138 lines
17 KiB
XML
138 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="89A678F70355FE0002E8255E7400414D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d63adea2-3c11-47ac-9de7-0ec4542a65db" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265642" ID-ZooBank="1ACE4A63-6A0A-4138-BB56-08FC5AEF9F2D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460010950499" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bidzilya, Oleksiy & Li, Houhun" docDate="2016" docId="03E9725F3F58FFC174FEF9C9FB7FF128" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.3.3.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kiwaia (Empista) mengdana Bidzilya & Li, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="478" masterDocId="FFD00A273F5EFFC67469FF95FFFCF210" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Kiwaia Philpott, 1930 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) in the Palaearctic Region" masterLastPageNumber="497" masterPageNumber="471" pageNumber="477" updateTime="1698233421406" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="9FDEAE945C26B886BD565BF501D1E00B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="22F2F6510379FB3447A5E1859E5B589B">
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<mods:title id="085A643BB1FEC6A939723E9553621739">A review of the genus Kiwaia Philpott, 1930 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) in the Palaearctic Region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2872ABE5771AC16B35064D7491827AD9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C8C4E1EF9FF4AC229C493405C271E6C0">Bidzilya, Oleksiy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FD05292D6DBF871FDD2C48934ED17FB9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4EA45FF89B2A71F61BB6D0EAAFC0A0F9">Li, Houhun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3501E47018C4004DE9819ABCC92668B7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0670F8C8D3AC12DB4F5751FBFFABD62D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D0A36B674284DC416BF00DE9F9CC15EE">
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<mods:date id="D86FBD713AD537995EE920038011C6C6">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9AAB48C3FA14F8CE9727C04AD54EF386">4098</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0C4075CA4F8F8C5E9D25FDDBAF164094" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5A47A1DB9BE0EAB46BCF98CFBB4C95E8">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="54FCE6CCEA4E5568F30322C57A7CD987" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E9725F3F58FFC174FEF9C9FB7FF128" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6062801" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6062801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9725F3F58FFC174FEF9C9FB7FF128" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E9725F3F58FFC174FEF9C9FB7FF128" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
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<subSubSection id="C35A90C23F58FFC074FEF9C9FEE5F487" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F58FFC074FEF9C9FDC5F466" blockId="6.[151,569,1628,1687]" box="[151,569,1628,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
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<heading id="D0B774253F58FFC074FEF9C9FDC5F466" bold="true" box="[151,569,1628,1654]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F58FFC074FEF9C9FDC5F466" bold="true" box="[151,569,1628,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
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<taxonomicName id="4C40B8CA3F58FFC074FEF9C9FE13F466" ID-CoL="93J6C" box="[151,495,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Kiwaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mengdana" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Empista">
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F58FFC074FEF9C9FF10F466" bold="true" box="[151,236,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Kiwaia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F58FFC07495F9C9FEA3F466" bold="true" box="[252,351,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Empista</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F58FFC07519F9C9FE13F466" bold="true" box="[368,495,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">mengdana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207A2203F58FFC0759EF9C9FDC5F466" box="[503,569,1628,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F58FFC074FEF9EBFEE5F487" blockId="6.[151,569,1628,1687]" box="[151,281,1662,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137BDFCC3F58FFC074F6F9EBFF1BF487" box="[159,231,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[187,1392,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Adults of Kiwaia (Empista) spp. 1, K. (E.) dryosyrta (Meyrick), HT, ♂ (India); 2, K. (E.) p. palaearctica (Povolný), HT, ♂ (Nepal); 3, K. (E.) p. palaearctica (Povolný), ♂ (Nepal); 4, K. (E.) p. palaearctica (Povolný), ♂ (Nepal); 5, K. (E.) p. secunda (Povolný), HT, ♂ (Nepal; 6, K. (E.) mengdana sp. n., HT, ♂ (China: Qinghai); 7, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný), HT, ♂ (Russia: Zabaikalskyi krai); 8, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný), ♀ (China: Hebei); 9, K. (E.) kostjuki (China: Hebei); 10, K. (E.) nyingchiensis sp. n., HT, ♂ (China: Xizang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265643/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137BDFCC3F58FFC0749AF9EAFEECF487" box="[243,272,1663,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 35" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,209,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[171,1407,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 35. Male genitalia of Kiwaia (Empista) spp. 28, K. (E.) dryosyrta (Meyrick), HT (India), slide J. F. G. C. 8252; 29, K. (E.) p. secunda (Povolný), HT (Nepal), slide Jp. 4834; 30, K. (E.) p. palaearctica (Povolný), HT (Nepal), slide Mn. 3112, ZSM 1092; 31, K. (E.) p. palaearctica (Povolný) (Nepal), slide no. 22746; 32, K. (E.) mengdana sp. n., HT (China: Qinghai), slide no. L 95446; 33, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný), HT (Russia: Zabaikalskyi krai), slide Bdz. 31; 34, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný), PT (Russia: Zabaikalskyi krai), slide (without number); 35, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný) (China: Hebei), prep. in glycerol (= slide no. OB 7 / 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265646/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">32</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A90C23F58FFC074FEF953FF12F513" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F58FFC074FEF953FF12F513" blockId="6.[151,1436,1734,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F58FFC074FEF953FE4FF4CF" bold="true" box="[151,435,1734,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
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<typeStatus id="54FB7DEB3F58FFC074FEF953FF2EF4CF" box="[151,210,1734,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<collectingCountry id="F35783D93F58FFC07524F953FE52F4CF" box="[333,430,1734,1759]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54FB7DEB3F58FFC075D2F953FDDFF4CF" box="[443,547,1734,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♂, Mengda [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE74A58E3F58FFC076D0F953FCE0F4CF" box="[697,796,1734,1759]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" precision="925" value="35.816666">35°49′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE74A58E3F58FFC0774EF953FC68F4CF" box="[807,916,1734,1759]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" precision="925" value="102.683334">102°41′E</geoCoordinate>
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], Qinghai,
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<date id="FFFEE5893F58FFC07078F953FB67F4CF" box="[1041,1179,1734,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" value="1994-08-22">22.viii.1994</date>
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, gen. slide no.
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<accessionNumber id="94135EAA3F58FFC0712CF953FA60F4CF" box="[1349,1436,1734,1759]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/L95446" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="EnaNcbi">L95446</accessionNumber>
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(NKU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A90C23F58FFC174AEF89BFE6CF02D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F58FFC174AEF89BFAF9F2C5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1734,2011]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F58FFC074AEF89BFEA5F537" bold="true" box="[199,345,1806,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Description.</emphasis>
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Adult (
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<figureCitation id="137BDFCC3F58FFC075D0F89BFDF8F537" box="[441,516,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[187,1392,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Adults of Kiwaia (Empista) spp. 1, K. (E.) dryosyrta (Meyrick), HT, ♂ (India); 2, K. (E.) p. palaearctica (Povolný), HT, ♂ (Nepal); 3, K. (E.) p. palaearctica (Povolný), ♂ (Nepal); 4, K. (E.) p. palaearctica (Povolný), ♂ (Nepal); 5, K. (E.) p. secunda (Povolný), HT, ♂ (Nepal; 6, K. (E.) mengdana sp. n., HT, ♂ (China: Qinghai); 7, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný), HT, ♂ (Russia: Zabaikalskyi krai); 8, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný), ♀ (China: Hebei); 9, K. (E.) kostjuki (China: Hebei); 10, K. (E.) nyingchiensis sp. n., HT, ♂ (China: Xizang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265643/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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): Wingspan 15.0 mm. Head grey mottled with black; labial palpus upcurved, segment 2 twice broader and slightly longer than segment 3, underside with groove, both segments black with light medial and apical belts, outer and upper surface nearly white; thorax greyish-black; tegulae grey with few brown scales; ground colour of forewing greyish to light-brown, grey, black-tipped scales concentrated mainly in basal 1/ 3 and along dorsum whereas light brown scales form a lighter pattern in distal half, veins slightly mottled with orange-brown, two black spots in base of cell, one spot in the corner of cell, short black streak just in base under the costal margin and another one on 1/4 length of costa, two diffuse black spots at the base, a few black scales on 2/3 and 3/4 of costal margin and around the apex of wing; cilia brown, black-tipped; hindwing dark grey.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F59FFC174AEFF4AFB79F008" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
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Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="137BDFCC3F59FFC1751FFF4AFE37F2E8" box="[374,459,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 35" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,209,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[171,1407,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 35. Male genitalia of Kiwaia (Empista) spp. 28, K. (E.) dryosyrta (Meyrick), HT (India), slide J. F. G. C. 8252; 29, K. (E.) p. secunda (Povolný), HT (Nepal), slide Jp. 4834; 30, K. (E.) p. palaearctica (Povolný), HT (Nepal), slide Mn. 3112, ZSM 1092; 31, K. (E.) p. palaearctica (Povolný) (Nepal), slide no. 22746; 32, K. (E.) mengdana sp. n., HT (China: Qinghai), slide no. L 95446; 33, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný), HT (Russia: Zabaikalskyi krai), slide Bdz. 31; 34, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný), PT (Russia: Zabaikalskyi krai), slide (without number); 35, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný) (China: Hebei), prep. in glycerol (= slide no. OB 7 / 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265646/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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): Uncus slightly longer than broad, gradually narrowed apically, apex rounded; gnathos slender, of equal width, curved at right angle in middle; tegumen moderately broad, anteromedial emargination broader than long, extending to 1/3 length of tegumen; valva slender, ventral margin sightly broadened before middle, apex weakly inflated, top distinctly pointed and turned inwards, reaching the top of uncus; sacculus about 1/3 length of valva, slender, of equal width, tip pointed and turned inwards; posterior margin of vinculum with shallow medial emargination, vincular processes short, reaching half length of sacculus, covered with short setae in apical part, broadly separated by medail incision; saccus short, narrow, triangular, slightly exceeds the top of pedunulus; caecum slightly swollen, distal half weakly narrowed apically, apex with small pointed tip on right side, apical arm large, subrectangular, distal margin concave in middle, lamina well developed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F59FFC174AEFDB1FE6CF02D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[199,400,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Female unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A90C23F59FFC174AEFDD2FD6CF0DD" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F59FFC174AEFDD2FD6CF0DD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F59FFC174AEFDD2FEC7F070" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The single known male looks externally similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C40B8CA3F59FFC177EFFDDCFB9BF070" box="[902,1127,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Kiwaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palaearctica" subGenus="Empista">
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F59FFC177EFFDDCFC5CF070" box="[902,928,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">K.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F59FFC177D8FDDCFC35F070" box="[945,969,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">E.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F59FFC177B2FDD2FB9BF070" box="[987,1127,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">palaearctica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, except for well developed black pattern in basal 1/3 of forewing and along dosral margin. The male genitalia differ from those of the last species in the longer valva that projected over the top of the uncus, the broader phallus, the wider and more shallow posteromedial emargination of the vinculum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A90C23F59FFC174AEFD42FC23F0E0" box="[199,991,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F59FFC174AEFD42FC23F0E0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[199,991,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F59FFC174AEFD42FEDBF0E0" bold="true" box="[199,295,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Biology.</emphasis>
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Host plant unknown. Adult has been collected in late August.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A90C23F59FFC174AEFD69FDD9F105" box="[199,549,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F59FFC174AEFD69FDD9F105" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[199,549,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F59FFC174AEFD69FE9CF105" bold="true" box="[199,352,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F35783D93F59FFC1750EFD69FE56F105" box="[359,426,764,789]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">China</collectingCountry>
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(Qinghai).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A90C23F59FFC174AEFC8AFB7FF128" box="[199,1155,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F59FFC174AEFC8AFB7FF128" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[199,1155,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F59FFC174AEFC8AFEB2F128" bold="true" box="[199,334,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name refers to the
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<typeStatus id="54FB7DEB3F59FFC176DCFCB5FD19F128" box="[693,741,800,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">type</typeStatus>
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locality, Mengda, Qinghai Province.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |