treatments-xml/data/03/E2/87/03E287AEFFA4FFB986B26D80FD94FEC1.xml

<document id="2C0CEA0CDF9F5A34932B7B4C17C8B144" ID-CLB-Dataset="2633" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5091.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="22e66303-82d5-4c5d-b688-a4d511f551de" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5840523" ID-ZooBank="964647F3-9828-4E34-A495-67E03BAFC2EF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641986864005" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Meng Yue, Schodde, Richard &amp; Rheindt, Frank E." docDate="2022" docId="03E287AEFFA4FFB986B26D80FD94FEC1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5091.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5091 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cacomantis aeruginosus Salvadori 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FFDBFFD6FFBDFFA386256826FF8EFFA4" masterDocTitle="Integrating voice and phenotype in a revision of the brush cuckoo Cacomantis variolosus (Aves: Cuculidae) complex" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1699301481879" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9D2D2C6B3CC3CE2B9E10D3183257C983">Integrating voice and phenotype in a revision of the brush cuckoo Cacomantis variolosus (Aves: Cuculidae) complex</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5759AA94A3C70C100FB0D94966ADBA16">Wu, Meng Yue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A70E9165E2BC2CBBB3DD2C6CEF74BC90">National University of Singapore, Department of Biological Sciences, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore. &amp; dbswmy @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8562 - 7667</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F4A5AD21B9592EEBD54A0B76BB26B681">Schodde, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE3C3BE01FA96DB768CC4A7819211148">Australian National Wildlife Collection, National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. rschodde @ grapevine. com. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8255 - 4773</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F1AABF6FA1E0CE78B5CA94A1372F946C">Rheindt, Frank E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6CB6C8E79EB528A86E3D07DC7187BE9">National University of Singapore, Department of Biological Sciences, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore. &amp; dbsrfe @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8946 - 7085</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C3516533FFA4FFBA86B26D80FAF0F9AD" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF436B8FFA4FFBA86B26D80FD36FA64" blockId="25.[151,696,1446,1473]" box="[151,696,1446,1473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">
<heading id="D0BC81D4FFA4FFBA86B26D80FD36FA64" bold="true" box="[151,696,1446,1473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAAFFA4FFBA86B26D80FD36FA64" bold="true" box="[151,696,1446,1473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">
4.3 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3BFFA4FFBA86E66D81FD36FA64" authority="Salvadori, 1878" authorityName="Salvadori" authorityYear="1878" box="[195,696,1446,1473]" class="Aves" family="Cuculidae" genus="Cacomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAAFFA4FFBA86E66D81FE60FA65" bold="true" box="[195,494,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">Cacomantis aeruginosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B49FFA4FFBA87D36D80FD36FA64" author="Salvadori, T." box="[502,696,1446,1472]" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" pagination="456 - 463" refId="ref27221" refString="Salvadori, T. (1878) Prodromus Ornithologiae Papuasiae et Moluccarum. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 13, 456 - 463." type="journal article" year="1878">Salvadori, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B93FEAAAFFA4FFBA86B26DC9FF62F9AD" bold="true" box="[151,236,1519,1545]" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">Range:</emphasis>
North and south 
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, perhaps limited to the main islands of Buru, 
<collectingCountry id="F35C7628FFA4FFBA823E6DC9FBE1F9AD" box="[1051,1135,1519,1545]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">Ambon</collectingCountry>
and Seram in the south.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516533FFA4FFB986E26E34FD94FEC1" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF436B8FFA4FFBA86E26E34FE7DF88D" blockId="25.[151,1437,1519,2014]" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAAFFA4FFBA86E26E34FECDF989" bold="true" box="[199,323,1554,1581]" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
main song of 
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD31FFA4FFBA87CC6E35FDD4F989" box="[489,602,1555,1581]" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
, one representing the main song in the rest of the complex with elements resembling those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3BFFA4FFBA875A6E11FE74F9F5" baseAuthorityName="S. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[383,506,1591,1617]" class="Aves" family="Cuculidae" genus="Cacomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sepulcralis">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAAFFA4FFBA875A6E11FE74F9F5" box="[383,506,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">sepulcralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but more variable in form (
<figureCitation id="13702A3DFFA4FFBA851D6E11FCF0F9F5" box="[824,894,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[388,1205,925,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-251@11.[378,1210,921,1673]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. The seven element shapes found in the Cacomantis variolosus complex. Taxon names given represent the following geographic song types (see Results): sepulcralis—Sundaland and Philippines, virescens—Sulawesi and Sula, aeruginosus—resident Moluccas, variolosus—Australasia, blandus—Admiralty Islands, addendus—Solomon Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5840531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5840531/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), and the other a unique and more frequent ‘locomotive’ vocalization of prolonged series of rapidly uttered clipped whistles on the same pitch; basic morph of Wallacean morphotype (see 3.2.2(2) above), but paler with light copper-green dorsal sheen and mid brownish rufous ventral surface, and extensive white toothing on inner vanes of outer rectrices; body medium-sized and tail proportionally long: wing 
<emphasis id="B93FEAAAFFA4FFBA87BF6EE1FE28F944" box="[410,422,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">c</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CB39B5DFFA4FFBA87906EE1FDC5F945" box="[437,587,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="1.1199999999999999" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="117.0" valueMax="122.0" valueMin="112.0">112–122 mm</quantity>
, tail/wing ratio 1.02–1.14 (
<tableCitation id="C6C90303FFA4FFBA85596EE1FC5DF945" box="[892,979,1735,1761]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,244,466,493]" captionTargetBox="[165,2020,579,1643]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements and proportions of regional forms and populations of the Cacomantis variolosus complex. Bracketed measurements are of extreme ranges; those in between cover 75% of variation. Records of numbers of morphs per population are not exhaustive because morphs were not recorded for all museum collections. Abbreviations: M—males, F—females." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF346630FFBEFFA086B269F4FDDDFD91" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" tableUuid="DF346630FFBEFFA086B269F4FDDDFD91">Table 2</tableCitation>
); barred females with dorsa dully barred dusky on cinnamon, and ventral white barred clearly black with moderate, if variable, cinnamon wash; juveniles dark-toned with fine markings.
</paragraph>
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The ‘locomotive’ vocalization (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B49FFA4FFBA84006F15FCEBF8E9" author="Rheindt, F. E. &amp; Hutchinson, R. O." box="[549,869,1843,1869]" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" pagination="18 - 38" refId="ref26927" refString="Rheindt, F. E. &amp; Hutchinson, R. O. (2007) A photoshot odyssey through the confused avian taxonomy of Seram and Buru (southern Moluccas). BirdingASIA, 7, 18 - 38." type="journal article" year="2007">Rheindt &amp; Hutchinson 2007</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B49FFA4FFBA85556F15FBA6F8E9" author="Tebb, G. &amp; Morris, P. &amp; Los, P." box="[880,1064,1843,1869]" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" pagination="67 - 76" refId="ref27806" refString="Tebb, G., Morris, P. &amp; Los, P. (2008) New and interesting bird records from Sulawesi and Halmahera, Indonesia. BirdingASIA, 10, 67 - 76." type="journal article" year="2008">
Tebb 
<emphasis id="B93FEAAAFFA4FFBA858B6F15FC68F8E9" box="[942,998,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B49FFA4FFBA82176F15FA9EF8E9" author="Thibault, M. &amp; du Rau, P. D. &amp; Pineau, O. &amp; Pangimangen, W." box="[1074,1296,1843,1869]" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" pagination="83 - 115" refId="ref27843" refString="Thibault, M., du Rau, P. D., Pineau, O. &amp; Pangimangen, W. (2013) New and interesting records for the Obi Archipelago (north Maluku, Indonesia), including field observations and first description of the vocalisation of Moluccan Woodcock Scolopax rochussenii. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 133 (2), 83 - 115." type="journal article" year="2013">
Thibault 
<emphasis id="B93FEAAAFFA4FFBA82BD6F15FB47F8E9" box="[1176,1225,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
) has provided grounds for separating this form from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3BFFA4FFBA84456F71FD55F8D5" baseAuthorityName="S. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[608,731,1879,1905]" class="Aves" family="Cuculidae" genus="Cacomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sepulcralis">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAAFFA4FFBA84456F71FD55F8D5" box="[608,731,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">sepulcralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at species rank (del Hoyo &amp; Collar 2014; 
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Clements 
<emphasis id="B93FEAAAFFA4FFBA833A6F71FAD9F8D5" box="[1311,1367,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B49FFA4FFBA86B26F5DFECAF831" author="Gill, F. &amp; Donsker, D. &amp; Rasmussen, P." box="[151,324,1915,1941]" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" refId="ref24352" refString="Gill, F., Donsker, D. &amp; Rasmussen, P. (2021) IOC World Bird List. Version 11.2. Available from: http: // www. worldbirdnames. org / new / ioc-lists / master-list- 2 / (accessed 19 September 2020) https: // doi. org / 10.14344 / IOC. ML. 11.1" type="url" year="2021">
Gill 
<emphasis id="B93FEAAAFFA4FFBA86EF6F5DFE8CF831" box="[202,258,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B49FFA4FFBA87726F5DFE63F831" author="Payne, R. B." box="[343,493,1914,1941]" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" refId="ref26605" refString="Payne, R. B. (2005) The Cuckoos. Oxford University Press, London, xxii + 618 pp." type="book" year="2005">Payne (2005)</bibRefCitation>
assessed its populations as intergradient with dorsiventrally greyer Australo-Papuan 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3BFFA4FFBA86B26FB9FE82F81D" authorityName="Vigors &amp; Horsfield" authorityYear="1827" box="[151,268,1951,1977]" class="Aves" family="Cuculidae" genus="Cacomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variolosus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAAFFA4FFBA86B26FB9FE82F81D" box="[151,268,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">variolosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, using comments from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B49FFA4FFBA84356FB9FD3EF81D" author="Hartert, E." box="[528,688,1950,1977]" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" pagination="164 - 174" refId="ref24871" refString="Hartert, E. (1925) Review of the genus Cacomantis Mull. Novitates Zoologicae, 32, 164 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4504" type="journal article" year="1925">Hartert (1925)</bibRefCitation>
in support. We read those comments as referring instead to putative intergradation between two subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3BFFA4FFBA844F6FE5FD51F879" authorityName="Vigors &amp; Horsfield" authorityYear="1827" box="[618,735,1987,2013]" class="Aves" family="Cuculidae" genus="Cacomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variolosus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAAFFA4FFBA844F6FE5FD51F879" box="[618,735,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">variolosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the 
<collectingCountry id="F35C7628FFA4FFBA850E6FE5FC16F879" box="[811,920,1987,2013]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="94">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
(see 4.4.1.1 below). Adding to the original six AMNH specimens of the north Moluccan population (
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3BFFA7FFB9852468B1FBB5FF15" authority="Stresemann, 1931" authorityName="Stresemann" authorityYear="1931" box="[769,1083,151,177]" class="Aves" family="Cuculidae" genus="Cacomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heinrichi">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAAFFA7FFB9852468B1FCE8FF15" box="[769,870,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="95">heinrichi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B49FFA7FFB9854B68B1FBB5FF15" author="Stresemann, E." box="[878,1083,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="95" pagination="167 - 171" refId="ref27725" refString="Stresemann, E. (1931) Vorlaufiges uber die ornithologischen Ergebnisse der Expedition Heinrich 1930 - 1931. V. Zur Ornithologie von Halmahera und Batjan. Ornithologische Monatsberichte, 39, 167 - 171." type="journal article" year="1931">Stresemann, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), we have now traced a further six in AMNH, RMNH, ANSP, identified by tail/wing ratios greater than 1.02. The resulting series, from Obi, Bacan and Halmahera, is uniform in plumage and long-tailed (
<tableCitation id="C6C90303FFA7FFB984DA68F9FCDAFF5D" box="[767,852,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,244,466,493]" captionTargetBox="[165,2020,579,1643]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements and proportions of regional forms and populations of the Cacomantis variolosus complex. Bracketed measurements are of extreme ranges; those in between cover 75% of variation. Records of numbers of morphs per population are not exhaustive because morphs were not recorded for all museum collections. Abbreviations: M—males, F—females." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF346630FFBEFFA086B269F4FDDDFD91" pageId="26" pageNumber="95" tableUuid="DF346630FFBEFFA086B269F4FDDDFD91">Table 2</tableCitation>
), without any phenotypic sign of intergradation with Moluccan populations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3BFFA7FFB9879F6925FDA1FEB9" authorityName="Vigors &amp; Horsfield" authorityYear="1827" box="[442,559,259,285]" class="Aves" family="Cuculidae" genus="Cacomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variolosus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAAFFA7FFB9879F6925FDA1FEB9" box="[442,559,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="95">variolosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. If the main song common to the complex is ancestral, then the ‘locomotive’ vocalization in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3BFFA7FFB987616901FE43FEE4" authorityName="Salvadori" authorityYear="1878" box="[324,461,295,320]" class="Aves" family="Cuculidae" genus="Cacomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAAFFA7FFB987616901FE43FEE4" box="[324,461,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="95">aeruginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may well have developed as an isolating mechanism against migrant and, in the north, resident populations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3BFFA7FFB987BA696DFD9AFEC1" authorityName="Vigors &amp; Horsfield" authorityYear="1827" box="[415,532,331,357]" class="Aves" family="Cuculidae" genus="Cacomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variolosus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAAFFA7FFB987BA696DFD9AFEC1" box="[415,532,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="95">variolosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>