280 lines
36 KiB
XML
280 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="10DBBD5660539E5C9B5026CDC0DB277D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158576" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a6a4828-9078-485c-99a6-0efe1998714e" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158576" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461025750631" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N., Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz & Marris, John W. M." docDate="2004" docId="03E75717DA31FFAA7C0FFC2B61C5FA86" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00622.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 622" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Limnellia abbreviata Harrison, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFDE2F6FDA23FFBF7D07FFA76313FFCD" masterDocTitle="Review of unreported shorefly genera of the tribe Scatellini from the New Zealand subregion (Diptera: Ephydridae) with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698572051903" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="35A4416615C6A20579B7C30E23A745E0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E1D7FC6F2FE0300740013BCABA15B9F5">
|
||
<mods:title id="75E271DC701A324C58ECDBE994949E5A">Review of unreported shorefly genera of the tribe Scatellini from the New Zealand subregion (Diptera: Ephydridae) with description of three new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="BC709075C51D286821EFFB0D48321FB0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1075F8CB2230C14A06D8A9D58D06B544">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0C699553CCA954A030553C630C9884C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A3EC1F001DA196AB4F2BDA35C81E04C5">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C436E38C835BC56ABD23588EDF9BDA41" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FAF4E4BFC320BA4A83FD4AF2CC579D40">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2E9032711988BFE1D9EC63765227A95F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="25FB3308DC68C74E4A70F2E4847F5EF5">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="796F68B5AEDD9D41118996FE3D4C41E4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="88CB23B92D3C0AD52699EB554D083378">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3F7C7C6333C662AE13775F807C919CD7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C115E1A0887DD718FB8A2BB232A8BFDE">Marris, John W. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="94FE8341BD711A0225DEBAEC30258C76">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="8AF6E16496573420F49DC8585F5048B7" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5D32D48B196034987353DB8623DD126D">
|
||
<mods:title id="0869745BB87B56EF8CECC58AF27CC0C7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="ED185D1AAD938125894D3F4F380AF552">
|
||
<mods:date id="10B3F643B970883CA9FFCF86C1C83B83">2004</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="40BA86EFF2427D8D9C4CAD0FE922EE69" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="6CBF16D733FF63ABFEB368C5BEEE3C59">622</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="47E4551F122D0DBE66B7C803533C08A5" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="256C0053DFA798882B495F5800059BB0">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="0F4A95237E81E08FB7692B2E4E6209F0">27</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="48D95BD82F2A950B4FB59A6DA71CFAB5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CB2D468F834F0BA604FC3D5080B3FFBB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158576</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CB9A74AEEE37C51E051C90F92630FEEC" type="GBIF-Dataset">6a6a4828-9078-485c-99a6-0efe1998714e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="086C9A272997A75F9AB82E7F836247CE" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6AE6FB72CB154DA5F386FA7F9C65CE81" type="Zenodo-Dep">158576</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="89092961F3EA73B53449D067777BAE58" type="ZooBank">DC1DC389-C4C3-4059-91AF-D6AFC2BC9157</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E75717DA31FFAA7C0FFC2B61C5FA86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6272951" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119606183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6272951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E75717DA31FFAA7C0FFC2B61C5FA86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E75717DA31FFAA7C0FFC2B61C5FA86" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354B58ADA31FFAD7C0FFC2B6709FC6B" box="[264,1050,908,934]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1E601DA31FFAD7C0FFC2B6709FC6B" blockId="18.[264,1050,908,934]" box="[264,1050,908,934]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="D0B9516DDA31FFAD7C0FFC2B6709FC6B" bold="true" box="[264,1050,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA31FFAD7C0FFC2B6709FC6B" bold="true" box="[264,1050,908,934]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA31FFAD7C0FFC2B6181FC6B" authority="Harrison" authorityName="Harrison" box="[264,658,908,934]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA31FFAD7C0FFC2B6110FC6B" bold="true" box="[264,515,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Limnellia abbreviata</emphasis>
|
||
(Harrison)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2098768DA31FFAD7F98FC2B6065FC6B" box="[671,886,908,934]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375FA84DA31FFAD7E82FC2B6701FC6B" box="[901,1042,908,934]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStart-1="FIGURES 27 – 28" captionStartId-0="19.[264,382,1782,1806]" captionStartId-1="20.[264,383,1123,1147]" captionTargetBox-0="[273,1313,439,1768]" captionTargetBox-1="[274,1303,331,1089]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[264,1323,427,1780]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[256,1330,313,1114]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 24 – 26. Structures of the male terminalia of Limnellia abbreviata (New Zealand. Snares Islands: south side of Ho Ho Bay). 24, Epandrium, cerci, and surstylus, ventral view. 25, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, and gonite), ventral view. 26, Same, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 27 – 28. Wings of Limnellia species. 27, L. abbreviata (New Zealand. Snares Islands: Sinkhole). 28, L. maculipennis (New Zealand. Hamilton, McKenzies Bush, Dinsdale)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/158581/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/169330/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 24–27</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354B58ADA31FFAD7C0FFC70674EFBC0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1E601DA31FFAD7C0FFC70674EFBC0" blockId="18.[264,1322,982,1037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5EC12FDA31FFAD7C0FFC70674EFBC0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA31FFAD7C0FFC7061BCFC20" ID-CoL="8DSR8" authority="Harrison 1976: 136" authorityName="Harrison" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1976" box="[264,687,982,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA31FFAD7C0FFC7062CBFC23" box="[264,472,983,1006]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scatella abbreviata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEFC010DA31FFAD7CD8FC7161BCFC20" author="Harrison" box="[479,687,982,1005]" page="136" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF9BF0DA31FFAD7CD8FC71616FFC20" author="Harrison" box="[479,636,982,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="26" refString="Harrison, R. A. (1976) The Arthropoda of the southern islands of New Zealand (9) Diptera. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 6 (2), 107 - 152." type="journal article" year="1976">Harrison 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 136
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEFC010DA31FFAD7FBEFC71606DFC20" author="Horning" box="[697,894,982,1005]" page="35" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF9BF0DA31FFAD7FBEFC71604BFC20" author="Horning" box="[697,856,982,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="26" refString="Horning, D. S. (1977) The 1976 - 1977 Snares Island expedition. Insect communities. Pp. 35 - 42. Canterbury University Report." type="book chapter" year="1977">Horning 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 35
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[ecology].
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEFC010DA31FFAD7EF2FC7167A4FC20" author="Mathis" box="[1013,1207,982,1005]" page="649" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF9BF0DA31FFAD7EF2FC716796FC20" author="Mathis" box="[1013,1157,982,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="26" refString="Mathis, W. N. (1989) 66. Family Ephydridae. In: Evenhuis, N. L. (Ed.), Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions. Bishop Museum Press and E. J. Brill, Honolulu and Leiden, pp. 639 - 649." type="book chapter" year="1989">Mathis 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 649
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Australasian/Oceanian catalog].
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEFC010DA31FFAD7F30FC5160B8FBC0" author="Mathis" box="[567,939,1014,1037]" page="270" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF9BF0DA31FFAD7F30FC51606AFBC0" author="Mathis" box="[567,889,1014,1037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="26" refString="Mathis, W. N. and Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 4, vi + 423 pp." type="book" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 270
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[world catalog].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354B58ADA31FFAD7C0FFB966006FB56" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1E601DA31FFAD7C0FFB966006FB56" blockId="18.[264,1325,1073,1899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA31FFAD7C0FFB96629BFB86" bold="true" box="[264,392,1073,1099]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is distinguished from congeners by the following characters: Wing brachypterous; small shore fly, body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB64BE4DA31FFAD7E54FBFE60ACFBBE" box="[851,959,1113,1139]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
, body dark brown with grayish mottling, generally densely microtomentose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354B58ADA31FFAB7C3FFB0E6251F8A7" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1E601DA31FFAD7C3FFB0E6036F9E6" blockId="18.[264,1325,1073,1899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA31FFAD7C3FFB0E62C3FB0E" bold="true" box="[312,464,1193,1219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA31FFAD7CDFFB0E6133FB0F" box="[472,544,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Head ratio 0.69; mesofrons and frontoorbits dark brown to grayish brown anteromedially; parafrons grayish brown; ocellar, both verticals and single frontoorbital seta well developed and subequal; 2–3 lateroclinate setulae and a proclinate anterior setula that is slightly larger than other frontoorbital setulae; inner vertical seta inserted anterior of outer seta. Scape and pedicel gray brown; 1st flagellomere yellowish orange; arista without hairlike, dorsal branches, length subequal to combined length of pedicel and 1st flagellomere. Face golden to grayish brown; face bearing 2 lateroventroclinate setae and 5 ventroclinate setae along peristomal margin; parafacial gray. Eye ratio 0.88; genatoeye ratio 0.08; gena with 1 large, posterior seta and 2–3 setulae anterior and posterior on postgena. Palpus blackish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1E601DA31FFAC7C3FF99E62CBFE4B" blockId="18.[264,1325,1073,1899]" lastBlockId="19.[264,1323,284,390]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA31FFAD7C3FF99E6284F99F" box="[312,407,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum mostly dark brown; with medial gray to whitish stripe on posterior 2/3 of scutum, slightly enlarged just before scutellum; 2 gray, elongate spots on anterior 1/3 between acrostichal and dorsocentral tracks and 1 elongate spot along dorsocentral track between setae; posterior apex of scutellum grayish; posterior notopleural seta at elevated insertion compared to anterior seta; postpronotum and posterior portion of notopleuron, extending onto supraalar area, gray; pleurae mostly brown but dorsal margin of anepisternum and especially of katepisternum gray; only 1 anepisternal seta toward dorsum of posterior margin and 1 katepisternal seta. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375FA84DA31FFAD7EA3F8F660E8F8A6" box="[932,1019,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 28" captionStartId="20.[264,383,1123,1147]" captionTargetBox="[274,1303,331,1089]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[256,1330,313,1114]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 28. Wings of Limnellia species. 27, L. abbreviata (New Zealand. Snares Islands: Sinkhole). 28, L. maculipennis (New Zealand. Hamilton, McKenzies Bush, Dinsdale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169330/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) brachypterous, extended posteriorly to posterior margin of 2nd abdominal tergite. Legs with femora and tibiae blackish brown; basal 2 tarsomeres yellowish, apical 2–3 becoming increasingly more brownish distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF31B689DA30FFAC7C0FF9516252F8A0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158581/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[273,1313,439,1768]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1E601DA30FFAC7C0FF9516252F8A0" blockId="19.[264,1323,1782,1901]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA30FFAC7C0FF95162DBF8C3" bold="true" box="[264,456,1782,1806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 24–26</emphasis>
|
||
. Structures of the male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA30FFAC7E50F9506724F8C3" box="[855,1079,1783,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA30FFAC7E50F9506724F8C3" box="[855,1079,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Limnellia abbreviata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(New Zealand. Snares Islands: south side of Ho Ho Bay).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA30FFAC7F8BF8B161B4F8E3" bold="true" box="[652,679,1814,1838]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">24</emphasis>
|
||
, Epandrium, cerci, and surstylus, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA30FFAC79A9F8B167DBF8E3" bold="true" box="[1198,1224,1814,1838]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">25</emphasis>
|
||
, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, and gonite), ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA30FFAC7972F891679CF883" bold="true" box="[1141,1167,1846,1870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">26</emphasis>
|
||
, Same, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF31B689DA37FFAB7C0FFBC467B2FB51" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169330/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[274,1303,331,1089]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1E601DA37FFAB7C0FFBC467B2FB51" blockId="20.[264,1323,1123,1181]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA37FFAB7C0FFBC462D9FBB6" bold="true" box="[264,458,1123,1147]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 27–28</emphasis>
|
||
. Wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA37FFAB7F4EFBC461BCFBB7" box="[585,687,1123,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA37FFAB7F4EFBC461BCFBB7" box="[585,687,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Limnellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA37FFAB7E11FBC46023FBB6" bold="true" box="[790,816,1123,1147]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">27</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA37FFAB7E46FBC460C0FBB7" box="[833,979,1123,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA37FFAB7E46FBC460C0FBB7" box="[833,979,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. abbreviata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(New Zealand. Snares Islands: Sinkhole).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA37FFAB7C7AFB22628BFB50" bold="true" box="[381,408,1157,1181]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">28</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA37FFAB7CA2FB21615CFB50" box="[421,591,1158,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA37FFAB7CA2FB21615CFB50" box="[421,591,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. maculipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(New Zealand. Hamilton, McKenzies Bush, Dinsdale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1E601DA37FFAB7C3FFB766251F8A7" blockId="20.[264,1323,1232,1898]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA37FFAB7C3FFB7662A3FB27" box="[312,432,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Tergites mottled, mostly brown with gray spots or longitudinally linear marks, becoming increasingly grayer on more posterior tergites; tergites 3–5 with medial gray area and with gray surrounding brown spot just laterad of midline. Male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375FA84DA37FFAB7C16FAEF62B7FAAF" box="[273,420,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,439,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[264,1323,427,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Structures of the male terminalia of Limnellia abbreviata (New Zealand. Snares Islands: south side of Ho Ho Bay). 24, Epandrium, cerci, and surstylus, ventral view. 25, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, and gonite), ventral view. 26, Same, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158581/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 24–26</figureCitation>
|
||
): Epandrium in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375FA84DA37FFAB7E08FAEF6074FAAF" box="[783,871,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,439,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[264,1323,427,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Structures of the male terminalia of Limnellia abbreviata (New Zealand. Snares Islands: south side of Ho Ho Bay). 24, Epandrium, cerci, and surstylus, ventral view. 25, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, and gonite), ventral view. 26, Same, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158581/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) broadly oval, lateral margins almost parallel sided, ventral margin broadly emarginate into which surstyli are based, evenly setulose; cerci with ventral angle more acute than dorsal angle but otherwise hemispherical, more setulose toward medial margin; surstyli in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375FA84DA37FFAB7EEFFA67672CFA17" box="[1000,1087,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,439,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[264,1323,427,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Structures of the male terminalia of Limnellia abbreviata (New Zealand. Snares Islands: south side of Ho Ho Bay). 24, Epandrium, cerci, and surstylus, ventral view. 25, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, and gonite), ventral view. 26, Same, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158581/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) somewhat triangular, bearing longer setulae along ventral margin but with several very short setulae apically; aedeagus (shaded) in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375FA84DA37FFAB7E0DF9B76070F9E7" box="[778,867,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,439,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[264,1323,427,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Structures of the male terminalia of Limnellia abbreviata (New Zealand. Snares Islands: south side of Ho Ho Bay). 24, Epandrium, cerci, and surstylus, ventral view. 25, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, and gonite), ventral view. 26, Same, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158581/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) like a top with base wide and apex pointed, in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375FA84DA37FFAB7F2CF99F6192F99F" box="[555,641,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,439,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[264,1323,427,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Structures of the male terminalia of Limnellia abbreviata (New Zealand. Snares Islands: south side of Ho Ho Bay). 24, Epandrium, cerci, and surstylus, ventral view. 25, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, and gonite), ventral view. 26, Same, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158581/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) almost evenly wide although dorsal and ventral margins irregular, with a subbasal, rounded notch dorsally, apex irregularly incised; phallapodeme in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375FA84DA37FFAB7CCEF92F6131F96F" box="[457,546,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,439,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[264,1323,427,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Structures of the male terminalia of Limnellia abbreviata (New Zealand. Snares Islands: south side of Ho Ho Bay). 24, Epandrium, cerci, and surstylus, ventral view. 25, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, and gonite), ventral view. 26, Same, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158581/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) long and narrow, margin irregular, in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375FA84DA37FFAB79A1F92F67EDF96F" box="[1190,1278,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,439,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[264,1323,427,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Structures of the male terminalia of Limnellia abbreviata (New Zealand. Snares Islands: south side of Ho Ho Bay). 24, Epandrium, cerci, and surstylus, ventral view. 25, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, and gonite), ventral view. 26, Same, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158581/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) Tshaped with basal bar shallowly flared, medial arm wider at articulation with base of aedeagus; gonite in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375FA84DA37FFAB7F51F97F61BFF93F" box="[598,684,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,439,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[264,1323,427,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Structures of the male terminalia of Limnellia abbreviata (New Zealand. Snares Islands: south side of Ho Ho Bay). 24, Epandrium, cerci, and surstylus, ventral view. 25, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, and gonite), ventral view. 26, Same, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158581/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) wide basally, apical 2/3 narrow, slightly curved, apex tapered to rounded point, in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375FA84DA37FFAB7E14F8A7607FF8D7" box="[787,876,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,439,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[264,1323,427,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Structures of the male terminalia of Limnellia abbreviata (New Zealand. Snares Islands: south side of Ho Ho Bay). 24, Epandrium, cerci, and surstylus, ventral view. 25, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, and gonite), ventral view. 26, Same, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158581/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) apical projection becoming slightly wider apically but with an abruptly tapered, pointed apex; posterior projection forming an arch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354B58ADA36FFAA7C3FFEBC60AFFDBB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1E601DA36FFAA7C3FFEBC67C0FE33" blockId="21.[264,1324,283,1355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA36FFAA7C3FFEBC62F8FEF8" bold="true" box="[312,491,283,309]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F558A3DA36FFAA7C3FFEBC6260FEF8" box="[312,371,283,309]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F558A3DA36FFAA7F2CFEBB6181FEFB" box="[555,658,284,310]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male is labeled “U. of C[anterbury]. ZOOLOGY
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F7EC4DA36FFAA79D9FEBB663BFEFB" box="[1246,1320,284,310]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">DEPT</collectionCode>
|
||
. Loc.: opp. Mollymawk Inlet. SNARES IS. Hab.beating Poa astoni Date:
|
||
<date id="FFF0C0C1DA36FFAA7975FEE367D9FE93" box="[1138,1226,324,350]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1967-01-24">24I67</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<date id="FFF0C0C1DA36FFAA79DDFEE36256FE4B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1967-01-24">24 Jan 1967</date>
|
||
] Coll.: P[eter].M.J[ohns] [white; details on locality, habitat, date and collector handwritten] /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F558A3DA36FFAA7C72FE33611CFE63" box="[373,527,404,430]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA36FFAA7F10FE3361E6FE63" box="[535,757,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviata">Scatella abbreviata</taxonomicName>
|
||
ɗ det. R.A.Harrison [white; handwritten].” The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F558A3DA36FFAA7C0FFE1B627DFE1B" box="[264,366,444,470]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is preserved in alcohol, is in good condition, and is deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F7EC4DA36FFAA795BFE1B67A3FE1B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[1116,1200,444,470]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
. There are also five female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F558A3DA36FFAA7CCDFE436129FE33" box="[458,570,484,510]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
that are preserved in a separate tube of alcohol (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F7EC4DA36FFAA7977FE4367D4FE33" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[1136,1223,484,510]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1E601DA36FFAA7C3FFDAC60AFFDBB" blockId="21.[264,1324,283,1355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA36FFAA7C3FFDAC619DFDE8" bold="true" box="[312,654,523,549]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359A691DA36FFAA7F92FDAB6025FDEB" box="[661,822,524,550]" name="New Zealand" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Snares Islands: South side Ho Ho Bay (on damp peat in sooty shearwater run),
|
||
<date id="FFF0C0C1DA36FFAA7FC2FD936049FD83" box="[709,858,564,590]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1975-01-11">11 Jan 1975</date>
|
||
, C. J. Horning (1ɗ;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F7EC4DA36FFAA7951FD9367B8FD83" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[1110,1195,564,590]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Sinkhole (drainage area on rock face), J. W. Early (3ɗ, 7Ψ;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F7EC4DA36FFAA7E53FDFB60A3FDBB" box="[852,944,604,630]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354B58ADA36FFAA7C3FFD2362ABFD23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1E601DA36FFAA7C3FFD236772FD53" blockId="21.[264,1324,283,1355]" box="[312,1121,644,670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA36FFAA7C3FFD2362CBFD53" bold="true" box="[312,472,644,670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Australasian/Oceanian:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359A691DA36FFAA7FFFFD236086FD53" box="[760,917,644,670]" name="New Zealand" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Snares Islands).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1E601DA36FFAA7C3FFD0B62ABFD23" blockId="21.[264,1324,283,1355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA36FFAA7C3FFD0B6113FD0B" bold="true" box="[312,512,684,710]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF9BF0DA36FFAA7F0DFD0B61D7FD0B" author="Horning" box="[522,708,684,710]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" refString="Horning, D. S. (1977) The 1976 - 1977 Snares Island expedition. Insect communities. Pp. 35 - 42. Canterbury University Report." type="book chapter" year="1977">Horning (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported rearing this species from seepage sites on Snares Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354B58ADA36FFAA7C3FFD5B61C5FA86" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1E601DA36FFAA7C3FFD5B62BEFCAB" blockId="21.[264,1324,283,1355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA36FFAA7C3FFD5B62A2FCDB" bold="true" box="[312,433,764,790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the only known brachypterous species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA36FFAA7915FD5B6791FCD8" box="[1042,1154,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA36FFAA7915FD5B6791FCD8" box="[1042,1154,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Limnellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is distinguished from congeners by the brachypterous wing and structures of the male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375FA84DA36FFAA7C16FCEB62B2FCAB" box="[273,417,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,439,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[264,1323,427,1780]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Structures of the male terminalia of Limnellia abbreviata (New Zealand. Snares Islands: south side of Ho Ho Bay). 24, Epandrium, cerci, and surstylus, ventral view. 25, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, and gonite), ventral view. 26, Same, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158581/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 24–26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1E601DA36FFAA7C3FFCD361C5FA86" blockId="21.[264,1324,283,1355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
When
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF9BF0DA36FFAA7C81FCD36150FC43" author="Harrison" box="[390,579,884,910]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" refString="Harrison, R. A. (1976) The Arthropoda of the southern islands of New Zealand (9) Diptera. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 6 (2), 107 - 152." type="journal article" year="1976">Harrison (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this species he misinterpreted the number of lateroclinate frontoorbital setae and thus misidentified the genus. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA36FFAA798EFC3B67F4FC78" box="[1161,1255,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA36FFAA798EFC3B67F4FC78" box="[1161,1255,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Scatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does indeed have two frontoorbital setae, but specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA36FFAA7E9DFC63672DFC10" box="[922,1086,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA36FFAA7E9DFC636728FC10" box="[922,1083,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviata">S. abbreviata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F558A3DA36FFAA79EBFC63622EFBCB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, have a single welldeveloped lateroclinate seta, and thus, Harrison’s statement (1976: 136) “By definition this species is a true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA36FFAA7FE2FBB36050FBE0" box="[741,835,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA36FFAA7FE2FBB36050FBE0" box="[741,835,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Scatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is incorrect. Only two genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA36FFAA79BDFBB36639FBE0" box="[1210,1322,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA36FFAA79BDFBB36639FBE0" box="[1210,1322,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Limnellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA36FFAA7C3DFB9B62ADFB98" box="[314,446,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA36FFAA7C3DFB9B62A9FB98" box="[314,442,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scatophila</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA36FFAA7F4BFB9B61A8FB9B" box="[588,699,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scatellini">Scatellini</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a single frontoorbital seta, and species of these two genera with normally developed wings can be distinguished by the length of the costal vein (the costal vein is short in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA36FFAA7F71FB2B61E8FB68" box="[630,763,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA36FFAA7F71FB2B61E5FB68" box="[630,758,1164,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scatophila</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
extending only to vein R4+5, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E9D82DA36FFAA79A4FB2B6607FB68" box="[1187,1300,1164,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A3A13DA36FFAA79A4FB2B6607FB68" box="[1187,1300,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Limnellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it extends to vein M). With a brachypterous wing and greatly reduced venation, as in this species, this character is impossible to use, and we had to rely primarily on structures of the male terminalia, especially the articulated surstyli at the ventral margin of the epandrium, to make the generic assignment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |