301 lines
35 KiB
XML
301 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AF35C3C01C1A28D00DFB4CCC377433F3">3377</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="919C7218308797876C789B7DD05E27D7">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E7C0193D099FFB174ACAD39E397F448F">3377</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C354D8B9FF94FFD9D38A5FC68C4DFB40" box="[151,606,1195,1222]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF94FFD9D38A5FC68C4DFB40" blockId="63.[151,606,1195,1255]" box="[151,606,1195,1222]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D0B93C5EFF94FFD9D38A5FC68C4DFB40" bold="true" box="[151,606,1195,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF94FFD9D38A5FC68C4DFB40" authority="Timmermann, 1954 a" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,606,1195,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF94FFD9D38A5FC68C4DFB40" bold="true" box="[151,606,1195,1222]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF94FFD9D38A5FC68F42FB43" bold="true" box="[151,337,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lunaceps rileyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFF6C3FF94FFD9D2455FC18C4DFB40" author="Timmermann, G." box="[344,606,1195,1221]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="623 - 637" refId="ref58461" refString="Timmermann, G. (1954 a) Studies on Mallophaga from the collections of the British Museum (Nat. Hist.), London. I. A preliminary survey of the genus Lunaceps (Clay & Meinertzhagen), 1939. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 12, 623 - 637." type="journal article" year="1954">Timmermann, 1954a</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C354D8B9FF94FFD9D38A5FA48F90FB63" box="[151,387,1230,1255]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF94FFD9D38A5FA48F90FB63" blockId="63.[151,606,1195,1255]" box="[151,387,1230,1255]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137597B7FF94FFD9D3825FA48F08FB63" box="[159,283,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[190,1404,185,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-64@64.[172,1416,169,1933]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 26. Lunaceps rileyi A) Male head, dorsal and ventral views. B) Male abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Many dorsal setae as well as second sublateral dorsal setae of segment VII, missing in all available slides. C) Female terminalia, dorsal and ventral views. D) Male genitalia." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Fig. 26a
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF94FFD9D3E15FA58F19FB62" bold="true" box="[252,266,1231,1255]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">–</emphasis>
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d
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</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6CCBE89FF94FFD9D23A5FA48F6BFB63" box="[295,376,1230,1254]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="12.[151,231,151,172]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of Lunaceps species according to host species and host subspecies (where relevant). Abbreviations: S = N: Sex = number measured; TL = Total length; HL = Head length; HW = Head width; PRW = Prothorax width; PTW = Pterothorax width; AW = Abdomen width; PL = Paramere length. Abbreviations for host and louse genera: A = Aphriza; C = Calidris; E = Eurynorhynchus; L = Lunaceps; Lc = Limicola; Ls = Limosa; M = Micropalama; N = Numenius; P = Philomachus; Q. = Quadraceps; T = Tryngites; V = Vanellus." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C354D8B9FF94FFD9D38A5E7D8D14FA0D" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF94FFD9D38A5E7D8C53FAA9" blockId="63.[151,775,1302,1416]" box="[151,576,1302,1325]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEFAD23FF94FFD9D38A5E7D8C53FAA9" author="Timmermann, G." box="[151,576,1302,1325]" page="635" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1954">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF94FFD9D38A5E7D8C53FAA9" authority="Timmermann, 1954 a: 635" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityPageNumber="635" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,576,1302,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF94FFD9D38A5E7D8F20FAA8" box="[151,307,1303,1325]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lunaceps rileyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFF6C3FF94FFD9D2275E7C8C53FAA9" author="Timmermann, G." box="[314,576,1302,1324]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="623 - 637" refId="ref58461" refString="Timmermann, G. (1954 a) Studies on Mallophaga from the collections of the British Museum (Nat. Hist.), London. I. A preliminary survey of the genus Lunaceps (Clay & Meinertzhagen), 1939. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 12, 623 - 637." type="journal article" year="1954">Timmermann, 1954a: 635</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF94FFD9D38A5E5C8CA9FACE" blockId="63.[151,775,1302,1416]" box="[151,698,1333,1355]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5EAC1CFF94FFD9D38A5E5C8CA9FACE" box="[151,698,1333,1355]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF94FFD9D38A5E5C8FD5FACE" authority="Timmermann" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,454,1333,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF94FFD9D38A5E5C8F20FACE" box="[151,307,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lunaceps rileyi</emphasis>
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Timmermann
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEFAD23FF94FFD9D2CD5E5F8CA9FACE" author="Malcomson, R. O." box="[464,698,1333,1355]" page="190" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1960">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFF6C3FF94FFD9D2CD5E5F8CA9FACE" author="Malcomson, R. O." box="[464,698,1333,1355]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="182 - 197" refId="ref56511" refString="Malcomson, R. O. (1960) Mallophaga from birds of North America. The Wilson Bulletin, 72, 182 - 197." type="journal article" year="1960">Malcomson, 1960: 190</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF94FFD9D38A5E3E8CFBFAEC" blockId="63.[151,775,1302,1416]" box="[151,744,1363,1386]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5EAC1CFF94FFD9D38A5E3E8CFBFAEC" box="[151,744,1363,1386]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF94FFD9D38A5E3E8C0DFAEC" ID-CoL="5JFL9" authority="Timmermann" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,542,1363,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="numenii" subSpecies="rileyi">
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF94FFD9D38A5E3E8F98FAEF" box="[151,395,1364,1386]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lunaceps numenii rileyi</emphasis>
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Timmermann
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEFAD23FF94FFD9D1355E3E8CFBFAEC" author="Emerson, K. C." box="[552,744,1363,1385]" page="95" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFF6C3FF94FFD9D1355E3E8CFBFAEC" author="Emerson, K. C." box="[552,744,1363,1385]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref54859" refString="Emerson, K. C. (1972) Checklist of the Mallophaga of North America (North of Mexico). Part I Suborder Ischnocera. Deseret Test Centre, Dugway Proving Grounds, Utah, 1 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1972">Emerson, 1972: 95</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF94FFD9D38A5E198D14FA0D" blockId="63.[151,775,1302,1416]" box="[151,775,1394,1416]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5EAC1CFF94FFD9D38A5E198D14FA0D" box="[151,775,1394,1416]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF94FFD9D38A5E198C0DFA0D" ID-CoL="5JFL9" authority="Timmermann" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,542,1394,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="numenii" subSpecies="rileyi">
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF94FFD9D38A5E198F98FA0D" box="[151,395,1394,1416]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lunaceps numenii rileyi</emphasis>
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Timmermann
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEFAD23FF94FFD9D1355E188D14FA0D" author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. & Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H." box="[552,775,1394,1416]" page="196" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFF6C3FF94FFD9D1355E188D14FA0D" author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. & Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H." box="[552,775,1394,1416]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref57766" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (2003) The Chewing Lice: World Checklist and Biological Overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. x + 501 pp." type="book" year="2003">
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Price
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF94FFD9D17F5E198C85FA0D" box="[610,662,1394,1416]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2003: 196
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C354D8B9FF94FFD9D38A5EDF8CB0FA48" box="[151,675,1461,1485]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF94FFD9D38A5EDF8CB0FA48" blockId="63.[151,1437,1461,2025]" box="[151,675,1461,1485]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF94FFD9D38A5EDF8F06FA48" bold="true" box="[151,277,1461,1485]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type hosts</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF94FFD9D2395EDC8CB0FA48" authority="(Forster, 1772)" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1772" box="[292,675,1461,1485]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Numenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borealis">
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF94FFD9D2395EDC8FE6FA48" box="[292,501,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Numenius borealis</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFF6C3FF94FFD9D1195EDF8C88FA48" author="Forster, J. R." box="[516,667,1461,1485]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="382 - 433" refId="ref55116" refString="Forster, J. R. (1772) An account of the birds sent from Hudson's Bay; with observations relative to their natural history; and Latin descriptions of some of the most uncommon. Philosophical Transaction of the Royal Society of London 62, 382 - 433." type="journal article" year="1772">Forster, 1772</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C354D8B9FF94FFA7D3DA5EB38EC5FE4A" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF94FFD9D3DA5EB38C7AF94C" blockId="63.[151,1437,1461,2025]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF94FFD9D3DA5EB38F29FA77" bold="true" box="[199,314,1497,1522]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
: Head ovoid (
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||
<figureCitation id="137597B7FF94FFD9D2C15EB38C2EFA74" box="[476,573,1497,1521]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[190,1404,185,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-64@64.[172,1416,169,1933]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 26. Lunaceps rileyi A) Male head, dorsal and ventral views. B) Male abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Many dorsal setae as well as second sublateral dorsal setae of segment VII, missing in all available slides. C) Female terminalia, dorsal and ventral views. D) Male genitalia." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 26a</figureCitation>
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). Marginal carina interrupted laterally and antero-laterally, but present at the ventral anterior plate, which it augments, bulging posteriorly and extending across the ventral preantennal suture. One portion of this extension seems to reach the dorsal side. Dorsal preantennal suture appears to be missing in
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||
<typeStatus id="54F53590FF94FFD9D38A5D2C8ED9F9DB" box="[151,202,1606,1630]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
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||
, but is present in other material, where it is narrow, widely interrupted medially, and not bulging to envelop the apertures of the ADS. Lateral nodi broad and blunt. Dark preantennal band very short and thin, appearing as a pair of triangular darkening near the lateral nodi. AVS2 anterior to AVS3, at least in males and some females, but both pairs of setae markedly posterior to ADS.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF94FFD9D3DA5DBF8CBEF968" blockId="63.[151,1437,1461,2025]" box="[199,685,1749,1773]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pterothorax with rounded posterior margin.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF94FFD9D3DA5D938FB4F86C" blockId="63.[151,1437,1461,2025]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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||
Setal arrangement of abdomen very distinct in both sexes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137597B7FF94FFD9D0655D938DCEF894" box="[888,989,1785,1809]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[190,1404,185,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-64@64.[172,1416,169,1933]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 26. Lunaceps rileyi A) Male head, dorsal and ventral views. B) Male abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Many dorsal setae as well as second sublateral dorsal setae of segment VII, missing in all available slides. C) Female terminalia, dorsal and ventral views. D) Male genitalia." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 26b</figureCitation>
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). Ventral setae of segment II often far anterior, aligned with the anterior dorsal pair. Males with two pairs of ventral setae on segments IV–V and VII (sometimes also in III). Females with an extra submedian pair of ventral setae in segment VI. Anterior margin of segments II–III in males and II–IV in females with narrow wedge-shaped median indentation. Dorsal median and submedian setae of males positioned very close together. Paratergal plates broad. Sublateral indentations clearly visible only in segments III–V, but shallow and narrow. No tergal heads, and the anterior-lateral end of most tergites blunt and broad.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF31DBBAFFEBFFA6D38A5CC88C47F873" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[151,250,1954,1977]" targetBox="[190,1404,185,1920]" targetPageId="64">
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<paragraph id="8BF18B32FFEBFFA6D38A5CC88C47F873" blockId="64.[151,1436,1954,2038]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FFEBFFA6D38A5CC88F30F83C" bold="true" box="[151,291,1954,1977]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FFEBFFA6D2315CC98FD8F83D" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[300,459,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FFEBFFA6D2315CC98FD8F83D" box="[300,459,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lunaceps rileyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A) Male head, dorsal and ventral views. B) Male abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Many dorsal setae as well as second sublateral dorsal setae of segment VII, missing in all available slides. C) Female terminalia, dorsal and ventral views. D) Male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FFEAFFA7D3DA5BFD8EC5FE4A" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Female genital lobes rounded with 8 posterior marginal setae, 8 sub-marginal setae, and 7 median marginal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137597B7FFEAFFA7D3FC5BD68F57FF51" box="[225,324,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[190,1404,185,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-64@64.[172,1416,169,1933]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 26. Lunaceps rileyi A) Male head, dorsal and ventral views. B) Male abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Many dorsal setae as well as second sublateral dorsal setae of segment VII, missing in all available slides. C) Female terminalia, dorsal and ventral views. D) Male genitalia." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 26c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sub-marginal setae thorn-like and quite long. Parameres with abrupt turn about one third from distal tip, and another, in the opposite direction, roughly one fifth from distal tip, with ends approaching parallel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137597B7FFEAFFA7D3825A6E8F12FE99" box="[159,257,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[190,1404,185,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-64@64.[172,1416,169,1933]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 26. Lunaceps rileyi A) Male head, dorsal and ventral views. B) Male abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Many dorsal setae as well as second sublateral dorsal setae of segment VII, missing in all available slides. C) Female terminalia, dorsal and ventral views. D) Male genitalia." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 26d</figureCitation>
|
||
). One ventral aperture visible in distal fourth of paramere. Ventral side of mesomere triangular, but whole structure with very bulging lateral sides and elongated, very slender, distal end. No visible setae or apertures along lateral margins of mesomere. Dorsal mesomeral fingers stout, and divergent anteriorly, forming small hooks. Mesomeral groove wide and quite deep, square-shaped, but with rounded corners. Lower endomere broad and semicircular, connected to apodemal bridge by broad triangle. Apodemal bridge diffuse. Basal apodeme relatively short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354D8B9FFEAFFA7D3DA5AB18DF6FD6A" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FFEAFFA7D3DA5AB18A45FD22" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FFEAFFA7D3DA5AB18F56FE71" bold="true" box="[199,325,475,500]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
: Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FFEAFFA7D2895AB78C0CFE71" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[404,543,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FFEAFFA7D2895AB78C0CFE71" box="[404,543,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">L. lissmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the male has an extra pair of setae on the ventral side of several abdominal segments, and the parameres are abruptly bent at approximately two fifths from the distal end. These characters are sufficient to separate males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FFEAFFA7D2F0594F8C55FDB9" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[493,582,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FFEAFFA7D2F0594F8C55FDB9" box="[493,582,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">L. rileyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FFEAFFA7D1F0594F8D4BFDB9" baseAuthorityName="Clay and Meinertzhagen" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[749,856,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FFEAFFA7D1F0594F8D4BFDB9" box="[749,856,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Lunaceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FFEAFFA7D0AA594F8A2CFDB9" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[951,1087,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FFEAFFA7D0AA594F8A2CFDB9" box="[951,1087,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">L. lissmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The shape of the head and the width of the abdomen separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FFEAFFA7D11F59238C48FDE5" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[514,603,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FFEAFFA7D11F59238C48FDE5" box="[514,603,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">L. rileyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FFEAFFA7D1BD59238D3BFDE5" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[672,808,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FFEAFFA7D1BD59238D3BFDE5" box="[672,808,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">L. lissmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in general the abdominal setae are more slender in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FFEAFFA7D38A59078EE3FD01" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,240,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FFEAFFA7D38A59078EE3FD01" box="[151,240,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">L. rileyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FFEAFFA7D25059078FC5FD01" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[333,470,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FFEAFFA7D25059078FC5FD01" box="[333,470,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">L. lissmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Females can be separated from all other species, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FFEAFFA7D77D59078AF9FD01" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[1120,1258,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FFEAFFA7D77D59078AF9FD01" box="[1120,1258,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">L. lissmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the number of sub-marginal setae, but differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FFEAFFA7D15F59FB8CD8FD2D" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[578,715,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FFEAFFA7D15F59FB8CD8FD2D" box="[578,715,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">L. lissmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the number of abdominal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FFEAFFA7D3DA59DE8DF6FD6A" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
The host, the Eskimo Curlew
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FFEAFFA7D13159DF8D10FD49" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1772" box="[556,771,692,716]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Numenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FFEAFFA7D13159DF8D10FD49" box="[556,771,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Numenius borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is now believed to be extinct (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFF6C3FFEAFFA7D79C59DE8B31FD49" author="IUCN" box="[1153,1314,692,716]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref55979" refString="IUCN (2011 b) Numenius borealis. Version 2011.1. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Available from <www. iucnredlist. org>. Retrieved on 25 October 2011." type="book" year="2011">IUCN, 2011b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and it is unlikely that any species of louse endemic to this bird species has survived.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354D8B9FFEAFFA7D3DA59968DA9FCB2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FFEAFFA7D3DA59968DA9FCB2" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FFEAFFA7D3DA59968F5BFC91" bold="true" box="[199,328,764,788]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: Named in honour of Norman Denbigh Riley (1890–1979), Keeper of the Department of Entomology of the (then) British Museum (Natural History) in London.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354D8B9FFEAFFA7D38A580D8AA9FBB1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FFEAFFA7D38A580D8F92FCFA" blockId="65.[151,1210,871,1076]" box="[151,385,871,896]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FFEAFFA7D38A580D8F6AFC05" bold="true" box="[151,377,871,896]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FFEAFFA7D38A58E68F9CFC21" blockId="65.[151,1210,871,1076]" box="[151,399,908,932]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FFEAFFA7D3A058E78F9CFC21" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1772" box="[189,399,908,932]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Numenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FFEAFFA7D3A058E78F9CFC21" box="[189,399,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Numenius borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FFEAFFA7D3DA58C58D8AFC42" blockId="65.[151,1210,871,1076]" box="[199,921,943,967]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26816FFFEAFFA7D3DA58C58D8AFC42" box="[199,921,943,967]" collectionCode="NHML" country="United States of America" location="Meinertzhagen Collection" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F53590FFEAFFA7D3DA58C58F27FC42" box="[199,308,943,967]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4840BBFFEAFFA7D22358DA8F40FC42" box="[318,339,944,967]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359CBA2FFEAFFA7D27258C58FB9FC42" box="[367,426,943,967]" name="United States of America" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E91DDE9FFEAFFA7D2A858C58CCAFC42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E73A24FF94FFA7D38A5FC68AA9FBB1:8E91DDE9FFEAFFA7D2A858C58CCAFC42" box="[437,729,943,967]" country="United States of America" name="Meinertzhagen Collection" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Meinertzhagen Collection</location>
|
||
12546 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F13F7FFEAFFA7D02958C58D9EFC42" box="[820,909,943,967]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FFEAFFA7D3DA58BE8D80FC69" blockId="65.[151,1210,871,1076]" box="[199,915,980,1004]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26816FFFEAFFA7D3DA58BE8D80FC69" box="[199,915,980,1004]" collectionCode="NHML" country="United States of America" location="Meinertzhagen Collection" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F53590FFEAFFA7D3DA58BE8F3DFC69" box="[199,302,980,1004]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4840BBFFEAFFA7D22558BE8F5EFC6E" box="[312,333,980,1003]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359CBA2FFEAFFA7D27458BE8FB7FC69" box="[361,420,980,1004]" name="United States of America" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E91DDE9FFEAFFA7D2B258BE8CC0FC69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E73A24FF94FFA7D38A5FC68AA9FBB1:8E91DDE9FFEAFFA7D2B258BE8CC0FC69" box="[431,723,980,1004]" country="United States of America" name="Meinertzhagen Collection" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Meinertzhagen Collection</location>
|
||
12546 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F13F7FFEAFFA7D03358BE8D94FC69" box="[814,903,980,1004]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FFEAFFA7D3DA58928DDCFB8A" blockId="65.[151,1210,871,1076]" box="[199,975,1015,1040]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F53590FFEAFFA7D3DA58928F2BFB95" box="[199,312,1016,1040]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4840BBFFEAFFA7D25E58928F4BFB8A" box="[323,344,1016,1039]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
4,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26816FFFEAFFA7D26958928DD8FB8A" box="[372,971,1015,1039]" collectionCode="NHML" country="United States of America" location="Meinertzhagen Collection" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4840BBFFEAFFA7D26958928F9AFB8A" box="[372,393,1016,1039]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
3,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359CBA2FFEAFFA7D2B8589D8FF3FB8A" box="[421,480,1015,1039]" name="United States of America" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E91DDE9FFEAFFA7D2F7589D8D1CFB8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E73A24FF94FFA7D38A5FC68AA9FBB1:8E91DDE9FFEAFFA7D2F7589D8D1CFB8A" box="[490,783,1015,1039]" country="United States of America" name="Meinertzhagen Collection" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Meinertzhagen Collection</location>
|
||
12546 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F13F7FFEAFFA7D077589D8DD0FB8A" box="[874,963,1015,1039]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FFEAFFA7D38A5F768AA9FBB1" blockId="65.[151,1210,871,1076]" box="[151,1210,1052,1076]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26816FFFEAFFA7D38A5F768AA5FBB1" box="[151,1206,1052,1076]" collectingDate="1886-09-05" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="J. Waterston Collection" country="Barbados" location="Non-types" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="BM 1930-232" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<location id="8E91DDE9FFEAFFA7D38A5F768F03FBB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E73A24FF94FFA7D38A5FC68AA9FBB1:8E91DDE9FFEAFFA7D38A5F768F03FBB1" box="[151,272,1052,1076]" country="Barbados" name="Non-types" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Non-types</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4840BBFFEAFFA7D2075F768F3CFBB6" box="[282,303,1052,1075]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
2,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359CBA2FFEAFFA7D2565F768FA4FBB1" box="[331,439,1052,1076]" name="Barbados" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF0ADF2FFEAFFA7D2DE5F768C81FBB1" box="[451,658,1052,1076]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1886-09-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB4541AFFEAFFA7D2DE5F768C81FBB1" box="[451,658,1052,1076]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1886-09-05">5 September 1886</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BBEEE4FFEAFFA7D1805F768DB1FBB1" box="[669,930,1052,1076]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">J. Waterston Collection</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE82349FFEAFFA7D0B45F768A54FBB1" box="[937,1095,1052,1076]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">BM 1930-232</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F13F7FFEAFFA7D7485F768ABDFBB1" box="[1109,1198,1052,1076]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |