422 lines
45 KiB
XML
422 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="C3FF7B6ACFEAD9B6BAADC77A9F749B97" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3647.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a5e152ff-81cd-4f14-a49a-35de4daff2c0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223001" ID-ZooBank="D5B8E3C7-36D1-42EE-8785-4C2BB99BC62F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460607330853" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kalavati, Chaganti, Mackenzie, Ken, Collins, Catherine, Hemmingsen, Willy & Brickle, Paul" docDate="2013" docId="03E287B9D5567361FF12A423FA862ED7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03647p554.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3647 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudalataspora kovalevae Kalavati, Mackenzie, Collins, Hemmingsen & Brickle, 2013, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="547" masterDocId="FFDBFFC1D5547367FF85A734FFAF2C24" masterDocTitle="Two new species of myxosporean parasites (Myxosporea: Bivalvulida) from gall bladders of Macruronus magellanicus Lönnberg, 1907 (Teleostei: Merlucciidae)" masterLastPageNumber="554" masterPageNumber="541" pageNumber="543" updateTime="1698328014965" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="E51F0AEBAC6A9EA35A99326CB36839E4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E53CDC0E5E34F98986C07388748A5E71">
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<mods:title id="67F37002EF2B0E07E86E1C9B50748CA8">Two new species of myxosporean parasites (Myxosporea: Bivalvulida) from gall bladders of Macruronus magellanicus Lönnberg, 1907 (Teleostei: Merlucciidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B8489ADF47664F1D85A175C9C5F92F21" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="00924B6B06EDB8926AD4095C91C98AE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B7AB0F581BCEFB0747A4387D1DF2062A">Kalavati, Chaganti</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8EAE79708F67B6D2B63E20FF23282D7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4ED3DA2BE2302A209DC90D2D08F93C7B">Mackenzie, Ken</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F70E860D2F9489814D13F6014F3439A0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="04260A461D2E8E8AFA11AE8A6B0DC331">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1FC33E607CFFA72962937B091B60989F">Collins, Catherine</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4E2D2A8B17F34FC9C01B835A8279AB5D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F958B69CC404F6B348810F673690A7F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="735A807E564255659EFC43240A7B47CD">Hemmingsen, Willy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E6F182499B890F529E97EDCC5EABA4C4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9541A675DD52371D3355004601846B07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1516DEBE220C05DE80FA097A126215F6">Brickle, Paul</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0B4943569D6878B7561687311B8F6015">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="942CA51F961C66C8543A581F3E42B142">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="176BAB33CBC7BE7C8AD69F739E165A11">
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<mods:date id="415107FDB5AF0B7E45A698B4067BFA7B">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5A697567A0AE7BFD7D0ECBBFE1F541B1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="19A7B2773E904BE55FD723749D9ED697">3647</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="392FD4259FEBC7B432BB9CFB4CE5CCBE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="080A3D579887A36C830C8A017F09A9A7">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="537EEE87EF8BCFE8291A4F57E6A0E716">541</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E46B1B899B0F5BA2B5483625F1DFB328">554</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="46A9B8EDDAEA757654033D00C4D43113">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D771D43D602230A71E48C895DE26BAA3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3647.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F4AD310C53DDCED29B2CB556056066A0" type="GBIF-Dataset">a5e152ff-81cd-4f14-a49a-35de4daff2c0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7C4719214051C659909D4BB128B2D622" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="18482F6EC0924AFD241D4BBB3DB89142" type="Zenodo-Dep">223001</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B515A49E56D7C789E959C128C223317" type="ZooBank">D5B8E3C7-36D1-42EE-8785-4C2BB99BC62F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E287B9D5567361FF12A423FA862ED7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6150787" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6150787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287B9D5567361FF12A423FA862ED7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287B9D5567361FF12A423FA862ED7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
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<subSubSection id="C3516524D5567365FF12A423FD892F15" box="[151,550,791,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5567365FF12A423FD892F15" blockId="2.[151,550,791,817]" box="[151,550,791,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
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<heading id="D0BC81C3D5567365FF12A423FD892F15" bold="true" box="[151,550,791,817]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5567365FF12A423FD892F15" bold="true" box="[151,550,791,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5567365FF12A423FE722F15" box="[151,477,791,817]" class="Myxosporea" family="Alatasporidae" genus="Pseudalataspora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="kovalevae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5567365FF12A423FE722F15" bold="true" box="[151,477,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Pseudalataspora kovalevae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57C6D5567365FE61A423FD892F15" box="[484,550,791,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3516524D5567365FF12A46AFDA12F9A" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5567365FF12A46AFEF22F53" blockId="2.[151,1437,862,2003]" box="[151,349,862,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
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||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5567365FF12A46AFEF22F53" bold="true" box="[151,349,862,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Material studied</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5567365FF12A4B0FD5F2FBE" blockId="2.[151,1437,862,2003]" box="[151,752,898,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
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<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5567365FF12A4B0FEA72FBF" box="[151,264,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
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<typeStatus id="54F0880DD5567365FF12A4B0FF662FBF" box="[151,201,900,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Type</typeStatus>
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host:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5567365FE94A4B0FD5F2FBE" authority="Lonnberg, 1907" authorityName="Lonnberg" authorityYear="1907" box="[273,752,898,923]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Merlucciidae" genus="Macruronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magellanicus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5567365FE94A4B0FD982FBF" box="[273,567,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Macruronus magellanicus</emphasis>
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Lönnberg, 1907
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5567365FF4CA493FDA12F9A" blockId="2.[151,1437,862,2003]" box="[201,526,934,958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
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<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5567365FF4CA493FE2D2F9A" box="[201,386,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Site of infection:</emphasis>
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gall bladder
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3516524D5567365FF4CA4FFFE11286A" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5567365FF4CA4FFFE11286A" blockId="2.[151,1437,862,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
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||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5567365FF4CA4FFFDA12FC7" box="[201,526,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Localities, dates and depths:</emphasis>
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(1) off southern
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<collectingCountry id="F35C763FD5567365FD55A4FEFCBF2FC6" box="[720,784,970,994]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Chile</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5068D5567365FC98A4FEFC2F2FC6" box="[797,896,970,994]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" precision="925" value="-55.5">55º 30´S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5068D5567365FC0BA4FEFC552FC6" box="[910,1018,970,994]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" precision="925" value="-71.5">71º 30´W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF5106FD5567365FB82A4FEFB0B2FC6" box="[1031,1188,970,994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" value="2007-10">
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||
October
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||
<quantity id="4CB39B4AD5567365FBECA4FEFB0B2FC6" box="[1129,1188,970,994]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0073499999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="2007350.0">2007</quantity>
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</date>
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, 350m; (2) off Chiloe
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<collectingCountry id="F35C763FD5567365FF12A4DAFF712822" box="[151,222,1006,1030]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Island</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35C763FD5567365FF6EA4DAFE852822" box="[235,298,1006,1030]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Chile</collectingCountry>
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||
, 43º 0 0ˏS, 73º 0 0ˏW,
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||
<date id="FFF5106FD5567365FDA4A4DBFD372822" box="[545,664,1006,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" value="2007-06">
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||
June
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||
<quantity id="4CB39B4AD5567365FDD8A4DAFD372822" box="[605,664,1006,1030]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0073" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="2007300.0">2007</quantity>
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||
</date>
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, 300m; (3) west of
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<collectingCountry id="F35C763FD5567365FCFDA4DAFB9A2822" box="[888,1077,1006,1030]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
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||
, 51º 00´to
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5068D5567365FB3FA4DAFAB12822" box="[1210,1310,1006,1030]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" precision="925" value="-52.5">52º 30´S</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 62º 00´to
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5068D5567365FF12A326FEA9280E" box="[151,262,1042,1066]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" precision="925" value="-62.5">62º 30´W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<date id="FFF5106FD5567365FE93A326FE18280E" box="[278,439,1042,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" value="2007-10">October 2007</date>
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, 200–
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||
<quantity id="4CB39B4AD5567365FD85A326FDED280E" box="[512,578,1042,1066]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="250.0">250m</quantity>
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; (4) west of
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<collectingCountry id="F35C763FD5567365FD5BA326FC31280E" box="[734,926,1042,1066]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
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||
, 51º 00´to
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5068D5567365FBAAA326FB39280E" box="[1071,1174,1042,1066]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" precision="925" value="-52.5">52º 30´S</geoCoordinate>
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, 62º 00´to
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5068D5567365FAADA326FA38280E" box="[1320,1431,1042,1066]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" precision="925" value="-62.5">62º 30´W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF5106FD5567365FF12A302FE9C286A" box="[151,307,1078,1102]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" value="2009-10">October 2009</date>
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, 200–
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<specimenCount id="9D4DFD26D5567365FEFDA302FE11286A" box="[376,446,1078,1102]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CB39B4AD5567365FEFDA302FE15286A" box="[376,442,1078,1102]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="250.0">250m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3516524D5567365FF4CA368FB0828B2" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5567365FF4CA368FE3F2856" blockId="2.[151,1437,862,2003]" box="[201,400,1114,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
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||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5567365FF4CA368FECE2857" box="[201,353,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F0880DD5567365FF4CA368FF522857" box="[201,253,1116,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(1).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5567365FF4CA34AFB0828B2" blockId="2.[151,1437,862,2003]" box="[201,1191,1150,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
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||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5567365FF4CA34AFEE028B2" box="[201,335,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Prevalence:</emphasis>
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(1) 40% (4 of 9); (2) 64% (16 of 23); (3) 23% (7 of 30); (4) 57% (24 of 42).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516524D5567364FF4CA390FD612D1B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5567365FF4CA390FDB5289E" blockId="2.[151,1437,862,2003]" box="[201,538,1186,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
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||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5567365FF4CA390FE33289F" box="[201,412,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Host length range:</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B4AD5567365FE26A396FDB9289E" box="[419,534,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="cm" value="33.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="25.0">25–42 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5567365FF4CA3F2FC7728FA" blockId="2.[151,1437,862,2003]" box="[201,984,1222,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
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||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5567365FF4CA3F2FE0128FA" box="[201,430,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Collection numbers:</emphasis>
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NHMUK 2012.3.19.1, 2012.3.19.2, 2012.3.19.3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5567365FF4CA3DEFF60296E" blockId="2.[151,1437,862,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
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||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5567365FF4CA3DEFDBD2927" bold="true" box="[201,530,1258,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Morphological description.</emphasis>
|
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Sporoblast globular, disporic (
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<figureCitation id="13702A2AD5567365FC04A3DEFC682926" box="[897,967,1258,1282]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[170,1402,380,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,373,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Line drawings of Pseudalataspora kovalevae n. sp. 1. Disporic sporoblast, unstained. Scale bar: 10 μm. 2, 3. Spores, unstained. Scale bar: 5 μm. 4, 5. Spores stained with Giemsa. Scale bar: 5 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223002/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
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). No pseudopodia observed. Ectoplasm dense and clearly demarcated from fine endoplasm. Dimensions, based on 10 fixed specimens: 28.4–38.4 x 28.0– 36.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5567365FF4CA262FD032A4E" blockId="2.[151,1437,862,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
Spore (
|
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<figureCitation id="13702A2AD5567365FE9EA262FE27294A" box="[283,392,1366,1390]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,951,974]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1402,380,1901]" captionTargetBox-1="[340,1247,225,918]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,373,1912]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[340,1247,225,918]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 5. Line drawings of Pseudalataspora kovalevae n. sp. 1. Disporic sporoblast, unstained. Scale bar: 10 μm. 2, 3. Spores, unstained. Scale bar: 5 μm. 4, 5. Spores stained with Giemsa. Scale bar: 5 μm." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Pseudalataspora kovalevae n. sp. Fresh spores under Nomarski interference-contrast illumination. Scale bar: 10 μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/223002/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/223003/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Figs. 2–6</figureCitation>
|
||
) triangular with sharply pointed tips in side view, flat anteriorly and curved in apical view. Sutural line prominent and raised. Sporoplasm deeply staining and binucleate. Valves drawn out into two delicate broad alate processes joined together at their proximal extremities to form a parachute-like structure over the valves. Polar capsules spherical, close together. Polar filament thick, number of coils not visible. Dimensions, based on 30 fixed spores, as ranges with means ± SD in parentheses: spore length 8.0–10.5 (9.1 ± 0.68); spore thickness, including alate processes 30.0–35.5 (31.8 ± 1.52), excluding alate processes 8.8–11.6 (9.0 ± 1.2); spore width 14.0–20.0 (15.7 ± 1.57); polar capsule diameter 2.5–3.0 (2.7 ± 0.16); polar capsule length: spore length = 1: 2.8–3.8; spore length: spore width = 1: 3.0–4.9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5567365FF4CA143FCA12B66" blockId="2.[151,1437,862,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5567365FF4CA143FD472AAB" bold="true" box="[201,744,1654,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
Molecular results:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5567365FE2FA142FD472AAB" bold="true" box="[426,744,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5567365FE2FA142FD4C2AAB" box="[426,739,1654,1679]" class="Myxosporea" family="Alatasporidae" genus="Pseudalataspora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="kovalevae">Pseudalataspora kovalevae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
PCR amplification of the myxosporean 18S rRNA gene from four infected gall bladders from sample (4) above generated a product of approximately 1650 nucleotides in both of the samples processed from each fish. Forward and reverse 18S rRNA gene sequences were obtained for PCR products from both samples from each individual host, and internal sequences from a single sample from each host. All sequences were identical. Two polymorphic positions were found. A final sequence of 1594 nucleotides was submitted to Genebank under Accession No.
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9418AB4CD5567365FD16A01EFCA52B66" box="[659,778,1834,1858]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JX467675" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">JX467675</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5567364FF4CA07AFDEA2CD3" blockId="2.[151,1437,862,2003]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
The sequence was novel with respect to previously generated data from myxosporean species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5567365FF12A047FE7C2BAF" box="[151,467,1907,1931]" class="Myxosporea" family="Alatasporidae" genus="Pseudalataspora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="kovalevae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5567365FF12A047FE7C2BAF" box="[151,467,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Pseudalataspora kovalevae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
18S rRNA gene sequence showed closest sequence identity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5567365FB4AA047FE2D2B8A" authority="Freeman et al., 2008" authorityName="Freeman et al." authorityYear="2008" class="Myxosporea" family="Ceratomyxidae" genus="Ceratomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="anko">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5567365FB4AA047FA332BAF" box="[1231,1436,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Ceratomyxa anko</emphasis>
|
||
Freeman
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5567365FE84A0ACFE942B8A" box="[257,315,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9418AB4CD5567365FE14A0A2FDBD2B8A" box="[401,530,1942,1966]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/DQ301510" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">DQ301510</accessionNumber>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5567365FDD7A0A3FB982B8A" authority="Gunter et al., 2010" authorityName="Gunter et al." authorityYear="2010" box="[594,1079,1942,1967]" class="Myxosporea" family="Ceratomyxidae" genus="Ceratomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="pantherini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5567365FDD7A0A3FCF62B8A" box="[594,857,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Ceratomyxa pantherini</emphasis>
|
||
Gunter
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5567365FC33A0ACFC5F2B8A" box="[950,1008,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9418AB4CD5567365FBC2A0A2FB692B8A" box="[1095,1222,1942,1966]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GU136393" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">GU136393</accessionNumber>
|
||
) based on BLAST analysis with 92% and 97% identity over 92% and 85% of its sequence respectively. Following removal of gaps and ambiguous bases, 1034 nucleotides remained for phylogenetic analyses.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5577364FB99A7ACFF772CF0" authority="Jirku et al., 2006" authorityName="Jirku et al." authorityYear="2006" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bipolarina" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="melleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5577364FB99A7ACFAAE2C94" box="[1052,1281,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Cystodiscus melleni</emphasis>
|
||
(Jirku
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5577364FADDA7ADFA3A2C94" box="[1368,1429,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2006)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was chosen as the outgroup based on its position in the distance tree generated following initial BLAST analyses of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5577364FEC1A7D5FE7F2CDC" box="[324,464,224,248]" class="Myxosporea" family="Alatasporidae" genus="Pseudalataspora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="kovalevae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5577364FEC1A7D5FE7F2CDC" box="[324,464,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">P. kovalevae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5577364FF4CA631FD612D1B" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
MP and ML trees showed similar topologies,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5577364FD52A631FCCA2D38" box="[727,869,260,284]" class="Myxosporea" family="Alatasporidae" genus="Pseudalataspora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="kovalevae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5577364FD52A631FCCA2D38" box="[727,869,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">P. kovalevae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grouping with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5577364FB92A631FB002D38" box="[1047,1199,260,284]" class="Myxosporea" family="Ceratomyxidae" genus="Ceratomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="pantherini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5577364FB92A631FB002D38" box="[1047,1199,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">C. pantherini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5577364FB6CA631FAED2D38" box="[1257,1346,260,284]" class="Myxosporea" family="Ceratomyxidae" genus="Ceratomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="anko">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5577364FB6CA631FAED2D38" box="[1257,1346,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">C. anko</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in both cases, with strong bootstrap support (100) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A2AD5577364FDF9A613FD6F2D1B" box="[636,704,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[230,1346,216,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1407,173,1915]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 7. Maximum Parsimony tree of 18 S rDNA sequences from Pseudalataspora kovalevae (in bold) and most closely related myxosporean species as determined by BLAST analysis. Cystodiscus melleni (syn. Myxidium melleni) was chosen as the outgroup. Bootstrap values indicating ≥ than 50 % support for Maximum Parsimony and Maximum Likelihood analyses are shown. Host species and geographical location from which parasites were isolated are listed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223004/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF346627D5577364FF12A0B8FC532BE5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223002/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" targetBox="[170,1402,380,1901]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5577364FF12A0B8FC532BE5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1932,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5577364FF12A0B8FE942B86" bold="true" box="[151,315,1932,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
|
||
Line drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5577364FE73A0B9FCA12B87" box="[502,782,1933,1955]" class="Myxosporea" family="Alatasporidae" genus="Pseudalataspora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="kovalevae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5577364FE73A0B9FCA12B87" box="[502,782,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Pseudalataspora kovalevae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5577364FC91A0B9FCE12B86" bold="true" box="[788,846,1933,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57C6D5577364FC91A0B9FCE12B86" box="[788,846,1933,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1. Disporic sporoblast, unstained.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5577364FB35A0B9FAB52B87" box="[1200,1306,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Scale bar:</emphasis>
|
||
10 μm. 2, 3. Spores, unstained.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5577364FED3A098FE102BE6" box="[342,447,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Scale bar:</emphasis>
|
||
5μm. 4, 5. Spores stained with Giemsa.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5577364FCDCA098FC6E2BE6" box="[857,961,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Scale bar:</emphasis>
|
||
5μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF346627D5507363FF12A483FF772FC8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223003/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" targetBox="[340,1247,225,918]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5507363FF12A483FF772FC8" blockId="4.[151,1436,951,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5507363FF12A483FEB92FE9" bold="true" box="[151,278,951,974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5507363FEA5A483FD952FE9" box="[288,570,951,973]" class="Myxosporea" family="Alatasporidae" genus="Pseudalataspora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="kovalevae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5507363FEA5A483FD952FE9" box="[288,570,951,973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Pseudalataspora kovalevae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5507363FDC1A48CFD2E2FE9" bold="true" box="[580,641,952,973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57C6D5507363FDC1A48CFD2E2FE9" box="[580,641,952,973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fresh spores under Nomarski interference-contrast illumination.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5507363FAB5A483FA332FE9" box="[1328,1436,951,973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Scale bar:</emphasis>
|
||
10μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516524D5507361FF4CA327FA862ED7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5507363FF4CA327FE1D2A24" blockId="4.[151,1436,1043,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5507363FF4CA327FEFE2808" bold="true" box="[201,337,1043,1068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Twelve species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5507363FD34A320FCDC2808" box="[689,883,1044,1068]" class="Myxosporea" family="Alatasporidae" genus="Pseudalataspora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5507363FD34A320FCDC2808" box="[689,883,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Pseudalataspora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described from the gall bladders of marine fishes but none has been sequenced to date. In addition, we were made aware of an unpublished manuscript discovered in the late Professor Kovaleva’s laboratory in Kaliningrad, which includes the morphological description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5507363FE68A3B4FB8628B3" authority="Kovaleva and Grudnev" authorityName="Kovaleva and Grudnev" box="[493,1065,1151,1176]" class="Myxosporea" family="Alatasporidae" genus="Pseudalataspora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5507363FE68A3B4FCBB28BC" box="[493,788,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Pseudalataspora pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
Kovaleva and Grudnev
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a new species found in the gall bladder of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5507363FE9CA391FE742898" box="[281,475,1188,1212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Merlucciidae" genus="Macruronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magellanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5507363FE9CA391FE742898" box="[281,475,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">M. magellanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
caught off the coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C763FD5507363FD78A397FC94289F" box="[765,827,1187,1211]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1983. The authors described the new species as being similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5507363FED4A3FDFD9D28C4" box="[337,562,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5507363FED4A3FDFD8128C4" box="[337,558,1224,1248]" class="Myxosporea" family="Alatasporidae" genus="Pseudalataspora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="umbraculiformis">P. umbraculiformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
originally described by Gaevskaya and Kovaleva (1984) from the gadid fish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5507363FF12A3D8FE4C2920" box="[151,483,1260,1284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lotidae" genus="Gaidropsarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5507363FF12A3D8FE4C2920" box="[151,483,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Gaidropsarus mediterraneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L., 1758) in the Northeast Atlantic. However, they considered the two species to differ sufficiently in certain features to be considered different species. The main differences they identified were in the shape and size of the spores, the diameter of the polar capsules, and the number of coils in the polar filament. Because the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5507363FDD7A26DFD612954" box="[594,718,1368,1392]" class="Myxosporea" family="Alatasporidae" genus="Pseudalataspora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5507363FDD7A26DFD612954" box="[594,718,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">P. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains unpublished, it cannot be considered to be a valid species, but in recognition of Professor Kovaleva’s discovery we decided to name our new species after her.
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C90314D5507363FF12A2ABFF442993" box="[151,235,1439,1463]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of main morphological diagnostic features of three species of Pseudalataspora. All dimensions are given in μm. * Kovaleva and Grudnev unpublished." pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
compares
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5507363FEE2A295FE59299C" box="[359,502,1440,1464]" class="Myxosporea" family="Alatasporidae" genus="Pseudalataspora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="kovalevae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5507363FEE2A295FE59299C" box="[359,502,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">P. kovalevae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5507363FDF5A295FCE4299C" box="[624,843,1440,1464]" class="Myxosporea" family="Alatasporidae" genus="Pseudalataspora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="umbraculiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5507363FDF5A295FCE4299C" box="[624,843,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">P. umbraculiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5507363FC07A295FAEC299C" box="[898,1347,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5507363FC07A295FC51299C" box="[898,1022,1440,1464]" class="Myxosporea" family="Alatasporidae" genus="Pseudalataspora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="pacifica">P. pacifica</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5507363FB8DA294FAEC299C" box="[1032,1347,1440,1464]" class="Myxosporea" family="Alatasporidae" genus="Pseudalataspora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="kovalevae">Pseudalataspora kovalevae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is from the same host and locality as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5507363FE66A2F1FDF429F8" box="[483,603,1476,1500]" class="Myxosporea" family="Alatasporidae" genus="Pseudalataspora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5507363FE66A2F1FDF429F8" box="[483,603,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">P. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and these two species are clearly more similar in morphology than either is to
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5507363FF4AA2DDFE1D2A24" box="[207,434,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5507363FF4AA2DDFE012A24" box="[207,430,1512,1536]" class="Myxosporea" family="Alatasporidae" genus="Pseudalataspora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="umbraculiformis">P. umbraculiformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5507363FF4CA13FFDCC2B4C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1043,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
|
||
Gunter
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5507363FEACA139FEC22A00" box="[297,365,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009) suggested that the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5507363FD4BA138FCF82A07" box="[718,855,1548,1571]" class="Myxosporea" family="Ceratomyxidae" genus="Ceratomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5507363FD4BA138FCF82A07" box="[718,855,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Ceratomyxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade currently contains a number of as yet undifferentiated genera and that additional sampling and further morphological and genetic data are needed to resolve the divisions within the group.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C763FD5507363FDCBA160FDC22A48" box="[590,621,1620,1644]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
previously mentioned, there are currently no sequence data deposited in GenBank for any species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5507363FE58A14CFD342AB4" box="[477,667,1656,1680]" class="Myxosporea" family="Alatasporidae" genus="Pseudalataspora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5507363FE58A14CFD342AB4" box="[477,667,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Pseudalataspora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5507363FCB8A14DFC642AB4" box="[829,971,1656,1680]" class="Myxosporea" family="Alatasporidae" genus="Pseudalataspora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="kovalevae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5507363FCB8A14DFC642AB4" box="[829,971,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">P. kovalevae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
18S rRNA gene sequence grouped most closely with some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5507363FEEEA1A8FE5B2A97" box="[363,500,1692,1715]" class="Myxosporea" family="Ceratomyxidae" genus="Ceratomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5507363FEEEA1A8FE5B2A97" box="[363,500,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Ceratomyxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Morphologically the spores of these two genera are very similar, with the presence or absence of delicate alate processes being the main distinguishing feature between them. The morphological and molecular similarities between these genera therefore suggest that they are closely related, but they are currently classified in different families. The alate processes are fragile and not always easily observed, which raises the possibility that some species currently assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5507363FB8FA018FB3C2B67" box="[1034,1171,1836,1859]" class="Myxosporea" family="Ceratomyxidae" genus="Ceratomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5507363FB8FA018FB3C2B67" box="[1034,1171,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Ceratomyxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may turn out on closer inspection to belong in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5507363FE18A064FDCC2B4C" box="[413,611,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5507363FE18A064FDF02B4C" box="[413,607,1872,1896]" class="Myxosporea" family="Alatasporidae" genus="Pseudalataspora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="genus">Pseudalataspora</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF346627D5517362FF12A05FFBED2BC3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" targetBox="[230,1346,216,1855]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5517362FF12A05FFBED2BC3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1899,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5517362FF12A05FFEBB2BA5" bold="true" box="[151,276,1899,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum Parsimony tree of 18S rDNA sequences from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5517362FCE9A058FB2B2BA6" box="[876,1156,1900,1922]" class="Myxosporea" family="Alatasporidae" genus="Pseudalataspora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="kovalevae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5517362FCE9A058FB2B2BA6" box="[876,1156,1900,1922]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Pseudalataspora kovalevae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in bold) and most closely related myxosporean species as determined by BLAST analysis.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5517362FCB1A0B9FC502B87" box="[820,1023,1933,1955]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Cystodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bipolarina" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="melleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5517362FCB1A0B9FC502B87" box="[820,1023,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Cystodiscus melleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(syn.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5517362FBC4A0B9FB572B87" box="[1089,1272,1933,1955]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Myxidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="melleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5517362FBC4A0B9FB572B87" box="[1089,1272,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Myxidium melleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was chosen as the outgroup. Bootstrap values indicating ≥ than 50% support for Maximum Parsimony and Maximum Likelihood analyses are shown. Host species and geographical location from which parasites were isolated are listed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF346627D5527361FF12A7ACFD312CE8" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5527361FF12A7ACFD312CE8" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,204]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5527361FF12A7ACFEA82C89" bold="true" box="[151,263,152,173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of main morphological diagnostic features of three species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5527361FB98A7ACFB7F2C8A" box="[1053,1232,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5527361FB98A7ACFB632C8A" box="[1053,1228,152,174]" class="Myxosporea" family="Alatasporidae" genus="Pseudalataspora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="genus">Pseudalataspora</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
All dimensions are given in μm. *Kovaleva and Grudnev unpublished.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5527361FF1AA7DDFB632CDA" blockId="6.[159,1419,232,755]" box="[159,1228,232,254]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
Feature
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5527361FE67A7DDFC9C2CDA" box="[482,819,232,254]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5527361FE67A7DDFD0B2CDA" box="[482,676,232,254]" class="Myxosporea" family="Alatasporidae" genus="Pseudalataspora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="umbraculiformis">P. umbraculiformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
P.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5527361FCC1A7DCFC3A2CDA" box="[836,917,232,254]" class="Myxosporea" family="Alatasporidae" genus="Pseudalataspora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5527361FCC1A7DCFC3A2CDA" box="[836,917,232,254]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”(*)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2CD5527361FBCBA7DDFB632CDA" box="[1102,1228,232,254]" class="Myxosporea" family="Alatasporidae" genus="Pseudalataspora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="kovalevae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABDD5527361FBCBA7DDFB632CDA" box="[1102,1228,232,254]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">P. kovalevae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5527361FF1AA625FDEA2D62" blockId="6.[159,1419,232,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Plasmodium shape Club-shaped or spherical, Spherical, disporous Spherical, disporous disporous</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5527361FF1AA67AFA9D2D40" blockId="6.[159,1419,232,755]" box="[159,1330,334,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Plasmodium dimensions 18.0–21.0 29.28–32.28 28.4–38.4 x 28.0–36.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5527361FF1AA659FA912DA7" blockId="6.[159,1419,232,755]" box="[159,1342,365,387]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Spore shape Wedge-shaped, expanded Rounded tops, sharply Triangular with pointed</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5527361FE67A6BFFBD02DFB" blockId="6.[159,1419,232,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">anteriorly, narrowed curved anteriorly extremities in side view; curved posteriorly and flat anteriorly in apical view</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5527361FF1AA6DCFB082DDA" blockId="6.[159,1419,232,755]" box="[159,1191,488,510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Spore length 8.0–9.3 7.98–12.63 8.0–10.5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5527361FF1AA533FB1B2E38" blockId="6.[159,1419,232,755]" box="[159,1204,518,540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Spore thickness with alate 14.6–17.3 27.93–35.91 30.0–35.5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5527361FF1AA512FEAF2E1F" blockId="6.[159,1419,232,755]" box="[159,256,550,571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">processes</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5527361FF1AA570FB092E7D" blockId="6.[159,1419,232,755]" box="[159,1190,579,602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Spore thickness without alate 6.7–8.0 Not given 8.8–11.6</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5527361FF1AA557FEAF2E5C" blockId="6.[159,1419,232,755]" box="[159,256,611,632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">processes</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5527361FF1AA5B6FB1B2EB3" blockId="6.[159,1419,232,755]" box="[159,1204,641,663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Spore width 14.6–17.3 Not given 14.0–20.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5527361FF1AA594FAAD2E92" blockId="6.[159,1419,232,755]" box="[159,1282,672,694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Sutural line Clear and straight Clear and straight Prominent, raised</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5527361FF1AA58AFB342EF0" blockId="6.[159,1419,232,755]" box="[159,1179,702,724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Polar capsule diameter 2.7 3.0-3.32 2.5–3.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AFD5527361FF1AA5EAFA862ED7" blockId="6.[159,1419,232,755]" box="[159,1321,733,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">No. of polar filament coils 5 6 Number not observed</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |