26FDF8" ID-CoL="4WPXM" box="[264,479,508,531]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedonea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guianica">
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9F7275FE9A378FFE26FDF8" box="[264,479,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Sepedonea guianica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of authors, not Steyskal [misidentification]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE17D73FF9F7275FC29378FFB4AFDF8" author="Knutson" box="[955,1203,508,531]" page="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD12693FF9F7275FC29378FFB76FDF8" author="Knutson" box="[955,1167,508,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Knutson, L. V., Steyskal, G. C., Zuska, J. &amp; Abercrombie, J. (1976) 64. Family Sciomyzidae. In: Papavero, N. (ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo. 24 pp." type="book" year="1976">Knutson et al. 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
[Neotropical catalog; partim]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE17D73FF9F7275FD88346FFCADFDD8" author="Knutson" box="[538,852,540,563]" page="198" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD12693FF9F7275FD88346FFCE6FDD8" author="Knutson" box="[538,799,540,563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Knutson, L. &amp; Valley, K. (1978) Biology of a Neotropical snail-killing fly, Sepedonea isthmi (Diptera: Sciomyzidae). Proceeding of the Entomological Society of Washington, 80, 197 - 209." type="journal article" year="1978">Knutson &amp; Valley 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 198
</treatmentCitation>
[review; partim]. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE17D73FF9F7275FB89346FFAD2FDD8" author="Freidberg" box="[1051,1323,540,563]" page="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD12693FF9F7275FB89346FFAFDFDD8" author="Freidberg" box="[1051,1284,540,563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Freidberg, A., Knutson, L. &amp; Abercrombie, J. (1991) A revision of Sepedonea, a Neotropical genus of snailkilling flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 506, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1991">
Freidberg 
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9F7275FB19346FFB45FDD8" box="[1163,1212,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</treatmentCitation>
[revision; partim].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5B62FF9F7275FE9A342FFBE5FD98" blockId="3.[264,1323,508,627]" box="[264,1052,604,627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB507C4CFF9F7275FE9A342FFBE5FD98" box="[264,1052,604,627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9F7275FE9A342FFE56FD98" box="[264,431,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C4020E1FF9F7275FE9A342FFE55FD98" box="[264,428,604,627]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedonea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vau">Sepedonea vau</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE17D73FF9F7275FE24342FFD1DFD98" author="Mello" box="[438,740,604,627]" page="1459" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD12693FF9F7275FE24342FFD5CFD98" author="Mello" box="[438,677,604,627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Mello, D. A. &amp; Bredt, A. (1978) Estudos populacionais de cinco especies de Sciomyzidae (Diptera - Insecta) no norte de Formosa, Goias. Ciencia e Cultura, 30, 1459 - 1464." type="journal article" year="1978">Mello and Bredt 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 1459
</treatmentCitation>
[nomen nudum; phenology].
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3F0BEAFF9F7275FE9A33E9FCE3FA59" box="[264,794,1434,1458]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172790/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[285,1285,703,1409]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BFF5B62FF9F7275FE9A33E9FCE3FA59" blockId="3.[264,794,1434,1458]" box="[264,794,1434,1458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9F7275FE9A33E9FE73FA59" bold="true" box="[264,394,1434,1458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Habitus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4020E1FF9F7275FD9A33E9FD21FA5A" box="[520,728,1434,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedonea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giovana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9F7275FD9A33E9FD21FA5A" box="[520,728,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Sepedonea giovana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2073A0BFF9F7275FD4C33E9FCE3FA59" box="[734,794,1434,1458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35A08E9FF9F7275FE9A307EFAEAF92C" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFF5B62FF9F7275FE9A307EFAEAF92C" blockId="3.[264,1323,1549,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9F7275FE9A307EFE71F9CC" bold="true" box="[264,392,1549,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is distinguished from congeners (described in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD12693FF9F7275FBFA307EFEBDF9A4" author="Freidberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Freidberg, A., Knutson, L. &amp; Abercrombie, J. (1991) A revision of Sepedonea, a Neotropical genus of snailkilling flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 506, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1991">
Freidberg 
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9F7275FB76307EFADAF9CD" box="[1252,1315,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
, 1991
</bibRefCitation>
) especially 
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9F7275FE493046FD92F9A5" box="[475,619,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C4020E1FF9F7275FE493046FD9EF9A5" box="[475,615,1589,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedonea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guianica">S. guianica</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
by the following combination of characters: Mesonotum grayish black; setulae near posterior thoracic spiracle moderately numerous, weak but well developed. Wing (
<figureCitation id="137B47E7FF9F7275FE7030F6FDD0F974" box="[482,553,1669,1695]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[350,1238,317,1176]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[339,1249,307,1209]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 5. Sepedonea giovana sp. n. 2. Head, frontal view; 3. Posterior spiracle; 4. Head, dorsal view; 5. Wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172791/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) infuscate, clouded. Midfemur bearing 3–5 spine­like setae posteroventrally; hindfemur with more or less discrete, usually dark, preapical lateral mark.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A08E9FF9F7273FEAA30A6FE17F881" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFF5B62FF9F7275FEAA30A6FAF8F8FC" blockId="3.[264,1323,1549,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9F7275FEAA30A6FE36F904" bold="true" box="[312,463,1749,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Description.</emphasis>
Adult. 
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9F7275FDB930A6FD8DF905" box="[555,628,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Head:</emphasis>
Ocellar seta absent; postocellar seta absent. Fronto­orbital spot absent; orbito­antennal spot absent; face with a large brown spot at ventral corner.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3F0BEAFF987272FE9A32B8FE2CFAEE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172791/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[350,1238,317,1176]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BFF5B62FF987272FE9A32B8FE2CFAEE" blockId="4.[264,1322,1227,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9348770FF987272FE9A32B8FE4AFB08" bold="true" box="[264,435,1227,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 2–5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4020E1FF987272FE2832BFFD70FB08" box="[442,649,1228,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedonea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giovana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9348770FF987272FE2832BFFD70FB08" box="[442,649,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Sepedonea giovana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9348770FF987272FD1D32B8FD33FB08" bold="true" box="[655,714,1227,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2073A0BFF987272FD1D32B8FD33FB08" box="[655,714,1227,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
2. Head, frontal view; 3. Posterior spiracle; 4. Head, dorsal view; 5. Wings.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF5B62FF987272FEAA334AFC11F978" blockId="4.[264,1323,1337,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9348770FF987272FEAA334AFE6FFAB9" box="[312,406,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Thorax:</emphasis>
Mesonotum grayish black; postpronotum brownish; setulae near posterior spiracle moderately strong and dense; setation near posterior spiracle weakly developed; setae on katatergal callus absent. Wing: Length 5.0–6.0 mm; brownish, usually clouded anteroapically and over crossveins r­m and dm­cu. Legs: Forefemur bearing at least 1 well­developed seta; midfemur usually bearing 3–6 spine­like setae posteroventrally, not extended beyond half distance to base, lacking setae along anterior surface; hindcoxa bearing short setulae posteriorly, mostly restricted to medial portion; hindfemur claviform, usually with dark, preapical marks, height/width ratio 4.5–5.0; hindtibia with a spinelike projection but lacking a distinctive seta at ventroapical margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5B62FF987273FEAA30D7FBDAFE15" blockId="4.[264,1323,1337,1889]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1323,284,510]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9348770FF987272FEAA30D7FE49F956" box="[312,432,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Male terminalia (Figs. 6–10): Posterior margin of 4th sternite deeply emarginate, with 2 lateral processes (Fig. 7); anterior plate of 5th sternite not reduced, with wide, indented flange at posteromedial margin folded ventrally (Fig. 6), posterior portion with a pair of moderately­sized processes; distiphallus (Fig. 8) sinuous, with posteroventral angle covered by large flat, setulose epiphallus; anterior surstylus small, indistinct; posterior surstyli completely fused to form a medial structure, this structure without a medial lobe; posterior surstylus with lateral lobe moderately strongly curved anteriorly (Fig. 9); epiphallus large; distiphallus absent. Female synsternite (Figs. 11; 27): Posterior margin in ventral view with ventral surface more or less straight, and with posterior ridge distinctly projected, rounded (Fig. 11); spermathecal duct at junction with spermatheca divided in 2 portions, portion closest to spermatheca wide (Fig. 27).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5B62FF997273FE9A317DFE17F881" blockId="5.[264,1323,1803,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9348770FF997273FE9A317DFE38F8CD" bold="true" box="[264,449,1806,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 6–11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4020E1FF997273FE5B317DFD62F8CE" box="[457,667,1806,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedonea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giovana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9348770FF997273FE5B317DFD62F8CE" box="[457,667,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Sepedonea giovana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9348770FF997273FD30317DFD26F8CD" bold="true" box="[674,735,1806,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2073A0BFF997273FD30317DFD26F8CD" box="[674,735,1806,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
6. male 5th sternite; 7. male 4th sternite; 8. distiphallus lateral view; 9. posterior surstyli, posterior view; 10. posterior surstyli, lateral view; 11. female synsternite, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A08E9FF9A7270FEAA3768FE52FBB1" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFF5B62FF9A7270FEAA3768FB0BFC65" blockId="6.[264,1325,283,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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<typeStatus id="54FBE5C0FF9A7270FEAA3768FE8CFEDE" box="[312,373,283,309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</emphasis>
The 
<typeStatus id="54FBE5C0FF9A7270FDD0376FFD51FEDD" box="[578,680,284,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male is labeled “ 
<collectingCountry id="F3571BF2FF9A7270FCE7376FFC1FFEDD" box="[885,998,284,310]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Minas Gerais: 
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N of Belo Horizonte [
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. 
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] C. O. Berg 
<date id="FFFE7DA2FF9A7270FCD33737FBFAFEB5" box="[833,1027,324,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" value="1964-07-18" valueMax="1964-07-23" valueMin="1964-07-18">18–23 July 1964</date>
/ 
<typeStatus id="54FBE5C0FF9A7270FB993737FB51FEB5" box="[1035,1192,324,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
ɗ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4020E1FF9A7270FB5E3737FD69FE6D" authority="Marinoni &amp; Mathis" authorityName="Marinoni &amp; Mathis" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedonea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giovana">
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9A7270FB5E3737FE62FE6E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Sepedonea giovana</emphasis>
Marinoni &amp; Mathis
</taxonomicName>
[red].” The 
<typeStatus id="54FBE5C0FF9A7270FCB9371FFC68FE6D" box="[811,913,364,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is directly pinned, is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the 
<collectionCode id="ED51C3A7FF9A7270FD0237E7FD10FE45" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[656,745,404,430]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">USNM</collectionCode>
. Twenty­five male 
<typeStatus id="54FBE5C0FF9A7270FC5A37E7FBC1FE45" box="[968,1080,404,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
bear the same locality label as the 
<typeStatus id="54FBE5C0FF9A7270FE2B37CFFDE6FE3D" box="[441,543,444,470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED51C3A7FF9A7270FDBC37CFFD85FE3D" box="[558,636,444,470]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">DZUP</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51C3A7FF9A7270FD1A37CFFD1BFE3D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[648,738,444,470]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">USNM</collectionCode>
). Other 
<typeStatus id="54FBE5C0FF9A7270FCAD37CFFC56FE3D" box="[831,943,444,470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are as follows: 
<collectingCountry id="F3571BF2FF9A7270FBFA37CFFB2FFE3D" box="[1128,1238,444,470]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9A7270FB7337CFFE9BFE16" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Minas Gerais:</emphasis>
Belo Horizonte (
<geoCoordinate id="EE743DA5FF9A7270FDD63797FD4BFE15" box="[580,690,484,510]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-43.933334">43°56’W</geoCoordinate>
. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE743DA5FF9A7270FD573797FCD1FE15" box="[709,808,484,510]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-19.916666">19°55’S</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFFE7DA2FF9A7270FCD73797FBF5FE15" box="[837,1036,484,510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" value="1964-07-18" valueMax="1964-07-23" valueMin="1964-07-18">18–23 Jul 1964</date>
, C. O. Berg (3ɗ, 3Ψ; 
<collectionCode id="ED51C3A7FF9A7270FE9A347FFE9BFDCD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[264,354,524,550]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">USNM</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9A7270FEEA347FFE36FDCE" box="[376,463,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Paraná</emphasis>
: Curitiba (
<quantity id="4CB8F687FF9A7270FDC7347FFD5AFDCD" box="[597,675,524,550]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="km" value="61.0">61 km</quantity>
S), Rio Varzea (
<geoCoordinate id="EE743DA5FF9A7270FCFD347FFC22FDCD" box="[879,987,524,550]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-49.25">49°15’W</geoCoordinate>
. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE743DA5FF9A7270FC78347FFBB5FDCD" box="[1002,1100,524,550]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-25.966667">25°58’S</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFFE7DA2FF9A7270FBF7347FFAF0FDCD" box="[1125,1289,524,550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" value="1967-05-16">16 May 1967</date>
, J. Abercrombie, C. O. Berg (5ɗ, 2Ψ; 
<collectionCode id="ED51C3A7FF9A7270FD3F3447FCFEFDA5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[685,775,564,590]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">USNM</collectionCode>
); Morretes (
<quantity id="4CB8F687FF9A7270FC0B3447FC21FDA5" box="[921,984,564,590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
SE; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE743DA5FF9A7270FB813447FB6FFDA5" box="[1043,1174,564,590]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="92" value="-48.77833">48°46.7’W</geoCoordinate>
. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE743DA5FF9A7270FB313447FAE5FDA5" box="[1187,1308,564,590]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="92" value="-25.505">25°30.3’S</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFFE7DA2FF9A7270FE9A342FFE34FD9D" box="[264,461,604,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" value="1967-05-04" valueMax="1967-05-17" valueMin="1967-05-04">4–17 May 1967</date>
, J. Abercrombie, C. O. Berg (1Ψ; 
<collectionCode id="ED51C3A7FF9A7270FC12342FFC23FD9D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[896,986,604,630]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">USNM</collectionCode>
); Praia do Leste (
<geoCoordinate id="EE743DA5FF9A7270FB2B342FFADEFD9D" box="[1209,1319,604,630]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-48.466667">48°28’W</geoCoordinate>
. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE743DA5FF9A7270FE9A34F7FE7BFD75" box="[264,386,644,670]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="92" value="-25.691668">25°41.5’S</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFFE7DA2FF9A7270FE0934F7FDCDFD75" box="[411,564,644,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" value="1967-05-04">4 May 1967</date>
, J. Abercrombie, C. O. Berg (10ɗ, 11Ψ; 
<collectionCode id="ED51C3A7FF9A7270FBA034F7FB87FD75" box="[1074,1150,644,670]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">DZUP</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED51C3A7FF9A7270FB1C34F7FB11FD75" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1166,1256,644,670]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">USNM</collectionCode>
); Rio Iguassu at Araucaria (
<geoCoordinate id="EE743DA5FF9A7270FD9C34DFFD82FD2D" box="[526,635,684,710]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-51.2">51°12’W</geoCoordinate>
. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE743DA5FF9A7270FD1A34DFFD12FD2D" box="[648,747,684,710]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-30.8">30°48’S</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFFE7DA2FF9A7270FC9134DFFC6FFD2D" box="[771,918,684,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" value="1967-05-01">1 May 1967</date>
, J. Abercrombie, C. O. Berg (1ɗ; 
<collectionCode id="ED51C3A7FF9A7270FE9A34A7FE9BFD05" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[264,354,724,750]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">USNM</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9A7270FEE734A7FDA2FD06" box="[373,603,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Rio Grande do Sul:</emphasis>
Porto Alegre (
<quantity id="4CB8F687FF9A7270FC9B34A7FCACFD05" box="[777,853,724,750]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="km" value="87.0">87 km</quantity>
S; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE743DA5FF9A7270FCE934A7FC11FD05" box="[891,1000,724,750]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-51.2">51°12’W</geoCoordinate>
. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE743DA5FF9A7270FC6134A7FBAFFD05" box="[1011,1110,724,750]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-30.8">30°48’S</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFFE7DA2FF9A7270FBFE34A7FAF2FD05" box="[1132,1291,724,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" value="1967-05-10">10 May 1967</date>
, J. Abercrombie, C. O. Berg (1Ψ; 
<collectionCode id="ED51C3A7FF9A7270FD1C348FFD11FCFD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[654,744,764,790]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">USNM</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9A7270FC93348FFC3DFCFE" box="[769,964,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Santa Catarina:</emphasis>
Lajes (
<quantity id="4CB8F687FF9A7270FBB4348FFB91FCFD" box="[1062,1128,764,790]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
W; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE743DA5FF9A7270FB36348FFADEFCFD" box="[1188,1319,764,790]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="92" value="-50.361668">50°21.7’W</geoCoordinate>
. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE743DA5FF9A7270FE9A3557FE92FCD5" box="[264,363,804,830]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-27.8">27°48’S</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFFE7DA2FF9A7270FE1A3557FDDCFCD5" box="[392,549,804,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" value="1967-05-06">6 May 1967</date>
, J. Abercrombie, C. O. Berg (1ɗ; 
<collectionCode id="ED51C3A7FF9A7270FC753557FBB8FCD5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[999,1089,804,830]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">USNM</collectionCode>
); Lajes (
<quantity id="4CB8F687FF9A7270FB233557FAFAFCD5" box="[1201,1283,804,830]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
S; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE743DA5FF9A7270FE9A353FFE8DFC8D" box="[264,372,844,870]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-50.316666">50°19’W</geoCoordinate>
. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE743DA5FF9A7270FEED353FFE00FC8D" box="[383,505,844,870]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="92" value="-28.07">28°04.2’S</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFFE7DA2FF9A7270FD9C353FFD54FC8D" box="[526,685,844,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" value="1967-05-12">12 May 1967</date>
, J. Abercrombie, C. O. Berg (1Ψ; 
<collectionCode id="ED51C3A7FF9A7270FBAE353FFB6FFC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1084,1174,844,870]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">USNM</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9A7270FB3B353FFADBFC8E" box="[1193,1314,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">São Paulo</emphasis>
: São José do Rio Preto (
<geoCoordinate id="EE743DA5FF9A7270FD8B3507FD7EFC65" box="[537,647,884,910]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-48.383335">48°23’W</geoCoordinate>
. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE743DA5FF9A7270FD003507FCF2FC65" box="[658,779,884,910]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="92" value="-20.801666">20°48.1’S</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFFE7DA2FF9A7270FCB23507FC52FC65" box="[800,939,884,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" value="1966-07-27">27 Jul 1966</date>
, N. Papavero (1ɗ; 
<collectionCode id="ED51C3A7FF9A7270FB1E3507FB1FFC65" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1164,1254,884,910]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5B62FF9A7270FEAA35EFFAF2FC5D" blockId="6.[264,1325,283,1787]" box="[312,1291,924,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9A7270FEAA35EFFE24FC5D" bold="true" box="[312,477,924,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus id="54FBE5C0FF9A7270FEAA35EFFE8CFC5D" box="[312,373,924,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3571BF2FF9A7270FE7635EFFDD6FC5D" box="[484,559,924,950]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Minas Gerais: Belo Horizonte (
<quantity id="4CB8F687FF9A7270FC3935EFFC0FFC5D" box="[939,1014,924,950]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
N; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE743DA5FF9A7270FBB035EFFB77FC5D" box="[1058,1166,924,950]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-43.933334">43°56’W</geoCoordinate>
. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE743DA5FF9A7270FB0835EFFB04FC5D" box="[1178,1277,924,950]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-19.75">19°45’S</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5B62FF9A7270FEAA35B7FC07FBED" blockId="6.[264,1325,283,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9A7270FEAA35B7FD4AFC35" bold="true" box="[312,691,964,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3571BF2FF9A7270FD5E35B7FC82FC35" box="[716,891,964,990]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9A7270FC0A35B7FBF4FC36" box="[920,1037,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Tucumán:</emphasis>
Monteros (
<geoCoordinate id="EE743DA5FF9A7270FB2B35B7FADFFC35" box="[1209,1318,964,990]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-65.5">65°30’W</geoCoordinate>
. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE743DA5FF9A7270FE9A359FFE92FBED" box="[264,363,1004,1030]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-27.2">27°12’S</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFFE7DA2FF9A7270FE13359FFDFEFBED" box="[385,519,1004,1030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" value="1967-02-07">7 Feb 1967</date>
, C. O. Berg, J. Abercrombie (1ɗ; 
<collectionCode id="ED51C3A7FF9A7270FC0A359FFC0BFBED" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[920,1010,1004,1030]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5B62FF9A7270FEAA3267FE52FBB1" blockId="6.[264,1325,283,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry id="F3571BF2FF9A7270FEAA3267FE49FBDB" box="[312,432,1044,1072]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9A7270FE2E3267FD95FBDB" box="[444,620,1044,1072]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
: Jockey Club, 
<date id="FFFE7DA2FF9A7270FCBC3267FBBAFBDB" box="[814,1091,1044,1072]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" value="1966-08-23" valueMax="1966-09-15" valueMin="1966-08-23">23 Aug–15 Sep 1966</date>
, C. O. Berg (12ɗ, 3Ψ; 
<collectionCode id="ED51C3A7FF9A7270FEAE324DFE63FBB1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[316,410,1086,1114]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A08E9FF9A7270FEAA321AFE30FAA0" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFF5B62FF9A7270FEAA321AFE30FAA0" blockId="6.[264,1325,283,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9A7270FEAA321AFC81FB68" bold="true" box="[312,888,1129,1155]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
Locality records from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD12693FF9A7270FDC8321AFC8AFB68" author="Mello" box="[602,883,1129,1155]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" refString="Mello, D. A. &amp; Bredt, A. (1978) Estudos populacionais de cinco especies de Sciomyzidae (Diptera - Insecta) no norte de Formosa, Goias. Ciencia e Cultura, 30, 1459 - 1464." type="journal article" year="1978">Mello &amp; Bredt (1978)</bibRefCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3571BF2FF9A7270FC10321AFC09FB68" box="[898,1008,1129,1155]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9A7270FC6C321AFB35FB69" box="[1022,1228,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Distrito Federal:</emphasis>
Núcleo Bandeirantes (
<geoCoordinate id="EE743DA5FF9A7270FE2332E2FDE6FB40" box="[433,543,1169,1195]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-47.966667">47°58’W</geoCoordinate>
. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE743DA5FF9A7270FDB832E2FD74FB40" box="[554,653,1169,1195]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-15.866667">15°52’S</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFFE7DA2FF9A7270FD3632E2FCC7FB40" box="[676,830,1169,1195]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" value="1974-11-11">11 Nov 1974</date>
, D. A. Mello, A. Bredt; Riberão Extrema, DF 21, 
<date id="FFFE7DA2FF9A7270FEF132CAFE8BFB38" box="[355,370,1209,1235]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" value="1974-02-06">6</date>
Feb 1974, D. A. Mello, A. Bredt. 
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9A7270FC9F32CAFC41FB39" box="[781,952,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Minas Gerais:</emphasis>
Hipódromo Serra Verde, 
<collectingCountry id="F3571BF2FF9A7270FB7832CAFEB2FB10" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Santa Luzia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE743DA5FF9A7270FECC3292FE1BFB10" box="[350,482,1249,1275]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="92" value="-43.343334">43°20.6’W</geoCoordinate>
. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE743DA5FF9A7270FE633292FD93FB10" box="[497,618,1249,1275]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="92" value="-21.788334">21°47.3’S</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFFE7DA2FF9A7270FD113292FCDFFB10" box="[643,806,1249,1275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" value="1974-08-24">24 Aug 1974</date>
, D. A. Mello, A. Bredt. 
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9A7270FBC43292FB5FFB11" box="[1110,1190,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Goiás:</emphasis>
Rio Preto, 
<collectingCountry id="F3571BF2FF9A7270FE9A337AFE96FAC8" box="[264,367,1289,1315]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Formosa</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE743DA5FF9A7270FE11337AFE09FAC8" box="[387,496,1289,1315]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-47.333332">47°20’W</geoCoordinate>
. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE743DA5FF9A7270FD92337AFD9AFAC8" box="[512,611,1289,1315]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-15.533334">15°32’S</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FFFE7DA2FF9A7270FDEF337AFCEEFAC8" box="[637,791,1289,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" value="1974-06-19">19 Jun 1974</date>
, 
<date id="FFFE7DA2FF9A7270FCB5337AFC6DFAC8" box="[807,916,1289,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" value="1975-01" valueMax="1975-05-31" valueMin="1975-01-00">Jan–May</date>
, 
<date id="FFFE7DA2FF9A7270FC36337AFBFBFAC8" box="[932,1026,1289,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" value="1975-07" valueMax="1975-10-31" valueMin="1975-07-00">Jul–Oct</date>
, 
<date id="FFFE7DA2FF9A7270FB80337AFB73FAC8" box="[1042,1162,1289,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" value="1975-12">Dec 1975</date>
, 1976, D. A. Mello, A. Bredt.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A08E9FF9A7270FEAA332AFBE5FA70" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFF5B62FF9A7270FEAA332AFBE5FA70" blockId="6.[264,1325,283,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9A7270FEAA332AFDB0FA98" bold="true" box="[312,585,1369,1395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="137B47E7FF9A7270FE73332AFDC2FA98" box="[481,571,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="13.[264,368,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[297,1290,487,1302]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[284,1304,469,1318]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 41. Distribution map of Sepedonea giovana sp. n. (triangles indicate sites in the literature for which we did not examine specimens)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172795/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Neotropical: 
<collectingCountry id="F3571BF2FF9A7270FD7E332AFC98FA98" box="[748,865,1369,1395]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(Tucumán) and 
<collectingCountry id="F3571BF2FF9A7270FBB7332AFB94FA98" box="[1061,1133,1369,1395]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Goiás, Distrito Federal, Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraíba, Paraná, São Paulo).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A08E9FF9A7270FEAA33DAFDB1F9F8" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFF5B62FF9A7270FEAA33DAFDB1F9F8" blockId="6.[264,1325,283,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9A7270FEAA33DAFE3DFA28" bold="true" box="[312,452,1449,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet, 
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9A7270FD5133DAFCD1FA29" box="[707,808,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C4020E1FF9A7270FD5133DAFCDCFA29" box="[707,805,1449,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedonea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giovana">giovana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
is a noun in apposition and is named after the delightful daughter of the first author and her husband, Sionei Ricardo Bonatto, whose support is also appreciated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A08E9FF9A7270FEAA3052FE06F910" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFF5B62FF9A7270FEAA3052FAD2F988" blockId="6.[264,1325,283,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9A7270FEAA3052FE48F9D0" bold="true" box="[312,433,1569,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</emphasis>
Externally, the species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4020E1FF9A7270FD7D3052FC97F9D1" box="[751,878,1569,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedonea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9A7270FD7D3052FC97F9D1" box="[751,878,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Sepedonea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are difficult to distinguish and reference to structures of the male terminalia is usually needed to determine species accurately.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF5B62FF9A7270FEAA3002FE06F910" blockId="6.[264,1325,283,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
The distribution map includes a few localities that we extracted from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD12693FF9A7270FBE93002FEA0F95A" author="Mello" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" refString="Mello, D. A. &amp; Bredt, A. (1978) Estudos populacionais de cinco especies de Sciomyzidae (Diptera - Insecta) no norte de Formosa, Goias. Ciencia e Cultura, 30, 1459 - 1464." type="journal article" year="1978">Mello &amp; Bredt (1978)</bibRefCitation>
, as noted above. We did not include localities they listed that may apply to another species, such as 
<emphasis id="B9348770FF9A7270FE5830CFFDACF93E" box="[458,597,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C4020E1FF9A7270FE5830CFFDA8F93E" box="[458,593,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Sepedonea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guianica">S. guianica</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
as we did not have access to these specimens to verify determinations of species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>