332 lines
37 KiB
XML
332 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8727214BD06F287F50E0E9E88B5F99FB">3377</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB716B1B581655B2D9D3F9768EF16214">Olsson, Urban</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A6BE56C211769232EAAA70FA595554DF">2012</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C354D8B9FF87FFCAD38A591E8C95FD08" box="[151,646,627,654]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF87FFCAD38A591E8C95FD08" blockId="44.[151,646,627,686]" box="[151,646,627,654]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0B93C5EFF87FFCAD38A591E8C95FD08" bold="true" box="[151,646,627,654]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF87FFCAD38A591E8C95FD08" authority="Timmermann, 1954" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,646,627,654]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissmanni">
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF87FFCAD38A591E8C95FD08" bold="true" box="[151,646,627,654]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF87FFCAD38A591E8F9BFD0B" bold="true" box="[151,392,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lunaceps lissmanni</emphasis>
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Timmermann, 1954
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C354D8B9FF87FFCAD38A59FC8F90FD2B" box="[151,387,662,686]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF87FFCAD38A59FC8F90FD2B" blockId="44.[151,646,627,686]" box="[151,387,662,686]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137597B7FF87FFCAD38259FC8F08FD2B" box="[159,283,662,686]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[215,1385,182,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-47@45.[191,1396,161,1955]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 18. Lunaceps lissmanni A) Male head, dorsal and ventral views. B) Male pterothorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. C) Female terminalia, dorsal and ventral views. D) Male genitalia." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 18a–d</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6CCBE89FF87FFCAD23A59FC8F6BFD2B" box="[295,376,662,686]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="12.[151,231,151,172]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of Lunaceps species according to host species and host subspecies (where relevant). Abbreviations: S = N: Sex = number measured; TL = Total length; HL = Head length; HW = Head width; PRW = Prothorax width; PTW = Pterothorax width; AW = Abdomen width; PL = Paramere length. Abbreviations for host and louse genera: A = Aphriza; C = Calidris; E = Eurynorhynchus; L = Lunaceps; Lc = Limicola; Ls = Limosa; M = Micropalama; N = Numenius; P = Philomachus; Q. = Quadraceps; T = Tryngites; V = Vanellus." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C354D8B9FF87FFCAD38A59B48D03FC94" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF87FFCAD38A59B48C40FD76" blockId="44.[151,784,734,785]" box="[151,595,734,755]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5EAC1CFF87FFCAD38A59B48C40FD76" box="[151,595,734,755]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEFAD23FF87FFCAD38A59B48C40FD76" author="Timmermann, G." box="[151,595,734,755]" page="634" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1954">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF87FFCAD38A59B48C40FD76" authority="Timmermann, 1954 a: 634" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityPageNumber="634" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,595,734,755]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissmanni">
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF87FFCAD38A59B48F46FD76" box="[151,341,734,755]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lunaceps lissmanni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFF6C3FF87FFCAD24659B48C40FD76" author="Timmermann, G." box="[347,595,734,755]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="623 - 637" refId="ref58461" refString="Timmermann, G. (1954 a) Studies on Mallophaga from the collections of the British Museum (Nat. Hist.), London. I. A preliminary survey of the genus Lunaceps (Clay & Meinertzhagen), 1939. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 12, 623 - 637." type="journal article" year="1954">Timmermann, 1954a: 634</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF87FFCAD38A59968D03FC94" blockId="44.[151,784,734,785]" box="[151,784,764,785]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5EAC1CFF87FFCAD38A59968D03FC94" box="[151,784,764,785]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF87FFCAD38A59968C20FC94" ID-CoL="5JFL3" authority="Timmermann" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,563,764,785]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="numenii" subSpecies="lissmanni">
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF87FFCAD38A59968FBBFC94" box="[151,424,764,785]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lunaceps numenii lissmanni</emphasis>
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Timmermann
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEFAD23FF87FFCAD12159968D03FC94" author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. & Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H." box="[572,784,764,785]" page="196" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDFF6C3FF87FFCAD12159968D03FC94" author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. & Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H." box="[572,784,764,785]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref57766" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (2003) The Chewing Lice: World Checklist and Biological Overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. x + 501 pp." type="book" year="2003">
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Price
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF87FFCAD16E59968CB7FC94" box="[627,676,764,785]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2003: 196
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C354D8B9FF87FFCAD38A585D8C6FFCCB" box="[151,636,822,847]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF87FFCAD38A585D8C6FFCCB" blockId="44.[151,1436,822,2034]" box="[151,636,822,847]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF87FFCAD38A585D8F19FCCA" bold="true" box="[151,266,823,847]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type host</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF87FFCAD204585D8C6FFCCB" authority="Gould, 1841" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1841" box="[281,636,822,846]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Numenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF87FFCAD204585D8FFAFCCB" box="[281,489,823,846]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Numenius minutus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFF6C3FF87FFCAD2ED585C8C6FFCCB" author="Gould, J." box="[496,636,822,846]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref55312" refString="Gould, J. (1841) Numenius minuta. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 8, 176." type="book" year="1841">Gould, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C354D8B9FF87FFCAD3DA58308EE7F9E3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF87FFCAD3DA58308AA5FBCF" blockId="44.[151,1436,822,2034]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF87FFCAD3DA58308F29FCF6" bold="true" box="[199,314,858,883]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Head very elongated, with marked concave posterior margin (
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||
<figureCitation id="137597B7FF87FFCAD70058308A92FCF7" box="[1053,1153,858,882]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[215,1385,182,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-47@45.[191,1396,161,1955]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 18. Lunaceps lissmanni A) Male head, dorsal and ventral views. B) Male pterothorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. C) Female terminalia, dorsal and ventral views. D) Male genitalia." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 18a</figureCitation>
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). Hyaline margin broad. Marginal carina interrupted laterally where the dorsal preantennal suture reached the side of the head. Anteriorly, the marginal carina is present only between the
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<collectingCountry id="F359CBA2FF87FFCAD1D558C88CE3FC3F" box="[712,752,930,954]" name="American Samoa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">AS</collectingCountry>
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||
1 and
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<collectingCountry id="F359CBA2FF87FFCAD02A58C88D4EFC3F" box="[823,861,930,954]" name="American Samoa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">AS</collectingCountry>
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2. A thickening associated with the middle of the ventral anterior plate may be part of marginal carina, but is weak and ill-defined. Ventral anterior plate long and broad, with irregular posterior margin. Dorsal preantennal suture broad and may be interrupted medially. AVS2 and AVS3 aligned, in males also aligned with ADS, but markedly posterior to this in females. Marginal temporal carina very broad, particularly in anterior end. MTS1, MTS4 and MTS5 quite slender, not thorn-like.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF87FFCAD3DA5F3C8AD7FBEB" blockId="44.[151,1436,822,2034]" box="[199,1220,1110,1134]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Posterior margin of pterothorax with median point, with the two halves concave (
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<figureCitation id="137597B7FF87FFCAD7485F3C8AA5FBEB" box="[1109,1206,1110,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[215,1385,182,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-47@45.[191,1396,161,1955]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 18. Lunaceps lissmanni A) Male head, dorsal and ventral views. B) Male pterothorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. C) Female terminalia, dorsal and ventral views. D) Male genitalia." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 18b</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF87FFCAD3DA5F108FBEFAEF" blockId="44.[151,1436,822,2034]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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All abdominal setae very stout and long (
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<figureCitation id="137597B7FF87FFCAD1BB5F108D19FB17" box="[678,778,1146,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[215,1385,182,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-47@45.[191,1396,161,1955]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 18. Lunaceps lissmanni A) Male head, dorsal and ventral views. B) Male pterothorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. C) Female terminalia, dorsal and ventral views. D) Male genitalia." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 18b</figureCitation>
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). Setal arrangement very distinct in both sexes, with two pairs of ventral setae on segments IV–V and VII (sometimes also in III) in males, and an extra submedian pair of ventral setae in the female segment VI. Anterior margin of segments II–III in males and II–IV in females with narrow wedge-shaped median indentation. Antero-lateral ends of tergites broadly pointed in segments III–VI, without tergal heads. Sublateral indentation missing in segment III, narrow in segment IV, and broad in segments V–VII. Paratergal plates broad. Sternite of segment II very broad posteriorly, sometimes reaching the lateral margins of the abdomen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF87FFCAD3DA5E1C8EE7F9E3" blockId="44.[151,1436,822,2034]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Female genital lobes rounded with 8–9 posterior marginal setae, 8–10 sub-marginal setae, and 7–8 median marginal setae (
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<figureCitation id="137597B7FF87FFCAD2565EF08FBFFA37" box="[331,428,1434,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[215,1385,182,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-47@45.[191,1396,161,1955]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 18. Lunaceps lissmanni A) Male head, dorsal and ventral views. B) Male pterothorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. C) Female terminalia, dorsal and ventral views. D) Male genitalia." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 18c</figureCitation>
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). The inner three sub-marginal setae are typically smaller than the others, and not thornlike, as are the outer ones. Parameres with abrupt turn about one third from distal tip, ends roughly parallel, and parameral heads elongated and almost triangular (
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<figureCitation id="137597B7FF87FFCAD1F15E888D40FA7F" box="[748,851,1506,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[215,1385,182,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-47@45.[191,1396,161,1955]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 18. Lunaceps lissmanni A) Male head, dorsal and ventral views. B) Male pterothorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. C) Female terminalia, dorsal and ventral views. D) Male genitalia." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 18d</figureCitation>
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). One ventral aperture visible in distal fourth of paramere. Mesomere with bulging lateral sides and an elongated distal end. Dorsal fingers stout, and divergent anteriorly, forming small hooks. Lower endomere broad and semicircular, connected to apodemal bridge by narrow triangle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C354D8B9FF87FFCAD3DA5D188B33F877" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF87FFCAD3DA5D188B32F803" blockId="44.[151,1436,822,2034]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF87FFCAD3DA5D188F56F90E" bold="true" box="[199,325,1650,1675]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Discussion</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF87FFCAD2485D198C27F90E" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[341,564,1651,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissmanni">
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF87FFCAD2485D198C27F90E" box="[341,564,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lunaceps lissmanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a very distinct species, separable from other
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF87FFCAD7485D198AD3F90F" baseAuthorityName="Clay and Meinertzhagen" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1109,1216,1651,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF87FFCAD7485D198AD3F90F" box="[1109,1216,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lunaceps</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by a large array of characters. It is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF87FFCAD1195DFD8C4CF92B" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[516,607,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
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||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF87FFCAD1195DFD8C4CF92B" box="[516,607,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">L. rileyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with which it shares extra abdominal setae, but
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF87FFCAD7885DFD8AE3F92B" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[1173,1264,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
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<emphasis id="B93A5720FF87FFCAD7885DFD8AE3F92B" box="[1173,1264,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">L. rileyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is broader and shorter. Also the parameres of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF87FFCAD2EC5DD18C59F956" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[497,586,1723,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF87FFCAD2EC5DD18C59F956" box="[497,586,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">L. rileyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not as abruptly bent as those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF87FFCAD0FF5DD18A78F956" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[994,1131,1723,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF87FFCAD0FF5DD18A78F956" box="[994,1131,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">L. lissmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the mesomeral lateral margins are less straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF87FFCAD2C55DB58C27F973" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[472,564,1758,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF87FFCAD2C55DB58C27F973" box="[472,564,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">L. rileyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Females of these two species are more similar, having similar numbers of genital setae, but can be separated by the shape of the head, which is generally longer and narrower anteriorly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF87FFCAD6985C698F11F8BB" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF87FFCAD6985C698F11F8BB" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">L. lissmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both sexes can be separated by the broad dorsal preantennal suture of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF87FFCAD73F5C4D8AB9F8BB" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[1058,1194,1830,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF87FFCAD73F5C4D8AB9F8BB" box="[1058,1194,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">L. lissmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is narrow and sometimes hard to see in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF87FFCAD2AD5C218C1BF8E6" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[432,520,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF87FFCAD2AD5C218C1BF8E6" box="[432,520,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">L. rileyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and by the shape of the pterothorax. The hosts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF87FFCAD7275C218AD1F8E6" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[1082,1218,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF87FFCAD7275C218AD1F8E6" box="[1082,1218,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">L. lissmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF87FFCAD61D5C218B58F8E6" box="[1280,1355,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
l
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF87FFCAD60D5C218B58F8E6" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[1296,1355,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">rileyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
appear to be closely related (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFF6C3FF87FFCAD29B5C048C64F803" author="Thomas, G. H. & Wills, M. A. & Szekely, T." box="[390,631,1902,1926]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="28" refId="ref58281" refString="Thomas, G. H., Wills, M. A. & Szekely, T. (2004 a) A supertree approach to shorebird phylogeny. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 4, 28." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Thomas
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF87FFCAD2F45C058C32F803" box="[489,545,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and this suggests that the lice also might be closely related.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF87FFCAD3DA5CF98B33F877" blockId="44.[151,1436,822,2034]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF87FFCAD3DA5CF98F43F82E" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[199,336,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF87FFCAD3DA5CF98F43F82E" box="[199,336,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">L. lissmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF87FFCAD1865CF98D4CF82F" box="[667,863,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF87FFCAD1865CF98D15F82F" box="[667,774,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lunaceps</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its additional abdominal setae and the shape of the pterothorax. The male genitalia are quite unique in shape, particularly the parameres, and the female genital setal numbers, especially the sub-marginal and median marginal setae, place it apart from other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF31DBBAFF86FFCBD38A5CDD8DDFF874" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,250,1975,1998]" targetBox="[215,1385,182,1955]" targetPageId="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF86FFCBD38A5CDD8DDFF874" blockId="45.[151,1436,1975,2033]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF86FFCBD38A5CDD8F30F84B" bold="true" box="[151,291,1975,1998]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF86FFCBD2315CD38FEBF84B" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1954" box="[300,504,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lunaceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF86FFCBD2315CD38FEBF84B" box="[300,504,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lunaceps lissmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A) Male head, dorsal and ventral views. B) Male pterothorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. C) Female terminalia, dorsal and ventral views. D) Male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354D8B9FF85FFC8D3DA5BF28B8FFF2A" box="[199,1436,151,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF85FFC8D3DA5BF28B8FFF2A" blockId="46.[199,1436,151,176]" box="[199,1436,151,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF85FFC8D3DA5BF28F5BFF35" bold="true" box="[199,328,152,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: Named in honour of Hans Werner Lissman (1909–1995) at the University of Cambridge,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359CBA2FF85FFC8D6255BFD8B8AFF2A" box="[1336,1433,151,175]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354D8B9FF85FFC8D38A5BB58B85FE4A" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF85FFC8D38A5BB58F92FF72" blockId="46.[151,1435,223,463]" box="[151,385,223,248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A5720FF85FFC8D38A5BB58F6AFF7D" bold="true" box="[151,377,223,248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF85FFC8D38A5A6E8F82FE99" blockId="46.[151,1435,223,463]" box="[151,401,260,284]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EF0B1FF85FFC8D3A05A6E8F82FE99" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1841" box="[189,401,260,284]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Numenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">Numenius minutus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF85FFC8D3DA5A4D8A1AFEBA" blockId="46.[151,1435,223,463]" box="[199,1033,295,319]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26816FFF85FFC8D3DA5A4D8A1AFEBA" box="[199,1033,295,319]" collectionCode="NHML" country="Russia" location="Siberia" municipality="Meinertzhagen Collection" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F53590FF85FFC8D3DA5A4D8F27FEBA" box="[199,308,295,319]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4840BBFF85FFC8D2235A428F40FEBA" box="[318,339,296,319]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359CBA2FF85FFC8D2725A4D8FADFEBA" box="[367,446,295,319]" name="Russia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E91DDE9FF85FFC8D2D55A4D8C09FEBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E73A24FF87FFC8D38A591E8B85FE4A:8E91DDE9FF85FFC8D2D55A4D8C09FEBA" box="[456,538,295,319]" country="Russia" municipality="Meinertzhagen Collection" name="Siberia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Siberia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B951148FF85FFC8D13B5A4D8D59FEBA" box="[550,842,295,319]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Meinertzhagen Collection</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
11015 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F13F7FF85FFC8D0B95A4D8DEEFEBA" box="[932,1021,295,319]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF85FFC8D3DA5A268A11FEE1" blockId="46.[151,1435,223,463]" box="[199,1026,332,356]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26816FFF85FFC8D3DA5A268A11FEE1" box="[199,1026,332,356]" collectionCode="NHML" country="Russia" location="Siberia" municipality="Meinertzhagen Collection" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F53590FF85FFC8D3DA5A268F3DFEE1" box="[199,302,332,356]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4840BBFF85FFC8D2255A268F5EFEE6" box="[312,333,332,355]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359CBA2FF85FFC8D2745A268FABFEE1" box="[361,440,332,356]" name="Russia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E91DDE9FF85FFC8D2DF5A268C07FEE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E73A24FF87FFC8D38A591E8B85FE4A:8E91DDE9FF85FFC8D2DF5A268C07FEE1" box="[450,532,332,356]" country="Russia" municipality="Meinertzhagen Collection" name="Siberia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Siberia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B951148FF85FFC8D13D5A268D50FEE1" box="[544,835,332,356]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Meinertzhagen Collection</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
11015 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F13F7FF85FFC8D0835A268DE4FEE1" box="[926,1015,332,356]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF85FFC8D3DA5A1A8A4DFE02" blockId="46.[151,1435,223,463]" box="[199,1118,367,392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F53590FF85FFC8D3DA5A1A8F2BFE0D" box="[199,312,368,392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4840BBFF85FFC8D25E5A1A8F4BFE02" box="[323,344,368,391]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
11,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26816FFF85FFC8D29D5A1A8A49FE02" box="[384,1114,367,391]" collectionCode="NHML" country="Russia" location="Siberia" municipality="Meinertzhagen Collection" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4840BBFF85FFC8D29D5A1A8F86FE02" box="[384,405,368,391]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
6,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359CBA2FF85FFC8D2AC5A058C13FE02" box="[433,512,367,391]" name="Russia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E91DDE9FF85FFC8D1165A058C4EFE02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E73A24FF87FFC8D38A591E8B85FE4A:8E91DDE9FF85FFC8D1165A058C4EFE02" box="[523,605,367,391]" country="Russia" municipality="Meinertzhagen Collection" name="Siberia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Siberia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B951148FF85FFC8D1755A058D9FFE02" box="[616,908,367,391]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Meinertzhagen Collection</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(11015) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F13F7FF85FFC8D0E45A058A41FE02" box="[1017,1106,367,391]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF18B32FF85FFC8D3DA5AFE8B85FE4A" blockId="46.[151,1435,223,463]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Non-types:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4840BBFF85FFC8D2535AFE8F70FE2E" box="[334,355,404,427]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
11,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26816FFF85FFC8D2935AFE8AAEFE29" box="[398,1213,404,428]" collectingDate="1999-10-26" collectionCode="MONZ" country="Australia" location="Broome" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4840BBFF85FFC8D2935AFE8FB0FE2E" box="[398,419,404,427]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
8,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359CBA2FF85FFC8D2D95AFE8C3CFE29" box="[452,559,404,428]" name="Australia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A45D0FF85FFC8D1215AFE8D1EFE29" box="[572,781,404,428]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E91DDE9FF85FFC8D0065AFE8D6BFE2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E73A24FF87FFC8D38A591E8B85FE4A:8E91DDE9FF85FFC8D0065AFE8D6BFE2E" box="[795,888,404,427]" country="Australia" name="Broome" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Western Australia">Broome</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF0ADF2FF85FFC8D09A5AFE8A59FE29" box="[903,1098,404,428]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1999-10-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB4541AFF85FFC8D09A5AFE8A59FE29" box="[903,1098,404,428]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1999-10-26">26 October 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F13F7FF85FFC8D7415AFE8AA6FE29" box="[1116,1205,404,428]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26816FFF85FFC8D7D65AFE8F2DFE4A" collectionCode="NHML" country="Australia" location="Far East" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="BM 8943" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4840BBFF85FFC8D7D65AFE8AF3FE2E" box="[1227,1248,404,427]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
3,
|
||
<location id="8E91DDE9FF85FFC8D7E25AFE8B71FE2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E73A24FF87FFC8D38A591E8B85FE4A:8E91DDE9FF85FFC8D7E25AFE8B71FE2E" box="[1279,1378,404,427]" country="Australia" name="Far East" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Western Australia">Far East</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE82349FF85FFC8D66D5AFE8EDCFE4A" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BM 8943</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F13F7FF85FFC8D3C05ADD8F25FE4A" box="[221,310,439,463]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26816FFF85FFC8D2555AD28B81FE4A" box="[328,1426,439,463]" collectingDate="1969-10-16" collectionCode="NHML" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Near Wando" municipality="Western District" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="BM 1970-381" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4840BBFF85FFC8D2555AD28F4EFE4A" box="[328,349,440,463]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
1,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359CBA2FF85FFC8D2645AD28C47FE4A" box="[377,596,439,463]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B951148FF85FFC8D1425AD28D0BFE4A" box="[607,792,439,463]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Western District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E91DDE9FF85FFC8D03E5AD28DA1FE4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E73A24FF87FFC8D38A591E8B85FE4A:8E91DDE9FF85FFC8D03E5AD28DA1FE4A" box="[803,946,439,463]" country="Papua New Guinea" municipality="Western District" name="Near Wando" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Near Wando</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF0ADF2FF85FFC8D0A15ADD8A6AFE4A" box="[956,1145,439,463]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1969-10-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB4541AFF85FFC8D0A15ADD8A6AFE4A" box="[956,1145,439,463]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1969-10-16">16 October 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE82349FF85FFC8D7985AD28B30FE4A" box="[1157,1315,439,463]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BM 1970-381</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F13F7FF85FFC8D62C5ADD8B99FE4A" box="[1329,1418,439,463]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |