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<document id="BDBB54AB28278FF9CCBB747A41560CDA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.283165" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64398c2d-1e02-4cfc-b1d6-c984b43d3e8c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283165" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460564252607" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kononenko, Vladimir S., Volynkin, Anton V. &amp; Yu, Alexei" docDate="2012" docId="03E2879CFFCCFFAC5AF5FC97ED513A78" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03590p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3590" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Raddea Alpheraky 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFDBFFE4FFCDFFAE5A62FFB9EC773844" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Xestia (Radddea) alexis (Kozhanchikov, 1928) species-group with a checklist of subgenus Raddea Alphéraky, 1892 and description of brachipterous females (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698320727572" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="81135C384B5A724A628270FE26AC180E">A revision of the Xestia (Radddea) alexis (Kozhanchikov, 1928) species-group with a checklist of subgenus Raddea Alphéraky, 1892 and description of brachipterous females (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CB56007525E54DD8A1C31561F9D19BCA">Kononenko, Vladimir S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1DD728A4A7F8A8A708655BCD70242073">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="74F88EC9A027A178F12F8DEE7337F4CA">Yu, Alexei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="55A7C478D19D0B10B2D166B0BBD4DC07">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8C5780C02E179504C818FB93EB88069A">3590</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E2879CFFCCFFAC5AF5FC97ED513A78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6166030" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119557383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6166030" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2879CFFCCFFAC5AF5FC97ED513A78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E2879CFFCCFFAC5AF5FC97ED513A78" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="C3516501FFCCFFAF5AF5FC97EF7F3BC2" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF4368AFFCCFFAF5AF5FC97EE323B0C" blockId="1.[151,581,814,840]" box="[151,581,814,840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D0BC81E6FFCCFFAF5AF5FC97EE323B0C" bold="true" box="[151,581,814,840]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5AF5FC97EE323B0C" bold="true" box="[151,581,814,840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF5B75FC97EE323B0C" ID-CoL="92LNJ" authority="Alpheraky, 1892" authorityName="Alpheraky" authorityYear="1892" box="[279,581,814,840]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Raddea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5B75FC97ED053B0C" bold="true" box="[279,370,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Raddea</emphasis>
Alphéraky, 1892
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4368AFFCCFFAF5AF5FCC9EF7F3BC2" blockId="1.[151,1432,880,994]" box="[151,776,880,902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
(Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF5B52FCC9EE183BC1" authority="Alpheraky, 1892" authorityName="Alpheraky" authorityYear="1892" box="[304,623,880,902]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Raddea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digna">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5B52FCC9EDC93BC2" box="[304,446,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Raddea digna</emphasis>
Alphéraky, 1892
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516501FFCCFFAF5AF5FC29ED0D3CD6" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF4368AFFCCFFAF5AF5FC29E8403B86" blockId="1.[151,1432,880,994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF5AF5FC29EDBE3BE0" ID-CoL="928K6" authority="Kozhanchikov, 1928" authorityName="Kozhanchikov" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,457,910,933]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5AF5FC29EC863BE1" box="[151,241,912,933]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Estimata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCCFFAF5A95FC37EDBE3BE0" author="Kozhanchikov" box="[247,457,910,932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Kozhantschikov, I. V. (1928) Neue Agrotiden aus Central Asien (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Rview Russe d'Entomologie, 22, 92 - 96." type="journal article" year="1928">Kozhanchikov, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF580AFC36E86F3BE0" authority="Alpheraky, 1895" authorityName="Alpheraky" authorityYear="1895" box="[616,1048,910,933]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrichschaefferi">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF580AFC36EF113BE1" box="[616,870,911,933]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Agrotis herrichschaefferi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCCFFAF590FFC37E86F3BE0" author="Alpheraky" box="[877,1048,910,932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Alpheraky, S. (1895) Lepidopteres nouveaux. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 8, 180 - 202." type="journal article" year="1895">Alphéraky, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation)
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5AF5FC17EC863B87" box="[151,241,942,963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Estimaja</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCCFFAF5A95FC14EDBB3B86" author="Kozhanchikov" box="[247,460,941,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Kozhantschikov, I. V. (1937) Fam. Noctuidae (subfam. Agrotinae). Nasekomye Cheshuekrylye [Insecta, Lepidoptera]. Fauna SSSR. Vol. 13. Moscow - Leningrad, 674 pp, pls. 1 - 13 (in Russian with English summary)." type="book chapter" year="1937">Kozhanchikov, 1937</bibRefCitation>
. An unjustified emendation of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF5967FC17E8403B86" ID-CoL="928K6" authority="Kozhanchikov, 1928" authorityName="Kozhanchikov" authorityYear="1928" box="[773,1079,941,963]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5967FC17EF283B87" box="[773,863,942,963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Estimata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCCFFAF5907FC14E8403B86" author="Kozhanchikov" box="[869,1079,941,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Kozhantschikov, I. V. (1928) Neue Agrotiden aus Central Asien (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Rview Russe d'Entomologie, 22, 92 - 96." type="journal article" year="1928">Kozhanchikov, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4368AFFCCFFAF5AF5FC75E9EF3BA5" blockId="1.[151,1432,880,994]" box="[151,1432,971,994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF5AF5FC75EDCF3BA5" ID-CoL="928DJ" authority="Boursin, 1963" authorityName="Boursin" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,440,971,994]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Erebophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5AF5FC75ED543BA6" box="[151,291,972,994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Erebophasma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCCFFAF5B4AFC72EDCF3BA5" author="Boursin" box="[296,440,971,993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Boursin, Ch. (1963) Die &quot; Noctuidae &quot; - Arten (Agrotinae vulgo sensu) aus Dr. h. c. Hone's China-Ausbeuten (Beitrag zur Fauna Sinica). Forschungsbrichte des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, 1170. Koln. Westdeutscher Verlag, 108 pp. + 22 pl." type="book" year="1963">Boursin, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF583AFC75EF9A3BA5" ID-CoL="6GD2Z" authority="Boursin, 1963" authorityName="Boursin" authorityYear="1963" box="[600,1005,971,994]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Erebophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematina">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF583AFC75EF223BA6" box="[600,853,972,994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Erebophasma haematina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCCFFAF5939FC72EF9A3BA5" author="Boursin" box="[859,1005,971,993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Boursin, Ch. (1963) Die &quot; Noctuidae &quot; - Arten (Agrotinae vulgo sensu) aus Dr. h. c. Hone's China-Ausbeuten (Beitrag zur Fauna Sinica). Forschungsbrichte des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, 1170. Koln. Westdeutscher Verlag, 108 pp. + 22 pl." type="book" year="1963">Boursin, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5995FC75E84B3BA6" box="[1015,1084,972,994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">ibidem</emphasis>
1170: 75, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4368AFFCCFFAF5AF5FBB7ED0D3CD6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1038,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5AF5FBB7ED553C63" bold="true" box="[151,290,1038,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">References:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCCFFAF5B49FBB7EE6E3C62" author="Kozhanchikov" box="[299,537,1038,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Kozhantschikov, I. V. (1928) Neue Agrotiden aus Central Asien (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Rview Russe d'Entomologie, 22, 92 - 96." type="journal article" year="1928">Kozhanchikov, 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 94 (
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF5831FBB6EEC03C62" ID-CoL="928K6" box="[595,695,1039,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5831FBB6EEC03C62" box="[595,695,1039,1062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Estimata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); —1937: 220, 614 (
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF59CEFBB6E8783C62" box="[940,1039,1039,1062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Estimaja</emphasis>
, unjustified emendation);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCCFFAF5F5EFBB7ECA63C0E" author="Boursin" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Boursin, Ch. (1963) Die &quot; Noctuidae &quot; - Arten (Agrotinae vulgo sensu) aus Dr. h. c. Hone's China-Ausbeuten (Beitrag zur Fauna Sinica). Forschungsbrichte des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, 1170. Koln. Westdeutscher Verlag, 108 pp. + 22 pl." type="book" year="1963">Boursin, 1963</bibRefCitation>
:66 (
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF5B66FB8AED2E3C0F" ID-CoL="92LNJ" box="[260,345,1075,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Raddea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5B66FB8AED2E3C0F" box="[260,345,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Raddea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); —:71 (
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF5BA7FB8DEF6D3C0E" ID-CoL="928K6" authority="Kozhanchikov, 1928" authorityName="Kozhanchikov" authorityYear="1928" box="[453,794,1074,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5BA7FB8DEE5F3C0F" box="[453,552,1076,1099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Estimata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCCFFAF5853FB8BEF6D3C0E" author="Kozhanchikov" box="[561,794,1074,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Kozhantschikov, I. V. (1928) Neue Agrotiden aus Central Asien (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Rview Russe d'Entomologie, 22, 92 - 96." type="journal article" year="1928">Kozhanchikov, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
=
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5958FB8DEFEA3C0F" box="[826,925,1076,1099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Estimaja</emphasis>
Kozhanchikov, 1935; —:73 (
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF5E92FB8AE9FD3C0F" ID-CoL="928DJ" box="[1264,1418,1075,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Erebophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5E92FB8AE9FD3C0F" box="[1264,1418,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Erebophasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCCFFAF5AF5FBEFED143C2A" author="Zolotarenko" box="[151,355,1110,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Zolotarenko, G. S. (1970). Cutworms of West Siberia (Lepidoptera, Agrotinae). AN SSSR, Nauka, 436 pp. Novosibirsk (in Russian)." type="book" year="1970">Zolotarenko 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 226;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCCFFAF5BC5FBEEEE6E3C2A" author="Nye" box="[423,537,1110,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Nye, I. W. B. (1975) Noctuoidea (Part): Noctuidae, Agaristidae and Nolidae. The generic names of moths of the World. 1. London, 568 pp." type="book" year="1975">Nye 1975</bibRefCitation>
: (
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF584FFBEEEEE73C2A" ID-CoL="928K6" box="[557,656,1111,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF584FFBEEEEE73C2A" box="[557,656,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Estimata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Poole 1979: 381 (
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF5910FBEEEFA23C2A" ID-CoL="928K6" box="[882,981,1111,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5910FBEEEFA23C2A" box="[882,981,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Estimata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Lafontaine, 1998:102 (
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF5E92FBEEE9413C2A" ID-CoL="92QLQ" box="[1264,1334,1111,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5E92FBEEE9413C2A" box="[1264,1334,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Xestia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); —:103 (Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF5B76FBC2ED1D3CD7" ID-CoL="92LNJ" box="[276,362,1147,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Raddea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5B76FBC2ED1D3CD7" box="[276,362,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Raddea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516501FFCCFFAC5AA5FB27ED513A78" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF4368AFFCCFFAF5AA5FB27EEC83EB2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1038,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5AA5FB27ED363CF3" bold="true" box="[199,321,1182,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
In habitus, wing colouration and pattern
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF5947FB27EF0C3CF2" box="[805,891,1182,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Raddea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5947FB27EF0C3CF2" box="[805,891,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Raddea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species resemble some northern species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF5B6AFB7AEDF53C9F" box="[264,386,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pachnobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5B6AFB7AEDF53C9F" box="[264,386,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Pachnobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF5BA7FB7DEF223C9E" authority="Benjamin, 1934" authorityName="Benjamin" authorityYear="1934" box="[453,853,1218,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequaeva" subGenus="P.">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5BA7FB7DEDA13C9F" box="[453,470,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">X</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5B92FB7DED893C9F" box="[496,510,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5875FB7DEEF53C9F" box="[535,642,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">aequaeva</emphasis>
(Benjamin, 1934)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF5900FB7DE8D23C9E" authority="Grote, 1876" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1876" box="[866,1189,1218,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alaskae" subGenus="P.">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5900FB7DEF043C9F" box="[866,883,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">X</emphasis>
.(
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF59E6FB7DEFE53C9F" box="[900,914,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF59C9FB7AE8763C9F" box="[939,1025,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">alaskae</emphasis>
(Grote, 1876)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF5ED1FB7DEE773CBA" authority="Kononenko &amp; Lafontaine, 1983" authorityName="Kononenko &amp; Lafontaine" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magadanensis" subGenus="P.">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5ED1FB7DE8B33C9F" box="[1203,1220,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">X</emphasis>
.(
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5EB6FB7DE8953C9F" box="[1236,1250,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5E9EFB7AE9EB3C9F" box="[1276,1436,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">magadanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCCFFAF5AF5FB5FEE773CBA" author="Kononenko" box="[151,512,1254,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Mikkola, K., Lafontaine J. D. &amp; Kononenko V. S. (1983) A revision of the genus Xestia subgenus Schoyenia, with descriptions of four new species and a new subspecies. Entomologica Scandinavica, 14, 337 - 369." type="journal article" year="1983">Kononenko &amp; Lafontaine, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13702A0FFFCCFFAF587AFB5FEEEA3CBA" box="[536,669,1254,1278]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 32. 7" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 32. 7. Xestia alexis, female, Altai (right—dorsal view, left—lateral view); 8. X. herrichschaefferi, female, Altai (right—dorsal view, left—lateral view); 9 – 16. Series of males of X. alexis, showing variability of the species; 17 – 24. Series of males of X. herrichschaefferi, showing variability of the species; 25 – 32. Northern species of the genus Xestia, subgenus Pachnobia with brachypterous females. 25, 26 — X. aequava, 27, 28 — X. alaskae; 29, 30 — X. liquidaria; 31, 32 — X. kurentzovi (right male, left female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283167/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Figs. 25-32</figureCitation>
). The subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF5936FB5FEFDE3CBA" box="[852,937,1254,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Raddea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5936FB5FEFDE3CBA" box="[852,937,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Raddea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by small size, hairy vesture of head and body, bipectinate male antennae, biserrate or filiform female antennae and basal segment of the mid tibia with four rows of setae laterally. Eyes rounded or slightly narrow; labial palps short, pressed or slightly extended; proboscis developed. In wing pattern, the lower part of the reniform is often produced towards the wing base. In the male genitalia, uncus short and broad, diamond-shaped, or widely lanceolate, tegumen short, with broad lobes, juxta often with hat-like central extension, or shield-like; vinculum strong, paratergal sclerites recurved, plate-like; valva relatively short, broad at base, tapering apically, in most cases bearing a short pollex at the apex, in some species pollex not expressed; costa strong, ending in a finger-like extension, which together with pollex forms a bifurcated tip of the valva; clasper rather long and strong, harpe short, flattened, located in distal third of the valva. Aedeagus short and strong, slightly curved, vesica short, projecting dorsally, bearing granulate cornuti or dentate sclerotised plate. Female brachypterous, with strongly reduced wings. In the female genitalia (described here for the first time in the subgenus based on the species
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF59D3F9CDE8653ECF" box="[945,1042,1651,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexis">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF59D3F9CDE8653ECF" box="[945,1042,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">X. alexis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF5E28F9CDE95C3ECF" box="[1098,1323,1651,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrichschaefferi">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5E28F9CDE95C3ECF" box="[1098,1323,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">X. herrichschaefferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), papillae anales elongate, covered with long hairs; apophyses posterior rather long, 3-5 times longer than anterior ones; 8th segment ring-like, with incision in central part; ostium split-like; ductus bursae relatively short, wide, sclerotised; corpus bursae membranous, rounded or elongate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4368AFFCCFFAC5AA5F8BAED513A78" blockId="1.[151,1437,1038,2035]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,572]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5AA5F8BAED713F5F" bold="true" box="[199,262,1795,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Note.</emphasis>
In the present treatment of the subgenus, we follow Lafontaine (1989), who joined the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF5F5DF8BAE9E33F5F" box="[1343,1428,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Raddea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5F5DF8BAE9E33F5F" box="[1343,1428,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Raddea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF5AF5F89EEC8C3F7A" box="[151,251,1831,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5AF5F89EEC8C3F7A" box="[151,251,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Estimata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF5B53F89FEDBC3F7A" box="[305,459,1830,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Erebophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5B53F89FEDBC3F7A" box="[305,459,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Erebophasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF58E5F89FEEAB3F7A" box="[647,732,1830,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Raddea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF58E5F89FEEAB3F7A" box="[647,732,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Raddea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF5960F89EEF3F3F7A" box="[770,840,1831,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5960F89EEF3F3F7A" box="[770,840,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Xestia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The taxa of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF5E16F89FE8BD3F7A" box="[1140,1226,1830,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Raddea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5E16F89FE8BD3F7A" box="[1140,1226,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Raddea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were described by several authors in the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF5BBEF8F2EE463F27" box="[476,561,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Raddea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5BBEF8F2EE463F27" box="[476,561,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Raddea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF585DF8F5EED53F27" box="[575,674,1868,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF585DF8F5EED53F27" box="[575,674,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Estimata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF58BAF8F2EF053F27" box="[728,882,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Erebophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF58BAF8F2EF053F27" box="[728,882,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Erebophasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCCFFAF59E2F8F3E8113F26" author="Kozhanchikov" box="[896,1126,1866,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Kozhantschikov, I. V. (1928) Neue Agrotiden aus Central Asien (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Rview Russe d'Entomologie, 22, 92 - 96." type="journal article" year="1928">Kozhanchikov 1928</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCCFFAF5E13F8F3E8DB3F26" author="Kozhanchikov" box="[1137,1196,1866,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Kozhantschikov, I. V. (1937) Fam. Noctuidae (subfam. Agrotinae). Nasekomye Cheshuekrylye [Insecta, Lepidoptera]. Fauna SSSR. Vol. 13. Moscow - Leningrad, 674 pp, pls. 1 - 13 (in Russian with English summary)." type="book chapter" year="1937">1937</bibRefCitation>
; Boursin 1940; 1963, 1964;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCCFFAF5A82F8D7ED2A3FC2" author="Bryk" box="[224,349,1902,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Bryk, F. (1942) Neue Schmetterlinge aus dem Reichsmuseum in Stockholm. Nachtrag zur Lepidopteren-ausbeute der Sven Hedinschen Expeditio (1927 - 1930). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 63, 147 - 154." type="journal article" year="1942">Bryk 1942</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCCFFAF5B09F8D7ED9D3FC2" author="Dierl" box="[363,490,1902,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Dierl, W. (1983) New Species of Noctuidae from Nepal and Tibet, Spixiana, 6 (2), 141 - 147." type="journal article" year="1983">Dierl 1983</bibRefCitation>
; Chen 1984, 1985, 1991, 1993;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCCFFAF5903F8D7E82C3FC2" author="Hacker" box="[865,1115,1902,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Hacker, H. H. &amp; Kautt, P. (1996) Das Artenspektrum der Hochgebirgslagen von Uttar Pradesh. Esperiana, Buchreihe zur Entomologie, 4, 381 - 393." type="journal article" year="1996">Hacker &amp; Kautt 1996</bibRefCitation>
[1997];
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCCFFAF5EA3F8D7ECA53FEE" author="Hreblay" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Hreblay, M. &amp; Ronkay, L. (1998) Noctuidae from Nepal. Moths of Nepal. Part 5. Tinea, 15 (Supplement 1), 117 - 314." type="journal article" year="1998">Hreblay &amp; Ronkay 1998</bibRefCitation>
), some other taxa were placed in these genera by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCCFFAF5956F82BEFAA3FEE" author="Boursin" box="[820,989,1938,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Boursin, Ch. (1963) Die &quot; Noctuidae &quot; - Arten (Agrotinae vulgo sensu) aus Dr. h. c. Hone's China-Ausbeuten (Beitrag zur Fauna Sinica). Forschungsbrichte des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, 1170. Koln. Westdeutscher Verlag, 108 pp. + 22 pl." type="book" year="1963">Boursin (1963</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCCFFAF598CF82BE8503FEE" author="Boursin" box="[1006,1063,1938,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Boursin, Ch. (1964) Noctuidae Trifinae. Beitrag, 146. Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fauna der Noctuidae von Nepal Lepidopteren der Deutschen Nepal-Expedition, 1955, Teil 2 Veroffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung Munchen, 8, 3 - 40, 23 pl." type="journal article" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCCFFAF5E13F82BE9EF3FEE" author="Hreblay" box="[1137,1432,1938,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Hreblay, M. &amp; Ronkay, L. (1998) Noctuidae from Nepal. Moths of Nepal. Part 5. Tinea, 15 (Supplement 1), 117 - 314." type="journal article" year="1998">Hreblay &amp; Ronkay 1998</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCCFFAF5AF5F80FEDF83F8A" author="Kozhanchikov" box="[151,399,1974,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Kozhantschikov, I. V. (1937) Fam. Noctuidae (subfam. Agrotinae). Nasekomye Cheshuekrylye [Insecta, Lepidoptera]. Fauna SSSR. Vol. 13. Moscow - Leningrad, 674 pp, pls. 1 - 13 (in Russian with English summary)." type="book chapter" year="1937">Kozhanchikov (1937)</bibRefCitation>
listed six species in
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF58EBF80EEE9B3F8A" box="[649,748,1975,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF58EBF80EEE9B3F8A" box="[649,748,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Estimata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two of them (
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF59C0F80FEFAA3F8A" box="[930,989,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oschi">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF59C0F80FEFAA3F8A" box="[930,989,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">oschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF5E79F80FE8033F8A" box="[1051,1140,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="militzae">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5E79F80FE8033F8A" box="[1051,1140,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">militzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF5F31F80FE9E33F8A" box="[1363,1428,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexis">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5F31F80FE9E33F8A" box="[1363,1428,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">alexis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF5AF5F862ED2F3FB7" box="[151,344,2011,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrichschaefferi">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF5AF5F862ED2F3FB7" box="[151,344,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">herrichschaefferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a good species;
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCCFFAF585EF862EFE53FB6" authority="Christoph, 1887" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1887" box="[572,914,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xenophysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junctimacula">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCCFFAF585EF862EEB93FB7" box="[572,718,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">junctimacula</emphasis>
Christoph, 1887
</taxonomicName>
was designated as type-species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCFFFAC5AF5FF21EDC138EB" authority="Boursin, 1969" authorityName="Boursin" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,438,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xenophysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCFFFAC5AF5FF21ED6538F4" box="[151,274,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Xenophysa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCFFFAC5B7AFF2EEDC138EB" author="Boursin" box="[280,438,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Boursin, Ch. (1969) Beitrag, 166 (1), Description de 40 especes nouvelles de Noctuidae Trifinae palearctiques et de deux genres nouveaux de sous-familles, Noctuinae et Amphipyrinae, (1). Entomops, 15, 221 - 225." type="journal article" year="1969">Boursin, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCFFFAC58FAFF20EE8B38F4" box="[664,764,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCFFFAC58FAFF20EE8B38F4" box="[664,764,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Estimata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCFFFAC596BFF2EEFD238EB" author="Boursin" box="[777,933,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Boursin, Ch. (1969) Beitrag, 166 (1), Description de 40 especes nouvelles de Noctuidae Trifinae palearctiques et de deux genres nouveaux de sous-familles, Noctuinae et Amphipyrinae, (1). Entomops, 15, 221 - 225." type="journal article" year="1969">Boursin 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCFFFAC59D2FF21E84438EB" author="Varga" box="[944,1075,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Varga, Z. (1989) Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Xenophysa, mit der Beschreibung funf neuer Arten. Zeitschrift Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreich Entomologen, 41 (1 - 2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1989">Varga 1989</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCFFFAC5E17FF20E9F438EB" authority="Pungeler, 1904" authorityName="Pungeler" authorityYear="1904" box="[1141,1411,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proterva">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCFFFAC5E17FF20E8A238F4" box="[1141,1237,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">proterva</emphasis>
Püngeler, 1904
</taxonomicName>
is presently treated in
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCFFFAC5B18FF05EE423890" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[378,565,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Rhyacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCFFFAC5B18FF05EDA13890" box="[378,470,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Rhyacia</emphasis>
Hübner
</taxonomicName>
, [1821] 1816. Lafontaine (1998) transferred three species (
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCFFFAC5EBAFF04ED7938B3" authority="Alpheraky" authorityName="Alpheraky" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCFFFAC5EBAFF04E9EB3890" box="[1240,1436,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Estimata parvula</emphasis>
Alphéraky
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCFFFAC5B7FFF58EEA938B3" authority="Boursin, 1963" authorityName="Boursin" authorityYear="1963" box="[285,734,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibethophasma">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCFFFAC5B7FFF58EE4638BC" box="[285,561,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Estimata tibethophasma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCFFFAC585EFF66EEA938B3" author="Boursin" box="[572,734,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Boursin, Ch. (1963) Die &quot; Noctuidae &quot; - Arten (Agrotinae vulgo sensu) aus Dr. h. c. Hone's China-Ausbeuten (Beitrag zur Fauna Sinica). Forschungsbrichte des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, 1170. Koln. Westdeutscher Verlag, 108 pp. + 22 pl." type="book" year="1963">Boursin, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCFFFAC597FFF58E96B38B3" authority="Corti &amp; Draudt, 1933" authorityName="Corti &amp; Draudt" authorityYear="1933" box="[797,1308,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herzioides">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCFFFAC597FFF58EF8938BC" box="[797,1022,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Estimata herzioides</emphasis>
(Corti &amp; Draudt, 1933)
</taxonomicName>
, placed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCFFFAC5AF5FEBDED333958" author="Boursin" box="[151,324,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Boursin, Ch. (1963) Die &quot; Noctuidae &quot; - Arten (Agrotinae vulgo sensu) aus Dr. h. c. Hone's China-Ausbeuten (Beitrag zur Fauna Sinica). Forschungsbrichte des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, 1170. Koln. Westdeutscher Verlag, 108 pp. + 22 pl." type="book" year="1963">Boursin (1963)</bibRefCitation>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCFFFAC5B0CFEBCEDA63958" box="[366,465,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCFFFAC5B0CFEBCEDA63958" box="[366,465,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Estimata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCFFFAC5818FEBDEFD83958" authority="Warren, 1909" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1909" box="[634,943,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Perissandria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCFFFAC5818FEBDEF7C3958" box="[634,779,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Perissandria</emphasis>
Warren, 1909
</taxonomicName>
of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCFFFAC5E26FEBDE8D03958" box="[1092,1191,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Agrotini">Agrotini</taxonomicName>
. In the course of our examination of the original descriptions of the species described in
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCFFFAC59A2FE91E8623904" box="[960,1045,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Raddea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCFFFAC59A2FE91E8623904" box="[960,1045,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Raddea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCFFFAC5E4BFE90E8FA3904" box="[1065,1165,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCFFFAC5E4BFE90E8FA3904" box="[1065,1165,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Estimata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCFFFAC5EAFFE91E9183904" box="[1229,1391,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCFFFAC5EAFFE91E91C3904" box="[1229,1387,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Erebophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Erebophasma</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
we concluded that the taxon described from Northeast
<collectingCountry id="F35C761AFFCFFFAC5897FEF5EF4F3920" box="[757,824,332,356]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">China</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCFFFAC5905FEF4E8983920" authority="Chen, 1984" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1984" box="[871,1263,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dailingensis">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCFFFAC5905FEF4E82A3920" box="[871,1117,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Estimata dailingensis</emphasis>
Chen, 1984
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54F08828FFCFFFAC5F61FEF5E9423920" box="[1283,1333,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F35C761AFFCFFFAC5AF5FED6ECAA39C3" box="[151,221,367,391]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">China</collectingCountry>
, Heilungjiang, Dailing,
<quantity id="4CB39B6FFFCFFFAC5B90FED6EE4A39C3" box="[498,573,367,391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="390.0">390 m</quantity>
) is a junior synonym (
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCFFFAC592AFEC9EFEF39CC" bold="true" box="[840,920,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">syn. n.</emphasis>
) of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCFFFAC59AEFEC9E9EB39C3" authority="Duponchel, 1843" authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1843" box="[972,1436,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protolampra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCFFFAC59AEFEC9E8CB39CC" box="[972,1212,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Protolampra sobrina</emphasis>
(Duponchel, 1843)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCFFFAC5AFCFE2DED6139E8" box="[158,278,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCFFFAC5B46FE2DEDEC39E8" box="[292,411,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuinae</taxonomicName>
), a boreal Eurasian species, distributed from West Europe to the Pacific border of North Asia. The taxon
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCFFFAC5B37FE00EF68398B" authority="Kononenko, 1981" authorityName="Kononenko" authorityYear="1981" box="[341,799,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Estimata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magadanica">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCFFFAC5B37FE00EE3A3994" box="[341,589,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Estimata magadanica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCFFFAC5837FE0EEF68398B" author="Kononenko" box="[597,799,439,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Kononenko, V. S. (1981) New species of noctuid moths of the tribe Noctuini (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) from North East Asia. Systematics and zoogeography of the Lepidoptera of the Asiatic part of the USSR. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of Academy of Scences of the. USSR, 92, 103, 103 - 115. Leningrad (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1981">Kononenko, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was transferred to
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCFFFAC599FFE00E8F43994" box="[1021,1155,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Hyptioxesta</emphasis>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B7BFFCFFFAC5ED3FE0EE9E0398B" author="Kononenko" box="[1201,1431,439,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Kononenko, V. S. (1984). A revision of the genus Hyptioxesta (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) with description of a new species. Vestnik zoologii, 2, 30 - 37 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Kononenko (1984b)</bibRefCitation>
, then to
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCFFFAC5A90FE64ED4F39B0" box="[242,312,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCFFFAC5A90FE64ED4F39B0" box="[242,312,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Xestia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCFFFAC5BDFFE65EE4139B0" box="[445,566,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pachnobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCFFFAC5BDFFE65EE4139B0" box="[445,566,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Pachnobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Lafontaine
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCFFFAC588EFE64EF5639B0" box="[748,801,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
. (1998). The brachipterous female of this species was described by Kullberg
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCFFFAC5BC2FDB8EDAB3A5C" box="[416,476,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
(1994). The systematic position of some species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D09FFCFFFAC5E80FDB9E94F3A5C" box="[1250,1336,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Raddea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA98FFCFFFAC5E80FDB9E94F3A5C" box="[1250,1336,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Raddea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
requires clarification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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