139 lines
20 KiB
XML
139 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="9CA8EE493581BCA5970FD85B4C5AB31A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173898" ID-GBIF-Dataset="61eaa0c9-4192-455a-bb40-ac6a5bddc5c0" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173898" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459786157553" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Palacios-Vargas, José G. & Janssens, Frans" docDate="2006" docId="03E287CBFF94FFFADF7EFBE4FD7BE507" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01312p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1312" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Paraxenylla cubana Palacios-Vargas & Janssens, 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFDBFFB3FF96FFFEDE76FFD8FFD2E639" masterDocTitle="Two new American species of Paraxenylla (Collembola: Hypogastruridae) and ecological notes" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698218554674" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8F2D04F045B98061260FC5DB0A57F975">
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<mods:title id="DBD3A33BD5233660C91895DD97A78D6D">Two new American species of Paraxenylla (Collembola: Hypogastruridae) and ecological notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CBB6CEAE7C0EFBBE4D8BFD62348A21E3">Palacios-Vargas, José G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5DFF68F59C865FBD3C12B5266DF8BFBC">Janssens, Frans</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="04E58412C9A0986CC5BD03A6CDF3CF9A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9B30296C23AA2BF0AAF7AB581CE78B02">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="59E69726394144D6264E01DBDA3170CF">
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<mods:date id="DA4FEBB7235DE63904ACAE32EFA4CB5F">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3605F9B38AC8FF959CBCA0BD9BDF8A77">1312</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8AD1E2248520B84B2B5268A1269D0ACA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.173898</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E287CBFF94FFFADF7EFBE4FD7BE507" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5693718" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119349123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5693718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287CBFF94FFFADF7EFBE4FD7BE507" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287CBFF94FFFADF7EFBE4FD7BE507" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C3516556FF94FFFCDF7EFBE4FE45E240" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDFF94FFFCDF7EFBE4FDB3E26F" blockId="2.[264,609,1084,1145]" box="[264,609,1084,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0BC81B1FF94FFFCDF7EFBE4FDB3E26F" bold="true" box="[264,609,1084,1110]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFFF94FFFCDF7EFBE4FDB3E26F" bold="true" box="[264,609,1084,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EFF94FFFCDF7EFBE4FE29E26F" box="[264,507,1084,1110]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Paraxenylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFFF94FFFCDF7EFBE4FE29E26F" bold="true" box="[264,507,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Paraxenylla cubana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57B4FF94FFFCDC75FBE4FDB3E26F" box="[515,609,1084,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDFF94FFFCDF7EFB87FE45E240" blockId="2.[264,609,1084,1145]" box="[264,407,1119,1145]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13702A58FF94FFFCDF67FB87FE5CE240" box="[273,398,1119,1145]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[322,1252,320,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[289,1297,288,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Paraxenylla cubana sp. nov. 1, Ant. I to IV with magnification of sensilla; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax: 3, leg III lateral view; 4, tibiotarsus III ventral view; 5, dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. II – VI; 6, ventral tube; 7, tenaculum; 8, mucrodens; 9, female genital plate; 10 male genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173899/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figs. 1–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3516556FF94FFFADF7EFB77FBDBE7EF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDFF94FFFCDF7EFB77FD48E320" blockId="2.[264,1321,1199,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Body length (n = 3) 450 µm (range 430–465 µm). Body with very short acuminate setae (5 µm). Macrosetae and sensorial setae (8–10 µm) about twice the length of ordinary setae. Color light blue, eye patches dark.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDFF94FFFCDF4EFAFFFC64E030" blockId="2.[264,1321,1199,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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Ratio head:antenna = 1:0.6. Antennal segment I with 7 dorsal setae. Antennal segment II with 11 setae. Antennal segment III sensory organ consists of 2 very small sensory rods, 2 longer guard setae and one external microsensillum. Antennal segment IV with four globular sensorial sensilla, two smaller than others, one microsensillum, one subapical organ and a simple apical bulb. There are also several acuminate setae and several thicker curving setae with apex truncate similar to sensilla (
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<figureCitation id="13702A58FF94FFFCDD1EFA37FC7BE030" box="[872,937,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[322,1252,320,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[289,1297,288,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Paraxenylla cubana sp. nov. 1, Ant. I to IV with magnification of sensilla; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax: 3, leg III lateral view; 4, tibiotarsus III ventral view; 5, dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. II – VI; 6, ventral tube; 7, tenaculum; 8, mucrodens; 9, female genital plate; 10 male genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173899/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fig.1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDFF94FFFCDF4EF9CFFC75E008" blockId="2.[264,1321,1199,1865]" box="[312,935,1559,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Labrum with /5,5,4 setae. 5 + 5 eyes well pigmented.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDFF94FFFCDF4EF9E7FCE0E0B8" blockId="2.[264,1321,1199,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Mandible apparently without apical teeth. Maxillae with six hypertrophied fringed lamellae. Labium with a small internal process.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDFF94FFFCDF4EF957FC63E170" blockId="2.[264,1321,1199,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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Prothorax with 4 + 4 setae. Dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax in
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<figureCitation id="13702A58FF94FFFCDA3AF957FB41E090" box="[1100,1171,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[322,1252,320,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[289,1297,288,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Paraxenylla cubana sp. nov. 1, Ant. I to IV with magnification of sensilla; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax: 3, leg III lateral view; 4, tibiotarsus III ventral view; 5, dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. II – VI; 6, ventral tube; 7, tenaculum; 8, mucrodens; 9, female genital plate; 10 male genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173899/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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. Trochanters with five setae, femora I, II, III with 11,11, 10 setae respectively. Tibiotarsi I, II, III with 18, 18, 16 very small setae (3–5 µm) respectively, no tenent hairs developed at all. One dorsal seta on tibiotarsus and one on femur are thicker than others (
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<figureCitation id="13702A58FF94FFFCDA5FF8DFFBA0E118" box="[1065,1138,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[322,1252,320,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[289,1297,288,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Paraxenylla cubana sp. nov. 1, Ant. I to IV with magnification of sensilla; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax: 3, leg III lateral view; 4, tibiotarsus III ventral view; 5, dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. II – VI; 6, ventral tube; 7, tenaculum; 8, mucrodens; 9, female genital plate; 10 male genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173899/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Unguis about 10 µm long, without teeth, no empodial appendix (
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<figureCitation id="13702A58FF94FFFCDD2DF8F7FC76E170" box="[859,932,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[322,1252,320,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[289,1297,288,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Paraxenylla cubana sp. nov. 1, Ant. I to IV with magnification of sensilla; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax: 3, leg III lateral view; 4, tibiotarsus III ventral view; 5, dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. II – VI; 6, ventral tube; 7, tenaculum; 8, mucrodens; 9, female genital plate; 10 male genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173899/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF346655FF95FFFDDF7EF930FE1FE15E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173899/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[322,1252,320,1746]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDFF95FFFDDF7EF930FE1FE15E" blockId="3.[264,1323,1768,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFFF95FFFDDF7EF930FE16E139" bold="true" box="[264,452,1768,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 1–10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EFF95FFFDDFB8F930FD7AE0C6" box="[462,680,1768,1791]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Paraxenylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFFF95FFFDDFB8F930FD7AE0C6" box="[462,680,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Paraxenylla cubana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFFF95FFFDDCC4F930FCD8E139" bold="true" box="[690,778,1768,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57B4FF95FFFDDCC4F930FCD8E139" box="[690,778,1768,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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1, Ant. I to IV with magnification of sensilla; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax: 3, leg III lateral view; 4, tibiotarsus III ventral view; 5, dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. II–VI; 6, ventral tube; 7, tenaculum; 8, mucrodens; 9, female genital plate; 10 male genital plate.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDFF92FFFADF4EFEC4FBDBE7EF" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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Dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen in
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<figureCitation id="13702A58FF92FFFADCB2FEC4FCD9E70F" box="[708,779,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[322,1252,320,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[289,1297,288,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Paraxenylla cubana sp. nov. 1, Ant. I to IV with magnification of sensilla; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax: 3, leg III lateral view; 4, tibiotarsus III ventral view; 5, dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. II – VI; 6, ventral tube; 7, tenaculum; 8, mucrodens; 9, female genital plate; 10 male genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173899/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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. Ventral tube with 1 + 1 setae (
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<figureCitation id="13702A58FF92FFFADA01FEC4FB6DE70F" box="[1143,1215,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[322,1252,320,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[289,1297,288,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Paraxenylla cubana sp. nov. 1, Ant. I to IV with magnification of sensilla; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax: 3, leg III lateral view; 4, tibiotarsus III ventral view; 5, dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. II – VI; 6, ventral tube; 7, tenaculum; 8, mucrodens; 9, female genital plate; 10 male genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173899/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Abd. II with 1+1 ventral setae. Tenaculum with 2 teeth on each ramus (
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<figureCitation id="13702A58FF92FFFADA66FE9CFB88E767" box="[1040,1114,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[322,1252,320,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[289,1297,288,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Paraxenylla cubana sp. nov. 1, Ant. I to IV with magnification of sensilla; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax: 3, leg III lateral view; 4, tibiotarsus III ventral view; 5, dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. II – VI; 6, ventral tube; 7, tenaculum; 8, mucrodens; 9, female genital plate; 10 male genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173899/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). Mucrodens (20 µm) apparently with only one seta (
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<figureCitation id="13702A58FF92FFFADCDEFEB4FD3CE7BF" box="[680,750,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[322,1252,320,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[289,1297,288,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Paraxenylla cubana sp. nov. 1, Ant. I to IV with magnification of sensilla; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax: 3, leg III lateral view; 4, tibiotarsus III ventral view; 5, dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. II – VI; 6, ventral tube; 7, tenaculum; 8, mucrodens; 9, female genital plate; 10 male genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173899/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Female with 3 + 3 pregenital setae, 2–3 genital and 2 eugenital (
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<figureCitation id="13702A58FF92FFFADFBAFE4CFDC6E797" box="[460,532,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[322,1252,320,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[289,1297,288,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Paraxenylla cubana sp. nov. 1, Ant. I to IV with magnification of sensilla; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax: 3, leg III lateral view; 4, tibiotarsus III ventral view; 5, dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. II – VI; 6, ventral tube; 7, tenaculum; 8, mucrodens; 9, female genital plate; 10 male genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173899/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Male with 3 + 3 pregenital setae, 4 circumgenital and 8 eugenital (
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<figureCitation id="13702A58FF92FFFADF67FE64FEBAE7EF" box="[273,360,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[322,1252,320,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[289,1297,288,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Paraxenylla cubana sp. nov. 1, Ant. I to IV with magnification of sensilla; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax: 3, leg III lateral view; 4, tibiotarsus III ventral view; 5, dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. II – VI; 6, ventral tube; 7, tenaculum; 8, mucrodens; 9, female genital plate; 10 male genital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173899/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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). Anal plate with 11 setae. Anus terminal, no anal spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3516556FF92FFFADF4EFE3CFD7BE507" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDFF92FFFADF4EFE3CFB40E7C7" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,830]" box="[312,1170,484,510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFFF92FFFADF4EFE3CFDD9E7C4" box="[312,523,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
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: from the country where this species was found:
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<collectingCountry id="F35C764DFF92FFFADA3AFE3CFB5CE7C7" box="[1100,1166,484,510]" name="Cuba" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDFF92FFFADF4EFDD4FD0BE41F" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,830]" box="[312,729,524,550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus id="54F0887FFF92FFFADF4EFDD4FEA0E41F" box="[312,370,524,550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F35C764DFF92FFFADF96FDD4FDF0E41F" box="[480,546,524,550]" name="Cuba" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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: Guanacabibes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDFF92FFFADF4EFDECFDADE44F" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus id="54F0887FFF92FFFADF4EFDECFEA0E477" box="[312,370,564,590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
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Material:
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<typeStatus id="54F0887FFF92FFFADF87FDECFD8CE477" box="[497,606,564,590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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Ψ, two
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<typeStatus id="54F0887FFF92FFFADCB7FDECFCE3E477" box="[705,817,564,590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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♂♂. Kept at senior author’s collection.
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<date id="FFF5101DFF92FFFADB64FDECFEAAE44F" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" value="1989-12-01">1 XII1989</date>
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, M. Díaz Azpiazu col.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDFF92FFFADF4EFD5CFD7BE507" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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Discussion: The most distinctive and easy character to separate
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EFF92FFFADA4DFD5CFAF8E4A4" box="[1083,1322,644,669]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Paraxenylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFFF92FFFADA4DFD5CFAF8E4A4" box="[1083,1322,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Paraxenylla cubana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFFF92FFFADF7EFD74FEB5E4FF" bold="true" box="[264,359,684,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57B4FF92FFFADF7EFD74FEB5E4FF" box="[264,359,684,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the others is the presence of only 2 + 2 teeth on the retinaculum, and only one dental seta. Another important character is the presence of four globular sensilla, while in the other congeneric species they are cylindrical. This is the only species with reduction of the tibiotarsal setation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |