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<document id="1F6FAE85CBADCEFC345987B0F586254B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5453269" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1702531016833" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Aspe, Nonillon M. &amp; James, Samuel W." docDate="2017" docId="03E287E8637AEC4896C0F909FCFE33FB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.55.35.1-19.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological studies 55 (35)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453269" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Chiropsoides buitendijki van der Horst 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFDBFF90637FEC4D965AFFA1FF87310D" masterDocTitle="Pheretima monotheca" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1707960193583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="56E4F19B07637CAE041054D5BB137F1D">Pheretima monotheca</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22914D7463ED08230444FC63EE28E796">Aspe, Nonillon M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="812418DE332E39E1C9B3C2521E183ABC">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FB1BA59A2B19DBD27520F05E0761809A">2017</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3516575637AEC4896C0F909FD4837CC" box="[154,719,1704,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF436FE637AEC4896C0F909FD4837CC" blockId="5.[154,719,1704,1761]" box="[154,719,1704,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0BC8192637AEC4896C0F909FD4837CC" bold="true" box="[154,719,1704,1730]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7D637AEC4896C0F909FD4837CC" ID-CoL="5Y6KT" authority="van der Horst, 1907" authorityName="van der Horst" authorityYear="1907" box="[154,719,1704,1730]" class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsalmidae" genus="Chiropsoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chirodropida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="buitendijki">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEC637AEC4896C0F909FD4837CC" bold="true" box="[154,719,1704,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEC637AEC4896C0F909FE5637CC" bold="true" box="[154,465,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiropsoides buitendijki</emphasis>
van der Horst, 1907
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<subSubSection id="C3516575637AEC4897D9F969FCFE33FB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF436FE637AEC4897D9F969FE6137EC" blockId="5.[154,719,1704,1761]" box="[387,486,1736,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(
<figureCitation id="13702A7B637AEC4897D0F969FE5A37EC" box="[394,477,1736,1761]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,210,1896,1916]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,867,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[167,1458,854,1883]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Jellyfish species collected in Malaysian waters. Cubozoan jellyfish; Morbakka sp. (a), Chiropsoides buitendijki (b); Scyphozoan jellyfish; Acromitus flagellatus (c), Catostylus townsendi (d), Cephea cephea (e), Chrysaora chinensis (f), Cyanea sp. (g), Lobonemoides robustus (h), Mastigias sp. (i), Phyllorhiza punctata (j), Rhopilema hispidum (k) and Rhopilema esculentum (l)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10662206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10662206/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436FE637AEC4896D2F8A2FE29361A" blockId="5.[136,495,1795,1868]" box="[136,430,1795,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Class:
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7D637AEC489693F8A2FE29361A" authority="(Werner 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[201,430,1795,1815]" class="Cubozoa" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="class">Cubozoa (Werner 1975)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436FE637AEC4896D2F8BFFE68363F" blockId="5.[136,495,1795,1868]" box="[136,495,1821,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Family:
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7D637AEC489689F8BCFE68363F" authority="(Haeckel 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[211,495,1821,1842]" class="Cubozoa" family="Chirodropidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chirodropida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
Chirodropidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B0F637AEC48973EF8BFFE6D363F" author="Haeckel E." box="[356,490,1822,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref11551" refString="Haeckel E. 1882. Report on the deep-sea medusae dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Rep Sci Res Voy Challenger Zool 4: 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1882">Haeckel 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436FE637AEC4896D2F899FEC83641" blockId="5.[136,495,1795,1868]" box="[136,335,1848,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Genus:
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7D637AEC489689F899FEC83641" box="[211,335,1848,1868]" class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsalmidae" genus="Chiropsoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chirodropida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEC637AEC489689F899FEC83641" box="[211,335,1848,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiropsoides</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436FE637AEC48969FF8D5FACE333B" blockId="5.[136,737,1908,1965]" lastBlockId="5.[813,1414,253,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEC637AEC48969FF8D5FED53680" box="[197,338,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
: The exumbrella is cuboid with rounded edges. The species has gastric saccules and four rhopalia at the side of the bell. Each pedalium has five or six fingers or tentacles. The gastric saccules are finger-shaped and of similar length as the depth of the bell cavity (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B0F637AEC489569FEDCFC50309B" author="Kramp PL" box="[819,983,381,406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref12062" refString="Kramp PL. 1961. Synopsis of the medusae of the world. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 40: 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp 1961</bibRefCitation>
). The species has a painful sting. The exumbrella diameter is
<quantity id="4CB39B1B637AEC4892D7FE3CFB7130BB" box="[1165,1270,413,438]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
. Its pedalia show distinct unilateral branching and the pedalial canal possesses a prominent spike at the bend. These features are characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7D637AEC4892B2FE5CFC23333B" authorityName="van der Horst" authorityYear="1907" class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsalmidae" genus="Chiropsoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chirodropida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="buitendijki">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEC637AEC4892B2FE5CFC23333B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiropsoides buitendijki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B0F637AEC489237FDBCFAC2333B" author="Gershwin L." box="[1133,1349,541,567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref11327" refString="Gershwin L. 2006 a. Comments on Chiropsalmus (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Chirodropida): a preliminary revision of the Chiropsalmidae with descriptions of two new genera and two new species. Zootaxa 1231: 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="2006">Gershwin (2006a)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436FE637AEC489533FD9CFCFE33FB" blockId="5.[813,1414,253,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEC637AEC489533FD9CFB2A335B" box="[873,1197,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
: It inhabits the mangrove and coastal areas, and is commonly found in Teluk Bahang. Originally, the species was described under the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7D637AEC4892CAFD3CFABA33BB" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[1168,1341,669,694]" class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsalmidae" genus="Chiropsalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chirodropida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEC637AEC4892CAFD3CFABA33BB" box="[1168,1341,669,694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiropsalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, until recently revised as
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7D637AEC48927AFD1CFCF233FB" authority="(Bentlage et al. 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Bentlage" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Cubozoa" family="Chiropsalmidae" genus="Chiropsoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chirodropida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEC637AEC48927AFD1CFB3833DB" box="[1056,1215,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiropsoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B0F637AEC489295FD1CFCE833FB" author="Bentlage B &amp; Peterson AT &amp; Cartwright P." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="121 - 133" refId="ref10509" refString="Bentlage B, Peterson AT, Cartwright P. 2009. Inferring distributions of chirodropid box-jellyfishes (Cnidaria: Cubozoa) in geographic and ecological space using ecological niche modeling. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 384: 121 - 133." type="journal article" year="2009">Bentlage et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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