513 lines
68 KiB
XML
513 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="79C27DD7B3AE7DF7BB1ACF248031F81F" ID-CLB-Dataset="22516" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77e441b5-2bdc-4c26-b6fc-b007d8d9ca25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772829" ID-ZooBank="5A946337-6921-45CB-B6F8-F64BC48F2D5A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588058821214" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2019" docId="03E287CBB226FF8FF3D08605FDF7FB81" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4685.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4685 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ceroptres catesbaei Ashmead 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFDBFFB3B22BFF9BF347856CFF91FFDD" masterDocTitle="Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698837771968" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="276923528EA27BAE82CB2DD3F56E8E28">Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D014B7DDAB6371E4FB0FED547F1F548">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8781815C8B00EA23955B3A5B824C9C62">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EC2294F2343521FC072AD9B0B2035A55">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DF9F6F5CD589D5805B1254025D3147C5">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="39409553DAADD9E7E45813CE7C6D2125">4685</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C298E07290570317DD9F4518B8FF9868" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E287CBB226FF8FF3D08605FDF7FB81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797551" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287CBB226FF8FF3D08605FDF7FB81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287CBB226FF8FF3D08605FDF7FB81" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C3516556B226FF96F3D08605FDD8FC5E" box="[151,585,873,900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDB226FF96F3D08605FDD8FC5E" blockId="13.[151,585,873,936]" box="[151,585,873,900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0BC81B1B226FF96F3D08605FDD8FC5E" bold="true" box="[151,585,873,900]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB226FF96F3D08605FDD8FC5E" authority="Ashmead, 1885" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,585,873,900]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catesbaei">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB226FF96F3D08605FDD8FC5E" bold="true" box="[151,585,873,900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB226FF96F3D08605FE12FC59" bold="true" box="[151,387,873,900]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ceroptres catesbaei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB226FF96F2CD8605FDD8FC5E" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[394,585,873,899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref55310" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3516556B226FF96F3D086E1FEF5FC75" box="[151,356,908,936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDB226FF96F3D086E1FEF5FC75" blockId="13.[151,585,873,936]" box="[151,356,908,936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13702A58B226FF96F3D886E1FE88FC7A" box="[159,281,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1439,1464]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,265,1420]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. catesbaei (type); b) C. cerri; c) C. clavicornis; d) C. confertus (type); e) C. cornigera (type); f) detail of the median ridge in the lower face of C. cornigera; g) head of C. cornigera in dorsal view; h) C. ensiger; i) C. frondosae (type); j) detail of the median ridge in the lower face of C. frondosae; k) head of C. frondosae in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772837/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figures 3a</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13702A58B226FF96F26286E0FECDFC75" box="[293,348,908,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. a) Ceroptres catesbaei lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. cerri lateral and d) dorsal habitus; e) C. clavicornis lateral and f) dorsal habitus; g) C. confertus lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772842/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5a, b</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B226FF96F3D086BEFBB8FC34" box="[151,1065,976,1002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDB226FF96F3D086BEFBB8FC34" blockId="13.[151,1065,976,1002]" box="[151,1065,976,1002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB226FF96F3D086BEFD99FC34" authority="Ashmead, 1885" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,520,976,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catesbaei">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB226FF96F3D086BEFEF0FC34" box="[151,353,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ceroptres catesbaei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB226FF96F22186BCFD99FC34" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[358,520,976,1001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref55310" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB226FF96F15686BEFD70FC34" box="[529,737,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Trans. Am. Ent. Soc.</emphasis>
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12: 301.
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<typeStatus id="54F0887FB226FF96F00786BEFCE3FC37" box="[832,882,978,1002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
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material: USNM.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B226FF96F3D08174FE0CFB43" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB226FF96F3D08174FE0CFB43" blockId="13.[151,1437,1047,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB226FF96F3D08174FE43FBEF" bold="true" box="[151,466,1047,1074]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type material (examined).</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B233C80B226FF96F29E8174FC98FBA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609012214" collectorName="Type No." country="United States of America" location="U. S." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="54F0887FB226FF96F29E8174FDE8FBEF" box="[473,633,1048,1074]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B226FF96F1CC8174FD0CFBEF" box="[651,669,1048,1074]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
) with the following labels: ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB226FF96F09E8174FB2BFBEC" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[985,1210,1047,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catesbaei">Ceroptres catesbaei</taxonomicName>
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Ashm’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘
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<collectorName id="26BE530BB226FF96F2078150FE3CFB8B" box="[320,429,1084,1110]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type No.</collectorName>
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||
2832
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<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB226FF96F2B48150FDB2FB8B" box="[499,547,1084,1110]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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N.M.’ (red label) / ‘Collection Ashmead’ (white label) / ‘Jacksnville Fla’ (white label) / ‘USNMENT 01520384’ (white label, QR code)
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</materialsCitation>
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/ ‘
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<typeStatus id="54F0887FB226FF96F063810CFC08FBA7" box="[804,921,1120,1146]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B226FF96F0E5810CFC26FBA7" box="[930,951,1120,1146]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB226FF96F0F8810CFAC8FBA7" authority="Ashmead, 1885" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[959,1369,1119,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catesbaei">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB226FF96F0F8810CFB0EFBA7" box="[959,1183,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ceroptres catesbaei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB226FF96F7E28133FAC8FBA7" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[1189,1369,1119,1146]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref55310" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, IL-V desig-2017’ (red label).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B226FF96F38081CBFE84F993" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDB226FF96F38081CBFE84F993" blockId="13.[151,1437,1047,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB226FF96F38081CBFEABFB1F" bold="true" box="[199,314,1191,1218]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. This species can be separated from the rest of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB226FF96F02A81C4FC4AFB1F" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[877,987,1192,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB226FF96F02A81C4FC4AFB1F" box="[877,987,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ceroptres</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of morphological traits: female antenna 13-segmented and subclavate (15-segmented in males according to the original description); vertical carinae on the lower face weak and incomplete, short; notauli incomplete and shallow; median groove very short and shallow in a form of short incision; mesoscutellum medially coriaceous, somewhat wrinkled laterally and posteriorly; scutellar foveae small, ovate, shallow, not well defined and separated by a wide septum; third metasomal tergum without punctures, but subsequent terga finely punctate; radial cell 2.9 times as long as wide; head and mesosoma black, metasoma brownish orange.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB226FF96F02180ECFBD6FA47" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[870,1095,1408,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catesbaei">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB226FF96F02180ECFBD6FA47" box="[870,1095,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ceroptres catesbaei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB226FF96F3D080C8FDBCFA63" authority="(Osten-Sacken, 1861)" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,557,1443,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolicola">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB226FF96F3D080C8FEA1FA63" box="[151,304,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. petiolicola</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB226FF96F27980CFFDB4FA63" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[318,549,1443,1470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="47 - 72" refId="ref57009" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1861) On the Cynipidae of the North American oaks and their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 1 (3), 47 - 72." type="journal article" year="1861">Osten-Sacken, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it can be distinguished by its body coloration (uniformly colored, brownish to black, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB226FF96F2C980A4FDB6FA3F" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[398,551,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolicola">
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||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB226FF96F2C980A4FDB6FA3F" box="[398,551,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. petiolicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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), the length of the last flagellar segment in females (2.3 times as long as wide in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB226FF96F3F38080FEAFF9DB" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[180,318,1516,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catesbaei">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB226FF96F3F38080FEAFF9DB" box="[180,318,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. catesbaei</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B226FF96F20B8080FE1DF9D8" box="[332,396,1515,1542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="2.7">2.7 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB226FF96F2D48080FDBAF9DB" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[403,555,1516,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolicola">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB226FF96F2D48080FDBAF9DB" box="[403,555,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. petiolicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and the scutellar foveae (separated by a wide septum in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB226FF96F7EB8080FAA6F9DB" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[1196,1335,1516,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catesbaei">
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||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB226FF96F7EB8080FAA6F9DB" box="[1196,1335,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. catesbaei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and by a narrow carina in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB226FF96F210837CFE60F9F7" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[343,497,1552,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB226FF96F210837CFE60F9F7" box="[343,497,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. petiolicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), among others (see the descriptions of both species and the key to valid species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB226FF96F3D08358FE94F993" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,261,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB226FF96F3D08358FE94F993" box="[151,261,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ceroptres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B226FF94F380833BFD12F855" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB226FF96F380833BFCE6F9AF" blockId="13.[151,1437,1047,2010]" box="[199,887,1623,1650]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB226FF96F380833BFEFCF9AF" bold="true" box="[199,365,1623,1650]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB226FF96F23B8334FDA6F9AF" bold="true" box="[380,567,1624,1650]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female. Length</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B226FF96F1928334FCBAF9AF" box="[725,811,1624,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB226FF96F3808317FC06F964" blockId="13.[151,1437,1047,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB226FF96F3808317FE9AF94B" bold="true" box="[199,267,1659,1686]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Color</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B226FF96F25C8317FEE3F94B" box="[283,370,1659,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1439,1464]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,265,1420]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. catesbaei (type); b) C. cerri; c) C. clavicornis; d) C. confertus (type); e) C. cornigera (type); f) detail of the median ridge in the lower face of C. cornigera; g) head of C. cornigera in dorsal view; h) C. ensiger; i) C. frondosae (type); j) detail of the median ridge in the lower face of C. frondosae; k) head of C. frondosae in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772837/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B226FF96F2398317FE28F94B" box="[382,441,1659,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. a) Ceroptres catesbaei lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. cerri lateral and d) dorsal habitus; e) C. clavicornis lateral and f) dorsal habitus; g) C. confertus lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772842/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Black and brownish orange. Head and mesosoma black; tegulae yellow. Antennae and legs, yellow. Metasoma brownish orange. Wings hyaline, veins pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB226FF95F38083A8FACBFF26" blockId="13.[151,1437,1047,2010]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,152,251]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB226FF96F38083A8FE96F903" bold="true" box="[199,263,1732,1758]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. In anterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B226FF96F29883AFFDA0F903" box="[479,561,1731,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1439,1464]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,265,1420]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. catesbaei (type); b) C. cerri; c) C. clavicornis; d) C. confertus (type); e) C. cornigera (type); f) detail of the median ridge in the lower face of C. cornigera; g) head of C. cornigera in dorsal view; h) C. ensiger; i) C. frondosae (type); j) detail of the median ridge in the lower face of C. frondosae; k) head of C. frondosae in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772837/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
) round-shaped, about 1.2 times as wide as high, genae not expanded behind compound eyes. Face with long, but not dense pubescence, lower face with short striae radiating from sides of clypeus, not reaching the toruli; medially without striae; vertical carinae weak and incomplete, short, running just a little from inner ventral margin of the toruli and delimiting a small depressed area. Clypeus distinct, just slightly projected over mandibles. Malar space almost 0.5 times as long as height of compound eye. Anterior tentorial pits visible; pleurostomal sulcus absent, epistomal sulcus slightly impressed. Transfacial line about as long as height of compound eye. Toruli situated slightly below mid-height of compound eye; distance between torulus and compound eye about as long as diameter of the toruli; distance between the toruli clearly shorter than diameter of the toruli. Front finely coriaceous to alutaceous, shiny, with neither punctures nor frontal carinae. Head in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B225FF95F60385F5FA02FF6E" box="[1348,1427,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. a) Ceroptres catesbaei lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. cerri lateral and d) dorsal habitus; e) C. clavicornis lateral and f) dorsal habitus; g) C. confertus lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772842/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
|
||
) is about 1.7 times as wide as long. Vertex finely coriaceous to alutaceous, shiny, without punctures. POL:OOL:LOL = 18:9:6 and diameter of lateral ocelli, 5.5. Occiput finely coriaceous, apparently smooth, without punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF346655B225FF95F3D080F3FEBDF9F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772837/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,250,1439,1464]" targetBox="[151,1436,265,1420]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB225FF95F3D080F3FEBDF9F9" blockId="14.[151,1436,1439,1572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB225FF95F3D080F3FE85FA65" bold="true" box="[151,276,1439,1464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Female faces of valid species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB225FF95F12980CDFD40FA65" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[622,721,1441,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB225FF95F12980CDFD40FA65" box="[622,721,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ceroptres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB225FF95F1BB80CDFCEAFA65" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[764,891,1440,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catesbaei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB225FF95F1BB80CDFCEAFA65" box="[764,891,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. catesbaei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type); b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB225FF95F0AD80CDFBABFA65" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1872" box="[1002,1082,1441,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB225FF95F0AD80CDFBABFA65" box="[1002,1082,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. cerri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB225FF95F72380CDFB65FA65" authorityName="♀, Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1124,1268,1440,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB225FF95F72380CDFB65FA65" box="[1124,1268,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. clavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB225FF95F65880CDFA0DFA65" authorityName="Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[1311,1436,1440,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confertus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB225FF95F65880CDFA0DFA65" box="[1311,1436,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. confertus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type); e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB225FF95F3BB80A9FEECFA01" authorityName="Melika & Buss" authorityYear="2002" box="[252,381,1477,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB225FF95F3BB80A9FEECFA01" box="[252,381,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. cornigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type); f) detail of the median ridge in the lower face of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB225FF95F0F980A9FBD1FA01" authorityName="Melika & Buss" authorityYear="2002" box="[958,1088,1477,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB225FF95F0F980A9FBD1FA01" box="[958,1088,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. cornigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; g) head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB225FF95F7FB80A9FAACFA01" authorityName="Melika & Buss" authorityYear="2002" box="[1212,1341,1477,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB225FF95F7FB80A9FAACFA01" box="[1212,1341,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. cornigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dorsal view; h)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB225FF95F3A88085FEC7F9DD" baseAuthorityName="Walsh" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[239,342,1513,1536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Amblynotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ensiger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB225FF95F3A88085FEC7F9DD" box="[239,342,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. ensiger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; i)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB225FF95F2308085FE66F9DD" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[375,503,1512,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frondosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB225FF95F2308085FE66F9DD" box="[375,503,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. frondosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type); j) detail of the median ridge in the lower face of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB225FF95F7628085FB34F9DD" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[1061,1189,1512,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frondosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB225FF95F7628085FB34F9DD" box="[1061,1189,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. frondosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; k) head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB225FF95F65C8085FA0DF9DD" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[1307,1436,1512,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frondosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB225FF95F65C8085FA0DF9DD" box="[1307,1436,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. frondosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB225FF95F380833EFE12F904" blockId="14.[151,1437,1618,2041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB225FF95F380833EFEABF9B0" bold="true" box="[199,314,1618,1645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B225FF95F20E833EFE0DF9B0" box="[329,412,1618,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. a) Ceroptres catesbaei lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. cerri lateral and d) dorsal habitus; e) C. clavicornis lateral and f) dorsal habitus; g) C. confertus lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772842/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
|
||
). 13-segmented; subclavate, slightly broadened apically; pubescence dense and short. Scape plus pedicel about 1.8 times as long as F1; pedicel 1.2 times as long as wide; F1 about as long as F2, F2 and F3 subequal, the following segments progressively shorter. Last flagellar segment 2.3 times as long as wide and 2.3 times as long as F10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB225FF94F380838FFCAFFF26" blockId="14.[151,1437,1618,2041]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,152,251]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB225FF95F380838FFED4F920" bold="true" box="[199,325,1763,1789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. About 1.2 times as long as high in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B225FF95F01B838EFC3DF920" box="[860,940,1762,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. a) Ceroptres catesbaei lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. cerri lateral and d) dorsal habitus; e) C. clavicornis lateral and f) dorsal habitus; g) C. confertus lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772842/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
|
||
), including nucha, with moderately long, but not dense, pubescence. Ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally: 0.31. Dorsal part of pronotal plate complete, but not well marked; with two distinct foveae. Lateral pronotum finely coriaceous to imbricated, without lateral carina. Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B225FF95F2CF8222FE48F8B4" box="[392,473,1870,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. a) Ceroptres catesbaei lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. cerri lateral and d) dorsal habitus; e) C. clavicornis lateral and f) dorsal habitus; g) C. confertus lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772842/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.2 times as wide as long, coriaceous; anterior grooves weakly impressed, extending 1/3 of the mesoscutal length. Notauli incomplete and shallow, visible at most in the posterior 1/3 of the mesoscutum. Parapsidal grooves inconspicuous. Median groove very short and shallow in a form of short incision. Mesoscutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B225FF95F39682D6FEB0F808" box="[209,289,1978,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. a) Ceroptres catesbaei lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. cerri lateral and d) dorsal habitus; e) C. clavicornis lateral and f) dorsal habitus; g) C. confertus lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772842/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
|
||
) rounded, about as long as wide, medially coriaceous, somewhat wrinkled laterally and posteriorly; circumscutellar carina absent; scutellar foveae small, ovate, shallow, not well defined, weakly sculptured and separated by a wide septum. Mesopleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B224FF94F15485F5FDF4FF6E" box="[531,613,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. a) Ceroptres catesbaei lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. cerri lateral and d) dorsal habitus; e) C. clavicornis lateral and f) dorsal habitus; g) C. confertus lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772842/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
|
||
) smooth and shiny; little pubescent basally. Metapleural sulcus reaching about 4/5 parts of the mesopleural height. Propodeum pubescent and weakly sculptured; propodeal carinae straight and parallel. Nucha weakly sculptured dorsally and laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF346655B224FF94F3D080CAFCBEF9DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772839/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,250,1446,1471]" targetBox="[151,1436,265,1427]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB224FF94F3D080CAFCBEF9DA" blockId="15.[151,1436,1446,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB224FF94F3D080CAFE82FA62" bold="true" box="[151,275,1446,1471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Female faces of valid species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB224FF94F12180C4FD58FA62" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[614,713,1448,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB224FF94F12180C4FD58FA62" box="[614,713,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ceroptres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB224FF94F1B680C4FCF2FA62" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1973" box="[753,867,1447,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovalevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB224FF94F1B680C4FCF2FA62" box="[753,867,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. kovalevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type), discontinuous lines point out vertical carinae; b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB224FF94F3D080A0FE87FA3E" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,278,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB224FF94F3D080A0FE87FA3E" box="[151,278,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. lanigerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type); c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB224FF94F2C480A0FD87FA3E" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[387,534,1484,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB224FF94F2C480A0FD87FA3E" box="[387,534,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. minutissimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type); d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB224FF94F1C380A0FC96FA3E" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1957" box="[644,775,1484,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB224FF94F1C380A0FC96FA3E" box="[644,775,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. montensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type); e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB224FF94F03380A0FC6FFA3E" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[884,1022,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB224FF94F03380A0FC6FFA3E" box="[884,1022,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. petiolicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type); f)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB224FF94F72F80A0FB52FA3E" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1128,1219,1484,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB224FF94F72F80A0FB52FA3E" box="[1128,1219,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. pisum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type); g)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB224FF94F67780A0FE86F9DA" authorityName="Burks in Krombein et al." authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusobtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB224FF94F67780A0FE86F9DA" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. quercusobtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type); h)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB224FF94F2C4809CFD9BF9DA" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[387,522,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB224FF94F2C4809CFD9BF9DA" box="[387,522,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. rufiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type); i)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB224FF94F137809CFD74F9DA" box="[624,741,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snellingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB224FF94F137809CFD74F9DA" box="[624,741,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. snellingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB224FF94F380835AFD49F992" blockId="15.[151,1437,1589,2034]" box="[199,728,1589,1616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB224FF94F380835AFF6EF98D" bold="true" box="[199,255,1590,1616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Tarsal claws bidentate, with a basal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB224FF94F380833BFC75F965" blockId="15.[151,1437,1589,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB224FF94F380833BFE82F9AF" bold="true" box="[199,275,1623,1650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B224FF94F2618334FEEAF9AF" box="[294,379,1623,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. a) Ceroptres catesbaei lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. cerri lateral and d) dorsal habitus; e) C. clavicornis lateral and f) dorsal habitus; g) C. confertus lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772842/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewings pubescent with moderately long marginal setae, longer than total body length. Radial cell closed, 2.9 times as long as wide; areolet not well defined, posterior vein pale, anterior and basal veins inconspicuous. Rs+M inconspicuous. Basal cell with sparsely spaced setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB224FF94F38083ACFEBDF8B8" blockId="15.[151,1437,1589,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB224FF94F38083ACFED2F907" bold="true" box="[199,323,1728,1754]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B224FF94F21283ACFE39F907" box="[341,424,1727,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. a) Ceroptres catesbaei lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. cerri lateral and d) dorsal habitus; e) C. clavicornis lateral and f) dorsal habitus; g) C. confertus lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772842/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Slightly shorter than head plus mesosoma and slightly higher than long in lateral view. First metasomal tergum crescent-shaped and smooth. Second metasomal tergum short and free, about 0.4 times as long as the metasomal length and faintly pubescent anterolaterally. Third metasomal tergum without punctures and not dorsodistally incised; subsequent terga, finely punctate. Prominent part of the hypopygial spine 1.4 times as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB224FF94F3808202FD12F855" blockId="15.[151,1437,1589,2034]" box="[199,643,1901,1928]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB224FF94F3808202FE9AF855" bold="true" box="[199,267,1902,1928]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Not examined (presumably lost).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B224FF94F38082E3FBDBF877" box="[199,1098,1935,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB224FF94F38082E3FBDBF877" blockId="15.[151,1437,1589,2034]" box="[199,1098,1935,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB224FF94F38082E3FEC8F877" bold="true" box="[199,345,1935,1962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB224FF94F22082FCFE32F877" box="[359,419,1936,1962]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Jacksonville, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB224FF94F1D882FCFD61F877" box="[671,752,1936,1962]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB224FF94F1B982FCFC3AF877" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[766,939,1935,1962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref55310" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB224FF94F0F082FCFBACF877" author="Burks, B. D." box="[951,1085,1936,1962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1045 - 1107" refId="ref55625" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107." type="book chapter" year="1979">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B224FF94F38082DEFAC2F82C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB224FF94F38082DEFAC2F82C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1589,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB224FF94F38082DEFEB0F810" bold="true" box="[199,289,1970,1997]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Reared from galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB224FF94F15E82DFFB73F810" authority="(Ashmead, 1881) (Ashmead 1885)" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[537,1250,1970,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuscatesbaei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB224FF94F15E82DFFCC6F810" box="[537,855,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Callirhytis quercuscatesbaei</emphasis>
|
||
(Ashmead, 1881) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB224FF94F76B82DFFB48F810" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[1068,1241,1970,1997]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref55310" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which produces stem galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB224FF94F27582BBFD8AF82C" authority="Walt." authorityName="Walt." box="[306,539,2007,2033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB224FF94F27582BBFE49F82C" box="[306,472,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Quercus laevis</emphasis>
|
||
Walt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB224FF94F10682BBFCB7F82F" authority="Michx." authorityName="Michx." box="[577,806,2007,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catesbaei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB224FF94F10682BBFD5CF82C" box="[577,717,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Q. catesbaei</emphasis>
|
||
Michx.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB224FF94F07982BBFC0BF82C" box="[830,922,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lobatae</emphasis>
|
||
section) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB224FF94F74082BBFB24F82C" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[1031,1205,2006,2033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref55310" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB224FF94F78682BBFAD6F82C" author="Burks, B. D." box="[1217,1351,2007,2033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1045 - 1107" refId="ref55625" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107." type="book chapter" year="1979">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF346655B23BFF8BF3D082C1FC2AF834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772842/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,250,1965,1990]" targetBox="[178,1410,166,1945]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB23BFF8BF3D082C1FC2AF834" blockId="16.[151,1437,1965,2026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23BFF8BF3D082C1FE83F818" bold="true" box="[151,274,1965,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23BFF8BF27682C2FE6BF818" box="[305,506,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catesbaei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23BFF8BF27682C2FE6BF818" box="[305,506,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ceroptres catesbaei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23BFF8BF03982C2FC5DF818" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1872" box="[894,972,1966,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23BFF8BF03982C2FC5DF818" box="[894,972,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. cerri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lateral and d) dorsal habitus; e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23BFF8BF64882C2FA0CF818" authorityName="♀, Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1295,1437,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23BFF8BF64882C2FA0CF818" box="[1295,1437,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. clavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lateral and f) dorsal habitus; g)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23BFF8BF29282BEFDC0F834" authorityName="Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[469,593,2001,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confertus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23BFF8BF29282BEFDC0F834" box="[469,593,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. confertus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF346655B23AFF8AF3D082E8FC18F838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772846/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[151,250,1924,1949]" targetBox="[151,1433,166,1904]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB23AFF8AF3D082E8FC18F838" blockId="17.[151,1436,1924,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23AFF8AF3D082E8FE85F840" bold="true" box="[151,276,1924,1949]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23AFF8AF27182E9FD95F840" authorityName="Melika & Buss" authorityYear="2002" box="[310,516,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23AFF8AF27182E9FD95F840" box="[310,516,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ceroptres cornigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23AFF8AF0D382E9FC6FF840" baseAuthorityName="Walsh" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[916,1022,1925,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Amblynotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ensiger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23AFF8AF0D382E9FC6FF840" box="[916,1022,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. ensiger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lateral habitus, d) detail of mesopleuron and e) dorsal habitus (type); f)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23AFF8AF29682C5FDC3F81C" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[465,594,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frondosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23AFF8AF29682C5FDC3F81C" box="[465,594,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. frondosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lateral and g) dorsal habitus (type); h) head and mesosoma of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23AFF8AF78C82C5FAADF81C" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1973" box="[1227,1340,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovalevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23AFF8AF78C82C5FAADF81C" box="[1227,1340,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. kovalevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lateral view, i) lateral metasoma and j) head and mesosoma in dorsal view (type).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF346655B239FF89F3D082FDFEEEF82F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" targetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB239FF89F3D082FDFEEEF82F" blockId="18.[151,1437,1937,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB239FF89F3D082FDFE82F877" bold="true" box="[151,275,1937,1962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB239FF89F27482FEFE6FF877" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[307,510,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB239FF89F27482FEFE6FF877" box="[307,510,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ceroptres lanigerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB239FF89F0C082FEFB88F874" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[903,1049,1938,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB239FF89F0C082FEFB88F874" box="[903,1049,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. minutissimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB239FF89F3D082DAFE8AF810" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,283,1974,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB239FF89F3D082DAFE8AF810" box="[151,283,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. montensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB239FF89F1ED82DAFCA4F813" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[682,821,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB239FF89F1ED82DAFCA4F813" box="[682,821,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. petiolicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF346655B238FF88F3D082C1FA1DF834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772852/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,250,1965,1990]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB238FF88F3D082C1FA1DF834" blockId="19.[151,1436,1965,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB238FF88F3D082C1FE82F81B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1965,1990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB238FF88F27282C2FE4DF818" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[309,476,1966,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB238FF88F27282C2FE4DF818" box="[309,476,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ceroptres pisum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lateral and b) dorsal habitus, c) detail of female antenna and d) forewing (type); e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB238FF88F67782C2FE86F834" authorityName="Burks in Krombein et al." authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusobtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB238FF88F67782C2FE86F834" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. quercusobtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lateral habitus and f) mesosoma in dorsolateral view (type); g)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB238FF88F0DC82BEFBB2F834" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[923,1059,2001,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB238FF88F0DC82BEFBB2F834" box="[923,1059,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. rufiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF346655B23FFF8FF3D087B7FCCFFD2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772854" box="[151,862,731,756]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772854/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,250,731,756]" targetBox="[151,1436,174,712]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB23FFF8FF3D087B7FCCFFD2E" blockId="20.[151,862,731,756]" box="[151,862,731,756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23FFF8FF3D087B7FE82FD29" bold="true" box="[151,275,731,756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23FFF8FF27487B0FE65FD2E" box="[307,500,731,755]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snellingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23FFF8FF27487B0FE65FD2E" box="[307,500,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ceroptres snellingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B23FFF8FF380864EFDF7FB81" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB23FFF8FF380864EFC53FC59" blockId="20.[151,1436,801,1116]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23FFF8FF380864EFEA5FCE1" bold="true" box="[199,308,802,828]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23FFF8FF206864EFD8FFCE1" box="[321,542,802,828]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catesbaei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23FFF8FF206864EFD8FFCE1" box="[321,542,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ceroptres catesbaei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from ‘many specimens’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB23FFF8FF70D864EFABEFCE1" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[1098,1327,801,828]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref55310" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead 1885: 301</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We only located and examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B23FFF8FF2D2862AFE26FCBD" box="[405,439,838,864]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited in USNM from Ashmead’s collection. Based on Ashmead’s description, there should be more specimens belonging to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB23FFF8FF1C48606FD22FC59" box="[643,691,874,900]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series, including males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB23FFF8FF38086E2FDF7FB81" blockId="20.[151,1436,801,1116]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Despite being very similar, morphological differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23FFF8FF0D986E2FBBAFC75" box="[926,1067,910,936]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catesbaei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23FFF8FF0D986E2FBBAFC75" box="[926,1067,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. catesbaei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23FFF8FF72186E2FA90FC75" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1126,1281,910,936]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23FFF8FF72186E2FA90FC75" box="[1126,1281,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. petiolicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggests that they are distinct species. Retaining them as distinct species is even more justified, given that we have examined only one specimen of each species (see the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB23FFF8FF10486BAFDE2FC2D" box="[579,627,982,1008]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material section of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23FFF8FF01786BAFC79FC2D" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[848,1000,982,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23FFF8FF01786BAFC79FC2D" box="[848,1000,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. petiolicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In addition, they were collected from different gall structures (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23FFF8FF2E88696FDD8FBC9" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[431,585,1018,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23FFF8FF2E88696FDD8FBC9" box="[431,585,1018,1044]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. petiolicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was obtained from a leaf petiole gall; see the biology section of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23FFF8FF66D8696FF56FBE5" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23FFF8FF66D8696FF56FBE5" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. petiolicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and from distant localities (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23FFF8FF14E8172FD30FBE5" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[521,673,1054,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23FFF8FF14E8172FD30FBE5" box="[521,673,1054,1080]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. petiolicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB23FFF8FF0268172FBB0FBE5" box="[865,1057,1054,1080]" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Washington D.C.</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB23FFF8FF7688172FBFBFBE5" box="[1071,1130,1054,1080]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB23FFF8FF7EF8172FB6FFBE5" box="[1192,1278,1054,1080]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Québec</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB23FFF8FF64C8172FAF4FBE4" box="[1291,1381,1054,1081]" name="Canada" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
); see the distribution section of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB23FFF8FF2FA812EFDC7FB81" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[445,598,1090,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB23FFF8FF2FA812EFDC7FB81" box="[445,598,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. petiolicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |